Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Motivation:
Wireless sensor network have a limited resources such as power,
bandwidth, computing capability and storage space. Energy is the very
important in wsn because battery power is consumed it is difficult to
replace or charge exhausted batteries.
The bandwidth in a WSN is pretty low as compared to wired network
such as fiber optical networking.
Wireless sensor network uses wireless channel as transmission media for
data transmission, which suffer signals distortion and loss due to
attenuation, reflection, diffraction, scattering.
The hidden terminal problem indicates that carrier sense in wireless
networking may fail in avoiding collision. Carrier sense can result in
channel underutilization in wireless networking.
When two or more sensor nodes send a data to other nodes
simultaneously with same transmission medium, then there is chance of
collision between multiple signals at some point of time. To ensure
reliable data transmission retransmissions of data are occurs to recover
data from the collision. A collision result in wastage of energy,
Bandwidth and larger data loss occurs. In wired networking collision
can be detected easily by sent signal to received signals at sender side.
But in wireless sensor network, the signal sent from the sender is not
same as signals receive from the receiver due to signal loss or obstacles.
Objectives: