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INTRODUCTION TO REPORT
This Internship report is aimed at studying and analyzing Bank Al-Falah LTD (BAL)
in general and its branch office at Mardan, in particular. The main purpose of the
internship is to prepare and submit a report as a partial fulfillment for the award of BS
degree from Abdul Wali Khan University Garden Campus, Mardan.
1.1 Background of the Study.
Pakistans economy is growing with an appreciable rate. Sound banking system for
this growing economy is the need of the day, which must meet the financial needs of
the growing agriculture, industrial and commercial/services sector.
Bank Alfalah since 1997 has played a pivotal role in the development of Pakistan.
Like other multinational banks, Bank Al-Falah has adopted a customer-oriented
approach, in order to provide quality products according to customer needs and stands
as a role model for the other banks. In this report I have tried to cover all the aspects
of Bank Al-Falah banking operations.
1.2 Purpose of the Internship
The primary purpose of the internship is to fulfill the academic requirements of my
study. The secondary purpose of the internship is to evaluate the banking practices, in
corporate world and to compare these practices with the contemporary banking
practices. The purpose of the study also is, to do practical work, in the field and apply
the knowledge of classroom lectures to the real life situations, which thus enables a
student to be a future banking practitioner. Besides this, some other purposes are
associated, which includes:
To identify the areas of the bank where there is some room for improvement.
To present some feasible solutions for the problems pertaining to Bank AlFalah.
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CHAPTER 02
2.1
History
Consensus on the origination of word Bank has not yet reached. According to some
authors this word is derived from the words Bancus or Banque that mean a bench.
The explanation of this origin is attributed to the fact that the Jews in Lombard
transacted the business of money exchange on benches in the market place, and when
the business failed, public destroyed the Banco. Incidentally the word bankrupt is said
to have been evolved from this practice. The opponents of this opinion argue that if it
was so, then how is it that the Italian moneychangers were never called Banchierei in
the middle ages?
Other authorities hold the opinion that the word Bank is derived from the German
word Back which means joint stock fund. Later on, when the Germans occupied
major part of Italy, the word Back was Italianized into Bank (Aslam, 1999)
It is therefore, not possible to decide as to which of the opinions is correct, for no
record is available to ascertain the validity of any of the opinion.
Early Growth
Banking in fact is as ancient as human society. For ever since man came to
realize the importance of money as a medium of exchange. Perhaps these were the
Babylonians who developed banking system as early as in 2000B.C. It is evident
that the temples of Babylon were used as banks because of the prevalent respect
and confidence in the clergy. (Siddiqui, 2004)
2.2
Nature of Organization
Banking started in Pakistan after the bold and emergent decisions of formulation of
SBP on July 30, 1948. Thereafter this sector was witnessed enormous growth. In 1974
banks were nationalized, in the hope that new era of growth could be achieved
through it. However the process is reverse since 1991, up till now MCB, ABL, ACBL
and HBL have been privatized.
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2.3
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Running Finance
This is the most common for m of bank advances. When a borrower requires
temporary accommodation, the Bank Al-Falah allows withdrawals on his account
excess of the balance with the borrowing customer have in credit, and a running
finance thus occurs. This accommodation is generally allowed against collateral
securities to reduce risk of the bank. The borrowing customer is in an advantageous
poison in running finance, because he has to pay service charges only on the balance
outstanding against him. In case of default the bank has the right to sell off the
collateral and recover the amount outstanding.
2.4.2
Term Finance
This is very common form of borrowing by commercial and industrial concerns, and
it is made available either against pledge or hypothecation of goods, produce or
merchandise. In term finance, a borrower is allowed to borrow money from the bank
up to a certain limit, either at once or as and when required. The mark-up is only
given on the amount actually utilized. It is a short term, self-liquidating commercial
loan. It is given for one year and renewed after one year.
2.4.3
Loans
Loan by Security
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This type of loans is secured by security. The main types of securities pledged
with the bank are as follows:
2.5.2
Equipment
Real Estate
Stock Bonds
Loan by Maturity
Commercial Loans
Industrial Loans
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Personal Loans
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2.6
Bank Alfalah visa cards introduced in 2002. During the fierce competition in
the market today, the Alfalah Visa Credit card has captured a significant
make share. It is accepted at nearly 30 million merchants and 870,000 ATMs
in more than 150 countries around the globe and over 10,000 establishments
in Pakistan.
Alfalah VISA helps to pay for shopping, travel, entertainment, meals and
much more. Card members are facilitated through a number of promotions
from time to time like Matchless Discounts (discounts at nationwide
merchants outlets, making each shopping spree an exciting one), Dinea
Discount (the best discounts at a wide range of selective restaurants) ,
Fortunes Rewards Program (exchange of fortune points against an array of
attractive products and services), etc. In addition, there are a number of
strategic business partnerships with leading local and international brands for
purchase of home appliances at exciting Step-BY-Step (SB S) monthly
installment plan with free home delivery at lowest interest rates.
2.6.1
Features
No Joining Fee
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No Annual/Renewal Fee
Lowest Markup
Global Acceptability
Cash Withdrawal
Revolving Credit
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2.7.3
Student card
Scholarship card
2.7.6
Supplementary Cards
All Bank Alfalah basic card members can apply for supplementary cards in
separate categories like;
2.8
Sons card
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2.8.2
Bank Al-Falah recently introduced car leasing facility for individuals and
corporate sector has set new dimensions for the product. Now customers are
provided with the option of either to get the vehicle leased or financed.
2.8.3
2.9
Purchase
Construction
Renovation
Competitors
Despite notable economic uncertainties, the financial strength of Bank Alfalah
Limited has greatly enhanced during the previous years. The successful
expansion program proved their capability and commitment in comparison
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with the competition in the financial sector. The Banking structure in Pakistan
comprises of:
Central Bank
Commercial Banks
Investment Banks
Development finance Institutions (DFIs)
Specialized Banks
Foreign Banks
Bank Alfalah is a private commercial bank so the major competitors of Bank
Alfalah are the following:
Muslim Commercial Bank
Standard chartered
Soneri Bank Ltd
Prime Commercial bank
The bank of Punjab
Bank Al-Habib Ltd
ABL
Faysal Bank Ltd
NIB
Arif Habib Rupali Bank Ltd.
2.10
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CHAPTER 03
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3.1
VISION
To be the premier organizations
operating locally and internationally
that provided the complete range of
financial services to all segments
under one roof
Bank Alfalah is one of the leading financial institutes; Bank Alfalah operates only in
Pakistan now soon it will go internationally, and Bank Alfalah day by day increasing
its products for all the segments in Pakistan i.e. for Businessmen, Industrialists,
Agriculturists and for the Government bodies in the country. Bank Alfalah is trying to
reach each segment in Pakistan, and trying to provide its products at lowest charges
and with easiest way, under one roof.
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MISSION
To develop and deliver the most innovative
products, manage customers experience,
deliver quality service that contributes to
brand strength, establishes a competitive
advantage and enhances profitability, thus
providing value to the stakeholders of the
bank
In the above Mission the Management of Bank Alfalah emphasis on the following
areas:
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To provide the new and more innovative products than the other banks to the
customers.
To take and manage the ideas of the valuable customer for the Bank
This is a one of the main component of Bank Alfalah Mission Statement that
to deliver high quality and quick services to the customers, who are keep great
value for Bank Alfalah.
Bank Alfalah tries to promote those activities which give the fruitful result to
the customers and the stakeholder of the bank.
2.7 Goals of Bank Al-Falah
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3.4 Functions
Branch banking
Consumer banking
Electronic Banking
Corporate banking
3.5
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CHAPTER 04
4.1
BALANCE SHEET
2012
2013
Bankers, Creditors
Government agencies
Management
The various stakeholders of business are all interested in the analysis of financial
statements. But the focus of interest of all is not the same. For example Trade
creditors are interested in firms ability to meet their claims over a very short period
of time. Their analysis will, therefore, confine to the evaluation of the firms liquidity
position.
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Suppliers of long term debt on the other hand are concerned with firms long-term
solvency and survival. They analysis the firms profitability over time, its ability to
generate cash to be able to pay interest and repay interest and repay principal and the
relationship between various sources of founds (Capital structure relationship). Longterm creditor do analyses the historical financial statements by they place more
emphasis on the firms projected financial statement s to make analysis about its future
solvency and profitability
Investors who have invested their money in the forms share are most concerned about
the firms that steady growth in earnings. As such, they concentrate on the analysis of
the firms present and future profitability. They are also interested in the firms finical
structure of the extent it influences the firms earnings ability and risk.
Management of the firm would be interested in every aspect of the financial analysis.
It is their overall responsibility to see that the resources of the firm are used most
effectively and efficiently and that the firms financial condition is sound.
The financial growth of any organization can be measured in terms of the profits it
generates at the end of its financial year. In the case of banks this financial expansion
can further be measured by the increase in its base of equity, deposits and profits. The
increase in its advances to customers as well as its financing of imports and exports
emphasizes a banks financial enrichment. These factors give a clear indication of the
enlargement and progression of the banks operations.
4.2.1 Financial Highlights (Graphical Representation)
a) Profit After Tax (in Rupees)
From 2011 to 2016 Bank Al-Falah Profit After Tax (in Rupees)
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2
From 2011 to 2016 Bank Al-Falah Earning per Share (in Rupees)
c) Earning Assets to Total Assets
Earning Assets to Total Assets= Earning Assets/ Total Assets *100
For Year 2011:
81%
78%
82%
82%
80%
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82
81
80
79
78
77
76
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
The ratio shows improvement in 2013, 2014 and 2015 from the previous year
d) Advances to Deposit
Credit Advances to Deposit Ratio= Advance/ Deposits and other Assets
*100
For Year 2011:
70.84%
83.58%
81.54%
87.25%
83.44%
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90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1.2%
2.2%
2.8%
2.7%
3
2.5
2
Return on Assets
1.5
1
0.5
0
2012
2013
2014
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2015
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3.05%
5.1%
6.07%
5.9%
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2012
2013
2014
2015
22.8%
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26.2%
36.0%
37.8%
38.4%
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
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41.4%
38.0%
20.8%
19.1%
18.6%
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1.04%
0.7%
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0.9%
0.97%
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1.38%
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CHAPTER 05
30
holders receive a Hilal debit card as well. Profit and loss saving account cannot be
opened by a business corporation, however can be jointly opened by individuals.
Profits are paid at 2% on all account balances.
Basic Banking Account (BBA)
Basic Banking Account was introduced by banks on an order by the State Bank of
Pakistan and is current in nature. There is no minimum balance requirement for BBA,
however initial deposit must be Rs 1000. Maximum two withdrawals and deposits are
allowed by cheque, while there is no restriction on ATM withdrawals.
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CHAPTER 6
SWOT ANALYSIS
This SWOT analysis of Bank Alfalah Limited takes into consideration the
external as well as the internal environment internal structure of the bank.
6.1 Strengths
The predominant strengths of Bank Alfalah Limited are
Humble Management
Efficiency
Phenomenal Growth
Foreign Trade is the focus of bank. It has become an ideal bank for the
importers and exporters
6.2
Weaknesses
The chief weaknesses are
Small Size
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6.3 Opportunities
The opportunities on which bank Alfalah can capitalize upon are
Adopt E-banking
6.4 Threats
The predominant threats Bank Alfalah is facing at the moment are discussed in
the following lines.
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CHAPTER 07
7.1
Summary
Conclusion
The six weeks spent at Bank Alfalah Limited, Main branch Mardan were, no doubt a
source of great learning for me about a lot of things particularly working in banks
atmosphere and system of bank. Its my quite first experience to do work practically
in some organization. This practical training program did not only help me acquire
loads of knowledge about the predominant functions performed by banking
companies, but also imparted a lot of training as regards the set of behavioral traits
which distinguish a particular person from the rest of the lot in a professional
environment. During my internship I concluded that currently bank Alfalah has a high
market share and is not facing any type if risk. Due to highly trained professionals it is
used to make progress leaps and bound. The main objective of bank is to build strong
relationship with the customers and make them believe that bank Alfalah is right for
them by providing effective and efficient services. It has also created a strong
goodwill and trust in the market.
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7.3
Recommendation
Based on my six weeks stay with Bank Alfalah Limited, I want to give some
suggestions for improvement in its operations as under: In Bank Alfalah, there is
misdistribution of work; some people are over burdened with the work. So I suggest
that there should be fair distribution of work in all the departments.
Participative management concept should be adopted, where ideas from the
employees should also be taken, not only for developing products but also on service,
efficiency, employee morale etc. in order to improve them. The number of Fax
machines and photocopying machine in the bank are also less than they are needed.
For photocopying one has to go upstairs. So there should be more machines and also
their placement should be at the right place. Bank Al-Falah should introduce more
training programs for their employees. It will help less educated and less experienced
staff to grow and be a valuable part of the bank.
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7.4
REFERENCES
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