Opinion Poll: Void of Liberalism? A View On Liberal Values in Turkey

VOID OF LIBERALISM?
A View
On Liberal
Values In
Turkey
August 2016
CONTENT
A View
On Liberal
Values In
Turkey
August 2016
METHODOLOGY
This survey was carried out using stratified sampling and weighting methods on 1,285
people in 28 provinces based on the 26 regions of Turkeys NUTS 2 system between June
15 and June 24. The survey used face-to-face questioning with a margin of error of 2.7% at
the 95% level of confidence.
METHODOLOGY
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
SUMMARY
CHAPTER ONE
VIEW ON LIBERAL VALUES IN TURKEY
29
1. 1. Which of the following do you think is more important?
30
1. 2. How important is it to live in a country with a democratic government?
33
1. 3. How democratic is Turkeys current administration?
36
1. 4. How much respect does Turkey show to human rights?
39
1. 5. Do you think that expressing ideas in the media that upset you should be free or
prohibited?
42
1. 6. What kind of ideas should be limited by the state?
45
1. 7. Do you think that opinions should be expressed freely even if they are against your
own values and beliefs?
48
1. 8. What is your opinion on access block (closure) of social media such as Facebook and
Twitter?
51
1. 9. What do you think about the closure of political parties?
54
1. 10. What do you think about the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages?
57
1. 11. How much do you agree with the following statements about legislation and
regulations in your private life?
60
1. 12. How much do you agree with the following statements about legislation and
regulations in your working life?
63
1. 13. How do you think of TV, newspapers, books, and radio stations that promote religions
other than Islam in Turkey?
66
1. 14. How would you react to a church being built in your neighbourhood?
69
1. 15. How would you react to a cemevi being built in your neighbourhood?
72
1. 16. How do you react to the reorganization of the Directorate of Religious Affairs to serve
Alevis too?
75
1. 17. How much do you agree with the following statement? Democracy has some problems
but it is better than any other political system.
78
CONTENT
CONTENT
1.44. What is your opinion about the seizure of private property by the state?
159
1.45. Who should set prices of goods and services?
162
1.46. How do people become rich?
165
1.47. Which of the following statements do you agree with more?
168
1.48. Which of the following ideas about success do you agree with more?
171
1.49. Which of the following ideas do you agree with more?
174
1.50. Which of the following targets should be more important in the coming years for your
country?
177
102
1.51. How do you primarily define yourself among the following identities?
180
1.26. What do you think about equality of men and women?
105
1.52. For which of the following do you most feel responsible?
181
1.27. Do you think it is ok, if women earn more than their husbands?
108
1.53. How much do you agree with the statement? The state should help the poor.
184
1.28. Do you think women should ask their husbands for a permission to work?
111
187
1.29. Do you think that the state can restrict freedom of thought for the sake of public security?
114
1.54. How much do you agree with the statement? The state should collect more taxes from the
rich.
1.30. How do you see the bans imposed on the news in some situations for public security?
117
190
1.31. Would you give up your freedoms in the face of a security threat?
120
1.55. How much do you agree with the statement? Governments are generally incompetent and
they waste peoples taxes.
1.32. Which of the following are the priority duties of the state?
123
1.56. How much do you agree with the statement? I would sacrifice myself for my country.
193
1.33. What do you think about obedience to the state?
126
1.57. How much do you agree with the statement? I do not respect those who do not think like me.
196
1.34. Which of the following ideas about criticism of the state do you agree with more?
129
1.58. How much do you agree with the statement? I do not respect those who are not from my
religion.
199
1.35. Do you think that fundamental rights and freedoms are nowadays threatened by the state?
132
1.59. How much do you agree with the statement? I do not respect those who do not live like me.
202
1.36. Do you think people should give up some of their fundamental rights and freedoms for
security and counter-terrorism?
135
1.60. Are you pious/religiously observant.
205
1.37. How much do you agree with the following statement about counter-terrorism? The fight
against terrorism has deviated from its aim and damages peoples rights and freedoms.
138
1.61. Which of the following reflects your attitude on relations between religion and state more?
208
1.62. What do you think about the separation of religion and politics?
211
1.38. Which of the following statements about counter-terrorism do you agree with more?
141
1.63. What is your opinion on an Islamic state?
214
1.39. Which of the following statements about government oversight by the judiciary do you
agree with more?
144
1.64. If you had to pick one, which of the following would you prefer?
217
1.65. Do you think it is important to have a free press?
220
1.40. Which of the following statements about the judiciary do you agree with more?
147
223
1.41. Which of the following statements about personal information do you agree with?
150
1.66. How much do you agree with the following statement? In order to ensure order and security
we can abridge democracy.
1.42. Which of the following economic models is most effective for economic development
according to your assesment?
153
1.67. Have you ever been a member of any society?
226
229
1.43. Do you agree that it is possible to receive enough information about how taxes are spent by
government?
156
1.68. Do you think that trials against people for insulting the President have been used to
intimidate opponents?
1.69. What do you think about religion classes in primary education?
232
1.70. Do you think that freedom of thought can be restricted for the following reasons?
235
1.18. How much do you agree with the following statement? Human rights are universal values
which every human being should have.
81
1.19. How should people, who are elected by majority vote, govern a country?
84
1.20. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a homosexual neighbour?
87
1.21. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have an Alevi neighbour?
90
1.22. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a Kurdish neighbour?
93
1.23. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a neighbour who is a refugee?
96
1.24. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a neighbour who is observant?
99
1.25. Which of the following ideas about homosexuality do you agree with?
INTRODUCTION
CONTENT
1.71. Do you want to establish regional assemblies which gather in several provinces alongside
the Turkish National Assembly and municipal councils?
238
1.72. Do you approve of education in both Turkish and Kurdish in the regions where the
population is predominantly Kurdish?
241
1.73. What kind of administrative system do you want for Turkey?
244
1.74. Do you think that government tenders and spending are controlled enough?
247
CHAPTER TWO
POLITICAL TRENDS AND POTENTIAL OF PARTIES
250
2.1. November 2015 Election Results
251
2.2. If there were to be an election next Sunday, would you vote?
252
2.3. If there were to be an election next Sunday, which party would you vote?
252
CHAPTER THREE
DEMOGRAPHY
254
3.1. What are the roots of your ethnicity?
255
3.2. Which religion and sect do you belong to?
255
3.3. Which of the following defines your political identity most?
256
3.4. Which of the following defines your political identity most?
256
3.5. Where are you or your family originally from?
257
3.6. Demography
258
3.7. Sample Plan
259
ot only in intellectual circles of the so-called West, one of the most intensively
discussed issues in recent decades was and is how and to which extent Islam and
democratic structures are compatible. Is a country which is deeply rooted in Islam and
traditional values of Islamic societies able to develop a democratic society based on
human rights and the rule of law? I dont want to elaborate here on the various, often
controversial answers to this question. However, since the democratic aspirations of the Arab
Spring at large failed so miserably, since the beginning of the mass migration of millions of former
inhabitants of predominantly Muslim countries in Asia and Africa to Europe, this question is more
topical than ever before. Some might talk about the inevitableness of a clash of civilizations,
others might detect here the mother of all evils: Islamophobia. In any case, this tremendously
emotionalizing feature is bound to accompany us through years and years to come.
Our interest as a liberal foundation, as Liberals, in clarifying this matter, is slightly different,
however. We intend to focus more closely on the characteristics of a predominantly Islamic society
like the society of Turkey. We are deeply convinced that any given society will not succeed in
implementing democratic structures as long as the freedom of the individual, human and minority
rights, tolerance towards the other, the separation of powers, checks and balances within the
political system, the separation of the state from religious beliefs, in brief as long as liberal values
have not found deep and unshakeable roots. That is why we defined a set of questions related to
liberal values and tried to figure out whether Turkey is indeed as some outsiders might perceive
a country void of Liberalism or whether liberal and democratic values have already taken root
in the Turkish society. Hopefully, the lecture of our opinion poll will help you in attaining a clearer
picture in this regard.
The questionnaire of our opinion poll was accomplished in April 2016. The polling by a renowned and
independent Turkish public opinion poller was conducted in late June. Thus, the responses we got
from a representative sample of the Turkish population do not reflect potential changes in public
opinion due to the circumstances of the condemnable attempt of a Coup d tat in the midth of
July. In spite of these imponderabilia we are nevertheless sure that the results of our opinion poll
will help to better understand contemporary Turkish society and Turkish domestic politics.
On behalf of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, I would like to invite you to have
a close look into this empirical research. You will find a lot of insights that might trigger further
considerations on the political and societal reality of a country as fascinating as modern Turkey - a
country in limbo.
Dr. Hans-Georg Fleck
Istanbul, August 2016
10
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
VOID OF LIBERALISM?
A VIEW ON LIBERAL VALUES IN TURKEY
PEOPLE SUPPORT DEMOCRACY
In search of liberal values in the Turkish society, we study the way in which people
understand and react to notions such as rights and liberties, tolerance, transparency, the
individual, separation of powers, checks and balances, the security-liberty binary, the state
and its role in society and the economy, economic models, and the relationship between
religion and politics.
TURKEY IS DEMOCRATIC
Turkey is not known for its liberal institutions and values. Rather, the political landscape
is occupied by conservative, nationalist, and secularist political movements. Can we detect
liberal ideas and values in such a political environment?
The aim is to understand how liberal values, policies, positions, and programs are perceived
by the people of Turkey, and to ascertain whether there is a social and cultural ground for
liberal ideas to grow.
LIBERTY IS THE IMPORTANT VALUE
Despite a general view that the people of Turkey prioritize communitarian values, the
survey results demonstrate that liberty is the value considered most important. When
people are asked Which of the following terms do you consider most important?, liberty
comes up with 41% as the most important value aside of equality, solidarity, welfare and
security. A quarter of the population value equality as the most important issue. However,
the importance attached to liberty seems to be a more of a positional declaration that is
independent of the hard choice people tend to make among those values on specific issues,
actors and developments. In practice and in specific cases, liberty may well be sacrificed.
Among the political parties, liberty is most valued by HDP voters (60%) and CHP voters
(55%). Likewise on the level of political identities, 61% of the Kurdish nationalists, 55% of
Kemalist-secularists, 48% of social democrats, and 46% of liberal democrats regard liberty
as the most important among other political values.
The 45-54 and 25-34 age cohorts are the ones that value liberty the most. (cf. 1.1)
11
There is a wide consensus on the importance of living under a democratic government. Only
4% view it as unimportant. The way it is defined and practiced may vary, but in principle
society at large finds democratic governance important. This reveals the extent to which
democracy is an essential legitimization for any government in Turkey. (cf. 1.2)
People are not pessimistic about the democratic character of the regime in Turkey. While
29% describe the regime as a full-fledged democracy, 44% think that it is partially (somehow)
democratic. The character of Turkeys political regime is defined as a democracy of some
sort, but for the majority it is not a mature one. Besides, one-quarter of the people argue
that the country is not democratic at all.
It seems that a sizable portion of the AKP voters are not happy with the democratic
performance of the country, as about half of them view Turkey as partially democratic.
For about half of the CHP and HDP supporters Turkey is not democratic at all.
People regard democracy as important, yet they have doubts concering its existence and
application in Turkey. (cf. 1.3 & 1.2)
HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION

MORE OR LESS CONVINCING
People have a certain degree of skepticism that human rights are respected in Turkey. Only
18% think that human rights are respected to a great extent while 40% maintain that human
rights are partially respected. For 20%, human rights are not respected at all whereas 18%
think they are generally not respected. Among the opposition party supporters, however,
dissatisfaction about the state of human rights is with 45% to 65% very high, which poses
a great challenge. (cf.1.4)
12
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
APPROVING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
FREEDOM FOR SOCIAL MEDIA
Among the spectrum of identities, banning expression of disturbing ideas in the media
only has majority support within the religious-conservative group.
FREEDOM OF PRESS
One of the criteria of freedom of expression is allowing the expression of views that may
shock people. The majority of people states that they are in favour of expressing ideas
on the media that may disturb them. Only one-third supports the idea of banning such
views from the media. Among the political parties the lowest support for full freedom of
expression comes from the AKP supporters, even though almost half of them express a
preference for liberty.
The great majority (76%) advocates freedom of expression even if the expressed ideas go
against their beliefs and values. This is an overwhelming support for a principled defence
of freedom of expression, which reflects the power and legitimacy of the idea of liberty in
principle. People seem to prioritize freedom of expression instead of jealously defending
their beliefs and values. Yet, as we will see in the responses to other questions below, this
has to be tested on specific issues and concerning specific actors. Besides, the grassroots
of the AKP and MHP, the conservative and nationalist right, tend to be more restrictive
compared to the CHP and the HDP voters. (cf. 1.5 & 1.7)
EXCEPTIONS TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
Though a common favour for freedom of expression exists, people made exceptions from
their principle stance.
31% say the government should curb racist ideas, 27% cite ideas advocating violence,
11% ideas criticizing religious values, and 9% ideas criticizing the government. Still, 18%
maintain that freedom of expression should not be curbed under any circumstances.
The limits to freedom of expression can also be analysed in terms of another set of issues
concerning the fundaments of the republic of Turkey. On this national set of issues, 32%
of people point to maintaining Turkeys territorial integrity as the justification for limiting
freedom of expression, while 24% mention safeguarding national integrity. For 14% it is
religious values, for 5% Ataturk and for 2% secularism that may be the grounds for limiting
freedom of expression. For 19% freedom of expression cannot be limited on any grounds.
(cf. 1.6 & 1.70)
13
A clear majority (52%) opposes blocking access to social media outlets such as Facebook
and Twitter. People hold a liberal view on freedom in social media. Yet, a sizable 27% think
access to social media can be blocked on security grounds, and 15% on the grounds of
protecting privacy. The group that is least in favour of free social media are AKP voters, of
whom 41% consider security reasons a valid ground to block them. (cf. 1.8)
People regard freedom of press as important. That view is held by 77%. There is a consensus
across political party and identity lines on the importance of press freedom. (cf. 1.65)
MEDIA BLACKOUTS
A pro-freedom attitude is taken on the recent practice of banning the broadcast of news
on some events. A majority of 55% regard the government bans on news coverage as an
infringement of press freedom. Only 31% of the respondents support news bans due to
public safety. (cf. 1.30)
CLOSING DOWN POLITICAL PARTIES
Political party activity depends on a range of liberties such as freedom of association,

speech, the right to vote, etc. Thus, a ban of political parties infringes more than one
fundamental right.
People who take a positive stand on rights and liberties in principle become restrictive
when it comes to the activities and presence of political parties. Only 27% assert that
political parties should not be closed down on any grounds. 44% approve shutting down
political parties that hold separatist ideas, and 9% political parties that call for an Islamic
state. And another 15% say that both pro-separatist and pro-Sharia political parties can be
closed down.
It appears that people are intolerant of some ideas that are advocated by certain political
14
SUMMARY
parties. Only a majority of HDP voters maintain that political parties should not be closed
down for any reason. The majority of all other political parties supporters approve shutting
down a political party with separatist or Islamist views or both.
As demonstrated above, more than three quarters of people claim that they are in favour
of freedom of speech even though it may go against their beliefs and values. But most of
these people (around three quarters of them) favour closing down political parties with
separatist and pro-Sharia views. It seems that people exempt some views from their list of
admissible opinions in terms of freedom of expression.
The approval rates for closing down pro-separatist parties among the Kemalists-secularists,
who are regarded more progressive by some observers, and nationalists-conservatives are
pretty close. Except social democrats and Kurdish nationalists all other political identities
display a similar restrictive attitude toward pro-separatist and pro-Sharia political parties.
(cf. 1.9)
BAN ALCOHOLIC DRINKS!
42% of the people want the government to ban the consumption and sale of alcoholic
drinks. It appears that there exists a significant tendency in society to intervene in the
choices and lifestyles of others. Interesting to note is that the pro-prohibition stand goes
up to 60% among the supporters of the ruling party. Thus, a move by the government to
impose restrictions on selling and consuming alcohol would, perhaps, be welcomed by its
grassroots.
Even almost half of those who define themselves as liberal/democrat advocate banning
the consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages. The most liberal on this issue are the
Kemalists-secularists of whom only 10% support a ban of alcohol. In addition, 60% of those
who advocate freedom of expression turn out to be prohibitionist when it comes to selling
and consuming alcohol. (cf. 1.10)
SUMMARY
15
STATE REGULATIONS
People do not appear to be disturbed by the states regulatory function. Only 31% of the
respondents feel that there are too many regulations that restrict their private life, while
39% say there are as many as necessary. One quarter of people complain that there are
not enough rules regulating their private life. Only HDP and CHP voters complain about
regulatory activities of the state on the private sphere. Leftist, secular and Kurdish segments
of society are more concerned about the states regulatory role in their private life.
Similarly, in business life people in general seem not to be concerned that rules and
regulations are overwhelming. While 34% say that rules and regulations about business life
are just as many as necessary, 27% think there are not enough rules that regulate business.
On the other hand, 29% complain that there are too many rules regulating business. (cf.
1.11 & 1.12)
FREEDOM OF RELIGIONS OTHER THAN ISLAM
The majority (56%) favours freedom for TV stations, radios, newspapers and books that
promote religions other than Islam, while one-third of society asks for prohibition of such
activities. Still, the AKP supporters seem less liberal on this issue. More than half of
conservative-religious people say promoting religion other than Islam should be banned.
(cf. 1.13)
TOLERATION OF OTHER RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
The majority (48%) does not oppose the construction of a church in their neighbourhood
while 45% would not want such a thing to happen. The AKP grassroots are more restrained
in comparison to others: 61% of them would not want a church in their neighbourhood.
A great majority (62%) would welcome a cemevi, an Alevi house of prayer, in their
neighbourhood, yet 43% of the AKP voters would not like to see one in their neighbourhood.
This attitude towards religious activities other than Islam and towards the presence of
churches and cemevis demonstrates a notable degree of tolerance, given the high level of
conservative and religious views in the wider public. (cf. 1.14 & 1.15)
16
SUMMARY
SUMMARY
RELIGIOUS SERVICES AND THE STATE
Religious services are provided by the Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet), an official
institution that is often criticized for conducting its services only for the Sunni sect of
Islam and disregarding the doctrine and practice of the Alevi sect. Almost half of the
population (46%) agrees with the idea that Diyanet should be reorganized in a way to serve
the Alevis, too. However, 44% find such a reform of Diyanet not appropriate. Among this
44% who oppose Diyanet providing a separate service for Alevis, 31% assert that it already
serves all Muslims including the Alevis, denying the claims of a Sunni-centered focus of
the institution. Besides, 13% of respondents also oppose Diyanet serving Alevis on the
grounds that the state should not be involved in religious affairs in the first place. (cf. 1.16)
DEMOCRACY SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHER REGIMES

There is a great consensus on the virtue of democracy, as 87% agree that despite its
shortcomings democracy is still superior to all other regimes. This consensus clearly reflects
the legitimacy and discursive power of democracy in Turkey notwithstanding elements of
non-democratic practices, attitudes and political culture.
When we compare this to the attitude towards the alcohol ban, it is interesting to see
that 53% of those who want an imposition of a ban on the consumption and sale of
alcoholic beverages also view democracy as better than any other regime. For them, it
seems, interfering in life styles and choices of other people does not necessarily constitute
non-democratic behaviour. (cf. 1.17)
HUMAN RIGHTS UNIVERSAL
Despite some debate that human rights are shaped by culture, history, and tradition and
thus cannot be considered as universal, a great majority (92%) considers human rights to
be universal and to be enjoyed by everybody.
Yet, over 80% of those who regard human rights as universal and to be enjoyed by everybody
do not refrain from advocating the closure of political parties with separatist and Islamists
views. Thus, a principled stance on human rights or democracy does not necessarily
correspond with defending such values in specific cases involving specific actors. (cf. 1.18)
17
IN FAVOR OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY
Democracy is highly valued. But the way it is understood may be quite a different matter,
and may devalue this notion. One such stance is to view democracy as majoritarian, in
which a government once elected is given a free hand to do whatever it wishes thus
favouring a majoritarian democracy.
A great majority (72%) holds the opinion that even if a majority elects the government, it
should still govern by respecting the rights of minorities. Such a stand reflects a liberal
perspective that governments are limited by the rights of each citizen. An interesting data
point is that one in five of the AKP supporters believes that an elected government can
govern as it wishes. Though limited, within circles of AKP supporters there is an element of
majoritarian democracy. (cf. 1.19)
DIVERSITY IN SOCIETY
A great majority is comfortable with an Alevi neighbour. 85% say they would not be
disturbed to have an Alevi neighbour.
Similarly, people would not be disturbed to have a Kurdish neighbour. Despite the current
state of violence related to the Kurdish question a majority of 83% would accept a Kurdish
neighbour. Despite their numbers and visibility in daily life, there is no strong prejudice
against refugees. 73% say they would not be disturbed to have a refugee as a neighbour.
People would also not mind a religious neighbour. 89% would accept a religious neighbour.
All this indicates that society is rather accommodative, and inclined to accept different
identities in the social environment.
Yet there is an exception to this. A clear majority (58%) would be disturbed to have a
homosexual neighbour. Among political party supporters there is some degree of differences.
The AKP and MHP voters are clearly less welcoming of homosexuals as neighbours. CHP
and HDP voters are comparatively more liberal. Among political identities leftist, secularKemalists and Kurdish nationalists are more open towards of a homosexual neighbour.
However, a homosexual neighbour would disturb 53% of those who call themselves liberal/
democrat. (cf. 1.20 1.24)
18
SUMMARY
REJECTING HOMOSEXUALITY
Almost half of the population thinks that homosexuality is a perversion, and as such has to
be prevented. This view is highest among the AKP supporters (61%), and lowest among the
CHP voters (28%). In a conservative society such as Turkey it is important to note that 44%
of people regard homosexuality as private life, and thus should not be interfered with.
Data shows that social democrats, secularists and Kemalists are clearly more liberal on
same sex relationships. (cf. 1.25)
EQUALITY OF WOMEN AND MEN
The role and status attached to women may be an important attribute of liberal values in any
given society. In Turkey for a great majority (59%) men and women are equal. Yet, one in five
thinks that women are different from men, and hence have to be guarded; and 15% view men
and women as unequal. Together, one third of people do not regard women as equal. There
is no significant difference of opinion between political parties supporters and identities.
When it comes to women who earn more than their husbands, people get more egalitarian.
Three quarters of people find no problem in women earning more than their husbands.
Yet 58% of people think that women have to get permission from their husbands before they
start working. Patriarchal cultural codes seem still to be prevailing in Turkey. Even among
women, the majority (54%) says women have to get the permission of their husband to work.
On this matter only the CHP voters differ from the rest with a more egalitarian attitude.
Secular, Kemalist and leftists groups appear to mirror this in contrast to other political
identity groups on the issue of equality of men and women. (cf. 1.26 1.28)
PUBLIC SAFETY AND FREEDOM
Public safety is a standard justification to limit rights and liberties. Even the European
Convention on Human Rights allows contracting parties to derogate temporarily from
some articles of the convention in emergency situations threatening public safety.
Yet the definition of public safety, if left to public authorities, may be abused. People
in Turkey seem not to regard public safety as a justification to limit liberties. 57% of
respondents believe that the government should not limit freedom of expression. (cf. 1.29)
SUMMARY
19
SECURITY THREATS AND LIBERTIES
People tend not to trade their liberties for security. 59% of the population asserts that they
would not give up their freedom in the face of security threats. The AKP and MHP voters are
more inclined to turn away from their freedoms while the CHP and HDP voters seem more
adamant on retaining them. (cf. 1.31)
SECURITY OR LIBERTY
THE ROLE OF THE STATE
People seem to be divided between the search for security and liberty. The primary duty of
the state is to secure rights and liberties of its citizens, according to 48% of population.
Provision of security and order is regarded the states primary duty by 45%. CHP and HDP
voters are more inclined to a state with a primary function of providing rights and liberties
for citizens. (cf. 1.32)
OBEYING THE RULES
The idea of the state is believed to be strong in Turkey, and its people not inclined to
confront state authorities. It may be helpful to see to what extent people are prepared to
submit to the state, obey its authority and the established rule. One third of society says
that they would obey every rule of the state. Yet another third maintains that they would
obey rules they dont approve of but meanwhile criticize them. 29% claim that they would
not obey rules they do not approve. The idea of obedience is higher among the AKP voters
and the people with a conservative-religious identity.
It appears that people are more critical of the state than conventionally assumed. (cf. 1.33)
20
SUMMARY
CRITICIZING THE STATE
Seeing how the people position themselves vis--vis the state may be important to evaluate
liberal values in any society.
A great majority (70%) of people believe that the state can be freely criticized on every
issue, whereas 21% think that it is not right to criticize the state. The state and obedience
to it seem to be an important part of political culture in Turkey but this does not extend
to regarding the state as a sacred entity beyond criticism. It should still be noted that one
third of the AKP voters think that criticizing the state is not right. (cf. 1.34)
LIBERTIES AND THE STATE
A significant portion of society perceives the state as a threat to their rights and liberties.
Almost half the population claims that their basic rights and liberties have been recently
threatened by the state. This view goes up to 57% among the MHP, 70% among the CHP and
83% among the HDP voters. In short, supporters of opposition parties do not feel free, and
consider their rights and liberties being threatened by the state. (cf. 1.35)
THE LIBERTY-SECURITY BINARY
When asked to chose between two set of values - liberty-justice-democracy on the one
hand and security-strong leadership-stability on the other - a great majority opts for the
former. 62% prefer the set of liberty-justice-democracy, indicating a significant tendency
towards more liberal values. Half of the AKP voters chose this set of values, as well. The
preference for liberty-democracy-justice reaches 78% among CHP voters and 81% of HDP
voters. (cf. 1.64)
SUMMARY
21
CONSTRAINTS OF DEMOCRACY
Contrary to some other results in this survey that show the prioritizing of liberties over
security, some are inclined to constrain democracy in the face of security threats. For
the sake of providing security and order democracy may be compromised says half of
respondents. This reflects the presence of an element of political culture that is prepared
to sacrifice democracy, and demonstrates that Turkey does not have a consolidated
democracy, yet.
Among the political parties only the majority of the CHP voters disagree with the idea that
democracy can be constrained for the sake of security and order. (cf. 1.66)
GIVING UP LIBERTIES IN THE

FACE OF TERRORISM
Terrorism has been threatening liberal regimes worldwide. People are concerned that due to
the fight against terrorism they have to give up some of their basic rights and liberties. But
the majority (47%) in Turkey think that they do not need to give up their rights and liberties to
fight terrorism, while 41% are prepared to abandon some of their rights. The struggle against
terrorism may be a convincing argument for derogating from some of the basic rights. There
is, however, a solid ground for the defence of rights and liberties under any circumstances.
Even in the face of terrorism and security threats a significant part of people seems not to be
willing to give up their basic rights and liberties. (cf. 1.36)
FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM

HARMS RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES?
Given the rise of terrorist attacks in recent years, fighting such violence is a necessity for
governments. It is a fight that garners wide popular support. But what about its cost to individual
rights and liberties?
A majority of 57% in Turkey thinks that the fight against terrorism has deviated from its original
purpose and begun to damage basic rights and freedoms, while 38% oppose this view. Even 43%
of the supporters of the ruling party are convinced that anti-terrorism measures are harming
human rights and do not hit the real target.
22
SUMMARY
So there is a concern that terrorism and the fight against it will result in a narrowing of the
space for rights and liberties. But there is also a sizable group of people who are ready to
sacrifice their rights and liberties in the fight against terrorism.
Can the fight against terrorism be conducted within the rule of law? The belief that terrorism
cannot be eliminated while remaining within the boundaries of the rule of law is the source of
concern that anti-terrorism measures will limit the benefit of rights and liberties.
In fact, there is a strong view that, if necessary in the struggle against terrorism, security
forces should not be bound by the rule of law. 44% think this way, seeing the struggle against
terrorism as a legitimate reason for acting outside the law. The majority of AKP and MHP voters
approve acting outside the law in the fight against terrorism.
However, a majority of 47% maintains that the fight against terrorism should be conducted
within the law. (cf. 1.37 & 1.38)
CHECKS AND BALANCES
The separation of powers is an important principle and mechanism to ensure a liberal

democratic regime. It requires the judiciary to check and oversee the executive branch of
the state.
The majority (59%) in Turkey thinks that the judiciarys checks and control over the executive
branch ensure the compliance of the government with laws and rules while 28% regard this
as an unnecessary practice that blocks the way of the government. This strong support for
judicial control over the executive demonstrates the social base in favour of the rule of law
and the separation of powers in Turkey. (cf. 1.39)
INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY
The rule of law includes independence of the judiciary from government. People in Turkey
overwhelmingly (67%) support the idea that the judiciary should be independent from
government. Yet one in five holds the view that the judiciary should be subordinated to
government. Furthermore, one-third of the AKP voters prefer the subordination of the
judiciary to government. (cf. 1.40)
SUMMARY
23
PRIVACY
Just less than one third of the population wants the state to respect privacy and not to
collect information about citizens private life. However, security issues are viewed as an
exception to the right to privacy, as 55% of people say that the state is allowed to collect
private information about citizens only for security reasons. (cf. 1.41)
BEST MODEL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
It seems that there is a substantial pro-market economic perspective in Turkey. 38% of

people think that the market economy is an effective way to achieve economic development,
while 25% are in favour of a state-run economy. 31% of respondents view a mixed economic
model in which the state and market forces work together as the best path to economic
development.
Pro-market economy views are stronger among the voters of the left leaning political
parties CHP and HDP. (cf. 1.42)
TRANSPARENCY IN STATE SPENDING
The majority consider that the state is not transparent about its spending. More than half
of respondents say that they cannot reach information about how their taxes have been
spent by the state.
A great majority of 61% believes that governments procurement and spending are not
properly controlled. (cf. 1.43 & 1.74)
24
SUMMARY
PRIVATE PROPERTY
SUMMARY
25
THE STATES SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Property right is not seen as absolute, but limited by the public good. While 36% of
respondents argue that the state cannot confiscate private property on any grounds, more
than half of people think that for the public good the state can confiscate private property.
Ambiguities surrounding the notion of the public good provide a loophole for protection
of private property, and public opinion is prepared to buy the public good argument.
Is the state responsible for the wellbeing of its citizens? If so, does it involve a responsibility
to provide them with financial resources? Should the state be a nightwatchman, or a
provider of benefits to its citizens?
An interesting detail is that among the left-leaning political party supporters such as the
CHP and HDP, support of private property reaches 53% and 56% respectively, whereas only
24% of the AKP voters express the view that the state cannot take over private property on
any grounds. The leftists, social democrats, secularists and Kemalists are more inclined to
defend private property as an absolute right. (cf. 1.44)
In addition to this, almost all people (96%) agree with the statement that the state should
help the poor.
PRICES SET BY STATE AND MARKETS
Who sets the prices of goods and services defines the characteristics of an economic
model. Public skepticism about the market can also be seen in the role attributed to
market forces and the state. One quarter of society thinks that the state should set the
price of goods and services, while only 15% give this function to market forces. The majority
goes for a mixed role of the state and the market, agreeing that markets should set the
price within the limits determined by the state.
Public opinion perceives the state as a price-setting economic agent, and this idea is
almost equally held by the grassroots of all political parties. (cf. 1.45)
A great majority agrees that the state should provide its citizens with subsistence benefits
for their wellbeing as this will help reduce poverty (61%).
A form of the welfare state notion seems to be widespread in Turkey. People want to see
the state taking on a responsibility to provide basic services to the needy; a vision of a
paternal state looking after society prevails. All political party grassroots and political
identity groups share the same perspective. (cf.1.47 & 1.53)
WEALTH THROUGH HONEST WORK
Do people think that they can become rich with their own skills, efforts and enterprise by
working honestly, or is it something that is given by some external, uncontrollable factors?
The majority (51%) thinks that people can become rich by working honestly whereas 22%
believe wealth is possible with the states favours, and 21% through corrupt activities. The
belief of the majority reflects their trust not only in themselves but also in the economy
and institutions. However, it is important to note that close to half of people point to
illegal ways, abnormal ways as the source of wealth. (cf. 1.46)
SUCCESS THROUGH OWN EFFORTS
Do individuals see themselves as agents capable of shaping their fate or as subject to a

greater and external power?
A majority of 55% thinks that success is attainable through our own efforts while a sizable
39% believe that success in life is determined by factors like the state, family, fate and
environment. The majority considers themselves the makers of their own lives and fate
instead of attributing achievements to external factors. (cf. 1.48)
26
SUMMARY
COMPETITION
People are in favour of competition. 69% agree that competition in business and the
economy is good and necessary. (cf. 1.49)
TOP PRIORITY ISSUE
For 40% of the people, the most important issue to tackle in upcoming years should be
security . Given the turmoil in Turkeys neighbourhood and terrorist attacks within the
country, prioritizing security as a national issue is understandable. Yet a significant portion
of society (35%) stated that it is economic development/welfare that should be the main
issue to focus on, while 19% refer to rights and liberties as the top priority issue.
Among political parties, the CHP and HDP voters, though slightly, differ from the rest with
their relatively high emphasis on rights and liberties as the most important issue to be
addressed. (cf. 1.50)
PRIMARY IDENTITIES
The majority of 53% define themselves as a citizen of the Republic of Turkey. Thus,
citizenship is the most binding identity for people. A notion of citizenship cuts across all
other identities constituting the most common bound among the people of Turkey.
The second most shared identity is Turkishness as 26% define themselves as Turkish. Being
a Muslim is the third primary identity in Turkey with 11%, and then comes Kurdishness as
the fourth with 7%. (cf. 1.51)
RANKING RESPONSIBILITIES
People feel primarily responsible for their family (43%), then comes themselves (27%), their
religion (13%), the state (7%), and the nation (7%).
References to family and one-self may be regarded as an indication of the level of
individualization. (cf. 1.52)
SUMMARY
27
TAX THE RICH MORE
An overwhelming majority assert the view that the rich must be taxed more. There is an
almost total consensus among political party supporters and identities in Turkey about
higher taxes for the rich. (cf. 1.54)
TAXES AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING
55% of people agree with the statement that governments are usually ineffective and
waste peoples taxes while 39% disagree.
It seems that across the political spectrum there exists a substantial skepticism about the
efficiency of the state. (cf. 1.55)
SACRIFICING YOURSELF
A great majority of people are prepared to sacrifice themselves for the sake of their country.
66% say they would sacrifice their life for their country. This demonstrates peoples level
of patriotism as well as their strong identification with a collective notion of us. (cf. 1.56)
RESPECTING THE OTHER
A vast majority of 79% disagrees with the statement: I do not respect those, who hold
different views.
Similarly, 82% of people say they do not disrespect those who have different religious
beliefs.
Moreover, 82% say they do not disrespect those who have a different life style.
Data show that people refrain from plunging into a categorical rejection of those who
are different. Different ideas, beliefs and lifestyles are not considered to be the basis for
disrespect and enmity. (cf. 1.57 - 1.59)
28
SUMMARY
RELIGIOSITY
People of Turkey, who are overwhelmingly Muslim, are believed to have strong religious
beliefs. While religiosity has become much more visible in recent years, there is a debate
over whether the level of religiosity has increased indeed in recent years.
This debate aside, those who describe themselves as religious stand at 52% while 45%
say they believe in God but are not religious.
The AKP grassroots are the most religious, with 71% identifying in that way, while the CHP
voters are the least religious. Only 20% of them say they are religious. HDP voters (53%)
appear more religious than the MHP voters (43%). (cf. 1.60)
RELIGION AND THE STATE,

RELIGION AND POLITICS
Data show that the majority regards religion as somehow related to governance. 24% think
that religion should be the basis of the conduct of government while 31% claim that
religious values should also be taken into consideration in the conduct of government.
So, more than half of the population sees the relevance of religion and religious values for
governmental affairs, significantly distinct and different from a secular detachment of the
state from religion. 38% of the AKP voters say that religion should be the basis of the state
while another 38% of them say that religious values should be taken into consideration
in the conduct of government. Only 20% of the AKP electorate calls for a separation of
religion from the state.
In addition, 47% of conservative/religious people advocate the view that religion should be
the basis of the state.
As for a more secular stand, 41% of people maintain that the state and governmental
affairs should be independent from religion. 81% of CHP supporters are of this view.
Still, a great majority (70%) also states that separation of religion and politics is a good
thing. Yet 31% of the AKP voters regard separation of religion and politics a bad thing.
This may appear confusing as the majority wants to see both a separation of religion and
politics on the one hand, and religion being the basis of the state or taken into account in
governmental affairs on the other. (cf. 1.61 & 1.62)
SUMMARY
29
AN ISLAMIC STATE HAS SUPPORT
The term Islamic State has a good stance in society, as a majority of 62% considers it
positively. Among party lines, most party voters share the assessment of the wider public,
while AKP voters value an Islamic State with 79% the most. 61% of the MHP voters and
63% HDP voters supports the idea of an Islamic state. On the other hand, CHP voters stand
out with 68% opposing the term. (1.63)
CURRICULUM ON RELIGION AND

ETHICS IN SCHOOLS
A course on religion and ethics is compulsory from elementary schools to high schools. It
is often criticized for teaching only a Sunni interpretation of Islam, and thus should either
be reformed, dropped or be turned into an optional course.
For the majority (52%) of people, the religion and ethics courses should remain compulsory.
42% want this course to be optional, whereas only 2% ask for a removal of this course from
the national curriculum. (cf. 1.69)
MEMBERSHIP OF SOCIETIES
A great majority (68%) of people declares that they have never become a member of any
society. This displays the low level of civil society networks as well as their weakness. (cf. 1.67)
PRESIDENTS LAWSUITS: RIGHT OR WRONG?
The majority (45%) thinks that legal cases initiated against some citizens on the
grounds that they have insulted the president are not being used to suppress the
opponents. On the contrary, such cases are right for protecting the honour and dignity
of the president. However, 42% of people are of the view that these cases are being
used to silence dissidents. Voters of opposition parties share this assessment with
54.4% (MHP) to 71.1% (CHP). (cf. 1.68)
30
SUMMARY
CHAPTER ONE
CENTRALIZATION AND DE-CENTRALIZATION

The issue of de-centralisation of Turkeys administrative structure comes up for debate,
occasionally. One way of reforming Turkeys centralised administrative structure is to
delegate some power to local governments and councils. When asked whether they want to
have new regional administrative units bringing several provinces together 57% of people
say no while 28% say yes. HDP voters overwhelmingly support the idea of setting up
new regional administrative units. The support for such a model reaches only 28% among
the AKP, 21% among the CHP and 22% among the MHP voters. It appears that the idea has
some certain, though low, level of support from all political party grassroots.
This does not mean support for a form of federal system but for strengthened local
governments. However, it must be noted that still the majority (53%) prefers a strong
centralised government as it is today. Although only 27% ask for a strengthened local
government and 11% for regional-federal government one should not underestimate the
dynamics and demands for de-centralisation of Turkeys administrative structure. (cf. 1.71
& 1.73)
KURDISH AS A LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
On the issue of Kurdish as language of instruction in schools, the public appears to be

split in halves. While 46% favour Kurdish as language of instruction alongside with Turkish
in the Kurdish populated areas, 45% oppose this idea. Given the current security-driven
circumstances of the Kurdish question the support for a joint Turkish-Kurdish instruction
model is significantly high. Half of the AKP supporters and 42% of CHP voters are in favour
of such a model. (cf. 1.72)
VOID OF
LIBERALISM?
VIEW ON
LIBERAL
VALUES IN
TURKEY
1.1. Which of the following do you think is more important?
40,9
Freedom
GENDER
25,4
Equality
7,5
Solidarity
AGE
8,3
Prosperity
17,5
Security
Dont know /
Refused
By demography - %
EDUCATION
0,4
By party preference (according to last election Nov 2015) - %

Solidarity Prosperity
Security
No opinion/
No reply
TOTAL
Freedom
Equality
AKP
33,7
20,3
10,2
9,9
25,3
0,6
100
CHP
54,6
27,5
2,7
5,3
9,2
0,8
100
MHP
31,5
25,0
6,5
12,1
25,0
0,0
100
HDP
59,5
23,3
3,4
6,0
7,8
0,0
100
Other
33,3
16,7
16,7
0,0
33,3
0,0
100
No reply
38,1
38,1
7,9
6,3
9,5
0,0
100
No vote/
invalid vote
39,6
35,5
8,9
7,7
8,3
0,0
100
AVERAGE
40,9
25,4
7,5
8,3
17,5
0,4
100
OCCUPATION
32
Security
33
No opinion/
No reply
TOTAL
Freedom
Equality
Female
38,9
26,8
7,4
6,2
20,2
0,4
100
Male
42,9
23,9
7,6
10,4
14,8
0,4
100
18-24
45,0
28,4
4,5
5,4
16,6
0,0
100
25-34
40,1
32,5
9,4
6,3
11,6
0,2
100
35-44
36,2
25,1
7,6
8,3
22,7
0,2
100
45-54
47,7
22,0
6,5
9,8
13,3
0,6
100
55 and 55+
37,0
16,1
9,5
12,8
23,5
1,1
100
Illiterate
30,3
12,4
15,1
0,0
42,1
0,0
100
Literate
39,6
36,5
3,1
6,2
11,4
3,2
100
Elementary school graduate
40,2
20,6
10,7
8,0
20,6
0,0
100
Secondary school graduate
37,0
30,5
6,6
8,7
16,8
0,5
100
High school graduate
45,0
22,6
7,5
8,7
15,9
0,4
100
University/College graduate
41,6
26,7
5,1
9,8
16,8
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
40,9
35,6
0,0
12,3
11,2
0,0
100
Employer
41,1
24,7
6,4
14,0
13,8
0,0
100
Senior Executive
35,8
46,2
4,2
13,8
0,0
0,0
100
Employee
37,3
26,6
10,0
5,0
20,7
0,5
100
Service/Sales/White-Collar
Worker
41,7
18,5
6,7
7,5
24,7
1,0
100
Civil Servant
49,8
19,4
5,7
12,1
11,9
1,2
100
Learned Profession (doctor,

engineer etc.)
31,2
27,3
3,9
19,6
18,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
37,2
41,7
6,9
9,0
5,3
0,0
100
Retired
38,8
20,2
9,3
13,7
18,0
0,0
100
Student
46,9
26,8
5,6
5,7
15,0
0,0
100
Housewife
39,0
23,9
7,5
6,9
22,0
0,8
100
34
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
Security
No opinion/
No reply
TOTAL
35
1.2. How Important Is It To Live in a Country With a

Democratic Government?
60.8
Very important
Freedom
Equality
Self-Employment (investment
advisor, lawyer etc.)
53,9
20,8
5,1
10,8
9,3
0,0
100
important
Other
59,2
40,8
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
48,5
31,1
6,3
7,4
6,7
0,0
100
Not important
0 - 500 TL
48,9
32,2
9,3
0,0
9,6
0,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
41,2
37,6
7,6
3,4
10,2
0,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
44,2
29,2
9,1
8,5
8,5
0,6
100
1501 - 2000TL
39,8
19,5
10,2
6,3
23,4
0,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
35,4
28,0
6,2
8,2
22,3
0,0
100
2501 - 3000 TL
38,6
27,9
4,4
12,1
16,5
0,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
26,4
21,8
8,4
22,4
21,0
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
42,6
5,8
6,9
14,1
30,7
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
43,5
28,4
6,1
19,3
2,6
0,0
100
Refused
48,6
18,5
4,8
7,3
20,5
0,4
100
AVERAGE
40,9
25,4
7,5
8,3
17,5
0,4
100
Not important at all

Dont know/Refused
32.8
3.0
0.9
2.5
93.6
Important
Not important
Dont know/Refused
3.9
2.5

Very
important
Important
Not
important
Not important
at all
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
53,7
40,9
4,1
0,9
0,4
100
CHP
72,2
23,6
2,3
0,4
1,5
100
MHP
54,8
40,5
3,2
1,6
0,0
100
HDP
81,0
18,1
0,9
0,0
0,0
100
Other
53,8
23,1
0,0
15,4
7,7
100
No reply
64,5
32,3
0,0
1,6
1,6
100
No vote/
invalid vote
54,1
27,1
3,5
0,6
14,7
100
AVERAGE
60,8
32,8
3,0
0,9
2,5
100
EDUCATION
AGE
Very
important
Not
Important Important
Not important Dont Know

at all
/Refused
By demography - %
TOTAL
Female
58,4
36,0
2,6
0,5
2,5
100
Male
63,1
29,6
3,4
1,3
2,6
100
18-24
60,2
32,8
3,6
1,1
2,3
100
25-34
61,4
29,5
2,6
1,5
4,9
100
35-44
60,9
33,1
2,5
0,6
2,9
100
45-54
61,1
35,5
2,7
0,0
0,8
100
55 and 55+
60,1
34,0
3,7
1,3
0,9
100
Illiterate
72,0
28,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
59,4
27,9
8,0
0,0
4,6
100
57,3
35,8
2,6
0,7
3,6
100
53,8
41,7
3,2
0,9
0,5
100
66,4
25,9
3,3
1,1
3,3
100
67,2
30,0
0,9
1,9
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
79,6
20,4
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
Employer
67,6
28,4
4,0
0,0
0,0
100
Senior Executive
46,1
44,5
0,0
0,0
9,4
100
Employee
51,4
38,7
4,3
1,1
4,5
100
Worker
58,1
39,5
1,2
0,0
1,1
100
Civil Servant
68,1
26,5
1,5
3,9
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
89,7
10,3
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
48,7
34,5
12,4
3,3
1,0
100
Retired
59,0
33,6
3,0
2,2
2,1
100
Student
66,3
28,5
3,5
0,9
0,8
100
Housewife
63,4
34,1
0,2
0,2
2,1
100
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
OCCUPATION


APPROXIMATE INCOME
36
Very
important
Not
Important Important
Not important Dont Know

at all
/Refused
37
TOTAL
80,1
10,6
7,1
2,2
0,0
100
Other
100,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
54,2
29,1
4,6
0,0
12,1
100
0 - 500 TL
49,7
15,0
12,2
4,0
19,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
46,4
28,9
4,2
1,3
19,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
60,3
32,8
4,4
1,2
1,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
58,2
38,3
2,1
0,8
0,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
63,9
34,0
2,1
0,0
0,0
100
2501 - 3000 TL
59,1
37,9
1,3
1,3
0,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
60,0
35,9
4,1
0,0
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
60,2
39,8
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
87,9
3,9
0,0
8,3
0,0
100
Refused
71,2
25,5
2,8
0,0
0,4
100
AVERAGE
60,8
32,8
3,0
0,9
2,5
100
1.3. How Democratic Is Turkeys Current Administration?
25.1
AGE
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
43.6
Partly Democratic
Not Democratic
Fully
democratic
Partly
democratic
Not
democratic
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
27,6
46,6
22,2
3,6
100
Male
30,1
40,5
28,0
1,3
100
18-24
23,2
46,0
27,4
3,4
100
25-34
28,0
43,3
26,4
2,3
100
35-44
34,6
40,2
24,2
1,1
100
45-54
31,0
41,5
24,7
2,9
100
55 and 55+
26,7
47,8
22,3
3,1
100
Illiterate
12,9
72,0
15,1
0,0
100
Literate
27,0
55,6
10,3
7,1
100
37,8
40,7
19,5
2,0
100
33,6
48,7
16,9
0,8
100
22,8
37,0
35,9
4,2
100
18,2
42,9
36,9
1,9
100
By demography - %
28.8
Fully Democratic
2.5
39
EDUCATION
38
Partly
democratic
Not
democratic
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
43,4
49,2
5,4
2,0
100
CHP
9,1
35,0
53,6
2,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
36,2
24,2
39,6
0,0
100
MHP
15,9
49,2
34,1
0,8
100
Employer
28,2
37,9
32,6
1,3
100
HDP
28,4
23,3
46,6
1,7
100
Senior Executive
20,9
61,9
17,2
0,0
100
Other
30,8
46,2
15,4
7,7
100
Employee
34,2
42,4
20,7
2,8
100
No reply
22,2
38,1
33,3
6,3
100
21,8
38,8
39,4
0,0
100
No vote/
invalid vote
Worker
25,3
50,6
20,0
4,1
100
Civil Servant
30,9
57,3
10,6
1,3
100
AVERAGE
28,8
43,6
25,1
2,5
100

engineer etc.)
31,5
41,7
26,8
0,0
100
Unemployed
18,4
39,7
28,1
13,8
100
Retired
27,1
41,9
29,6
1,3
100
Student
22,9
38,4
34,7
4,1
100
Housewife
29,9
50,6
18,0
1,5
100
OCCUPATION
Fully
democratic
40
Fully
democratic
Partly
democratic
Not
democratic
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
40,5
23,9
29,1
6,5
100
Other
35,1
27,9
37,0
0,0
100
Dont know
27,4
43,8
25,9
2,9
100
0 - 500 TL
15,8
32,7
34,8
16,8
100
501 - 1000 TL
18,0
67,6
11,0
3,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
32,1
40,8
24,1
3,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
27,8
42,9
27,2
2,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
30,6
38,5
30,1
0,8
100
2501 - 3000 TL
31,0
42,3
26,3
0,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
32,4
52,8
13,7
1,1
100
3501 - 4000 TL
26,2
37,1
36,7
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
9,4
44,5
43,4
2,6
100
Refused
33,7
43,3
19,9
3,2
100
AVERAGE
28,8
43,6
25,1
2,5
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
41
1.4. How Much Respect Does Turkey Show to Human Rights?
18.2
Full Respect
40.3
Some
20.1
Not Much
18.4
None at All
Dont Know/Refused
3.0

Full respect
Some
Not much
Not at all
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
32,0
46,0
14,3
5,6
2,0
100
CHP
4,6
32,3
25,1
36,9
1,1
100
MHP
8,7
44,4
27,8
17,5
1,6
100
HDP
7,7
27,4
25,6
38,5
0,8
100
41,7
16,7
41,7
0,0
100
Other
No reply
8,1
40,3
29,0
19,4
3,2
100
No vote/
invalid vote
15,3
40,0
17,6
15,3
11,8
100
AVERAGE
18,2
40,3
20,1
18,4
3,0
100
Full
respect
Some
Not much
Not at all
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
16,7
43,0
20,3
17,4
2,5
100
Male
19,6
37,6
20,0
19,3
3,5
100
18-24
17,7
42,1
21,2
14,7
4,2
100
25-34
13,6
39,9
21,7
19,6
5,2
100
35-44
19,9
37,5
23,2
17,8
1,5
100
45-54
20,4
42,5
16,9
19,4
0,8
100
55 and 55+
20,1
40,5
15,8
20,7
2,9
100
Illiterate
12,9
56,8
0,0
30,3
0,0
100
Literate
14,1
37,0
26,0
18,7
4,1
100
24,0
41,4
16,4
15,9
2,4
100
19,8
48,4
17,0
12,7
2,2
100
15,5
36,5
23,2
21,3
3,5
100
12,1
33,0
27,0
25,7
2,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
11,2
33,4
29,3
26,1
0,0
100
Employer
22,3
41,3
11,4
24,0
0,9
100
Senior Executive
14,2
67,3
3,4
15,1
0,0
100
Employee
18,2
40,4
24,1
13,2
4,1
100
Worker
12,2
37,9
18,0
30,7
1,2
100
Civil Servant
22,9
43,7
20,8
12,6
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
13,9
35,6
26,1
24,4
0,0
100
Unemployed
5,3
40,4
26,2
17,3
10,9
100
Retired
30,5
30,8
18,3
19,0
1,4
100
Student
15,4
40,7
21,4
18,3
4,2
100
Housewife
16,2
43,9
19,8
18,9
1,2
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
43
Full
respect
Some
Not much
Not at all
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
11,1
42,6
29,4
16,9
0,0
100
Other
0,0
53,1
0,0
46,9
0,0
100
Dont know
19,0
28,8
19,4
17,8
15,1
100
0 - 500 TL
10,1
34,9
23,2
15,8
16,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
11,3
37,6
19,0
20,7
11,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
20,9
38,9
21,0
16,3
3,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
15,8
45,1
22,1
16,3
0,7
100
2001 - 2500 TL
18,0
38,1
23,0
19,6
1,2
100
2501 - 3000 TL
15,6
47,2
10,8
22,4
3,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
31,2
20,2
28,6
19,9
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
25,8
19,5
31,1
23,7
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
11,4
39,6
13,6
32,9
2,5
100
Refused
23,6
41,8
17,2
15,5
1,8
100
AVERAGE
18,2
40,3
20,1
18,4
3,0
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
APPROXIMATE INCOME
42
1.5. Do You Think That Expressing Ideas in the Media, That

Upset You, Should Be Free or Prohibited?
56.5
It should be free
It should be
free
It should be
prohibited
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
53,0
37,4
9,6
100
Male
60,1
29,9
10,0
100
18-24
55,7
32,2
12,1
100
25-34
54,7
35,2
10,1
100
35-44
58,6
30,8
10,6
100
45-54
58,3
34,8
6,9
100
55 and 55+
55,6
35,9
8,5
100
Illiterate
44,4
43,2
12,4
100
Literate
46,1
53,9
0,0
100
52,9
34,6
12,5
100
52,8
40,0
7,2
100
61,3
26,8
11,9
100
65,3
28,2
6,5
100
Masters/Doctorate
64,6
23,5
11,9
100
Employer
69,7
26,8
3,5
100
Senior Executive
32,7
36,5
30,8
100
Employee
53,5
36,6
9,9
100
Worker
68,6
26,5
4,9
100
Civil Servant
60,9
32,8
6,3
100

engineer etc.)
67,4
19,2
13,5
100
100
Unemployed
45,9
48,9
100
100
5,2
Retired
54,6
38,4
7,0
100
100
Student
59,6
26,6
13,9
100
100
Housewife
50,5
40,1
9,4
100
By demography - %
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
33.6
It should be prohibited
9.9
AGE

It should be
prohibited
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
49,3
44,3
6,3
100
CHP
69,8
23,7
6,5
100
MHP
53,6
31,2
15,2
100
HDP
75,0
14,7
10,3
100
Other
75,0
16,7
8,3
100
14,5
17,7
100
67,7
No vote/
invalid vote
42,4
38,8
18,8
100
AVERAGE
56,5
33,6
9,9
100
EDUCATION
It should be
free
No reply
By political identity - %
It should be
free
It should be
prohibited
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
Conservative/Religious
44,3
47,8
7,9
100
Nationalist
56,2
32,9
11,0
100
Social Democrat/
Communist
57,3
33,8
8,9
100
Atatrkist/Secular
79,8
13,3
6,9
Liberal/Democrat
67,1
24,3
8,6
Kurdish Nationalist
75,0
9,1
15,9
No reply/No opinion
49,4
30,4
20,3
AVERAGE
56,5
33,6
9,9
45

100
OCCUPATION
44
46

It should be
free
It should be
prohibited
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
92,3
5,6
2,2
100
Other
39,9
27,2
32,9
100
Dont know
52,6
21,5
25,8
100
0 - 500 TL
53,4
35,2
11,3
100
501 - 1000 TL
48,8
40,2
11,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
50,4
39,5
10,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
55,3
38,0
6,7
100
2001 - 2500 TL
65,5
24,1
10,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
66,9
23,7
9,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
71,0
22,3
6,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
81,2
6,3
12,4
100
4001 TL and higher
57,0
20,7
22,3
100
Refused
44,3
43,7
12,0
100
AVERAGE
56,5
33,6
9,9
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
1.6. What Kind of Ideas Should Be Limited By the State?
27.2
Those that call for violence
31.0
Racist ideas
Anti-government opinions
8.7
Opinions that criticize

religious values
11.2
17.5
No ideas should be limited

Dont Know/Refused
47
4.4

Dont
No ideas
Opinions
Antithat criticize should be know/
government
religious values limited Redused TOTAL
opinions
Those that
call for
violence
Racist
Ideas
AKP
26,8
27,0
12,3
17,1
12,5
4,3
100
CHP
34,4
36,3
5,0
1,1
19,8
3,4
100
MHP
32,5
29,4
7,1
13,5
16,7
0,8
100
HDP
16,4
37,9
1,7
3,4
37,1
3,4
100
Other
15,4
7,7
15,4
15,4
46,2
0,0
100
No reply
31,7
34,9
6,3
4,8
14,3
7,9
100
No vote/
invalid vote
20,2
32,1
9,5
13,1
16,1
8,9
100
AVERAGE
27,2
31,0
8,7
11,2
17,5
4,4
100
48
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
TOTAL
Female
30,7
29,6
9,2
11,2
15,1
4,2
100
Male
23,7
32,4
8,3
11,2
19,9
4,5
100
18-24
29,2
29,8
7,9
11,1
18,2
3,7
100
25-34
28,2
32,4
8,8
9,9
16,2
4,5
100
35-44
27,5
32,1
10,9
11,1
13,9
4,5
45-54
27,5
28,2
7,6
14,1
16,6
55 and 55+
23,0
31,8
7,7
10,3
Illiterate
44,4
27,6
0,0
Literate
8,4
28,8
28,6
Opinions
Those that
Antithat criticize No ideas
call for
should be Dont know/
Racist government
religious
violence
limited
Refused
opinions
Ideas
values
TOTAL
29,7
29,8
17,6
3,7
19,2
0,0
100
Other
41,0
22,0
0,0
0,0
37,0
0,0
100
Dont know
26,8
31,4
9,4
1,7
23,7
7,1
100
100
0 - 500 TL
3,1
36,1
4,4
23,3
24,1
9,1
100
6,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
28,1
36,1
9,7
5,9
10,7
9,6
100
24,0
3,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
27,0
41,2
10,8
6,7
12,5
1,8
100
28,0
0,0
0,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
31,8
28,4
7,3
14,5
13,2
4,9
100
10,8
14,5
29,0
8,5
100
2001 - 2500 TL
31,5
28,2
7,5
10,6
19,4
2,7
100
28,0
7,7
12,6
18,4
4,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
24,4
27,5
5,9
9,4
28,4
4,3
100
23,8
35,8
13,0
9,7
14,8
2,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
25,8
16,7
5,3
22,5
23,9
5,8
100
32,2
28,8
7,1
9,2
17,3
5,3
100
3501 - 4000 TL
33,5
27,9
9,1
5,4
13,5
10,5
100
27,8
34,7
4,6
10,9
18,4
3,6
100
4001 TL and higher
2,5
51,3
6,4
8,3
31,6
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
0,0
36,0
15,7
23,1
25,1
0,0
100
Refused
24,5
24,4
13,8
13,3
19,6
4,5
100
Employer
20,7
30,2
2,4
13,1
25,9
7,7
100
AVERAGE
27,2
31,0
8,7
11,2
17,5
4,4
100
Senior Executive
7,4
47,6
8,0
4,2
11,9
20,9
100
Employee
22,8
29,5
12,8
15,0
15,2
4,8
100
Worker
43,6
29,6
7,7
1,0
13,0
5,1
100
Civil Servant
26,9
42,5
4,5
13,1
8,1
4,9
100

engineer etc.)
13,6
33,3
25,1
20,6
7,4
0,0
100
Unemployed
20,9
41,6
1,3
13,6
17,2
5,4
100
Retired
23,8
38,4
6,1
7,0
22,1
2,5
100
Student
30,5
30,0
6,6
11,0
18,7
3,2
100
Housewife
32,7
26,4
9,9
12,5
15,6
3,0
100
OCCUPATION
APPROXIMATE INCOME
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
Opinions
Those that
Antithat criticize No ideas
should be Dont know/
call for
Racist government
religious
limited
Refused
violence
opinions
Ideas
values
49
50
1.7. Do You Think That Opinions Should Be Expressed Freely

Even If They Are Against Your Own Values and Beliefs?
Should be
expressed
Should not
be expressed
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
74,1
20,1
5,9
100
Male
77,2
17,1
5,7
100
18-24
79,4
14,8
5,7
100
25-34
71,6
20,6
7,8
100
35-44
75,8
18,4
5,8
100
45-54
75,3
20,7
4,1
100
55 and 55+
76,7
18,5
4,7
100
Illiterate
72,0
28,0
0,0
100
Literate
63,6
30,3
6,2
100
72,1
19,1
8,8
100
74,9
20,6
4,6
100
77,7
16,1
6,2
100
84,8
12,9
2,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
76,9
11,2
11,9
100
Employer
79,1
15,3
5,6
100
Senior Executive
88,9
3,2
8,0
100
75.6
18.6
AGE
5.8
EDUCATION
Should not be expressed

Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
By demography - %
Should be expressed
51

Should not be
expressed
Dont know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
66,3
28,3
5,4
100
CHP
90,9
8,4
0,8
100
MHP
72,8
22,4
4,8
100
HDP
93,1
5,2
1,7
100
Employee
68,9
25,5
5,6
100
Other
92,3
7,7
0,0
100
84,7
15,3
0,0
100
No reply
82,3
4,8
12,9
100
Worker
Civil Servant
77,8
18,8
100
No vote/
invalid vote
3,3
68,0
16,0
16,0
100

engineer etc.)
68,9
20,7
10,4
100
AVERAGE
75,6
18,6
5,8
100
Unemployed
63,0
31,3
5,6
100
Retired
75,0
16,0
9,0
100
Student
80,9
8,6
10,5
100
Housewife
76,0
19,6
4,4
100
OCCUPATION
Should be
expressed
52
Should be
expressed
Should not
be expressed
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
85,8
14,2
0,0
100
Other
87,9
12,1
0,0
100
Dont know
75,9
21,5
2,6
100
0 - 500 TL
61,7
25,7
12,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
64,1
26,7
9,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
76,2
19,5
4,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
74,6
24,5
0,9
100
2001 - 2500 TL
82,1
13,7
4,2
100
2501 - 3000 TL
82,2
11,1
6,6
100
3001 - 3500 TL
76,2
19,1
4,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
88,3
11,7
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
94,0
6,0
0,0
100
Refused
67,8
16,2
16,0
100
AVERAGE
75,6
18,6
5,8
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
53
1.8. What Is Your Opinion on Access Block (Closure) of

Social Media Such As Facebook and Twitter?

People should never be prevented

from accessing social media such
as Facebook and twitter
51.9
It can be blocked for security

reasons
27.2
It can be blocked to protect

personal privacy
15.3
5.6
Dont Know/Refused

People should
not be prevented
from accessing
social media
such as Facebook
and Twitter
It can be
blocked for
security
reasons
It can be blocked
to protect
personal privacy
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
36,7
41,0
15,8
6,5
100
CHP
71,9
12,9
14,1
1,1
100
MHP
61,6
24,0
11,2
3,2
100
HDP
73,5
9,4
14,5
2,6
100
Other
38,5
23,1
30,8
7,7
100
No reply
62,9
17,7
9,7
9,7
100
No vote/
invalid vote
44,1
23,5
20,0
12,4
100
AVERAGE
51,9
27,2
15,3
5,6
100
54

It can be blocked
to protect
personal privacy
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
48,6
28,0
17,5
5,9
100
Male
55,2
26,3
13,0
5,4
100
18-24
57,4
23,4
16,4
2,8
100
25-34
52,3
27,5
17,1
3,1
100
35-44
49,7
31,9
13,6
4,8
100
45-54
49,8
29,7
14,8
5,7
100
55 and 55+
50,1
22,2
14,4
13,3
100
Illiterate
44,4
40,4
0,0
15,1
100
Literate
40,4
21,4
15,0
23,3
100
44,2
33,4
15,7
6,8
100
55,3
30,0
13,1
1,6
100
55,3
23,1
17,9
3,8
100
58,7
21,0
17,2
3,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
60,8
11,2
12,3
15,7
100
Employer
57,7
27,8
12,2
2,4
100
Senior Executive
33,7
55,6
10,6
0,0
100
Employee
50,3
30,2
15,3
4,3
100
Worker
52,3
26,0
20,6
1,1
100
Civil Servant
50,8
21,6
19,8
7,8
100

engineer etc.)
52,1
17,1
17,1
13,8
100
Unemployed
47,2
31,2
16,2
5,5
100
Retired
46,9
28,3
11,8
13,0
100
Student
60,8
19,5
17,9
1,9
100
Housewife
47,1
29,6
16,1
7,2
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
It can be
blocked for
security
reasons
APPROXIMATE INCOME
People
should not be
prevented from
accessing social
media such as
Facebook and
Twitter
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

People
should not be
prevented from
accessing social It can be
media such as blocked for
security
Facebook and
reasons
Twitter
55
It can be blocked
to protect
personal privacy
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
74,4
17,2
8,4
0,0
100
Other
29,8
43,0
27,2
0,0
100
Dont know
62,3
16,2
10,4
11,1
100
0 - 500 TL
59,3
16,5
11,6
12,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
38,8
27,7
20,5
13,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
42,9
35,2
16,2
5,6
100
1501 - 2000TL
54,9
29,2
10,5
5,5
100
2001 - 2500 TL
63,4
23,8
11,0
1,9
100
2501 - 3000 TL
57,4
26,0
13,4
3,2
100
3001 - 3500 TL
47,9
20,5
20,1
11,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
50,4
40,8
6,2
2,6
100
4001 TL and higher
54,6
12,1
30,7
2,6
100
Refused
46,6
21,3
25,5
6,7
100
AVERAGE
51,9
27,2
15,3
5,6
100
1.9. What Do You Think About the Closure of Political Parties?

Political parties should not be
closed for any reason
27.3
43.5
Political parties which want to

introduce Sharia can be closed
9.2
Both political parties that are

separatist and those that pursue
Sharia can be closed
AGE
14.8
By demography - %
GENDER
Political parties that have

separatist ideas can be closed
Dont Know/Refused
5.2
Political
Both political
Political
parties
parties that
parties
Political parties which want are separatist
should not
to intruduce and those that
that have
be closed for separatist ideas Sharia can
pursue Sharia
any reason
be closed
can be closed
can be closed
EDUCATION
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
15,6
57,5
6,3
15,5
5,0
100
CHP
31,2
35,4
14,1
16,3
3,0
100
MHP
24,8
48,8
4,8
19,2
2,4
100
HDP
70,9
9,4
10,3
4,3
5,1
100
Other
15,4
53,8
23,1
0,0
7,7
100
No reply
36,5
33,3
6,3
14,3
9,5
100
No vote/
invalid vote
27,1
34,1
12,9
15,9
10,0
100
AVERAGE
27,3
43,5
9,2
14,8
5,2
100
OCCUPATION
56
Political
parties
should not
be closed
for any
reason
Both political
Political
Political
parties that
parties
parties
that have
which want are separatist
separatist
to introduce and those that
ideas can be Sharia can be pursue Sharia
can be closed
closed
closed
57
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
25,2
40,6
9,3
17,8
7,2
100
Male
29,5
46,4
9,0
11,8
3,2
100
18-24
22,0
51,6
7,7
14,3
4,3
100
25-34
30,4
37,8
10,1
17,2
4,5
100
35-44
29,4
43,8
6,0
14,0
6,8
100
45-54
27,9
39,2
14,4
13,9
4,6
100
55 and 55+
26,1
45,3
8,8
14,1
5,7
100
Illiterate
29,3
55,6
0,0
0,0
15,1
100
Literate
41,1
23,8
10,2
20,3
4,6
100
25,0
46,1
8,9
13,4
6,6
100
25,0
50,1
8,7
13,2
2,9
100
27,9
41,1
10,0
15,5
5,5
100
28,5
43,2
8,2
15,7
4,4
100
Masters/Doctorate
22,8
35,4
15,7
26,1
0,0
100
Employer
22,1
47,7
10,3
12,9
7,0
100
Senior Executive
20,0
56,6
12,6
4,0
6,8
100
Employee
32,2
42,8
7,1
13,5
4,4
100
Worker
32,7
41,9
15,9
9,4
0,0
100
Civil Servant
25,3
42,5
4,6
23,9
3,7
100

engineer etc.)
16,0
44,1
22,6
17,3
0,0
100
Unemployed
27,9
48,4
0,0
21,8
1,8
100
Retired
20,8
59,1
10,7
8,4
1,0
100
Student
28,2
42,7
8,1
15,9
5,0
100
Housewife
25,5
40,0
8,9
16,5
9,1
100
58
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
Political
parties
should not
be closed
for any
reason
Both political
Political
Political
parties that
parties
parties
are
separatist
that have
which want
separatist
to introduce and those that
ideas can be Sharia can be pursue Sharia
can be closed
closed
closed
48.8
It should be free
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
46,6
24,9
14,4
14,0
0,0
100
Other
22,0
33,1
0,0
44,9
0,0
100
Dont know
29,0
27,8
14,2
20,8
8,2
100
0 - 500 TL
38,3
21,6
9,7
14,5
16,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
21,6
35,7
11,7
19,5
11,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
22,7
49,5
12,8
11,7
3,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
28,8
49,5
9,2
10,4
2,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
30,9
46,2
5,9
11,8
5,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
30,2
37,9
4,3
21,0
6,6
100
3001 - 3500 TL
19,1
55,7
7,1
15,3
2,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
35,5
42,4
11,8
2,6
7,6
100
4001 TL and higher
24,3
37,7
10,9
21,0
6,2
100
Refused
26,2
33,7
10,9
23,3
5,9
100
AVERAGE
27,3
43,5
9,2
14,8
5,2
100
41.9
It should be banned
9.3
Dont know/Refused
Political parties
which want to
intruduce Sharia
can be closed
Both political parties

that are separatist
and those that pursue
Sharia can be closed
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
49,3
4,7
17,5
5,2
100
11,8
3,4
100
11,5
2,6
100
100
Political
Political parties
parties should
that have
By political identity - % not be closed separatist ideas
for any reason can be closed
1.10. What Do You Think About the Sale and Consumption

of Alcoholic Beverages?
It should be
free
It should be
banned
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
34,8
59,6
5,6
100
CHP
80,2
12,2
7,6
100
MHP
53,6
33,6
12,8
100
HDP
54,7
35,0
10,3
100
Other
8,3
91,7
0,0
100
No reply
50,0
33,9
16,1
100
No vote/
invalid vote
38,8
42,4
18,8
100
AVERAGE
48,8
41,9
9,3
100
It should be
free
It should be
banned
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
33,5
60,3
6,2
100
Nationalist
50,1
38,9
10,9
100
Social Democrat/
Communist
62,8
30,1
7,1
100
Atatrkist/Secular
78,7
9,8
11,5
100
Liberal/Democrat
47,1
47,1
5,7
100
Kurdish Nationalist
56,8
36,4
6,8
100
No reply/No opinion
23,1
53,8
23,1
100
AVERAGE
48,8
41,9
9,3
100
23,4
Nationalist
20,8
53,9
10,1
Social Democrat/
Communist
48,7
17,9
19,2
Atatrkist/Secular
25,9
43,1
6,9
19,5
4,6
Liberal/Democrat
22,9
38,6
11,4
18,6
8,6
100
Kurdish Nationalist
75,6
6,7
13,3
2,2
2,2
100
No reply/No opinion
15,2
41,8
8,9
13,9
20,3
100
AVERAGE
27,3
43,5
9,2
14,8
5,2
100
59
It should be
free
It should be
banned
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
41,8
48,3
9,9
100
Male
55,8
35,4
8,7
100
18-24
45,8
38,6
15,6
100
25-34
48,4
43,8
7,7
100
35-44
52,7
40,4
7,0
100
45-54
47,6
43,7
8,7
100
55 and 55+
48,7
43,4
7,9
100
Illiterate
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
Literate
32,6
62,8
4,6
100
43,1
47,8
9,1
100
48,3
44,5
7,3
100
57,0
33,4
9,5
100
62,7
26,4
10,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
38,5
35,4
26,1
100
Employer
55,3
39,1
5,6
100
Senior Executive
40,5
48,7
10,8
100
Employee
52,2
38,6
9,2
100
Worker
64,7
30,7
4,6
100
Civil Servant
63,6
30,1
6,3
100

engineer etc.)
66,7
20,6
12,7
100
Unemployed
52,9
38,1
9,1
100
Retired
45,3
47,4
7,3
100
Student
46,8
39,7
13,5
100
Housewife
36,9
54,4
8,7
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
61

It should be
free
It should be
banned
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
64,1
24,2
11,8
100
Other
92,1
7,9
0,0
100
Dont know
47,8
31,1
21,1
100
0 - 500 TL
37,7
44,3
18,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
26,1
62,9
11,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
39,0
51,8
9,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
52,5
41,8
5,7
100
2001 - 2500 TL
54,0
34,0
12,0
100
2501 - 3000 TL
68,3
23,5
8,1
100
3001 - 3500 TL
44,9
40,3
14,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
64,4
33,3
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
51,5
36,3
12,1
100
Refused
46,3
44,2
9,5
100
AVERAGE
48,8
41,9
9,3
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

APPROXIMATE INCOME
60
62
1.11. How Much Do You Agree With the Following Statements

About Legislation and Regulations In Your Private Life?
There are too many laws and rules

that restrict my private life
30.5
25.0
The laws and regulations are as

many as I want
AGE
38.6
5.9
63
There are too

many laws
and rules that
restrict my
private life
There are not

enough laws and
rules that direct
my private life
The laws and

regulations are
as many as I
want
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
29,8
26,8
37,3
6,1
100
Male
31,3
23,2
39,8
5,7
100
18-24
26,7
23,8
38,4
11,1
100
25-34
31,9
27,3
37,1
3,7
100
35-44
31,4
26,1
39,6
2,9
100
45-54
32,2
24,0
39,0
4,8
100
55 and 55+
30,4
23,0
39,0
7,6
100
Illiterate
29,3
42,7
28,0
0,0
100
Literate
39,4
15,2
33,9
11,5
100
26,5
30,0
39,6
4,0
100
26,6
24,4
43,7
5,3
100
33,2
21,4
38,2
7,2
100
By demography - %
GENDER
There are not enough laws and

rules that direct my private life
Dont know/Refused

There are not enough

laws and rules that
direct my private life
The laws and

regulations are as
many as I want
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
18,3
29,7
48,7
3,4
100
CHP
49,2
16,8
28,6
5,3
100
37,2
22,1
34,0
6,7
MHP
100
25,6
24,0
45,6
4,8
100
51,5
27,0
100
65,5
12,1
12,1
21,5
0,0
HDP
10,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
Other
50,0
19,4
3,8
33,3
100
0,0
100
26,7
50,1
16,7
Employer
No reply
24,2
30,6
100
29,8
48,3
4,8
21,9
0,0
40,3
Senior Executive
100
No vote/invalid vote
32,0
36,7
12,4
100
33,9
27,7
33,0
5,4
18,9
Employee
100
AVERAGE
30,5
25,0
38,6
5,9
100
Worker
35,1
32,9
29,4
2,6
100
Civil Servant
23,7
28,7
42,6
5,1
100

engineer etc.)
26,6
33,5
39,9
0,0
100
Unemployed
23,4
32,9
32,5
11,2
100
Retired
22,0
27,3
48,4
2,3
100
Student
29,9
23,5
35,2
11,5
100
Housewife
31,8
21,7
40,8
5,8
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
There are too many

laws and rules that
restrict my private life
64

There are too
many laws
and rules that
restrict my
private life
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
There are not

enough laws and
rules that direct
my private life
The laws and

regulations are
as many as I
want
Dont
Know
/Refused
48,8
19,6
18,1
13,4
Other
19,7
22,2
58,1
0,0
Dont know
39,3
22,4
31,6
6,7
0 - 500 TL
42,8
32,1
12,2
12,8
501 - 1000 TL
23,3
32,6
35,7
8,4
1001 - 1500 TL
28,6
30,5
33,4
7,5
1501 - 2000TL
31,6
20,2
42,5
5,7
2001 - 2500 TL
35,1
21,7
40,8
2,4
2501 - 3000 TL
31,3
26,3
36,5
5,9
3001 - 3500 TL
10,3
27,4
59,1
3,1
3501 - 4000 TL
18,7
29,1
52,2
4001 TL and higher
38,2
45,5
0,0
8,7
7,6
100
Refused
31,8
18,2
43,4
6,6
100
AVERAGE
30,5
25,0
38,6
5,9
100
100
100
100
27.2
The laws and regulations are as

many as I want
100
100
34.4
9.8
Dont know/Refused
100
65
28.6
There are not enough laws and

rules that direct my working life
100
100
100
100
100
There are not enough

laws and rules that
direct my private life
The laws and

regulations are as
many as I want
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
24,9
26,4
44,4
4,2
100
Nationalist
23,2
31,4
40,1
5,3
100
Social Democrat/
Communist
42,9
17,3
30,8
9,0
100
Atatrkist/Secular
48,6
20,2
26,6
4,6
100
Liberal/Democrat
27,1
24,3
40,0
8,6
100
Kurdish Nationalist
68,9
20,0
8,9
2,2
100
No reply/No opinion
8,9
19,0
59,5
12,7
100
30,5
25,0
38,6
5,9
100
AVERAGE
There are too many laws and rules

that restrict my working life
TOTAL
There are too many

laws and rules that
restrict my private life
1.12. How Much Do You Agree With The Following Statements

About Legislation and Regulations In Your Working Life?
There are too

many laws and
rules that restrict
my working life
There are not

enough laws and
rules that direct my
working life
The laws and

regulations are as
many as I want
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
17,7
27,7
47,1
7,4
100
CHP
42,7
27,5
22,5
7,3
100
MHP
24,6
31,7
34,9
8,7
100
HDP
62,9
19,8
11,2
6,0
100
Other
23,1
23,1
30,8
23,1
100
No reply
28,6
36,5
28,6
6,3
100
20,6
30,0
24,7
100
AVERAGE
24,7
28,6
27,2
34,4
9,8
100

There are not

enough laws and
rules that direct
my working life
The laws and

regulations are
as many as I
want
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
17,5
40,7
29,4
12,3
100
Other
41,9
23,0
27,2
7,9
Dont know
43,5
24,7
21,9
9,8
0 - 500 TL
37,7
26,5
9,5
26,3
501 - 1000 TL
24,6
28,8
27,7
18,9
1001 - 1500 TL
26,9
29,7
35,7
7,7
1501 - 2000TL
27,7
23,7
34,4
14,1
2001 - 2500 TL
29,7
29,5
35,3
5,5
2501 - 3000 TL
32,1
27,5
35,6
4,8
3001 - 3500 TL
19,8
24,2
55,0
1,1
3501 - 4000 TL
17,4
26,8
53,5
2,3
4001 TL and higher
25,3
49,4
7,5
17,8
100
100
Refused
32,8
23,6
35,7
8,0
100
14,5
100
AVERAGE
28,6
27,2
34,4
9,8
100
8,5
100
There are not

enough laws and
rules that direct
my working life
The laws and

regulations are
as many as I
want
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
28,1
26,7
32,9
12,2
100
Male
29,2
27,7
35,8
7,3
100
18-24
28,7
29,0
31,5
10,8
100
25-34
29,5
27,1
32,8
10,6
100
35-44
30,0
26,3
35,5
8,2
100
45-54
28,4
26,9
37,7
7,0
100
55 and 55+
25,8
27,1
34,8
12,3
100
Illiterate
15,1
41,7
43,2
0,0
100
Literate
35,7
10,2
26,8
27,3
100
25,5
24,1
41,7
8,7
100
22,5
37,3
35,1
5,0
100
31,2
24,1
32,0
12,7
100
37,2
25,5
29,1
8,2
Masters/Doctorate
28,0
46,2
11,2
Employer
23,1
26,3
42,0
Senior Executive
20,4
51,8
27,8
Employee
32,5
29,5
31,6
6,4
100
Worker
32,7
21,7
40,1
5,6
100
Civil Servant
30,5
37,8
27,3
4,5
100

engineer etc.)
47,6
17,3
22,4
12,7
100
Unemployed
23,8
37,3
30,4
8,5
100
Retired
19,3
26,0
44,8
9,9
100
Student
26,3
29,0
30,5
14,2
100
Housewife
29,3
21,7
35,9
13,0
100
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
67
There are too

many laws
and rules that
restrict my
working life
There are too

many laws
and rules that
restrict my
working life
By demography - %

APPROXIMATE INCOME
66
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1.13. How Do You Think of TV, Newspapers, Books, and Radio

Stations That Promote Religions Other Than Islam in Turkey?
33.6
They should be prevented
55.7
10.7
AGE
Dont Know/Refused
They should be
prevented
They should
be free
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
32,8
57,8
9,3
100
Male
34,5
53,5
12,0
100
18-24
32,7
57,4
9,8
100
25-34
31,6
55,2
13,2
100
35-44
38,0
51,9
10,1
100
45-54
31,7
57,9
10,4
100
55 and 55+
33,4
57,2
9,4
100
Illiterate
70,7
29,3
0,0
100
Literate
21,7
52,3
26,0
100
36,2
51,5
12,3
100
35,9
57,4
6,7
100
29,1
59,8
11,1
100
By demography - %
They should be free
69

GENDER
68
They should be free
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
47,0
44,1
8,9
100
CHP
14,1
80,6
5,3
100
MHP
38,4
49,6
12,0
100
HDP
24,1
69,0
6,9
100
Other
25,0
50,0
25,0
100
No reply
27,0
58,7
14,3
100
27,6
48,8
23,5
100
30,7
62,5
6,8
100
AVERAGE
33,6
55,7
10,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
51,1
48,9
0,0
100
Employer
35,2
62,7
2,2
100
Senior Executive
42,8
49,8
7,4
100
Employee
33,4
53,1
13,5
100
Worker
24,7
71,2
4,1
100
Civil Servant
35,2
62,5
2,4
100

engineer etc.)
50,0
46,9
3,1
100
They should be free
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
50,5
38,7
10,8
100
Nationalist
34,5
56,0
9,5
100
Social Democrat/
Communist
18,6
74,4
7,1
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
Atatrkist/Secular
12,6
81,6
5,7
100
Liberal/Democrat
37,1
52,9
10,0
100
Unemployed
26,1
63,5
10,4
100
Kurdish Nationalist
29,5
59,1
11,4
100
Retired
33,2
48,1
18,8
100
No reply/No opinion
19,0
48,1
32,9
100
Student
28,7
58,9
12,4
100
AVERAGE
33,6
55,7
10,7
100
Housewife
38,6
52,5
8,9
100
70

They should be
prevented
They should
be free
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
20,1
74,8
5,1
100
Other
43,0
47,1
9,9
100
Dont know
30,5
47,1
22,4
100
0 - 500 TL
38,5
43,1
18,4
100
501 - 1000 TL
33,9
40,5
25,6
100
1001 - 1500 TL
40,0
53,9
6,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
40,7
50,5
8,9
100
2001 - 2500 TL
29,5
61,4
9,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
22,9
68,7
8,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
43,2
53,8
3,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
18,8
72,6
8,6
100
4001 TL and higher
47,5
43,7
8,8
100
Refused
24,0
59,6
16,4
100
AVERAGE
33,6
55,7
10,7
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
71
1.14. How Would You React To a Church Being Built In

Your Neighbourhood?
There should be the

possibility to build
47.6
44.5
I do not want it to be built

Dont Know/Refused
7.9

There should be the
I do not want it to
be built
Dont know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
31,6
61,0
7,4
100
CHP
72,1
24,4
3,4
100
MHP
44,8
45,6
9,6
100
HDP
63,8
22,4
13,8
100
Other
16,7
66,7
16,7
100
No reply
57,1
30,2
12,7
100
No vote/
invalid vote
50,0
41,2
8,8
100
AVERAGE
47,6
44,5
7,9
100

Your Neighbourhood?
I do not want
it to be built
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
46,7
44,2
9,1
100
Male
48,4
44,9
6,7
100
18-24
50,4
40,5
9,1
100
25-34
48,5
42,3
9,2
100
35-44
46,1
46,1
7,8
100
45-54
48,6
44,1
7,3
100
55 and 55+
43,9
50,6
5,5
100
Illiterate
42,7
57,3
0,0
100
Literate
31,8
61,0
7,2
100
40,9
49,8
9,4
100
41,2
50,3
8,4
100
58,3
36,2
5,4
100
58,0
34,6
7,5
100
Masters/Doctorate
64,6
35,4
0,0
100
Employer
48,2
45,5
6,3
100
Senior Executive
59,5
37,1
3,4
100
Employee
44,6
48,2
7,2
100
Worker
53,4
43,0
3,6
100
Civil Servant
44,2
55,8
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
66,6
33,4
0,0
100
Unemployed
28,0
62,8
9,2
100
Retired
48,1
46,7
5,2
100
Student
59,5
30,2
10,3
100
Housewife
41,4
48,7
9,9
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
There should be the

I do not want
it to be built
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
63,9
29,3
6,8
100
Other
64,9
35,1
0,0
100
Dont know
50,7
29,8
19,5
100
0 - 500 TL
41,3
35,6
23,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
39,4
52,7
7,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
44,3
50,5
5,2
100
1501 - 2000TL
45,6
49,4
5,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
57,4
32,0
10,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
56,2
35,9
7,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
57,5
35,0
7,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
62,8
27,7
9,4
100
4001 TL and higher
42,7
57,3
0,0
100
Refused
37,1
52,2
10,7
100
AVERAGE
47,6
44,5
7,9
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
There should be the

By demography - %
73

Your Neighbourhood?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
72
74
1.15. How Would You React To a Cemevi Being Built In

Your Neighbourhood?
There should be the

I do not want
it to be built
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
62,2
28,5
9,2
100
Male
62,4
31,2
6,4
100
18-24
59,6
31,3
9,1
100
25-34
63,8
26,4
9,8
100
35-44
62,6
28,9
8,5
100
45-54
61,4
32,6
5,9
100
55 and 55+
64,2
31,2
4,6
100
Illiterate
42,7
57,3
0,0
100
Literate
46,2
45,0
8,8
100
60,2
31,8
8,1
100
60,9
31,8
7,3
100
66,2
25,5
8,2
100
74,0
19,9
6,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
48,9
51,1
0,0
100
Employer
69,7
25,6
4,7
100
62.3
AGE
29.8
I do not want it to be built
7.9
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused

There should be the
GENDER
By demography - %
There should be the

75

Your Neighbourhood?
I do not want it to
be built
Dont know/
Refused
TOTAL
100
49,3
42,9
7,8
CHP
84,0
14,5
1,5
100
Senior Executive
54,6
45,4
0,0
100
MHP
61,6
31,2
7,2
100
Employee
56,3
34,7
9,0
100
100
Worker
79,4
14,3
6,3
100
Civil Servant
72,9
25,5
1,7
100

engineer etc.)
54,3
45,7
0,0
100
Unemployed
39,7
54,7
5,5
100
Retired
60,9
37,0
2,1
100
Student
64,5
24,1
11,4
100
Housewife
62,6
28,3
9,0
100
HDP
80,3
16,2
3,4
Other
75,0
16,7
8,3
100
No reply
72,6
19,4
8,1
100
No vote/
invalid vote
AVERAGE
53,8
24,9
21,3
100
62,3
29,8
7,9
100
OCCUPATION
AKP
76

Your Neighbourhood?
There should be the
I do not want
it to be built
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
78,7
15,9
5,4
100
Other
66,9
33,1
0,0
100
Dont know
57,4
21,4
21,2
100
0 - 500 TL
49,1
28,2
22,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
45,0
35,0
20,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
53,4
41,3
5,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
62,0
33,8
4,2
100
2001 - 2500 TL
71,0
20,9
8,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
76,1
17,9
6,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
82,8
11,0
6,2
100
3501 - 4000 TL
65,2
16,7
18,1
100
4001 TL and higher
65,1
34,9
0,0
100
Refused
59,7
32,2
8,1
100
AVERAGE
62,3
29,8
7,9
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.16. How Do You React To The Reorganization of The

Directorate of Religious Affairs To Serve Alevis, Too?
45.6
I would support it.

I would not support it, because
the Directorate of Religious Affairs
already serves all Muslims.
30.6
I would not support it, because

the state should not be involved in
religious issues.
Dont know/Refused
77
12.9
10.9
I would
support it.
I would not support

it, because the
Directorate of Religious
Affairs already serves
all Muslims.
I would not support

it, because the
state should not be
involved in religious
issues.
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
36,2
38,8
11,6
13,4
100
CHP
61,8
18,7
13,7
5,7
100
MHP
44,0
33,6
12,0
10,4
100
HDP
70,4
13,0
12,2
4,3
100
Other
38,5
23,1
38,5
0,0
100
No reply
40,6
23,4
25,0
10,9
100
37,4
35,7
10,5
16,4
100
AVERAGE
45,6
30,6
12,9
10,9
100
78

I would not
support it,
because the
state should not
be involved in
religious issues.
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
44,5
30,8
11,6
13,1
100
Male
46,8
30,4
14,3
8,5
100
18-24
40,0
25,5
20,3
14,2
100
45,8
32,0
11,2
11,0
100
46,7
29,7
12,0
11,5
100
49,6
33,7
8,6
8,1
100
8,5
100
35-44
EDUCATION
45-54
I would
support it.
I would not
support it,
because the
state should not
be involved in
religious issues.
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
56,7
33,6
7,5
2,2
100
Other
57,0
43,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
51,4
26,7
15,4
6,6
100
0 - 500 TL
58,4
34,7
5,1
1,8
100
501 - 1000 TL
37,6
43,3
16,7
2,4
100
1001 - 1500 TL
39,4
37,6
14,5
8,5
100
1501 - 2000TL
47,8
26,2
10,0
16,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
45,2
23,9
16,0
14,9
100
2501 - 3000 TL
50,6
23,0
18,0
8,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
54,0
34,3
6,9
4,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
53,0
26,1
10,0
10,9
100
4001 TL and higher
43,7
29,9
23,9
2,5
100
100
55 and 55+
46,6
33,1
11,9
Illiterate
42,7
29,3
15,1
12,9
100
Literate
41,2
48,4
10,4
0,0
100
47,1
29,6
12,9
10,4
100
40,4
32,1
13,9
13,7
100
46,2
27,2
14,5
12,1
100
54,5
28,4
7,4
9,6
100
Refused
46,0
35,3
6,7
11,9
Masters/Doctorate
27,3
37,7
23,7
11,2
100
AVERAGE
45,6
30,6
12,9
10,9
Employer
50,9
29,2
11,2
8,7
100
Senior Executive
51,5
45,3
0,0
3,2
100
Employee
44,9
26,9
16,5
11,7
100
Worker
57,7
28,8
6,0
7,5
100
Civil Servant
51,5
31,0
6,8
10,7
100

engineer etc.)
47,6
30,2
15,8
6,4
100
Unemployed
38,7
35,6
18,5
7,2
100
Retired
37,5
43,4
14,3
4,8
100
Student
42,9
22,3
19,5
15,2
100
Housewife
44,0
32,8
8,7
14,5
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
GENDER
AGE
25-34
79
I would not
support it, because
the Directorate of
Religious Affairs
already serves all
Muslims.
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
I would
support it.
I would not
support it, because
the Directorate of
Religious Affairs
already serves all
Muslims.
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

100
46.4
Completely agree
7.8
Do not agree
Dont Know
3.3
AGE
Completely disagree
2.1
86.8
Agree
Dont Know/Refused
EDUCATION
11.1
Do not agree
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
86,4
11,2
2,3
100
Male
87,0
11,0
2,0
100
18-24
83,3
14,3
2,3
100
25-34
88,9
9,9
1,1
100
35-44
88,9
10,5
0,7
100
45-54
86,7
10,8
2,4
100
55 and 55+
84,9
10,1
5,0
100
Illiterate
59,6
25,3
15,1
100
Literate
92,7
3,2
4,1
100
88,2
10,5
1,3
100
86,7
10,9
2,4
100
87,6
10,4
2,0
100
85,4
13,9
0,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
88,8
11,2
0,0
100
Employer
94,1
4,3
1,6
100
Senior Executive
75,8
21,0
3,2
100
Employee
85,2
12,5
2,3
100
Worker
95,9
2,9
1,2
100
Civil Servant
84,9
13,5
1,5
100

engineer etc.)
89,8
10,2
0,0
100
Unemployed
82,6
14,9
2,4
100
Retired
91,7
6,2
2,2
100
Student
85,5
13,3
1,2
100
Housewife
84,6
12,2
3,2
100
By demography - %
40.4
Agree
81
1.17. How Much Do You Agree With The Following Statement?

Democracy Has Some Problems But It Is Better Than Any Other
Political System.
GENDER
80

Political System.
2.1
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
82,5
14,3
3,2
100
CHP
93,5
5,7
0,8
100
MHP
87,3
11,9
0,8
100
HDP
88,8
6,9
4,3
100
Other
83,3
16,7
0,0
100
No reply
92,1
6,3
1,6
100
85,3
13,5
1,2
100
AVERAGE
86,8
11,1
2,1
100
OCCUPATION
82

Political System.
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
74,5
25,5
0,0
100
Other
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
83,6
13,6
2,8
100
0 - 500 TL
82,8
9,1
8,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
88,7
11,3
0,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
83,6
14,1
2,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
83,2
13,4
3,4
100
2001 - 2500 TL
90,1
8,2
1,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
89,6
9,0
1,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
89,7
10,3
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
97,2
2,8
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
89,3
8,3
2,5
100
Refused
87,3
10,9
1,9
100
AVERAGE
86,8
11,1
2,1
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
83
1.18 How Much Do You Agree With The Following Statement?

Human Rights Are Universal Values Which Every Human Being
Should Have.
55.1
Completely agree
37.3
Agree
Do not agree
Completely disagree
Dont Know
4.6
1.1
1.9
92.4
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
5.7
1.9

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
90,9
6,1
3,0
100
CHP
95,8
3,8
0,4
100
MHP
89,5
9,7
0,8
100
HDP
94,0
2,6
3,4
100
Other
83,3
16,7
0,0
100
No reply
93,7
4,8
1,6
100
92,9
5,9
1,2
100
AVERAGE
92,4
5,7
1,9
100
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
91,3
6,5
2,2
100
Male
93,6
4,8
1,6
100
18-24
91,4
6,8
1,7
100
25-34
95,1
4,2
0,7
100
35-44
92,6
6,1
1,2
100
45-54
93,2
4,8
2,1
100
55 and 55+
89,2
6,4
4,4
100
Illiterate
84,9
0,0
15,1
100
Literate
85,8
10,0
4,1
100
92,9
5,8
1,3
100
93,2
4,9
2,0
100
93,2
5,4
1,4
100
94,3
4,6
1,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Employer
91,6
5,6
2,8
100
Senior Executive
100,0
0,0
Employee
91,1
7,3
1,5
100
Worker
95,6
3,1
1,2
100
Civil Servant
90,5
6,5
3,0
100

engineer etc.)
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
95,9
4,1
0,0
100
Retired
93,2
5,8
1,0
100
Student
94,3
4,7
1,0
100
Housewife
92,0
4,8
3,2
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
100
85

Should Have.
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
92,3
5,5
2,2
100
Other
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
86,4
12,6
1,1
100
0 - 500 TL
86,6
5,3
8,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
86,2
13,8
0,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
91,5
7,1
1,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
94,0
3,8
2,3
100
2001 - 2500 TL
94,0
3,6
2,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
93,5
5,1
1,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
96,7
3,3
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
96,0
4,0
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
96,3
3,7
0,0
100
Refused
91,3
6,4
2,3
100
AVERAGE
92,4
5,7
1,9
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

Should Have.
APPROXIMATE INCOME
84
1.19. How Should People, Who Are Elected By Majority Vote,

Govern a Country?
Since they have been elected by a

majority they can govern as they want
14.5
72.1
AGE
13.4
EDUCATION
87
Since they have

been elected by a
majority they can
govern as they
want
Even though they were

elected by a majority, they
should govern showing
respect to the rights of those
who did not vote for them
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
15,1
69,8
15,0
100
Male
13,8
74,4
11,8
100
18-24
14,1
69,1
16,8
100
25-34
14,1
77,6
8,4
100
35-44
16,3
69,3
14,4
100
45-54
18,3
66,7
14,9
100
55 and 55+
9,4
77,3
13,4
100
Illiterate
0,0
85,9
14,1
100
Literate
15,6
73,0
11,4
100
15,9
68,5
15,5
100
14,4
72,2
13,4
100
14,5
74,1
11,4
100
11,5
75,7
12,9
100
By demography - %
Even though they were elected by a

majority, they should govern showing
respect to the rights of those who did
not vote for them
Dont know/Refused

Govern a Country?
GENDER
86
Even though they were elected

by a majority, they should
govern showing respect to the
rights of those who did not
vote for them
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
19,4
65,9
14,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
25,0
62,7
12,3
100
CHP
9,5
82,9
7,6
100
Employer
14,4
72,7
12,9
100
MHP
16,8
72,0
11,2
100
Senior Executive
0,0
68,9
31,1
100
HDP
4,3
76,1
19,7
100
Employee
16,4
73,6
9,9
100
83,3
16,7
100
Worker
12,4
80,1
7,5
100
Civil Servant
21,3
69,3
9,3
100

engineer etc.)
13,8
82,5
3,8
100
Unemployed
10,9
67,6
21,4
100
Retired
10,7
75,0
14,3
100
Student
11,8
73,3
14,9
100
Housewife
14,4
71,2
14,4
100
Other
No reply
23,8
65,1
11,1
100
9,5
74,0
16,6
100
AVERAGE
14,5
72,1
13,4
100
OCCUPATION
Since they have been

elected by a majority
they can govern as
they want
88

Govern a Country?
Since they have
been elected by a
majority they can
govern as they
want
Even though they were

elected by a majority, they
should govern showing
respect to the rights of those
who did not vote for them
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
23,7
60,3
16,0
100
Other
22,2
68,0
9,9
100
Dont know
20,4
57,4
22,1
100
0 - 500 TL
7,7
59,1
33,2
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
57.9
Yes
501 - 1000 TL
14,8
69,9
15,4
100
1001 - 1500 TL
13,0
71,8
15,2
100
1501 - 2000TL
9,2
80,3
10,5
100
2001 - 2500 TL
16,0
71,8
12,2
100
2501 - 3000 TL
22,3
67,9
9,7
100
3001 - 3500 TL
19,8
76,5
3,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
21,3
76,0
2,8
100
4001 TL and higher
15,8
73,6
10,7
Refused
15,6
64,8
19,7
100
AVERAGE
14,5
72,1
13,4
100
100
89
1.20. Do You Feel Uncomfortable, If You Have a

Homosexual Neighbour?
37.8
No
4.3
Dont Know/Refused

Yes
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
73,4
24,6
2,0
100
CHP
38,9
55,7
5,3
100
MHP
56,8
35,2
8,0
100
HDP
44,8
48,3
6,9
100
Other
66,7
16,7
16,7
100
No reply
52,4
41,3
6,3
100
49,4
47,1
3,5
100
AVERAGE
57,9
37,8
4,3
100
Yes
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
75,1
23,2
1,7
100
Nationalist
59,9
36,4
3,6
100
Social Democrat/Communist
38,2
54,8
7,0
100
Atatrkist/Secular
35,3
59,0
5,8
100
Liberal/Democrat
52,9
44,3
2,9
100
Kurdish Nationalist
43,2
40,9
15,9
100
No reply/No opinion
59,5
32,9
7,6
100
AVERAGE
57,9
37,8
4,3
100

No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
59,2
36,9
3,8
100
Male
56,5
38,6
4,9
100
18-24
52,3
40,9
6,8
100
25-34
58,4
36,4
5,2
100
35-44
63,3
33,2
3,5
100
45-54
52,2
43,0
4,8
100
55 and 55+
61,8
37,0
1,2
100
Illiterate
84,9
15,1
0,0
100
Literate
67,1
25,7
7,2
100
66,6
31,6
1,8
100
65,9
30,9
3,2
100
48,0
45,2
6,8
100
42,3
51,7
6,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
44,6
55,4
0,0
100
Employer
42,0
51,5
6,5
100
Senior Executive
80,5
16,1
3,4
100
Employee
63,7
32,2
4,1
100
Worker
51,2
44,1
4,8
100
Civil Servant
57,3
40,0
2,7
100

engineer etc.)
44,9
50,8
4,3
100
Unemployed
63,5
33,3
3,1
100
Retired
56,3
41,7
2,0
100
Student
45,2
46,6
8,2
100
Housewife
70,4
27,3
2,3
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
36,6
55,8
7,5
100
Other
30,9
69,1
0,0
100
Dont know
46,6
45,1
8,2
100
0 - 500 TL
40,3
50,4
9,4
100
501 - 1000 TL
68,6
27,5
3,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
62,1
34,5
3,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
57,5
38,5
4,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
52,5
42,2
5,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
57,3
38,0
4,7
100
3001 - 3500 TL
60,1
39,9
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
52,3
42,8
4,9
100
4001 TL and higher
55,2
35,9
8,9
100
Refused
58,4
37,5
4,1
100
AVERAGE
57,9
37,8
4,3
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Yes
By demography - %
91

APPROXIMATE INCOME
90
92
1.21. Do You Feel Uncomfortable, If You Have an

Alevi Neighbour?
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
12,6
82,6
4,8
100
Male
8,7
87,9
3,4
100
18-24
12,4
81,7
5,9
100
25-34
12,7
82,7
4,6
100
35-44
9,5
86,0
4,5
100
45-54
6,0
88,9
5,1
100
55 and 55+
12,0
88,0
0,0
100
Illiterate
44,4
55,6
0,0
100
Literate
0,0
92,8
7,2
100
10,7
86,2
3,1
100
12,1
83,5
4,3
100
9,4
85,3
5,3
100
By demography - %
GENDER
10.6
Yes
85.2
4.2
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused
AGE
No
93

Alevi Neighbour?
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
13,4
84,0
2,6
100
8,5
88,5
3,0
100
CHP
3,8
93,1
3,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
MHP
11,2
81,6
7,2
100
Employer
6,8
88,8
4,4
100
HDP
8,6
86,2
5,2
100
Senior Executive
8,0
82,6
9,4
100
Other
8,3
75,0
16,7
100
Employee
16,8
76,9
6,3
100
No reply
11,3
77,4
11,3
100
1,9
97,0
13,6
82,8
3,6
100
1,0
100
Worker
AVERAGE
10,6
85,2
4,2
100
Civil Servant
8,5
88,4
3,1
100

engineer etc.)
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
7,7
88,7
3,6
100
Retired
4,4
95,1
0,5
100
Student
10,8
85,0
4,2
100
Housewife
11,6
84,6
3,8
100
OCCUPATION
Yes
94
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
3,1
94,7
2,2
100
Other
44,9
55,1
0,0
100
Dont know
13,9
77,6
8,4
100
0 - 500 TL
9,3
82,6
8,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
28,3
65,6
6,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
11,6
85,0
3,5
100
1501 - 2000TL
8,7
87,9
3,4
100
2001 - 2500 TL
7,9
87,6
4,5
100
2501 - 3000 TL
8,6
86,8
4,6
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
95

Kurdish Neighbour?

Alevi Neighbour?
3001 - 3500 TL
0,0
97,5
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
2,6
97,4
0,0
100
Refused
13,0
82,1
4,9
AVERAGE
10,6
85,2
4,2
11.0
Yes
82.6
No
6.4
Dont Know/Refused
Yes
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
11,5
82,7
5,8
100
100
CHP
7,2
87,5
5,3
100
100
MHP
10,4
76,0
13,6
100
HDP
3,4
94,0
2,6
100
Other
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
No reply
7,9
71,4
20,6
100
22,5
74,6
3,0
100
AVERAGE
11,0
82,6
6,4
100

Kurdish Neighbour?
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
11,9
80,9
7,1
100
Male
10,0
84,2
5,8
100
18-24
15,5
78,2
6,3
100
25-34
10,9
81,5
7,7
100
35-44
11,1
79,4
9,5
100
45-54
7,4
87,4
5,2
100
55 and 55+
9,2
88,5
2,3
100
Illiterate
15,1
84,9
0,0
100
Literate
8,8
91,2
0,0
100
11,5
80,1
8,4
100
9,7
82,8
7,5
100
11,8
81,6
6,6
100
10,9
84,8
4,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
0,0
90,8
9,2
100
Employer
4,6
89,3
6,1
100
Senior Executive
8,0
82,6
9,4
100
Employee
15,3
73,1
11,6
100
Worker
6,0
93,0
1,0
100
Civil Servant
6,2
86,2
7,6
100

engineer etc.)
3,1
96,9
0,0
100
Unemployed
12,2
80,7
7,2
100
Retired
9,9
88,3
1,8
100
Student
15,4
78,5
6,1
100
Housewife
9,7
85,0
5,3
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
3,1
94,7
2,2
100
Other
35,1
64,9
0,0
100
Dont know
13,7
79,0
7,3
100
0 - 500 TL
13,5
82,8
3,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
31,6
63,7
4,7
100
1001 - 1500 TL
17,9
79,4
2,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
5,3
91,0
3,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
12,0
76,1
11,8
100
2501 - 3000 TL
6,3
80,8
12,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
0,0
97,5
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
6,0
91,4
2,6
100
4001 TL and higher
5,4
94,6
0,0
100
Refused
4,7
87,3
8,1
100
AVERAGE
11,0
82,6
6,4
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Yes
By demography - %
97

Kurdish Neighbour?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
96
98

Neighbour Who Is a Refugee?
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
18,5
73,2
8,2
100
Male
19,0
73,4
7,6
100
18-24
19,0
70,4
10,7
100
25-34
19,9
72,7
7,4
100
35-44
17,4
73,4
9,3
100
45-54
15,5
75,4
9,1
100
55 and 55+
22,1
75,3
2,6
100
Illiterate
15,1
84,9
0,0
100
Literate
24,2
68,9
7,0
100
22,0
68,1
9,9
100
12,6
78,1
9,3
100
18,1
73,4
8,5
100
By demography - %
GENDER
18.8
Yes
73.3
7.9
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused
AGE
No
99

No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
19,0
73,9
7,1
100
18,5
77,5
4,0
100
CHP
22,1
72,1
5,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
11,6
79,2
9,2
100
MHP
21,6
68,0
10,4
100
Employer
19,1
71,5
9,4
100
HDP
9,4
86,3
4,3
100
Senior Executive
15,2
75,4
9,4
100
Other
8,3
75,0
16,7
100
Employee
20,5
66,6
12,9
100
No reply
17,7
53,2
29,0
100
15,4
82,1
18,9
74,6
6,5
100
2,5
100
Worker
AVERAGE
18,8
73,3
7,9
100
Civil Servant
14,6
82,4
3,0
100

engineer etc.)
19,0
81,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
15,0
75,9
9,1
100
Retired
21,4
75,2
3,3
100
Student
17,1
72,4
10,6
100
Housewife
16,4
76,9
6,7
100
OCCUPATION
Yes
100
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
20,4
76,7
2,9
100
Other
17,8
82,2
0,0
100
Dont know
32,0
64,1
3,9
100
0 - 500 TL
6,9
93,1
0,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
39,1
54,0
6,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
25,0
71,2
3,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
17,9
78,1
4,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
13,3
72,5
14,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
13,0
68,8
18,2
100
3001 - 3500 TL
12,9
84,5
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
11,1
84,1
4,9
100
4001 TL and higher
16,0
84,0
0,0
100
Refused
17,0
74,5
8,5
AVERAGE
18,8
73,3
7,9
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME

Neighbour Who Is Observant?

101
6.1
Yes
88.5
No
5.4
Dont Know/Refused
Yes
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
4,7
90,7
4,7
100
100
CHP
6,5
89,7
3,8
100
100
MHP
3,2
91,2
5,6
100
HDP
12,8
86,3
0,9
100
Other
8,3
75,0
16,7
100
No reply
3,2
75,8
21,0
100
8,3
85,2
6,5
100
AVERAGE
6,1
88,5
5,4
100

No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
5,7
87,5
6,8
100
Male
6,5
89,5
4,0
100
18-24
4,0
88,0
8,1
100
25-34
5,9
87,4
6,8
100
35-44
6,6
87,2
6,2
100
45-54
6,1
89,5
4,4
100
55 and 55+
8,3
91,2
0,5
100
Illiterate
14,1
85,9
0,0
100
Literate
11,7
85,2
3,1
100
5,3
87,1
7,5
100
4,3
90,5
5,2
100
6,3
87,8
5,9
100
5,6
90,9
3,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
0,0
90,8
9,2
100
Employer
7,3
87,4
5,3
100
Senior Executive
0,0
90,6
9,4
100
Employee
5,6
85,3
9,1
100
Worker
1,8
95,7
2,5
100
Civil Servant
7,6
92,4
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
2,8
97,2
0,0
100
Retired
4,5
94,2
1,3
100
Student
5,3
85,7
9,0
100
Housewife
7,6
87,7
4,7
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
5,1
92,7
2,2
100
Other
35,1
64,9
0,0
100
Dont know
10,9
85,3
3,8
100
0 - 500 TL
22,9
75,4
1,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
5,4
83,6
11,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
6,2
89,9
3,9
100
1501 - 2000TL
5,9
91,8
2,3
100
2001 - 2500 TL
5,4
84,5
10,2
100
2501 - 3000 TL
6,3
82,9
10,8
100
3001 - 3500 TL
5,5
94,5
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
5,2
94,8
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
Refused
4,7
93,3
2,0
100
AVERAGE
6,1
88,5
5,4
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Yes
By demography - %
103

APPROXIMATE INCOME
102
104
1.25. Which Of The Following Ideas About Homosexuality Do

You Agree With?
It is a perversion, and thus should
be prohibited

You Agree With?
47.7
GENDER
It is the private life of people and

thus should not be interfered into
By demography - %
43.5
Dont know/Refused
AGE
8.8
It is the private life of

It is a perversion,
and thus should be people and thus should Dont Know
not be interfered into
prohibited
/Refused
105
TOTAL
Female
48,9
42,7
8,4
100
Male
46,6
44,2
9,2
100
18-24
45,9
42,8
11,3
100
25-34
48,1
44,8
7,1
100
35-44
48,9
44,2
6,8
100
45-54
45,6
43,2
11,2
100
55 and 55+
49,9
41,7
8,4
100

Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
Illiterate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
AKP
61,1
30,4
8,6
100
Literate
64,8
31,1
4,1
100
CHP
27,9
61,8
10,3
100
49,3
39,7
11,0
100
MHP
49,6
43,2
7,2
100
47,2
44,3
8,6
100
HDP
47,0
47,9
5,1
100
43,7
47,0
9,3
100
Other
58,3
41,7
0,0
100
40,3
51,1
8,5
100
No reply
40,3
50,0
9,7
100
48,9
51,1
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
37,3
51,5
11,2
100
38,4
52,6
AVERAGE
43,5
9,0
100
47,7
Employer
8,8
100
Senior Executive
57,2
30,6
12,2
100
Employee
49,5
43,3
7,1
100
Worker
27,7
64,7
7,5
100
Civil Servant
58,1
38,9
3,0
100

engineer etc.)
43,9
56,1
0,0
100
Unemployed
34,2
46,9
19,0
100
Retired
49,2
41,7
9,1
100
EDUCATION
It is a perversion, and thus

should be prohibited

Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
66,3
25,6
8,1
100
Nationalist
49,0
43,4
7,6
100
28,7
65,0
6,4
100
Atatrkist/Secular
22,0
65,3
12,7
100
Liberal/Democrat
38,6
47,1
14,3
100
Kurdish Nationalist
52,3
43,2
4,5
100
Student
42,3
45,9
11,8
100
No reply/No opinion
45,6
41,8
12,7
100
Housewife
58,6
31,9
9,4
100
AVERAGE
47,7
43,5
8,8
100
OCCUPATION
It is a perversion, and thus

should be prohibited
106

You Agree With?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
It is the private life of

It is a perversion,
and thus should be people and thus should
not be interfered into
prohibited
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
0,0
100
56,7
43,3
Other
35,1
45,0
19,9
100
Dont know
27,8
64,4
7,8
100
0 - 500 TL
64,8
23,4
11,8
100
501 - 1000 TL
52,8
42,6
4,6
100
1001 - 1500 TL
51,8
36,1
12,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
45,2
45,7
9,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
39,6
51,0
9,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
40,4
54,1
5,5
100
3001 - 3500 TL
47,9
40,3
11,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
40,8
50,3
8,9
100
4001 TL and higher
54,8
37,0
8,3
100
Refused
56,8
36,4
6,8
100
AVERAGE
47,7
43,5
8,8
100
1.26. What Do You Think About Equality of Men and Women?
58.5
Men and women are equal

Men and women are not equal
15.4
Women are different from men/

should be protected
Dont Know/Refused
107
19.6
6.5
Men and
women are
equal
Men and
women are
not equal
Women are
different from
men/should be
protected
AKP
58,0
16,6
20,3
5,0
100
CHP
67,7
13,7
16,3
2,3
100
MHP
55,2
14,4
28,0
2,4
100
HDP
56,4
15,4
12,8
15,4
100
Other
53,8
15,4
23,1
7,7
100
No reply
47,6
25,4
15,9
11,1
100
54,1
11,2
21,8
12,9
100
AVERAGE
58,5
15,4
19,6
6,5
100
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
Men and
women are
equal
Men and
women are
not equal
Women are
different from
men/should be
protected
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
59,0
14,1
21,8
5,0
100
Male
58,0
16,7
17,4
7,8
100
18-24
50,9
19,9
23,7
5,4
100
25-34
56,1
16,5
21,3
6,1
100
35-44
59,3
16,7
17,3
6,7
100
45-54
57,6
13,8
20,3
8,3
100
55 and 55+
70,3
8,6
15,3
5,8
100
Illiterate
42,1
57,9
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
44,0
15,4
28,5
12,2
100
61,2
18,7
12,7
7,4
100
57,8
13,5
22,7
6,1
100
56,1
12,7
25,3
5,8
100
64,5
10,9
19,9
4,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
64,0
9,2
26,8
0,0
100
Employer
55,6
20,3
15,2
8,9
100
Senior Executive
33,6
41,6
21,7
3,2
100
Employee
56,7
20,2
15,8
7,2
100
Worker
57,2
9,5
29,7
3,7
100
Civil Servant
64,4
8,3
23,1
4,1
100

engineer etc.)
65,3
13,2
17,7
3,8
100
Unemployed
72,1
8,8
3,4
15,7
100
Retired
62,1
13,3
20,7
4,0
100
Student
54,5
14,6
27,4
3,4
100
Housewife
59,8
12,4
22,0
5,8
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
109
Men and
women are
equal
Men and
women are
not equal
Women are
different from
men/should be
protected
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
56,7
13,3
17,1
12,9
100
Other
57,2
0,0
32,9
9,9
100
Dont know
64,2
15,5
8,1
12,2
100
0 - 500 TL
32,8
18,2
45,2
3,8
100
501 - 1000 TL
42,0
23,0
14,1
20,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
56,3
13,4
24,8
5,5
100
1501 - 2000TL
65,6
13,8
16,8
3,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
65,2
14,4
16,0
4,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
58,2
20,5
14,9
6,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
71,0
20,7
8,3
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
50,9
7,2
26,0
15,9
100
4001 TL and higher
43,6
6,4
43,9
6,1
100
Refused
57,1
13,5
22,2
7,2
100
AVERAGE
58,5
15,4
19,6
6,5
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
APPROXIMATE INCOME
108
110
1.27. Do You Think That It Is ok, If Women Earn More

Than Their Husbands?
Yes, it is
No, it is not
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
80,9
16,2
3,0
100
Male
68,6
27,7
3,7
100
18-24
74,3
21,9
3,8
100
25-34
75,1
21,1
3,8
100
35-44
79,7
18,8
1,4
100
45-54
72,3
24,2
3,5
100
55 and 55+
70,5
25,1
4,4
100
Illiterate
57,3
42,7
0,0
100
Literate
53,0
36,1
11,0
100
70,1
27,2
2,7
100
75,7
22,0
2,3
100
79,5
17,1
3,4
100
74.8
3.3
EDUCATION
AGE
21.9
No, it is not
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
By demography - %
Yes, it is
111
1.27. Do You Think That It Is ok, If Women Earn

More Than Their Husbands?
No, it is not
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
71,7
26,8
1,5
100
84,8
12,0
3,2
100
CHP
85,1
13,4
1,5
100
Masters/Doctorate
87,7
12,3
0,0
100
MHP
71,8
23,4
4,8
100
Employer
67,3
29,2
3,6
100
HDP
75,9
17,2
6,9
100
Senior Executive
57,2
42,8
0,0
100
Other
66,7
16,7
16,7
100
Employee
72,2
24,6
3,2
100
No reply
82,5
11,1
6,3
100
83,1
14,9
67,5
26,6
5,9
100
2,0
100
Worker
AVERAGE
74,8
21,9
3,3
100
Civil Servant
80,1
17,6
2,3
100

engineer etc.)
92,4
7,6
0,0
100
Unemployed
75,6
18,9
5,5
100
Retired
63,0
31,0
6,0
100
Student
79,6
17,5
2,9
100
Housewife
79,3
18,4
2,3
100
OCCUPATION
Yes, it is
112
1.27. Do You Think That It Is ok, If Women Earn More

Than Their Husbands?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
Yes, it is
No, it is not
113
1.28. Do You Think Women Should Ask Their

Husbands For a Permission To Work?
57.8
They should ask for permission
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
83,0
9,4
7,6
100
Other
57,2
32,9
9,9
100
Dont know
75,1
21,0
3,9
100
0 - 500 TL
61,0
21,8
17,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
63,1
30,6
6,4
100
1001 - 1500 TL
56,2
38,8
5,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
80,9
18,1
1,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
82,6
14,6
2,8
100
2501 - 3000 TL
85,2
14,3
0,5
100
3001 - 3500 TL
77,7
15,6
6,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
85,5
14,5
0,0
4001 TL and higher
76,6
23,4
Refused
78,8
AVERAGE
74,8
They do not need to ask for

permission
Dont know/Refused
37.4
4.8

They should ask for
permission

permission
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
69,6
27,4
3,0
100
CHP
38,0
60,8
1,1
100
MHP
58,1
41,1
0,8
100
HDP
56,4
37,6
100
6,0
100
Other
58,3
33,3
100
0,0
100
8,3
No reply
61,3
33,9
100
18,2
3,0
100
4,8
50,6
31,2
21,9
100
3,3
100
18,2
AVERAGE
57,8
37,4
4,8
100
They should ask for

permission

permission
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
73,1
22,2
4,7
100
Nationalist
55,2
39,2
5,6
100
43,9
52,2
3,8
100
Atatrkist/Secular
37,0
60,7
2,3
100
Liberal/Democrat
62,3
36,2
1,4
100
Kurdish Nationalist
45,5
40,9
13,6
100
No reply/No opinion
67,1
26,6
6,3
100
AVERAGE
57,8
37,4
4,8
100

They do not need to

ask for permission
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
53,8
41,7
4,5
100
Male
61,8
33,1
5,2
100
18-24
55,5
41,0
3,4
100
25-34
53,6
37,4
9,0
100
35-44
62,4
34,1
3,5
100
45-54
55,4
39,8
4,8
100
55 and 55+
62,1
35,2
2,6
100
Illiterate
69,7
30,3
0,0
100
Literate
63,1
28,1
8,8
100
65,1
29,0
5,9
100
61,4
36,7
1,9
100
52,3
41,9
5,8
100
42,7
52,0
5,4
100
Masters/Doctorate
62,0
38,0
0,0
100
Employer
57,4
38,4
4,2
100
Senior Executive
71,2
28,8
0,0
100
Employee
55,9
37,7
6,4
100
Worker
48,5
50,3
1,1
100
Civil Servant
52,7
43,1
4,2
100

engineer etc.)
44,0
56,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
49,7
45,4
4,9
100
Retired
59,0
35,6
5,4
100
Student
53,0
41,0
6,0
100
Housewife
64,8
31,6
3,5
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
They should ask

for permission
They do not need to

ask for permission
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
55,0
40,8
4,2
100
Other
80,1
19,9
0,0
100
Dont know
60,4
30,8
8,8
100
0 - 500 TL
41,9
25,4
32,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
42,9
36,9
20,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
55,5
40,2
4,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
60,4
38,1
1,5
100
2001 - 2500 TL
64,0
34,4
1,6
100
2501 - 3000 TL
60,2
37,4
2,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
57,3
37,6
5,1
100
3501 - 4000 TL
43,4
53,2
3,4
100
4001 TL and higher
46,7
47,7
5,6
100
Refused
62,7
35,2
2,1
100
AVERAGE
57,8
37,4
4,8
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
They should ask

for permission
By demography - %
115

APPROXIMATE INCOME
114
116
1.29. Do You Think That The State Can Restrict Freedom of

Thought For The Sake of Public Security?
Yes
No
Only in
extreme cases
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
25,3
59,9
9,8
5,0
100
Male
28,5
53,4
13,7
4,5
100
18-24
28,7
50,2
17,0
4,2
100
25-34
22,9
60,6
11,6
4,9
100
35-44
32,4
51,9
9,2
6,6
100
45-54
27,7
59,8
8,9
3,6
100
55 and 55+
22,0
62,1
11,9
4,0
100
Illiterate
55,6
44,4
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
17,5
64,9
10,4
7,2
100
29,2
53,3
11,7
5,8
100
28,1
57,2
9,8
4,9
100
24,4
59,5
11,3
4,9
100
20,9
60,0
17,0
2,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
20,4
65,0
14,5
0,0
100
Employer
18,0
59,4
14,3
8,4
100
By demography - %
GENDER
26.9
Yes
56.6
AGE
No
11.7
Only in extreme cases
EDUCATION
4.8
Dont Know/Refused
117

No
AKP
41,0
43,2
11,2
4,7
100
CHP
10,3
77,9
11,1
0,8
100
MHP
25,6
58,4
11,2
4,8
100
Senior Executive
34,0
43,5
22,5
0,0
100
HDP
10,3
74,4
7,7
7,7
100
Employee
28,5
58,8
9,3
3,4
100
Other
0,0
75,0
0,0
25,0
100
No reply
19,0
52,4
23,8
4,8
100
Worker
26,4
65,4
8,2
0,0
100
24,7
52,4
14,7
8,2
100
Civil Servant
41,3
43,8
11,1
3,8
100
AVERAGE
26,9
56,6
11,7
4,8
100

engineer etc.)
25,9
52,6
21,6
0,0
100
Unemployed
23,0
62,6
4,6
9,7
100
Retired
28,3
55,1
11,5
5,1
100
Student
24,6
52,2
18,2
5,1
100
Housewife
25,4
58,3
10,7
5,6
100
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
OCCUPATION
Yes
Only in
extreme cases
118

Yes
No
Only in
extreme cases
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
34,9
57,9
5,0
2,2
100
Other
33,1
66,9
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
33,6
48,1
13,9
4,4
100
0 - 500 TL
7,0
62,9
12,4
17,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
26,6
52,3
9,6
11,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
30,4
57,8
7,9
4,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
27,1
61,0
10,2
1,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
29,0
55,9
11,4
3,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
26,7
57,3
10,7
5,2
100
3001 - 3500 TL
20,8
53,4
24,2
1,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
29,5
45,1
25,4
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
18,7
46,2
35,1
0,0
100
Refused
25,7
52,8
14,2
7,3
100
AVERAGE
26,9
56,6
11,7
4,8
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
119
1.30. How Do You See The Bans Imposed on The

News In Some Situations for Public Security?
31.3
I see it as necessary
I see as an intervention in the
freedom of press
Dont know/Refused
54.8
13.9
I see it as necessary
I see as an intervention in the

freedom of press
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
46,6
39,9
13,6
100
CHP
11,1
82,8
6,1
100
MHP
32,3
58,9
8,9
100
HDP
11,1
76,9
12,0
100
Other
38,5
23,1
38,5
100
No reply
25,4
58,7
15,9
100
28,8
41,2
30,0
100
AVERAGE
31,3
54,8
13,9
100

I see as an
intervention in the
freedom of press
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
27,9
55,8
16,2
100
Male
34,7
53,7
11,5
100
18-24
31,8
51,5
16,7
100
25-34
28,6
54,4
17,0
100
35-44
33,8
53,2
13,1
100
45-54
32,5
56,4
11,1
100
55 and 55+
29,9
59,7
10,3
100
Illiterate
40,4
59,6
0,0
100
Literate
14,3
63,4
22,3
100
34,8
49,7
15,4
100
27,8
56,8
15,5
100
30,6
57,1
12,3
100
34,0
57,2
8,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
52,8
47,2
0,0
100
Employer
32,6
55,3
12,1
100
Senior Executive
51,2
45,6
3,2
100
Employee
28,1
55,2
16,8
100
Worker
26,2
68,6
5,2
100
Civil Servant
42,6
49,3
8,1
100

engineer etc.)
37,1
62,9
0,0
100
Unemployed
13,7
64,8
21,5
100
Retired
27,7
63,2
9,1
100
Student
35,5
49,3
15,2
100
Housewife
31,3
53,3
15,4
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
I see it as
necessary
I see as an
intervention in the
freedom of press
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
49,2
41,0
9,8
100
Other
22,0
68,0
10,1
100
Dont know
34,5
43,7
21,8
100
0 - 500 TL
12,6
48,0
39,4
100
501 - 1000 TL
22,8
51,2
25,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
37,1
54,6
8,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
29,1
59,0
11,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
28,2
58,1
13,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
29,8
52,2
18,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
44,3
50,8
4,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
44,8
55,2
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
35,5
53,8
10,7
100
Refused
36,3
50,1
13,7
100
AVERAGE
31,3
54,8
13,9
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
I see it as
necessary
By demography - %
121

APPROXIMATE INCOME
120
122
1.31. Would You Give Up Your Freedoms In the Face

of a Security Threat?

Yes, I would
No, I would not
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
29,8
60,1
10,1
100
Male
35,8
57,4
6,8
100
18-24
35,7
55,3
9,1
100
25-34
28,2
61,3
10,5
100
35-44
36,6
52,9
10,6
100
45-54
36,1
58,9
5,1
100
55 and 55+
27,3
67,3
5,4
100
Illiterate
55,6
44,4
0,0
100
Literate
28,8
59,3
11,9
100
33,7
56,1
10,3
100
29,8
59,9
10,2
100
33,5
59,1
7,3
100
27,0
67,9
5,0
100
32.8
AGE
58.8
No, I would not
8.4
EDUCATION
Dont know/Refused
GENDER
By demography - %
Yes, I would
123
No, I would not
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
44,7
47,7
7,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
46,3
53,7
0,0
100
CHP
17,5
80,6
1,9
100
Employer
25,7
70,2
4,2
100
MHP
36,0
57,6
6,4
100
Senior Executive
49,1
50,9
0,0
100
HDP
20,7
74,1
5,2
100
Employee
37,9
54,3
7,8
100
Other
33,3
50,0
16,7
100
29,3
69,4
No reply
64,5
14,5
100
1,2
21,0
Worker
100
28,2
50,0
21,8
100
Civil Servant
37,9
53,7
8,4
100
AVERAGE
32,8
58,8
8,4
100

engineer etc.)
10,7
89,3
0,0
100
Unemployed
23,5
70,6
5,9
100
Retired
31,0
62,6
6,4
100
Student
31,8
54,0
14,2
100
Housewife
29,6
58,4
12,0
100
OCCUPATION
Yes, I would
124

Yes, I would
No, I would not
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
56,6
41,2
2,2
100
Other
60,3
39,7
0,0
100
Dont know
40,4
51,2
8,4
100
0 - 500 TL
20,7
51,4
27,9
100
501 - 1000 TL
32,5
50,0
17,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
31,9
63,7
4,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
33,7
63,3
3,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
32,3
56,6
11,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
32,6
60,8
6,6
100
3001 - 3500 TL
30,3
62,0
7,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
32,9
67,1
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
36,7
54,2
9,1
100
Refused
36,3
50,4
13,2
100
AVERAGE
32,8
58,8
8,4
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
125
1.32. Which of The Following Are The Priority

Duties of The State?
47.5
Secure citizens rights and liberties
45.2
Protect public order and security
7.3
Dont know/Refused
Secure citizens rights

and liberties
Protect public order and

security
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
44,3
47,3
8,4
100
CHP
54,2
43,1
2,7
100
MHP
37,6
56,0
6,4
100
HDP
71,8
17,9
10,3
100
Other
46,2
46,2
7,7
100
No reply
36,5
54,0
9,5
100
41,8
49,4
8,8
100
AVERAGE
47,5
45,2
7,3
100

Protect public order

and security
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
47,9
43,7
8,4
100
Male
47,2
46,7
6,1
100
18-24
46,5
45,7
7,9
100
25-34
45,4
46,1
8,5
100
35-44
49,5
44,6
5,9
100
45-54
53,7
40,6
5,7
100
55 and 55+
43,0
48,7
8,3
100
Illiterate
57,3
27,6
15,1
100
Literate
38,8
44,1
17,0
100
41,5
53,2
5,3
100
45,3
45,4
9,3
100
48,8
45,9
5,3
100
57,1
36,6
6,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
76,3
23,7
0,0
100
Employer
37,3
55,2
7,5
100
Senior Executive
33,3
66,7
0,0
100
Employee
42,7
50,5
6,8
100
Worker
58,1
39,1
2,8
100
Civil Servant
55,3
42,1
2,6
100

engineer etc.)
67,5
32,5
0,0
100
Unemployed
48,4
28,7
22,9
100
Retired
37,4
55,1
7,5
100
Student
46,6
47,0
6,4
100
Housewife
53,3
37,8
8,8
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Secure citizens
rights and liberties
Protect public order

and security
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
69,7
23,1
7,2
100
Other
39,7
60,3
0,0
100
Dont know
58,5
35,9
5,6
100
0 - 500 TL
35,8
42,6
21,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
34,9
51,6
13,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
44,1
48,6
7,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
50,8
42,7
6,5
100
2001 - 2500 TL
47,1
47,8
5,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
39,8
53,5
6,7
100
3001 - 3500 TL
44,7
53,4
1,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
49,6
42,7
7,8
100
4001 TL and higher
59,5
34,9
5,6
100
Refused
63,7
30,0
6,3
100
AVERAGE
47,5
45,2
7,3
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Secure citizens
By demography - %
127

APPROXIMATE INCOME
126
1.33. What Do You Think About Obedience To The State?
32.3
I obey all of the states rules

I do not obey state rules that are wrong
29.2
I obey the state rules that are wrong but

I also protest
33.1
AGE
5.4
Dont Know/Refused
I obey all of the I do not obey state I obey the state rules that are
wrong but I also protest
rules that are wrong
states rules
I obey all of
the states
rules
I do not obey
state rules
that are
wrong
I obey the state

rules that are
wrong but I
also protest
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
30,9
28,5
34,6
6,0
100
Male
33,8
29,8
31,7
4,7
100
18-24
35,6
26,2
33,3
4,9
100
25-34
31,2
30,2
30,1
8,5
100
35-44
32,4
27,0
36,5
4,1
100
45-54
28,6
32,7
34,1
4,5
100
55 and 55+
33,5
30,7
31,6
4,2
100
By demography - %
GENDER
128
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
48,8
23,3
25,1
2,8
100
Illiterate
43,2
44,4
12,4
0,0
100
CHP
19,1
33,2
44,7
3,1
100
Literate
26,3
37,8
29,5
6,3
100
MHP
23,2
26,4
47,2
3,2
100
34,4
29,5
30,0
6,1
100
HDP
14,5
46,2
33,3
6,0
100
35,9
25,1
33,0
5,9
100
Other
8,3
50,0
8,3
33,3
100
29,1
26,3
39,3
5,3
100
No reply
17,7
38,7
38,7
4,8
100
27,2
35,2
33,9
3,7
100
26,0
26,6
30,8
16,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
35,1
36,8
28,0
0,0
100
AVERAGE
32,2
29,2
33,1
5,4
100
Employer
41,1
20,8
33,7
4,4
100
Senior Executive
40,2
23,5
36,3
0,0
100
Employee
32,9
32,3
28,7
6,1
100
Worker
28,4
32,8
32,8
5,9
100
Civil Servant
25,7
44,9
24,1
5,3
100

engineer etc.)
27,5
50,9
21,6
0,0
100
Unemployed
34,0
27,9
27,4
10,8
100
Retired
31,9
28,6
36,2
3,3
100
Student
29,2
28,2
36,3
6,2
100
Housewife
30,9
26,1
37,4
5,6
100
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
45,3
27,3
22,2
5,2
100
Nationalist
36,6
26,8
32,4
4,2
100
12,2
44,2
34,0
9,6
100
Atatrkist/Secular
25,3
17,8
54,0
2,9
100
Liberal/Democrat
28,6
24,3
47,1
Kurdish Nationalist
20,5
38,6
38,6
2,3
100
No reply/No opinion
11,4
43,0
30,4
15,2
100
AVERAGE
32,2
29,2
33,1
5,4
100
100
OCCUPATION
I obey all of the I do not obey state I obey the state rules that are
wrong but I also protest
rules that are wrong
states rules
EDUCATION
AKP
129
130

I obey all of
the states
rules
I do not obey
state rules
that are
wrong
I obey the state

rules that are
wrong but I
also protest
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
40,8
29,7
29,5
0,0
100
Other
22,2
68,0
9,9
0,0
100
Dont know
33,2
26,0
34,6
6,2
100
0 - 500 TL
26,0
17,6
46,2
10,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
32,0
30,7
21,1
16,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
26,9
28,7
38,3
6,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
41,4
21,3
33,3
4,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
33,5
27,1
36,1
3,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
32,1
37,1
25,5
5,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
40,9
20,8
38,3
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
34,0
30,2
35,8
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
33,1
26,1
38,2
2,6
100
Refused
22,1
43,3
30,5
4,0
100
AVERAGE
32,2
29,2
33,1
5,4
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
131
1.34. Which of The Following Ideas About Criticism

of The State Do You Agree With More?
21.2
It is wrong to criticize the state

The state can be criticized freely
on everything
69.7
9.1
Dont know/Refused
It is wrong to criticize
the state
The state can be criticized

freely on everything
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
33,4
60,1
6,5
100
CHP
6,9
88,2
5,0
100
MHP
20,8
70,4
8,8
100
HDP
12,9
78,4
8,6
100
Other
15,4
53,8
30,8
100
No reply
6,5
80,6
12,9
100
16,5
62,4
21,2
100
AVERAGE
21,2
69,7
9,1
100

The state can be
criticized freely on
everything
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
21,3
69,3
9,4
100
Male
21,0
70,0
8,9
100
18-24
24,7
66,8
8,5
100
25-34
18,7
69,2
12,1
100
35-44
21,8
69,2
9,0
100
45-54
22,6
69,8
7,6
100
55 and 55+
18,0
74,1
7,8
100
Illiterate
42,1
57,9
0,0
100
Literate
12,0
72,9
15,1
100
26,0
64,7
9,3
100
22,9
68,5
8,6
100
15,8
71,8
12,4
100
14,7
80,0
5,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
39,2
60,8
0,0
100
Employer
22,8
70,0
7,2
100
Senior Executive
18,6
64,6
16,8
100
Employee
21,3
68,4
10,3
100
Worker
18,2
77,8
4,0
100
Civil Servant
16,3
68,3
15,4
100

engineer etc.)
27,0
73,0
0,0
100
Unemployed
17,7
69,1
13,3
100
Retired
22,4
70,4
7,2
100
Student
21,1
69,4
9,5
100
Housewife
20,8
69,0
10,2
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
It is wrong to
criticize the state
The state can be

criticized freely on
everything
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
14,5
80,0
5,5
100
Other
35,1
64,9
0,0
100
Dont know
27,2
66,8
6,0
100
0 - 500 TL
18,6
53,7
27,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
23,6
52,7
23,7
100
1001 - 1500 TL
25,9
64,1
9,9
100
1501 - 2000TL
22,0
71,2
6,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
20,0
71,9
8,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
15,7
78,8
5,5
100
3001 - 3500 TL
27,7
70,5
1,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
14,5
85,5
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
11,2
83,5
5,3
100
Refused
19,1
73,3
7,6
100
AVERAGE
21,2
69,7
9,1
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
It is wrong to
criticize the state
By demography - %
133

APPROXIMATE INCOME
132
1.35. Do You Think That Fundamental Rights and Freedoms

Are Nowadays Threatened By The State?
32.0
No
Dont Know/Refused
AGE
9.3
Definitely no
9.6
49.1
Yes
41.3
No
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
27.5
Yes
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
50,2
39,0
10,8
100
Male
48,0
43,8
8,2
100
18-24
49,2
40,6
10,2
100
25-34
51,3
38,0
10,6
100
35-44
48,9
40,8
10,3
100
45-54
51,1
42,3
6,7
100
55 and 55+
44,5
46,6
9,0
100
Illiterate
30,3
69,7
0,0
100
Literate
51,0
34,0
15,0
100
45,2
45,4
9,4
100
47,0
44,7
8,3
100
51,5
38,3
10,2
100
54,2
37,3
8,5
100
Masters/Doctorate
59,5
24,7
15,7
100
Employer
39,1
47,4
13,5
100
Senior Executive
48,0
52,0
0,0
100
Employee
50,2
40,5
9,3
100
Worker
51,7
44,6
3,7
100
Civil Servant
48,4
40,7
10,9
100

engineer etc.)
46,7
39,6
13,8
100
By demography - %
21.6
Definitely yes
135

EDUCATION
134
9.6

No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
30,9
59,2
9,9
100
CHP
69,6
27,8
2,7
100
MHP
56,8
35,2
8,0
100
HDP
82,8
14,7
2,6
100
Other
30,8
30,8
38,5
100
Unemployed
66,8
20,2
13,0
100
No reply
61,3
21,0
17,7
100
Retired
49,4
45,6
4,9
100
43,8
36,7
19,5
100
Student
52,2
36,6
11,2
100
AVERAGE
49,1
41,3
9,6
100
Housewife
43,7
45,8
10,5
100
OCCUPATION
Yes
136

Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
63,6
36,4
0,0
100
Other
90,1
0,0
9,9
100
Dont know
61,3
27,8
10,9
100
0 - 500 TL
49,6
24,6
25,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
46,0
37,0
17,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
53,5
43,1
3,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
51,0
43,5
5,5
100
2001 - 2500 TL
46,5
43,4
10,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
49,6
37,7
12,7
100
3001 - 3500 TL
37,5
54,7
7,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
58,9
41,1
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
77,7
22,3
0,0
100
Refused
41,6
41,9
16,5
100
AVERAGE
49,1
41,3
9,6
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.36. Do You Think People Should Give Up Some of Their

Fundamental Rights and Freedoms For Security and
Counter-Terrorism?
40.9
Yes, I do
46.5
No, I do not
Dont Know/Refused
137
12.6
Yes, I do
No, I do not
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
52,9
33,7
13,4
100
CHP
22,9
71,0
6,1
100
MHP
47,2
42,4
10,4
100
HDP
27,4
64,1
8,5
100
Other
7,7
61,5
30,8
100
No reply
34,9
47,6
17,5
100
39,6
39,1
21,3
100
AVERAGE
40,9
46,5
12,6
100
138

Counter-Terrorism?
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
38,8
47,1
14,0
100
Male
42,9
46,0
11,1
100
18-24
45,6
41,9
12,5
100
25-34
40,6
46,8
12,5
100
35-44
39,2
51,4
9,4
100
45-54
40,1
44,8
15,1
100
55 and 55+
38,8
46,9
14,4
100
Illiterate
69,7
30,3
0,0
100
Literate
24,3
58,1
17,6
100
40,9
44,2
14,9
100
42,3
44,6
13,1
100
38,0
49,3
12,7
100
38,1
53,1
8,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
79,2
11,6
9,2
100
Employer
32,1
55,5
12,4
100
Senior Executive
63,6
28,5
7,9
100
Employee
46,2
45,1
8,7
100
Worker
20,6
72,1
7,3
100
Civil Servant
51,7
37,5
10,9
100

engineer etc.)
67,1
32,9
0,0
100
Unemployed
35,4
43,5
21,1
100
Retired
37,2
45,2
17,6
100
Student
45,4
39,6
15,0
100
Housewife
35,0
49,0
16,0
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Yes, I do
No, I do not
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
52,1
42,8
5,1
100
Other
62,3
37,7
0,0
100
Dont know
54,9
38,8
6,4
100
0 - 500 TL
42,9
42,4
14,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
43,8
48,3
7,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
40,2
50,7
9,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
43,4
46,2
10,3
100
2001 - 2500 TL
36,5
45,0
18,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
40,8
49,1
10,1
100
3001 - 3500 TL
27,0
62,9
10,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
41,5
55,9
2,6
100
4001 TL and higher
40,9
39,9
19,1
100
Refused
44,5
36,1
19,5
100
AVERAGE
40,9
46,5
12,6
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
No, I do not
APPROXIMATE INCOME
Yes, I do
By demography - %
139

Counter-Terrorism?

The Fight Against Terrorism Has Deviated From Its Aim and
Damages Peoples Rights and Freedoms.
24.6
Completely agree
21.0
Do not agree
Dont Know
AGE
17.0
Completely disagree
5.4
56.6
Agree
EDUCATION
38.0
Do not agree
5.4
141
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
59,2
34,8
6,0
100
Male
53,9
41,2
5,0
100
18-24
58,6
39,4
2,0
100
25-34
57,8
34,8
7,4
100
35-44
60,0
36,1
3,9
100
45-54
57,1
37,2
5,7
100
55 and 55+
47,4
43,8
8,8
100
Illiterate
45,4
54,6
0,0
100
Literate
68,3
27,4
4,3
100
47,6
47,3
5,1
100
53,6
39,4
7,0
100
61,1
33,5
5,4
100
62,7
32,0
5,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
79,6
20,4
0,0
100
Employer
49,8
44,5
5,7
100
Senior Executive
38,6
57,4
4,0
100
By demography - %
32.0
Agree
Dont Know/Refused

GENDER
140
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
42,5
50,7
6,9
100
Employee
53,1
41,1
5,7
100
CHP
73,4
23,6
3,0
100
61,2
38,8
0,0
100
MHP
54,4
38,4
7,2
100
Worker
HDP
79,5
17,1
3,4
100
Civil Servant
67,4
24,0
8,6
100
Other
83,3
16,7
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
64,7
35,3
0,0
100
No reply
54,0
41,3
4,8
100
Unemployed
49,3
43,0
7,7
100
60,4
34,3
5,3
100
Retired
59,1
34,4
6,5
100
AVERAGE
56,6
38,0
5,4
100
Student
57,1
38,9
3,9
100
Housewife
56,3
37,4
6,3
100
OCCUPATION
Agree
142

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
63,4
31,1
5,5
100
Other
82,2
17,8
0,0
100
Dont know
70,9
23,4
5,7
100
0 - 500 TL
70,2
29,8
0,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
68,8
28,1
3,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
58,0
36,7
5,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
57,8
38,1
4,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
53,5
42,2
4,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
46,5
48,7
4,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
35,2
60,2
4,6
100
3501 - 4000 TL
47,0
50,4
2,6
100
4001 TL and higher
86,0
14,0
0,0
100
Refused
57,3
28,4
14,3
100
AVERAGE
56,6
38,0
5,4
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
143
1.38. Which of The Following Statements About CounterTerrorism Do You Agree With More?
In the fight against terrorism security

forces should remain within the law
46.7
Security forces can violate the law in

the fight against terrorism
Dont know/Refused
44.1
9.2
In the fight against

terrorism security
forces should remain
within the law
Security forces can violate

the law in the fight
against terrorism
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
38,8
51,5
9,7
100
CHP
62,6
32,4
5,0
100
MHP
44,8
48,8
6,4
100
HDP
64,1
24,8
11,1
100
Other
50,0
25,0
25,0
100
No reply
50,8
41,3
7,9
100
34,3
50,9
14,8
100
AVERAGE
46,7
44,1
9,2
100
Security forces can
violate the law in
the fight against
terrorism
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
45,7
43,6
10,7
100
Male
47,8
44,5
7,8
100
18-24
42,3
48,7
9,0
100
25-34
48,8
40,8
10,4
100
35-44
46,1
46,0
7,8
100
45-54
48,6
44,1
7,3
100
55 and 55+
47,9
40,3
11,8
100
Illiterate
84,9
15,1
0,0
100
Literate
45,6
47,8
6,6
100
42,0
48,0
9,9
100
42,5
45,8
11,7
100
48,6
42,5
9,0
100
52,3
39,7
8,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
64,4
35,6
0,0
100
Employer
42,0
50,0
8,0
100
Senior Executive
61,1
34,7
4,2
100
Employee
48,8
41,3
9,9
100
Worker
42,8
48,9
8,3
100
Civil Servant
50,9
45,4
3,7
100

engineer etc.)
57,5
38,7
3,8
100
Unemployed
35,5
41,0
23,5
100
Retired
40,9
49,9
9,2
100
Student
42,8
48,2
9,0
100
Housewife
48,3
42,9
8,8
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %

terrorism security
within the law
Security forces can

violate the law in
the fight against
terrorism
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
76,3
10,4
13,3
100
Other
44,9
45,0
10,1
100
Dont know
49,3
41,8
8,9
100
0 - 500 TL
26,3
59,8
13,9
100
501 - 1000 TL
43,1
46,0
11,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
40,1
51,3
8,6
100
1501 - 2000TL
58,6
31,5
9,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
48,4
43,2
8,5
100
2501 - 3000 TL
49,7
43,3
7,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
41,5
51,4
7,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
50,6
46,6
2,8
100
4001 TL and higher
52,6
38,6
8,8
100
Refused
37,1
51,2
11,7
100
AVERAGE
46,7
44,1
9,2
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

terrorism security
within the law
145
APPROXIMATE INCOME
144
146
1.39. Which of The Following Statements About Government

Oversight By The Judiciary Do You Agree With More?

It is necessary
to ensure that
government follows
the law
It is unnecessary
and blocks /slows
down government
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
56,9
26,4
16,7
100
Male
60,3
29,9
9,8
100
18-24
62,4
25,6
12,0
100
25-34
56,6
29,8
13,6
100
35-44
57,9
26,4
15,7
100
45-54
57,6
32,9
9,5
100
55 and 55+
58,7
26,4
14,9
100
Illiterate
55,6
30,3
14,1
100
Literate
44,5
43,6
11,9
100
56,4
28,8
14,8
100
53,1
31,1
15,8
100
63,6
24,5
12,0
100
67,0
23,9
9,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
78,9
21,1
0,0
100
Employer
48,2
41,6
10,2
100
Senior Executive
61,7
30,9
7,4
100
Employee
61,6
25,7
12,6
100
Worker
63,6
31,8
4,6
100
Civil Servant
66,8
22,3
10,9
100

engineer etc.)
65,9
26,6
7,5
100
Unemployed
39,6
39,7
20,7
100
Retired
52,9
37,0
10,1
100
Student
64,7
22,8
12,5
100
Housewife
57,9
23,4
18,7
100
It is necessary to ensure that

government follows the law
58.6
It is unnecessary and blocks /slows

down government
AGE
28.1
It is necessary to ensure
that government follows
the law
It is unnecessary and
blocks /slows down
government
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
54,6
31,7
13,8
100
CHP
72,1
24,4
3,4
100
MHP
68,5
21,0
10,5
100
HDP
62,1
25,0
12,9
100
Other
38,5
38,5
23,1
100
No reply
49,2
36,5
14,3
100
46,2
26,0
27,8
100
AVERAGE
58,6
28,1
13,3
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
13.3
Dont know/Refused
AKP
GENDER
By demography - %
147
148

APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
It is necessary
to ensure that
government follows
the law
It is unnecessary
and blocks /slows
down government
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
75,0
25,0
0,0
100
Other
80,3
9,9
9,9
100
Dont know
52,2
28,0
19,7
100
0 - 500 TL
34,3
27,4
38,2
100
501 - 1000 TL
53,6
23,4
23,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
61,5
28,2
10,2
100
1501 - 2000TL
66,6
24,2
9,2
100
2001 - 2500 TL
64,5
26,8
8,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
50,0
39,4
10,7
100
3001 - 3500 TL
48,3
42,4
9,3
100
3501 - 4000 TL
61,2
19,2
19,6
100
4001 TL and higher
52,4
36,5
11,1
100
Refused
52,0
26,0
22,0
100
AVERAGE
58,6
28,1
13,3
100
1.40. Which of The Following Statements About The

Judiciary Do You Agree With More?
It should be independent from

the government
67.0
It should rule in accordance with

the governments views
Dont know/Refused
149
23.4
9.6
It should be independent
from the government
It should rule in
accordance with the
governments view
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
58,8
31,1
10,1
100
CHP
82,5
12,2
5,3
100
MHP
77,4
16,1
6,5
100
HDP
77,8
16,2
6,0
100
Other
69,2
7,7
23,1
100
No reply
60,3
23,8
15,9
100
55,3
28,2
16,5
100
AVERAGE
67,0
23,4
9,6
100

It should be
independent from
the government
It should rule in
accordance with the
governments views
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
62,9
25,3
11,8
100
Male
71,1
21,5
7,4
100
18-24
65,8
20,2
14,1
100
25-34
66,3
25,9
7,8
100
35-44
68,2
23,1
8,7
45-54
69,7
23,3
55 and 55+
64,9
Illiterate
It should be
independent from
the government
It should rule in
accordance with the
governments views
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
79,2
13,1
7,7
100
Other
77,8
22,2
0,0
100
Dont know
65,6
23,6
10,8
100
100
0 - 500 TL
49,3
32,5
18,2
100
7,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
50,8
34,8
14,4
100
24,6
10,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
62,2
32,8
4,9
100
84,9
15,1
0,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
77,1
16,3
6,5
100
Literate
40,9
40,6
18,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
73,7
15,4
10,9
100
63,0
27,7
9,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
66,4
25,5
8,0
100
65,1
22,5
12,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
64,1
28,0
7,9
100
72,0
20,3
7,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
74,7
3,1
22,2
100
74,0
18,8
7,1
100
4001 TL and higher
67,0
16,4
16,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
88,4
11,6
0,0
100
Refused
61,0
24,9
14,0
100
Employer
66,6
25,4
8,0
100
AVERAGE
67,0
23,4
9,6
100
Senior Executive
74,4
21,4
4,2
100
Employee
66,9
25,3
7,8
100
Worker
88,2
8,9
3,0
100
Civil Servant
71,6
23,9
4,5
100

engineer etc.)
91,1
8,9
0,0
100
Unemployed
45,5
36,5
18,0
100
Retired
68,4
26,6
5,0
100
Student
64,5
20,3
15,2
100
Housewife
62,9
24,3
12,9
100
EDUCATION
AGE
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
151

APPROXIMATE INCOME
150
1.41. Which of The Following Statements About Personal

Information Do You Agree With?
The state is allowed to gather personal

information in all situations

10.3
The state is allowed to gather personal

information for only security reasons
55.0
The state should respect personal privacy and

should not gather personal information at all
AGE
29.3
EDUCATION
5.4
Dont know/Refused
The state is
allowed to
gather personal
information in all
situations
The state is
allowed to
gather personal
information for
only security
reasons
The state
should respect
personal privacy
and should not
gather personal
information at all
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
13,6
69,1
12,5
4,8
100
CHP
7,6
41,6
47,7
3,1
100
MHP
7,2
62,4
28,8
1,6
100
100
HDP
5,2
28,4
60,3
6,0
Other
7,7
46,2
38,5
7,7
100
No reply
15,9
47,6
31,7
4,8
100
100
100
AVERAGE
GENDER
By demography - %
7,6
47,6
31,2
13,5
10,3
55,0
29,3
5,4
OCCUPATION
152
The state
The state is
The state is
should respect
allowed to
allowed to
gather personal personal privacy
gather personal information for and should not
Dont
information in all only security
Know
gather personal
situations
information at all /Refused
reasons
153
TOTAL
Female
10,3
54,6
29,9
5,2
100
Male
10,2
55,4
28,7
5,7
100
18-24
9,4
54,8
29,0
6,8
100
25-34
9,6
51,3
34,2
4,9
100
35-44
12,3
58,1
25,1
4,5
100
45-54
10,6
51,5
31,2
6,7
100
55 and 55+
9,0
59,4
27,0
4,6
100
Illiterate
0,0
84,9
15,1
0,0
100
Literate
8,4
49,1
33,7
8,8
100
11,2
56,3
27,7
4,8
100
9,8
55,8
29,6
4,7
100
9,8
53,3
30,7
6,1
100
9,6
55,3
31,2
4,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
22,8
65,6
11,6
0,0
100
Employer
8,3
60,4
26,8
4,5
100
Senior Executive
18,5
65,5
16,0
0,0
100
Employee
11,8
53,4
29,6
5,2
100
Worker
5,5
57,6
32,7
4,1
100
Civil Servant
16,3
58,5
23,6
1,6
100

engineer etc.)
8,9
67,7
23,5
0,0
100
Unemployed
4,9
48,7
38,0
8,3
100
Retired
9,0
62,3
24,4
4,3
100
Student
8,7
51,9
31,7
7,7
100
Housewife
9,6
55,4
29,5
5,5
100
154

APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
The state
The state is
The state is
should respect
allowed to
allowed to
gather personal personal privacy
gather personal information for and should not
Dont
information in all only security
Know
gather personal
situations
information at all /Refused
reasons
155
1.42. Which of The Following Economic Models

Is Most Effective For Economic Development
According To Your Assessment??
Free market economy in which

everyone is free to do business
TOTAL
13,8
47,6
36,4
2,2
100
Other
18,0
50,2
31,8
0,0
100
Dont know
16,7
35,6
35,1
12,7
100
0 - 500 TL
0,0
31,7
37,2
31,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
6,4
39,7
43,6
10,3
100
1001 - 1500 TL
6,6
54,5
35,5
3,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
9,6
57,4
27,8
5,2
100
2001 - 2500 TL
11,1
57,5
28,7
2,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
16,8
57,1
21,8
4,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
9,7
63,9
21,4
5,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
7,8
58,1
34,1
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
11,4
65,4
23,2
0,0
100
Refused
14,6
56,9
22,3
6,2
100
AVERAGE
10,3
55,0
29,3
5,4
100
37.9
25.2
A state-run economy
Economic model in which some
investments are made by the state but
allowing free enterprise
31.0
6.0
Dont know/Refused
A state-run
economy
Economic model
in which some
investments are
made by the state
but allowing free
enterprise
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
35,8
31,8
27,0
5,4
100
CHP
43,9
17,2
35,9
3,1
100
MHP
36,8
24,0
34,4
4,8
100
HDP
54,7
9,4
29,1
6,8
100
Other
8,3
50,0
41,7
0,0
100
No reply
39,7
28,6
27,0
4,8
100
25,9
25,3
35,9
12,9
100
AVERAGE
37,9
25,2
31,0
6,0
100
Free market
economy in
which everyone
is free to do
business
AKP
A state-run
economy
38,0
27,3
28,0
Male
37,7
23,1
18-24
38,1
25-34
6,7
100
34,0
5,2
100
25,2
28,5
8,3
100
32,7
22,1
38,8
6,4
100
35-44
43,5
25,8
26,1
4,6
100
45-54
35,6
25,7
30,5
8,2
100
55 and 55+
39,1
27,8
30,6
2,5
100
Illiterate
84,9
0,0
15,1
0,0
100
Literate
31,1
43,0
21,7
4,1
100
39,1
29,0
26,7
5,2
100
33,0
27,5
33,2
6,3
100
39,1
20,5
32,6
7,8
100
36,7
20,8
37,5
5,1
100
Masters/Doctorate
51,1
9,2
39,6
0,0
100
Employer
33,6
24,3
39,0
3,1
100
Senior Executive
45,9
26,3
27,8
0,0
100
Employee
38,8
25,2
30,1
6,0
100
Worker
38,6
29,8
29,3
2,2
100
Civil Servant
34,4
15,2
38,4
12,0
100

engineer etc.)
61,2
3,1
35,7
0,0
100
Unemployed
18,0
39,7
26,6
15,8
100
Retired
28,8
32,6
35,3
3,2
100
Student
37,8
21,5
32,3
8,4
100
Housewife
44,8
23,6
25,6
6,0
100
Female
Economic model
in which some
investments are
Dont
made by the state
Know
but allowing free
enterprise
/Refused
157
Free market
economy in which
everyone is free to
do business
A state-run
economy
39,0
22,6
38,4
0,0
100
Other
39,7
23,0
37,2
0,0
100
Dont know
30,5
30,6
27,8
11,1
100
0 - 500 TL
34,2
28,1
17,6
20,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
28,8
37,4
27,4
6,4
100
1001 - 1500 TL
30,3
32,8
32,3
4,5
100
1501 - 2000TL
50,6
16,2
29,2
4,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
38,2
25,0
31,3
5,5
100
2501 - 3000 TL
31,6
30,0
31,0
7,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
19,9
32,0
45,8
2,3
100
3501 - 4000 TL
36,8
24,3
36,3
2,6
100
4001 TL and higher
38,1
14,0
39,3
8,6
100
Refused
42,8
17,3
31,5
8,3
100
AVERAGE
37,9
25,2
31,0
6,0
100
By demography - %
TOTAL
OCCUPATION
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Economic model
in which some
investments are
Dont
made by the state
Know
but allowing free
enterprise
/Refused
Free market
economy in which
everyone is free to
do business
By demography - %

APPROXIMATE INCOME
156

TOTAL
158
1.43. Do You Agree That It Is Possible To Receive Enough

Information About How Taxes Are Spent By Government?

Yes, I agree
No, I do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
37,5
52,3
10,2
100
Male
42,5
50,4
7,2
100
18-24
45,1
47,7
7,3
100
25-34
38,7
52,1
9,2
100
35-44
37,3
51,8
10,8
100
45-54
41,5
51,6
6,9
100
55 and 55+
37,9
53,6
8,5
100
Illiterate
40,4
45,4
14,1
100
Literate
32,0
49,3
18,7
100
43,8
47,7
8,5
100
43,4
49,2
7,3
100
34,9
55,6
9,4
100
36,1
58,2
5,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
49,7
50,3
0,0
100
Employer
44,0
50,8
5,2
100
Senior Executive
73,7
26,3
0,0
100
Employee
39,0
52,4
8,6
100
Worker
32,3
66,8
1,0
100
Civil Servant
41,0
47,6
11,5
100

engineer etc.)
43,5
56,5
0,0
100
Unemployed
51,2
40,9
7,9
100
Retired
41,0
48,9
10,1
100
Student
36,1
54,4
9,5
100
Housewife
36,4
52,2
11,4
100
By demography - %
No, I do not agree
AGE
51.3
EDUCATION
8.7
Yes, I agree
No, I do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
55,5
36,3
8,2
100
CHP
22,1
76,7
1,1
100
MHP
34,4
56,8
8,8
100
HDP
28,4
61,2
10,3
100
Other
16,7
83,3
0,0
100
No reply
36,5
49,2
14,3
100
32,9
47,1
20,0
100
AVERAGE
40,0
51,3
8,7
100
OCCUPATION
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
40.0
Yes, I agree
159
160

Yes, I agree
No, I do not agree
41,3
45,9
12,8
100
Other
50,9
49,1
0,0
100
Dont know
51,0
41,6
7,4
100
0 - 500 TL
27,9
44,6
27,5
100
501 - 1000 TL
41,9
43,5
14,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
46,3
48,9
4,8
100
1501 - 2000TL
37,5
57,4
5,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
37,8
54,8
7,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
42,5
51,3
6,2
100
3001 - 3500 TL
58,1
40,1
1,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
43,1
50,6
6,3
100
4001 TL and higher
30,2
58,6
11,3
100
Refused
33,7
47,7
18,6
100
AVERAGE
40,0
51,3
8,7
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
The state should not be allowed to

seize private property for any reason
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
161
1.44. What Is Your Opinion About The Seizure of

Private Property By The State?
36.1
The state should be allowed to seize

private property for public interest only
50.7
13.2
Dont know/Refused
The state should not be
allowed to seize private
property for any reason
The state should be allowed to

seize private property for public
interest only
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
24,4
64,6
11,0
100
CHP
53,1
38,9
8,0
100
MHP
33,9
52,4
13,7
100
HDP
56,0
25,0
19,0
100
Other
15,4
53,8
30,8
100
No reply
38,7
40,3
21,0
100
35,3
45,9
18,8
100
AVERAGE
36,1
50,7
13,2
100
The state should not be

allowed to seize private
property for any reason
The state should be allowed to

seize private property for public
interest only
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
31,9
56,3
11,9
100
Nationalist
28,6
57,4
14,0
100
45,5
39,7
14,7
100
Atatrkist/Secular
63,0
31,2
5,8
100
Liberal/Democrat
35,7
57,1
7,1
100
Kurdish Nationalist
27,3
50,0
22,7
100
No reply/No opinion
19,0
51,9
29,1
100
AVERAGE
36,1
50,7
13,2
100
1.44. What Is Your Opinion About The Seizure of Private

Property By The State?
The state should not
be allowed to seize
private property for
any reason
The state should

be allowed to seize
public interest only
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
36,6
49,4
14,0
100
Male
35,6
52,1
12,3
100
18-24
37,4
47,7
14,9
100
25-34
36,2
45,9
17,9
100
35-44
31,2
56,1
12,7
45-54
38,9
49,7
55 and 55+
38,2
Illiterate

be allowed to seize
any reason
The state should

be allowed to seize
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
53,3
36,6
10,1
100
Other
57,0
32,9
10,1
100
Dont know
33,3
42,7
24,0
100
100
0 - 500 TL
29,0
36,2
34,8
100
11,4
100
501 - 1000 TL
36,3
39,9
23,8
100
54,5
7,3
100
1001 - 1500 TL
40,0
49,2
10,8
100
27,6
57,3
15,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
36,7
52,4
10,9
100
Literate
39,3
43,9
16,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
43,1
46,8
10,1
100
35,0
52,4
12,6
100
2501 - 3000 TL
28,6
56,4
15,0
100
31,1
54,6
14,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
37,8
62,2
0,0
100
39,7
47,5
12,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
25,3
58,5
16,2
100
41,5
49,3
9,2
100
4001 TL and higher
29,3
55,3
15,4
100
Masters/Doctorate
38,0
62,0
0,0
100
Refused
30,5
55,6
14,0
100
Employer
27,1
64,1
8,8
100
AVERAGE
36,1
50,7
13,2
100
Senior Executive
37,2
55,3
7,4
100
Employee
33,6
48,6
17,8
100
Worker
40,8
52,2
7,0
100
Civil Servant
39,0
49,6
11,4
100

engineer etc.)
56,9
36,3
6,9
100
Unemployed
32,2
44,9
22,9
100
Retired
31,8
62,5
5,7
100
Student
41,4
45,6
13,0
100
Housewife
37,5
49,4
13,2
100
EDUCATION
AGE
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
163
1.44. What Is Your Opinion About The Seizure of Private

Property By The State?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
162
1.45. Who Should Set Prices of Goods And Services?
25.4
The state
Price should be set by the free market
but state can also set measures
By demography - %
53.7
Price should be set only by the free

market
GENDER
164
14.9
AGE
6.0
Dont Know/Refused
EDUCATION
Price should be set Price should

by the free market be set only
but state can also by the free
set measures
market
The state
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
26,0
53,4
13,6
7,1
100
Male
24,9
54,1
16,3
4,8
100
18-24
33,7
46,1
10,6
9,6
100
25-34
23,6
54,2
17,6
4,6
100
35-44
18,1
62,5
13,1
6,3
100
45-54
27,7
50,8
18,7
2,9
100
55 and 55+
25,9
52,9
15,3
5,9
100
Illiterate
41,7
58,3
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
16,2
56,0
15,8
12,0
100
24,8
54,5
16,8
4,0
100
27,9
51,6
14,1
6,5
100
24,8
52,3
16,2
6,7
100
Price should be set only

by the free market
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
32,7
53,2
9,9
4,3
100
24,3
56,4
14,5
4,9
100
CHP
15,6
54,2
26,0
4,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
11,9
88,1
0,0
0,0
100
MHP
24,0
57,6
12,8
5,6
100
24,2
58,6
14,5
2,7
100
HDP
22,2
52,1
20,5
5,1
Employer
100
3,2
0,0
100
23,1
61,5
7,7
7,7
43,7
53,1
Other
100
Senior Executive
No reply
50,7
7,9
7,9
18,8
8,5
100
65,1
22,0
19,0
100
Employee
23,5
48,2
14,1
14,1
100
Worker
31,9
61,3
6,8
0,0
100
AVERAGE
25,4
53,7
14,9
6,0
100
Civil Servant
32,8
48,4
13,3
5,6
100

engineer etc.)
13,5
82,2
4,3
0,0
100
Unemployed
19,9
59,6
13,0
7,5
100
Retired
23,8
53,8
16,7
5,6
100
Student
27,2
49,2
14,6
9,0
100
Housewife
26,3
54,8
14,5
4,5
100
OCCUPATION
The state
Price should be set by the

free market but state can
also set measures
165
166
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.46. How Do People Become Rich?

Price should be set Price should
by the free market be set only
but state can also by the free
set measures
market
The state
167
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
15,4
58,6
18,7
7,3
100
Other
18,0
69,9
12,1
0,0
100
Dont know
33,9
44,1
12,7
9,2
100
0 - 500 TL
23,0
42,6
14,9
19,5
100
501 - 1000 TL
28,8
44,0
14,9
12,4
100
1001 - 1500 TL
29,5
45,8
21,7
3,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
18,5
58,4
17,8
5,2
100
2001 - 2500 TL
19,6
59,7
14,0
6,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
29,0
54,1
10,0
6,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
35,0
54,5
9,4
1,1
100
3501 - 4000 TL
34,1
59,6
6,3
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
18,9
65,1
16,0
0,0
100
Refused
32,0
54,5
8,3
5,2
100
AVERAGE
25,4
53,7
14,9
6,0
100
51.1
By working honestly
With the help of the state
21.8
Through corruption and irregularities
20.9
Dont Know/Refused
6.2

By working
honestly
With the help of

the state
Through corruption and

irregularities
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
57,8
22,7
12,8
6,7
100
CHP
43,1
19,1
33,2
4,6
100
MHP
48,4
22,6
25,8
3,2
100
HDP
47,0
29,1
21,4
2,6
100
Other
58,3
16,7
25,0
0,0
100
No reply
49,2
20,6
22,2
7,9
100
47,1
18,2
22,4
12,4
100
AVERAGE
51,1
21,8
20,9
6,2
100
By working
honestly
With the help

of the state
Through
corruption and
irregularities
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
50,4
22,9
20,7
6,0
100
Male
51,7
20,7
21,0
6,6
100
18-24
51,1
26,6
17,4
4,9
100
25-34
48,5
20,5
23,5
7,4
100
35-44
55,3
19,6
17,6
7,5
45-54
52,7
18,6
20,9
55 and 55+
47,4
23,7
Illiterate
43,2
Literate
By working
honestly
With the help

of the state
Through
corruption and
irregularities
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
58,3
15,1
21,1
5,5
100
Other
53,1
27,2
9,9
9,9
100
Dont know
48,0
24,0
15,9
12,1
100
100
0 - 500 TL
39,8
27,6
11,6
21,0
100
7,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
44,4
27,0
14,3
14,4
100
25,6
3,3
100
1001 - 1500 TL
47,4
29,1
18,5
5,0
100
41,7
15,1
0,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
53,8
16,4
27,2
2,7
100
41,4
32,7
21,3
4,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
51,2
20,0
23,1
5,7
100
54,3
19,1
18,3
8,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
53,4
16,3
19,7
10,6
100
55,0
26,8
11,7
6,5
100
3001 - 3500 TL
50,8
17,2
24,5
7,5
100
48,8
19,2
26,5
5,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
60,2
14,6
25,2
0,0
100
50,5
14,1
32,0
3,5
100
4001 TL and higher
39,6
16,2
44,2
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
38,8
35,1
26,1
0,0
100
Refused
56,5
26,5
12,6
4,4
100
Employer
43,9
22,2
27,5
6,4
100
AVERAGE
51,1
21,8
20,9
6,2
100
Senior Executive
57,2
42,8
0,0
0,0
100
Employee
44,2
26,3
17,9
11,6
100
Worker
64,1
11,0
21,3
3,5
100
Civil Servant
52,3
24,8
22,0
0,8
100

engineer etc.)
62,1
3,8
34,2
0,0
100
Unemployed
56,4
21,7
13,7
8,2
100
Retired
50,1
21,2
25,6
3,1
100
Student
50,1
23,9
23,8
2,2
100
Housewife
56,7
18,1
19,6
5,7
100
EDUCATION
AGE
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
APPROXIMATE INCOME
168
169
170
The state should give financial aid in order to

provide peoples basic needs as this contributes
to eliminating poverty
GENDER
AGE
31.9
7.0
EDUCATION
Dont know/Refused
The state should

give financial aid
in order to provide
peoples basic needs
as this contributes to
eliminating poverty
The state should not give

financial aid in order to
provide peoples basic
needs as this makes
people lazy and dependent
on the state/others
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
62,5
28,4
9,1
100
Male
59,7
35,4
4,9
100
18-24
59,5
32,5
8,0
100
25-34
66,4
27,8
5,8
100
35-44
59,1
33,4
7,5
100
45-54
61,7
31,8
6,5
100
55 and 55+
58,0
34,6
7,4
100
Illiterate
87,6
12,4
0,0
100
Literate
70,5
22,2
7,2
100
58,3
33,6
8,1
100
60,6
33,8
5,6
100
58,9
34,2
6,9
100
63,0
29,6
7,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
90,8
9,2
0,0
100
Employer
57,5
31,9
10,5
100
By demography - %
61.1
The state should not give financial aid in order

to provide peoples basic needs as this makes
people lazy and dependent on the state/others
171
1.47. Which of The Following Statements Do You Agree

With More?

With More?

needs as this makes
people lazy and dependent
on the state/others
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
60,6
31,8
7,6
100
Senior Executive
54,2
41,6
4,2
100
CHP
64,6
30,4
4,9
100
Employee
59,1
35,7
5,2
100
MHP
63,2
32,0
4,8
100
56,8
38,4
4,8
100
HDP
71,6
20,7
7,8
100
Worker
Other
29,1
6,6
100
16,7
100
64,3
33,3
50,0
Civil Servant
No reply
46,8
41,9
11,3
100

engineer etc.)
84,2
15,8
0,0
100
55,3
37,1
7,6
100
Unemployed
39,4
48,3
12,4
100
AVERAGE
61,1
31,9
7,0
100
Retired
52,5
40,5
7,0
100
Student
65,8
27,1
7,1
100
Housewife
70,1
22,6
7,3
100
OCCUPATION
The state should

give financial aid
in order to provide
peoples basic needs
as this contributes to
eliminating poverty
172

With More?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %

The state should
give financial aid
in order to provide
needs as this makes
peoples basic needs
as this contributes to people lazy and dependent
on the state/others
eliminating poverty
1.48. Which of The Following Ideas About Success Do You

Agree With More?
People get success on their own and

through their own efforts
Dont
Know
/Refused
TOTAL
78,5
21,5
0,0
100
Other
27,7
72,3
0,0
100
Dont know
41,8
45,1
13,1
100
0 - 500 TL
55,9
29,6
14,5
100
501 - 1000 TL
55,4
41,3
3,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
53,0
43,5
3,6
100
1501 - 2000TL
71,8
24,1
4,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
60,9
29,8
9,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
54,3
33,7
12,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
61,2
27,7
11,2
100
3501 - 4000 TL
56,7
35,6
7,8
100
4001 TL and higher
54,6
39,3
6,1
100
Refused
66,9
24,0
9,1
100
AVERAGE
61,1
31,9
7,0
100
54.6
It is determined by forces which are

outside our control like state, destiny,
environment and family
Dont know/Refused
173
38.5
6.9

People get success on
their own and through
their own efforts
It is determined by forces which

are outside our control like state,
destiny, environment and family
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
51,0
42,5
6,5
100
CHP
59,2
35,5
5,3
100
MHP
55,2
44,0
0,8
100
HDP
63,8
29,3
6,9
100
Other
33,3
41,7
25,0
100
No reply
61,3
30,6
8,1
100
51,2
35,9
12,9
100
AVERAGE
54,6
38,5
6,9
100

Agree With More?
People get success
on their own and
through their own
efforts
It is determined by
forces which are
outside our control
like state, destiny,
environment and family
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
54,7
38,5
6,8
100
Male
54,4
38,6
6,9
100
18-24
54,0
37,5
8,5
100
25-34
52,8
37,8
9,3
100
35-44
52,8
41,5
5,7
100
45-54
57,6
36,8
5,5
100
55 and 55+
57,0
38,3
4,7
100
Illiterate
57,3
42,7
0,0
100
Literate
63,7
25,9
10,4
100
54,7
38,2
7,1
100
53,1
40,0
6,9
100
52,5
39,8
7,7
100
58,5
37,7
3,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
65,6
34,4
0,0
100
Employer
49,0
40,9
10,0
100
Senior Executive
47,2
35,5
17,4
100
Employee
48,3
41,3
10,4
100
Worker
59,8
39,6
0,7
100
Civil Servant
52,8
45,7
1,6
100

engineer etc.)
85,2
14,8
0,0
100
Unemployed
40,2
50,8
9,0
100
Retired
55,3
42,4
2,2
100
Student
59,5
34,8
5,8
100
Housewife
62,9
31,1
6,1
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE

be allowed to seize
any reason
The state should

be allowed to seize
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
47,3
52,7
0,0
100
Other
89,9
10,1
0,0
100
Dont know
34,4
51,8
13,8
100
0 - 500 TL
50,6
31,3
18,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
50,4
33,1
16,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
54,3
42,4
3,3
100
1501 - 2000TL
54,4
40,8
4,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
56,4
36,7
6,9
100
2501 - 3000 TL
50,1
40,7
9,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
54,0
35,1
11,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
67,7
32,3
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
66,3
33,7
0,0
100
Refused
56,9
36,9
6,1
100
AVERAGE
54,6
38,5
6,9
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
175

Agree With More?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
174
1.49. Which of The Following Ideas Do You Agree With More?
Competition is good and must be in

both working life and economy
GENDER
21.3

Competition is good and
must be in both working
life and economy
Competition is not good

and must not be in both
working life and economy
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
68,9
23,1
8,0
100
CHP
77,9
15,6
6,5
100
MHP
72,8
24,0
3,2
100
HDP
68,4
22,2
9,4
100
Other
66,7
25,0
8,3
100
No reply
55,6
30,2
14,3
100
54,1
18,8
27,1
100
AVERAGE
68,5
21,3
10,2
100
EDUCATION
AGE
10.2
177
Competition is good
and must be in both
working life and
economy
Competition is not
good and must not be
in both working life and
economy
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
68,8
20,7
10,5
100
Male
68,2
21,9
9,8
100
18-24
60,2
24,2
15,6
100
25-34
69,5
19,8
10,7
100
35-44
71,0
20,7
8,3
100
45-54
67,5
23,0
9,5
100
55 and 55+
74,6
19,1
6,3
100
Illiterate
72,4
27,6
0,0
100
Literate
59,8
23,8
16,4
100
65,5
25,5
9,1
100
68,4
22,6
9,0
100
73,7
16,5
9,8
100
74,0
14,9
11,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
63,4
36,6
0,0
100
Employer
80,0
15,4
4,6
100
Senior Executive
54,4
21,0
24,6
100
Employee
64,7
24,6
10,8
100
Worker
70,7
25,4
3,9
100
Civil Servant
70,8
23,4
5,8
100

engineer etc.)
79,4
16,8
3,8
100
Unemployed
47,5
38,9
13,6
100
Retired
60,0
32,3
7,7
100
Student
65,8
19,5
14,7
100
Housewife
76,8
13,3
9,8
100
By demography - %
68.5
Competition is not good and must not

be in both working life and economy
Dont know/Refused
OCCUPATION
176
178

be allowed to seize
any reason
The state should

be allowed to seize
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
81,9
9,0
9,1
100
Other
87,9
0,0
12,1
100
Dont know
47,3
32,3
20,4
100
0 - 500 TL
43,5
29,8
26,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
49,6
30,4
20,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
62,8
29,6
7,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
76,0
17,1
6,9
100
2001 - 2500 TL
72,7
19,2
8,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
69,9
23,0
7,1
100
3001 - 3500 TL
75,0
17,0
7,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
87,5
7,5
5,0
100
4001 TL and higher
85,6
6,1
8,3
100
Refused
67,6
15,5
16,9
100
AVERAGE
68,5
21,3
10,2
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
179
1.50. Which of The Following Targets Should Be More

Important In The Upcoming Years For Your Country?
39.5
Ensure and maintain security

Ensure economic development and
prosperity
35.2
Ensure and protect rights and

liberties
19.4
5.9
Dont Know/Refused

Ensure and
maintain
security
Ensure economic
development and
prosperity
Ensure and protect

Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
43,4
41,9
11,7
3,0
100
CHP
32,7
29,7
31,9
5,7
100
MHP
48,8
35,2
15,2
0,8
100
HDP
42,2
20,7
31,9
5,2
100
Other
0,0
66,7
16,7
16,7
100
No reply
34,9
42,9
17,5
4,8
100
33,5
27,6
20,0
18,8
100
AVERAGE
39,5
35,2
19,4
5,9
100

Ensure and
protect rights
and liberties
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
38,2
35,4
20,0
6,4
100
Male
40,9
34,9
18,8
5,4
100
18-24
44,9
26,2
20,5
8,4
100
25-34
37,7
37,4
16,8
8,1
100
35-44
44,0
34,5
15,5
6,0
45-54
38,8
34,1
23,0
55 and 55+
30,5
44,4
Illiterate
57,3
Literate
EDUCATION
AGE
Female
By demography - %
Ensure
Ensure and
economic
maintain
development
security
and prosperity
Ensure and
protect rights
and liberties
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
39,4
20,6
40,0
0,0
100
Other
30,9
12,1
57,0
0,0
100
Dont know
37,1
27,2
21,6
14,1
100
100
0 - 500 TL
32,5
30,5
21,5
15,4
100
4,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
31,5
26,2
26,0
16,3
100
23,4
1,8
100
1001 - 1500 TL
30,3
36,1
27,8
5,8
100
15,1
15,1
12,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
42,9
33,5
20,6
3,0
100
10,3
43,5
35,3
10,9
100
2001 - 2500 TL
45,5
36,4
15,1
2,9
100
41,6
31,5
19,8
7,2
100
2501 - 3000 TL
38,7
42,9
13,2
5,2
100
43,1
39,9
12,6
4,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
50,2
37,3
12,5
0,0
100
41,0
33,0
21,6
4,4
100
3501 - 4000 TL
57,1
24,7
15,5
2,8
100
35,4
39,5
20,8
4,3
100
4001 TL and higher
46,1
36,4
17,5
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
61,5
22,8
15,7
0,0
100
Refused
40,4
35,3
14,4
9,9
100
Employer
33,7
54,4
8,6
3,3
100
AVERAGE
39,5
35,2
19,4
5,9
100
Senior Executive
42,3
12,1
3,2
42,4
100
Employee
41,7
33,6
17,9
6,8
100
Worker
50,3
33,9
15,8
0,0
100
Civil Servant
48,9
29,7
20,0
1,4
100

engineer etc.)
49,4
24,4
22,3
3,8
100
Unemployed
23,5
47,1
22,6
6,9
100
Retired
30,9
48,3
19,1
1,7
100
Student
42,0
28,3
22,0
7,8
100
Housewife
40,5
31,8
22,0
5,8
100
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Ensure
economic
Ensure and
development
maintain
and prosperity
security

APPROXIMATE INCOME
180
181
182
1.51. How Do You Primarily Define Yourself Among The

Following Identities?
1.52. For Which of The Following Do You Feel Most

Responsible?
10.7
I am a Muslim
I am a Kurd
6.5
My state
7.2
My nation
7.0
I am a Alevi
1.1
My religion
I am an Atheist
0.3
Dont know/Refused
I am a Christian
0.2
I am an Arab
0.2
I am Jewish
0.1
Other
Dont know / Refused
0.5
1.6
42.5
My family
25.8
I am a Turk
27.0
Myself
53.0
I am a citizen of the Republic of Turkey
183
13.2
3.1

Dont
know/
My religion Redused TOTAL
Myself
My family
My state
My nation
AKP
24,2
38,9
10,4
7,3
16,9
2,2
100
CHP
28,1
51,7
7,2
5,7
4,9
2,3
100
MHP
29,6
39,2
8,0
14,4
3,2
5,6
100
HDP
25,9
48,3
0,0
4,3
16,4
5,2
100
Other
15,4
38,5
7,7
0,0
38,5
0,0
100
No reply
45,2
33,9
3,2
1,6
12,9
3,2
100
No vote/
invalid vote
27,2
40,8
3,0
7,1
17,2
4,7
100
AVERAGE
27,0
42,5
7,2
7,0
13,2
3,1
100
Dont know/
Refused
TOTAL
7,4
5,8
13,3
4,3
100
40,6
6,9
8,3
13,1
1,9
100
27,2
33,1
10,1
11,6
15,3
2,7
100
25-34
29,1
45,2
5,5
5,6
11,4
3,1
100
35-44
26,7
42,9
6,2
6,3
16,2
1,7
100
45-54
27,4
44,7
7,1
5,2
8,5
7,0
100
55 and 55+
23,9
47,3
7,1
6,3
13,5
1,9
100
Illiterate
0,0
28,0
15,1
0,0
56,8
0,0
100
Literate
27,2
49,9
4,1
0,0
10,4
8,3
100
31,3
41,0
5,8
5,3
14,0
2,6
100
27,9
43,9
6,9
6,1
14,3
0,9
100
25,5
43,1
7,5
10,1
10,6
3,2
100
25,8
41,3
9,5
9,5
11,1
2,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
23,7
50,9
13,5
0,0
0,0
11,9
100
Employer
20,5
37,7
4,6
11,9
23,3
2,1
100
Senior Executive
8,0
50,8
4,0
0,0
34,0
3,2
100
Employee
35,0
41,0
8,8
4,2
10,9
0,2
100
Worker
11,9
69,3
4,2
7,7
7,0
0,0
100
Civil Servant
28,8
41,2
14,2
10,5
5,3
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
36,1
41,9
0,0
0,0
0,0
22,0
100
Unemployed
43,5
21,2
14,8
7,8
11,4
1,3
100
Retired
31,9
46,4
6,5
6,0
7,6
1,6
100
Student
31,0
32,7
5,5
10,7
16,3
3,8
100
Housewife
21,7
47,9
6,2
4,1
14,8
5,3
100
Myself
My state
Female
24,8
44,4
Male
29,2
18-24
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
185
Myself
My
family
My state
My nation
My
religion
Dont know/
Refused
TOTAL
12,7
41,6
20,7
9,3
15,7
0,0
100
Other
0,0
27,2
9,9
22,2
40,8
0,0
100
Dont know
21,8
37,0
4,4
17,2
5,8
13,8
100
0 - 500 TL
11,9
36,7
17,4
12,0
20,2
1,8
100
501 - 1000 TL
25,0
52,0
10,7
2,0
8,6
1,7
100
1001 - 1500 TL
30,5
33,7
10,1
8,8
11,1
5,9
100
1501 - 2000TL
33,4
40,0
4,9
8,4
11,6
1,7
100
2001 - 2500 TL
28,5
44,7
4,7
6,6
13,1
2,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
31,6
47,6
3,0
5,0
11,3
1,5
100
3001 - 3500 TL
13,4
43,9
0,0
1,4
34,9
6,4
100
3501 - 4000 TL
8,6
57,1
7,8
9,2
8,6
8,7
100
4001 TL and higher
20,7
46,7
6,1
18,5
7,9
0,0
100
Refused
16,0
44,6
11,1
5,9
18,1
4,4
100
AVERAGE
27,0
42,5
7,2
7,0
13,2
3,1
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
My nation
My
religion
My
family
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

Responsible?

Responsible?
APPROXIMATE INCOME
184

The State Should Help The Poor.
2.9
Completely disagree
0.8
Dont Know/Refused
0.7
AGE
Do not agree
95.6
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
42.1
Agree
3.7
0.7
187
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
95,1
4,3
0,7
100
Male
96,0
3,1
0,9
100
18-24
95,4
3,7
0,9
100
25-34
95,9
3,8
0,3
100
35-44
94,7
4,5
0,9
100
45-54
94,7
3,4
1,9
100
55 and 55+
97,3
2,7
0,0
100
Illiterate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
95,2
3,9
0,9
100
95,4
4,6
0,0
100
95,7
3,4
0,9
100
94,1
5,0
0,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Employer
96,1
3,9
0,0
100
Senior Executive
92,0
8,0
0,0
100
Employee
94,5
4,4
1,1
100
Worker
99,0
1,0
0,0
100
Civil Servant
97,1
2,9
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
96,9
0,0
3,1
100
By demography - %
53.5
Completely agree

EDUCATION
186
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
94,8
4,8
0,4
100
CHP
97,0
3,0
0,0
100
MHP
96,0
3,2
0,8
100
HDP
95,7
3,4
0,9
100
Unemployed
93,2
4,5
2,3
100
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
99,5
0,5
0,0
100
No reply
Retired
95,2
4,8
0,0
100
Student
95,1
3,2
100
94,7
1,8
3,5
1,6
100
95,1
4,9
95,6
3,7
0,7
100
0,0
100
AVERAGE
Housewife
Other
OCCUPATION
Agree
188

Agree
Do not agree
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Other
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
88,9
6,3
4,8
100
0 - 500 TL
96,5
1,7
1,8
100
501 - 1000 TL
94,7
3,4
1,9
100
1001 - 1500 TL
92,2
7,4
0,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
97,0
2,0
1,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
95,9
3,4
0,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
96,8
3,2
0,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
96,8
3,2
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
97,7
0,0
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Refused
95,3
3,8
0,9
100
AVERAGE
95,6
3,7
0,7
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
45.0
Completely agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
189

The State Should Collect More Taxes From The Rich.
41.5
Agree
10.8
Do not agree
Completely disagree
1.3
Dont Know
1.4
86.5
Agree
12.1
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
1.4

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
87,7
11,4
0,9
100
CHP
88,9
11,1
0,0
100
MHP
85,5
12,1
2,4
100
HDP
93,1
6,0
0,9
100
Other
83,3
16,7
0,0
100
No reply
90,5
9,5
0,0
100
74,6
20,7
4,7
100
AVERAGE
86,5
12,1
1,4
100
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
86,0
12,8
1,2
100
Male
87,0
11,3
1,7
100
18-24
81,2
17,9
0,9
100
25-34
85,1
13,5
1,4
100
35-44
87,5
10,3
2,2
100
45-54
89,7
8,3
2,0
100
55 and 55+
90,1
9,2
0,6
100
Illiterate
84,9
15,1
0,0
100
Literate
89,1
10,9
0,0
100
89,4
8,2
2,3
100
85,3
14,3
0,5
100
85,8
12,9
1,3
100
82,7
16,6
0,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Employer
89,9
10,1
0,0
100
Senior Executive
83,1
16,9
0,0
100
Employee
87,9
9,6
2,5
100
Worker
92,8
7,2
0,0
100
Civil Servant
86,6
13,4
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
84,2
12,7
3,1
100
Unemployed
91,0
6,7
2,3
100
Retired
90,5
9,5
0,0
100
Student
76,0
22,2
1,8
100
Housewife
86,9
12,8
0,3
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
191

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
92,3
0,0
7,7
100
Other
67,1
32,9
0,0
100
Dont know
81,7
10,8
7,5
100
0 - 500 TL
87,1
11,6
1,2
100
501 - 1000 TL
78,9
15,9
5,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
85,5
13,1
1,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
90,3
8,6
1,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
90,4
8,2
1,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
92,3
7,7
0,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
82,2
17,8
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
81,4
16,4
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
76,0
24,0
0,0
100
Refused
78,6
19,6
1,8
100
AVERAGE
86,5
12,1
1,4
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

APPROXIMATE INCOME
190

Governments Are Generally Incompetent and Waste Peoples Taxes.
30.9
AGE
Do not agree
8.4
Completely disagree
Dont Know/Refused
6.0
54.7
Agree
39.3
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
31.7
Agree
6.0
193
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
54,8
38,1
7,1
100
Male
54,6
40,4
5,0
100
18-24
52,9
40,2
6,9
100
25-34
60,1
33,1
6,9
100
35-44
54,2
38,6
7,2
100
45-54
55,6
40,3
4,1
100
55 and 55+
49,6
45,9
4,4
100
Illiterate
59,6
25,3
15,1
100
Literate
61,0
35,9
3,1
100
44,4
50,0
5,6
100
52,4
40,5
7,1
100
59,5
34,9
5,6
100
62,2
32,8
5,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
39,6
45,8
14,5
100
Employer
46,6
47,3
6,2
100
Senior Executive
49,1
41,5
9,4
100
Employee
55,6
38,8
5,6
100
Worker
69,8
27,8
2,4
100
Civil Servant
54,9
43,3
1,7
100

engineer etc.)
51,5
32,8
15,8
100
By demography - %
23.0
Completely agree

EDUCATION
192
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
37,5
56,7
5,8
100
CHP
73,3
23,3
3,4
100
MHP
57,6
36,8
5,6
100
HDP
86,3
12,8
0,9
100
Unemployed
55,0
40,7
4,3
100
Other
75,0
8,3
16,7
100
45,1
49,0
5,9
100
No reply
Retired
56,5
29,0
14,5
100
Student
51,7
41,5
100
55,3
34,1
10,6
6,9
100
39,3
6,0
38,5
100
6,8
100
54,7
54,6
AVERAGE
Housewife
OCCUPATION
Agree
194

Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
63,8
29,0
7,2
100
Agree
Other
90,1
9,9
0,0
100
Dont know
77,8
15,1
7,1
100
Do not agree
0 - 500 TL
76,5
23,5
0,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
57,5
32,0
10,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
48,7
46,5
4,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
57,1
39,0
3,9
100
2001 - 2500 TL
52,9
38,8
8,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
52,4
40,8
6,8
100
3001 - 3500 TL
47,2
51,3
1,4
100
3501 - 4000 TL
55,2
31,6
13,2
100
4001 TL and higher
68,1
19,2
12,6
100
Refused
56,8
37,3
5,9
100
AVERAGE
54,7
39,3
6,0
100
OCCUPATION
38.8
20.3
8.3
Completely disagree
5.4
Dont Know/Refused
66.0
Agree
28.6
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
195
27.2
Completely agree
Agree
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME

I Would Sacrifice Myself For My Country.
5.4

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
73,4
24,2
2,4
100
CHP
57,0
32,3
10,6
100
MHP
72,8
22,4
4,8
100
HDP
45,7
50,0
4,3
100
Other
75,0
25,0
0,0
100
No reply
58,7
23,8
17,5
100
67,1
28,2
4,7
100
AVERAGE
66,0
28,6
5,4
100

Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
64,1
31,4
4,5
100
Male
67,8
25,9
6,3
100
18-24
69,8
25,2
5,0
100
25-34
63,7
30,2
6,1
100
35-44
63,5
28,9
7,6
100
45-54
67,8
27,9
4,3
100
55 and 55+
65,9
30,9
3,2
100
Illiterate
55,6
44,4
0,0
100
Literate
56,9
35,4
7,8
100
65,5
28,3
6,2
100
68,3
27,8
4,0
100
68,7
25,3
6,0
100
64,9
30,6
4,4
100
Masters/Doctorate
63,4
27,3
9,2
100
Employer
69,9
22,4
7,7
100
Senior Executive
81,0
12,6
6,4
100
Employee
64,5
27,4
8,1
100
Worker
66,1
31,3
2,6
100
Civil Servant
75,9
19,7
4,4
100

engineer etc.)
59,1
37,8
3,1
100
Unemployed
67,7
29,0
3,3
100
Retired
67,2
32,3
0,5
100
Student
68,5
26,1
5,4
100
Housewife
62,7
32,2
5,1
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
197
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
68,2
29,6
2,2
100
Other
63,0
27,2
9,9
100
Dont know
58,3
35,0
6,7
100
0 - 500 TL
68,2
28,1
3,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
63,5
34,3
2,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
61,3
34,7
4,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
68,4
26,0
5,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
67,3
24,8
7,9
100
2501 - 3000 TL
58,5
33,0
8,5
100
3001 - 3500 TL
66,6
30,9
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
66,6
31,1
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
70,2
24,7
5,1
100
Refused
73,7
21,7
4,7
100
AVERAGE
66,0
28,6
5,4
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Agree
By demography - %

APPROXIMATE INCOME
196

I Do Not Respect Those Who Do Not Think Like Me.
5.7
11.9
Agree
50.4
28.9
Completely disagree
Dont Know/Refused
AGE
Do not agree
3.1
17.6
Agree
79.3
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
3.1
199
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
17,9
79,6
2,5
100
Male
17,4
79,0
3,7
100
18-24
18,2
78,9
2,9
100
25-34
19,4
78,6
2,0
100
35-44
16,8
78,9
4,3
100
45-54
14,0
81,2
4,8
100
55 and 55+
19,2
79,4
1,4
100
Illiterate
14,1
85,9
0,0
100
Literate
43,3
52,5
4,1
100
16,0
78,6
5,4
100
16,2
82,6
1,2
100
17,6
79,3
3,1
100
14,2
85,1
0,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
0,0
90,8
9,2
100
Employer
18,3
79,3
2,4
100
Senior Executive
8,8
91,2
0,0
100
Employee
20,4
75,7
3,8
100
Worker
14,5
83,8
1,6
100
Civil Servant
11,8
86,6
1,5
100

engineer etc.)
4,3
92,6
3,1
100
By demography - %
GENDER
Completely agree

EDUCATION
198
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
16,2
81,7
2,1
100
CHP
10,6
87,5
1,9
100
MHP
16,0
83,2
0,8
100
HDP
22,2
71,8
6,0
100
Unemployed
16,7
76,0
7,3
100
Other
61,5
38,5
0,0
100
17,7
79,5
2,8
100
No reply
Retired
15,9
69,8
14,3
100
Student
15,8
81,1
100
29,0
67,5
3,6
3,2
100
17,8
79,4
17,6
79,3
3,1
100
2,8
100
AVERAGE
Housewife
OCCUPATION
Agree
200

OCCUPATION
Completely agree
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
19,6
78,2
2,2
100
Agree
Other
30,1
69,9
0,0
100
Dont know
20,1
75,6
4,3
100
Do not agree
0 - 500 TL
29,6
60,8
9,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
37,8
59,9
2,2
100
100
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME

I Do Not Respect Those Who Are Not From My Religion.
1001 - 1500 TL
23,0
74,6
2,3
1501 - 2000TL
12,4
87,0
0,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
14,2
80,5
5,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
11,3
81,0
7,6
100
3001 - 3500 TL
5,3
92,2
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
16,7
81,0
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
26,9
73,1
0,0
100
Refused
15,9
83,2
0,9
100
AVERAGE
17,6
79,3
3,1
100
4.2
11.7
49.3
32.2
Completely disagree
Dont Know/Refused
2.6
15.9
Agree
81.5
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
201
2.6

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
13,8
84,5
1,7
100
CHP
9,2
89,3
1,5
100
MHP
12,9
86,3
0,8
100
HDP
19,0
75,9
5,2
100
Other
58,3
41,7
0,0
100
No reply
19,0
66,7
14,3
100
28,2
68,2
3,5
100
AVERAGE
15,9
81,5
2,6
100
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
16,2
81,3
2,4
100
Male
15,5
81,5
2,9
100
18-24
21,9
75,7
2,4
100
25-34
17,4
80,4
2,2
100
35-44
14,0
81,9
4,1
100
45-54
13,6
82,8
3,5
100
55 and 55+
11,6
87,4
1,0
100
Illiterate
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
Literate
32,5
63,4
4,1
100
15,6
80,8
3,6
100
16,4
81,2
2,4
100
16,2
81,2
2,6
100
12,0
86,9
1,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
9,2
90,8
0,0
100
Employer
17,4
81,8
0,8
100
Senior Executive
25,0
75,0
0,0
100
Employee
20,6
75,7
3,8
100
Worker
5,9
92,5
1,6
100
Civil Servant
13,5
86,5
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
4,3
92,6
3,1
100
Unemployed
17,3
76,8
5,9
100
Retired
12,1
85,1
2,8
100
Student
16,1
81,3
2,6
100
Housewife
14,8
82,6
2,6
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %

203
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
14,4
83,4
2,2
100
Other
30,1
69,9
0,0
100
Dont know
14,5
81,2
4,3
100
0 - 500 TL
28,8
63,1
8,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
36,8
60,9
2,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
21,7
76,3
2,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
7,1
91,9
1,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
12,9
84,3
2,8
100
2501 - 3000 TL
17,2
75,2
7,6
100
3001 - 3500 TL
7,6
89,9
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
16,6
81,1
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
26,7
73,3
0,0
100
Refused
9,9
88,6
1,5
100
AVERAGE
15,9
81,5
2,6
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

APPROXIMATE INCOME
202

I Do Not Respect Those Who Do Not Live Like Me.
4.5
10.7
Agree
49.8
32.6
Completely disagree
Dont Know/Refused
AGE
Do not agree
2.4
15.2
Agree
82.4
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
2.4
205
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
16,0
81,7
2,3
100
Male
14,5
83,1
2,4
100
18-24
18,9
79,1
2,1
100
25-34
17,0
81,9
1,1
100
35-44
14,2
82,3
3,5
100
45-54
13,5
82,5
4,0
100
55 and 55+
11,8
86,9
1,3
100
Illiterate
0,0
100,0
0,0
100
Literate
36,7
59,1
4,1
100
14,1
82,5
3,4
100
14,8
82,7
2,5
100
16,2
82,0
1,7
100
11,0
88,7
0,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
9,2
90,8
0,0
100
Employer
15,7
83,5
0,8
100
Senior Executive
5,6
94,4
0,0
100
Employee
20,1
76,3
3,6
100
Worker
5,3
94,7
0,0
100
Civil Servant
10,8
89,2
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
0,0
96,9
3,1
100
By demography - %
GENDER
Completely agree

EDUCATION
204
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
13,6
84,7
1,7
100
CHP
8,0
90,5
1,5
100
MHP
11,3
86,3
2,4
100
HDP
14,7
81,0
4,3
100
Unemployed
11,0
79,5
9,5
100
Other
25,0
75,0
0,0
100
13,8
84,0
2,2
100
No reply
Retired
29,0
62,9
8,1
100
Student
16,1
82,2
1,7
100
28,8
68,2
2,9
100
15,2
82,4
2,4
100
16,1
81,9
2,0
100
AVERAGE
Housewife
OCCUPATION
Agree
206

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
9,3
88,5
2,2
100
Other
30,1
69,9
0,0
100
Dont know
12,2
83,5
4,3
100
0 - 500 TL
27,3
62,8
9,9
100
501 - 1000 TL
34,0
64,4
1,6
100
1001 - 1500 TL
19,2
79,1
1,8
100
1501 - 2000TL
9,2
89,8
1,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
15,2
81,3
3,5
100
2501 - 3000 TL
15,5
79,2
5,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
8,5
91,5
0,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
4,0
93,7
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
17,4
82,6
0,0
100
Refused
8,4
90,6
0,9
100
AVERAGE
15,2
82,4
2,4
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
207
1.60. Are You Pious/Religiously Observant?
51.7
Yes, I am
I am a believer, but I am not pious
Im not a believer
Dont Know/Refused
44.5
2.3
1.5
Yes, I am
I am a believer, but I
am not pious
Im not a believer
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
70,6
28,3
0,7
0,4
100
CHP
19,9
75,5
4,2
0,4
100
MHP
42,9
54,8
0,8
1,6
100
HDP
53,0
41,0
4,3
1,7
100
Other
66,7
25,0
8,3
0,0
100
No reply
58,1
40,3
0,0
1,6
100
42,9
45,9
4,1
7,1
100
AVERAGE
51,7
44,5
2,3
1,5
100
By working
honestly
With the help

of the state
Through
corruption and
irregularities
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
46,6
44,7
8,7
0,0
100
Other
53,1
46,9
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
41,9
47,7
0,8
9,6
100
100
0 - 500 TL
53,7
35,1
4,4
6,9
100
1,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
64,6
29,2
3,4
2,8
100
0,3
0,0
100
1001 - 1500 TL
51,8
46,5
1,3
0,4
100
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
45,9
51,7
1,2
1,1
100
66,0
34,0
0,0
0,0
100
2001 - 2500 TL
53,2
44,1
2,0
0,6
100
57,7
38,3
2,4
1,6
100
2501 - 3000 TL
55,0
40,4
2,8
1,9
100
61,3
37,9
,5
0,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
48,4
45,7
5,9
0,0
100
39,5
55,4
2,9
2,2
100
3501 - 4000 TL
39,5
58,2
0,0
2,3
100
38,3
55,3
4,8
1,6
100
4001 TL and higher
40,4
43,5
16,1
0,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
20,4
65,0
14,5
0,0
100
Refused
52,3
42,6
1,9
3,1
100
Employer
50,2
47,0
2,8
0,0
100
AVERAGE
51,7
44,5
2,3
1,5
100
Senior Executive
60,4
30,2
9,4
0,0
100
Employee
51,9
45,1
1,3
1,7
100
Worker
40,0
58,6
1,4
0,0
100
Civil Servant
49,8
48,5
1,7
0,0
100

engineer etc.)
10,7
66,2
20,1
3,1
100
Unemployed
39,9
48,9
8,2
3,1
100
Retired
56,0
41,3
1,7
1,0
100
Student
43,7
49,6
4,1
2,5
100
Housewife
62,6
36,5
0,2
0,7
100
Im not a
believer
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
52,2
44,6
2,3
0,9
100
Male
51,1
44,5
2,3
2,1
100
18-24
52,5
41,2
3,8
2,5
100
25-34
48,7
45,8
2,9
2,6
100
35-44
52,1
45,7
1,6
0,5
45-54
50,8
44,8
2,7
55 and 55+
54,9
44,8
Illiterate
100,0
Literate
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Yes, I am
I am a believer,
but I am not pious
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
APPROXIMATE INCOME
208
209
210
1.61. Which of The Following Reflects Your Attitude on

Relations Between Religion and State More?
Religion should determine
governmental affairs and policies
24.1
Religious values should be considered

in governmental affairs too
By demography - %
GENDER
30.5
Governmental affairs and policies

should be independent from religion
40.7
4.7
AGE
Dont Know/Refused


Religion should
determine governmental
affairs and policies
Governmental affairs
Religious values should
and policies should be
be considered in
governmental affairs too independent from religion
Dont
Know/
Refused
TOTAL
Religion should
determine
governmental
affairs and
policies
Religious values Governmental

affairs and
should be
Dont
policies should
considered in
Know
governmental be independent
from religion /Refused
affairs too
211
TOTAL
Female
25,5
31,1
39,1
4,3
100
Male
22,7
30,0
42,3
5,0
100
18-24
19,1
27,9
46,1
6,9
100
25-34
20,2
32,0
42,9
5,0
100
35-44
31,1
31,2
34,0
3,6
100
45-54
29,1
24,8
41,1
5,0
100
55 and 55+
20,7
36,4
40,3
2,7
100
Illiterate
72,4
15,1
12,4
0,0
100
Literate
32,9
31,4
35,7
0,0
100
30,0
31,0
34,9
4,1
100
19,6
40,5
37,4
2,6
100
17,5
25,9
50,1
6,4
100
38,2
38,2
19,6
4,1
100
CHP
5,3
10,7
81,3
2,7
100
MHP
11,1
39,7
45,2
4,0
100
HDP
20,7
30,2
45,7
3,4
100
Other
41,7
16,7
41,7
0,0
100
No reply
29,0
24,2
41,9
4,8
100
19,9
26,6
47,4
6,0
100
16,6
34,3
38,5
10,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
39,2
22,8
38,0
0,0
100
AVERAGE
24,1
30,5
40,7
4,7
100
Employer
17,8
29,2
48,9
4,2
100
Senior Executive
17,0
35,6
47,4
0,0
100
Employee
30,2
25,5
39,8
4,5
100
Worker
18,9
27,1
51,9
2,1
100
Civil Servant
30,2
29,1
36,9
3,7
100

engineer etc.)
20,1
13,2
62,9
3,8
100
Governmental affairs
Religious values should
and policies should be
be considered in
governmental affairs too independent from religion
Dont
Know/
Refused TOTAL
46,8
34,0
17,0
2,2
100
Nationalist
17,4
38,2
39,0
5,3
100
1,9
100
OCCUPATION
Religion should
determine governmental
affairs and policies
EDUCATION
AKP
6,4
22,9
68,8
Atatrkist/Secular
4,0
10,4
83,8
1,7
100
Liberal/Democrat
21,7
40,6
26,1
11,6
100
Unemployed
9,9
27,9
54,0
8,3
100
Kurdish Nationalist
28,9
22,2
44,4
4,4
100
Retired
24,9
35,0
36,8
3,3
100
No reply/No opinion
16,5
32,9
31,6
19,0
100
AVERAGE
24,1
30,5
40,7
4,7
100
Student
15,9
31,5
46,2
6,3
100
Housewife
28,9
34,7
33,0
3,5
100
212

APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
Religion should
determine
governmental
affairs and
policies
Religious values Governmental

affairs and
should be
Dont
policies should
considered in
Know
governmental be independent
from religion /Refused
affairs too
1.62. What Do You Think About The Separation of

Religion and Politics?
34.4
It would definitely be good
27,7
37,8
28,7
5,7
100
Other
7,9
45,2
46,9
0,0
100
Dont know
15,5
29,4
40,4
14,6
100
0 - 500 TL
27,3
38,6
30,5
3,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
18,2
33,3
42,3
6,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
24,4
34,4
36,5
4,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
20,4
29,0
47,8
2,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
23,7
29,2
43,1
3,9
100
2501 - 3000 TL
26,5
28,9
40,6
4,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
33,9
32,2
30,9
3,0
100
2,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
13,9
36,4
46,9
4001 TL and higher
31,2
18,8
40,6
9,4
100
Refused
29,4
27,8
34,2
8,7
100
AVERAGE
24,1
30,5
40,7
4,7
100
35.5
It would be good
TOTAL
14.2
It would be bad
It would definitely be bad
Dont know/Refused
6.1
9.9
69.8
It would be good
20.3
It would be bad
Dont Know/Refused
213
9.9

It would be good
It would be bad
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
59,0
30,9
10,1
100
CHP
87,1
11,4
1,5
100
MHP
81,5
8,1
10,5
100
HDP
80,3
10,3
9,4
100
Other
25,0
33,3
41,7
100
No reply
85,5
6,5
8,1
100
59,2
19,5
21,3
100
AVERAGE
69,8
20,3
9,9
100

It would be bad
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
67,8
20,5
11,7
100
Male
71,8
20,1
8,2
100
18-24
74,7
17,5
7,8
100
25-34
68,3
20,0
11,7
100
35-44
68,9
19,6
11,5
100
45-54
69,8
22,3
7,8
100
55 and 55+
67,2
22,9
9,9
100
Illiterate
56,8
43,2
0,0
100
Literate
67,3
13,5
19,1
100
65,1
23,7
11,2
100
69,9
21,0
9,1
100
71,9
17,9
10,2
100
74,5
19,3
6,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
88,8
11,2
0,0
100
Employer
60,2
31,5
8,3
100
Senior Executive
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Employee
70,4
22,3
7,4
100
Worker
78,9
15,5
5,6
100
Civil Servant
77,1
14,2
8,7
100

engineer etc.)
75,3
16,1
8,6
100
Unemployed
76,3
13,8
10,0
100
Retired
64,4
27,2
8,4
100
Student
74,6
16,1
9,4
100
Housewife
66,3
19,0
14,7
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
215
It would be good
It would be bad
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
72,0
18,5
9,5
100
Other
90,1
9,9
0,0
100
Dont know
69,5
14,3
16,2
100
0 - 500 TL
66,9
15,8
17,3
100
501 - 1000 TL
51,3
24,2
24,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
71,7
20,2
8,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
69,2
25,1
5,8
100
2001 - 2500 TL
71,6
19,7
8,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
81,5
13,0
5,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
67,8
27,3
4,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
75,3
6,9
17,9
100
4001 TL and higher
64,3
23,0
12,7
100
Refused
67,3
18,0
14,7
100
AVERAGE
69,8
20,3
9,9
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
It would be good
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

APPROXIMATE INCOME
214
1.63. What Is Your Opinion On An Islamic State?
21.3
AGE
Negative
Dont Know/Refused
8.4
8.6
61.7
Positive
29.7
Negative
Dont Know/Refused
GENDER
38.2
Positive
8.6
Positive
Negative
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
78,2
14,3
7,4
100
CHP
25,6
67,2
7,3
100
MHP
60,5
34,7
4,8
100
HDP
62,1
25,0
12,9
100
Other
50,0
33,3
16,7
100
No reply
61,9
27,0
11,1
100
65,9
21,2
12,9
100
AVERAGE
61,7
29,7
8,6
100
OCCUPATION
217
Positive
Negative
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
62,9
28,1
9,0
100
Male
60,5
31,2
8,3
100
18-24
67,2
20,7
12,2
100
25-34
61,9
30,1
8,0
100
35-44
62,5
30,7
6,8
100
45-54
59,1
30,8
10,1
100
55 and 55+
56,7
36,7
6,6
100
Illiterate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
74,2
22,7
3,1
100
63,5
29,8
6,7
100
67,6
24,2
8,2
100
53,4
33,8
12,8
100
51,1
40,1
8,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
60,4
39,6
0,0
100
Employer
50,5
41,2
8,3
100
Senior Executive
79,8
17,0
3,2
100
Employee
65,6
27,3
7,1
100
Worker
40,1
50,9
9,1
100
Civil Servant
70,5
24,8
4,7
100

engineer etc.)
54,0
41,7
4,3
100
Unemployed
60,5
30,7
8,8
100
Retired
56,6
38,4
5,0
100
Student
61,1
23,7
15,3
100
Housewife
66,3
26,0
7,7
100
By demography - %
23.5
Very positive
Very negative
EDUCATION
216
218
Positive
Negative
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
58,5
26,9
14,6
100
Other
72,8
27,2
0,0
100
Dont know
68,7
14,8
16,5
100
0 - 500 TL
70,3
21,0
8,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
78,7
15,2
6,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
71,4
22,2
6,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
54,1
38,8
7,1
100
2001 - 2500 TL
53,4
35,6
11,0
100
2501 - 3000 TL
56,8
35,0
8,1
100
3001 - 3500 TL
58,6
34,6
6,7
100
3501 - 4000 TL
51,7
36,7
11,5
100
4001 TL and higher
53,6
25,6
20,8
100
Refused
67,5
20,7
11,8
100
AVERAGE
61,7
29,7
8,6
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.64. If You Had To Pick One, Which Of The

Following Would You Prefer?
62.4
Freedom-Justice-Democracy
31.5
Security-Powerful leadership-Stability
Dont know/Refused
219
6.2
Freedom-JusticeDemocracy
Security-Powerful
leadership-Stability
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
49,9
45,6
4,5
100
CHP
77,6
19,0
3,4
100
MHP
58,9
37,1
4,0
100
HDP
80,9
12,2
7,0
100
Other
54,5
0,0
45,5
100
No reply
79,0
16,1
4,8
100
63,9
21,9
14,2
100
AVERAGE
62,4
31,5
6,2
100

Security-Powerful
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
62,5
33,0
4,5
100
Male
62,3
29,9
7,8
100
18-24
64,5
30,2
5,3
100
25-34
65,0
27,4
7,6
100
35-44
64,8
30,0
5,1
100
45-54
58,3
36,9
4,8
100
55 and 55+
57,2
35,0
7,8
100
Illiterate
30,3
55,6
14,1
100
Literate
55,9
33,2
10,8
100
58,1
36,4
5,4
100
65,6
29,5
4,9
100
62,8
30,4
6,8
100
71,7
23,4
4,8
100
Masters/Doctorate
74,3
25,7
0,0
100
Employer
56,6
34,3
9,0
100
Senior Executive
60,4
35,4
4,2
100
Employee
60,6
29,8
9,7
100
Worker
70,2
26,7
3,1
100
Civil Servant
69,5
27,4
3,0
100

engineer etc.)
61,2
38,8
0,0
100
Unemployed
61,2
34,0
4,8
100
Retired
56,1
39,3
4,6
100
Student
66,5
27,6
6,0
100
Housewife
62,2
34,6
3,2
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Security-Powerful
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
83,3
5,3
11,4
100
Other
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
61,1
28,6
10,3
100
0 - 500 TL
48,4
38,5
13,1
100
501 - 1000 TL
53,6
29,8
16,6
100
1001 - 1500 TL
59,7
38,6
1,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
58,7
40,0
1,3
100
2001 - 2500 TL
64,4
28,2
7,3
100
2501 - 3000 TL
69,4
22,2
8,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
50,1
44,6
5,3
100
3501 - 4000 TL
56,9
35,3
7,8
100
4001 TL and higher
74,8
18,8
6,4
100
Refused
74,4
16,1
9,5
100
AVERAGE
62,4
31,5
6,2
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
221

APPROXIMATE INCOME
220
222
1.65. Do You Think It Is Important To Have a Free Press?

Yes, it is
important
No, it is not
important
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
75,6
17,7
6,7
100
Male
78,3
16,8
4,9
100
18-24
77,7
16,0
6,3
100
25-34
74,9
18,9
6,2
100
35-44
78,1
15,6
6,2
100
45-54
77,8
16,0
6,1
100
55 and 55+
76,3
20,0
3,7
100
Illiterate
69,7
30,3
0,0
100
Literate
59,2
36,7
4,1
100
76,7
17,7
5,6
100
77,8
17,0
5,2
100
78,5
14,6
7,0
100
81,1
13,9
5,0
100
Masters/Doctorate
100,0
0,0
0,0
100
Employer
83,7
11,4
4,9
100
76.9
5.8
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused
AGE
17.3
No, it is not important
GENDER
By demography - %
Yes, it is important
223
No, it is not
important
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
72,8
22,3
4,8
100
Senior Executive
82,6
17,4
100
CHP
87,4
10,7
1,9
100
0,0
22,1
74,4
20,0
5,6
100
72,8
5,1
100
MHP
Employee
HDP
82,1
11,1
6,8
100
Worker
85,7
12,1
2,2
100
Other
75,0
25,0
0,0
100
Civil Servant
78,1
11,7
10,2
100
No reply
88,9
6,3
4,8
100
3,8
67,5
17,2
15,4
100
93,1

engineer etc.)
3,1
100
AVERAGE
76,9
17,3
5,8
100
Unemployed
62,6
35,2
2,3
100
Retired
74,8
23,0
2,2
100
Student
80,1
11,3
8,5
100
Housewife
78,7
14,9
6,4
100
OCCUPATION
Yes, it is
important
224

No, it is not
important
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
78,9
15,4
5,7
100
Agree
Other
46,9
53,1
0,0
100
Dont know
63,8
22,0
14,3
100
Do not agree
0 - 500 TL
44,2
31,6
24,2
100
501 - 1000 TL
45,8
43,1
11,1
100
1001 - 1500 TL
69,1
28,5
2,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
81,0
16,3
2,7
100
2001 - 2500 TL
84,7
10,1
5,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
90,8
5,5
3,7
100
3001 - 3500 TL
87,5
9,6
2,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
95,0
2,8
2,3
100
100
4001 TL and higher
75,3
13,2
11,5
Refused
80,0
8,2
11,8
100
AVERAGE
76,9
17,3
5,8
100
Completely disagree
Dont Know/Refused
OCCUPATION
32.3
29.5
10.0
10.4
50.1
Agree
39.5
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
225
17.8
Completely agree
Yes, it is
important
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.66. How Much Do You Agree With The Following Statement? In

Order To Ensure Order And Security We Can Abridge Democracy.
10.4

Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
64,4
23,8
11,7
100
CHP
29,4
66,4
4,2
100
MHP
51,2
41,6
7,2
100
HDP
45,3
43,6
11,1
100
Other
8,3
75,0
16,7
100
No reply
47,6
36,5
15,9
100
43,2
42,0
14,8
100
AVERAGE
50,1
39,5
10,4
100
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
48,9
38,8
12,3
100
Male
51,5
40,1
8,4
100
18-24
51,6
39,8
8,6
100
25-34
50,0
38,1
11,9
100
35-44
50,1
38,4
11,5
100
45-54
55,5
35,3
9,1
100
55 and 55+
43,6
46,3
10,1
100
Illiterate
55,6
44,4
0,0
100
Literate
35,8
49,6
14,6
100
50,3
38,6
11,1
100
60,2
31,1
8,7
100
46,6
42,5
10,9
100
43,2
47,2
9,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
44,6
40,9
14,5
100
Employer
50,8
34,4
14,9
100
Senior Executive
75,4
12,9
11,7
100
Employee
54,9
36,2
8,9
100
Worker
39,7
53,9
6,5
100
Civil Servant
61,3
33,0
5,8
100

engineer etc.)
29,2
58,1
12,7
100
Unemployed
54,3
36,4
9,3
100
Retired
51,3
40,1
8,5
100
Student
47,1
44,1
8,7
100
Housewife
45,1
41,8
13,0
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %

227
Agree
Do not agree
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
37,9
52,6
9,5
100
Other
63,0
37,0
0,0
100
Dont know
60,2
27,7
12,1
100
0 - 500 TL
57,6
29,8
12,5
100
501 - 1000 TL
43,6
45,9
10,6
100
1001 - 1500 TL
60,4
34,6
5,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
46,0
45,6
8,4
100
2001 - 2500 TL
45,6
40,7
13,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
52,5
36,1
11,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
52,6
37,5
9,9
100
3501 - 4000 TL
44,5
50,0
5,5
100
4001 TL and higher
43,9
37,5
18,6
100
Refused
49,8
34,8
15,3
100
AVERAGE
50,1
39,5
10,4
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

APPROXIMATE INCOME
226
228
1.67. Have You Ever Been a Member Of Any Society?
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
24,3
71,8
4,0
100
Male
31,9
65,0
3,1
100
18-24
31,1
63,1
5,8
100
25-34
28,6
67,7
3,8
100
35-44
28,8
70,0
1,2
100
45-54
29,4
66,0
4,6
100
55 and 55+
21,5
75,7
2,8
100
Illiterate
28,0
72,0
0,0
100
Literate
18,9
77,9
3,2
100
26,7
70,7
2,6
100
30,2
67,9
1,9
100
22,8
73,1
4,0
100
32,1
63,4
4,4
100
Masters/Doctorate
46,3
53,7
0,0
100
Employer
20,6
77,6
1,8
100
Senior Executive
48,8
48,0
3,2
100
GENDER
By demography - %
28.1
Yes
AGE
68.4
No
3.5
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused
229
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
31,7
66,9
1,5
100
Employee
35,5
60,3
4,2
100
CHP
26,3
71,4
2,3
100
18,8
80,5
MHP
30,4
66,4
3,2
100
Worker
0,7
100
HDP
16,2
79,5
4,3
100
Civil Servant
46,6
51,6
1,8
100
Other
61,5
38,5
0,0
100
26,6
73,4
0,0
100
No reply
25,8
67,7
6,5
100

engineer etc.)
29,1
70,9
23,5
65,3
11,2
100
0,0
100
Unemployed
28,1
68,4
3,5
100
18,5
80,9
AVERAGE
Retired
0,7
100
Student
28,2
67,2
4,6
100
Housewife
22,4
75,1
2,5
100
OCCUPATION
Yes
230
Yes
No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
33,4
60,8
5,7
100
Other
35,1
64,9
0,0
100
Dont know
43,6
34,7
21,8
100
0 - 500 TL
21,3
74,3
4,4
100
501 - 1000 TL
34,6
53,7
11,7
100
1001 - 1500 TL
29,1
69,1
1,8
100
1501 - 2000TL
34,4
64,2
1,4
100
2001 - 2500 TL
22,7
75,1
2,2
100
2501 - 3000 TL
29,7
65,0
5,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
20,4
78,5
1,1
100
3501 - 4000 TL
22,3
73,2
4,5
100
4001 TL and higher
27,5
60,4
12,1
100
Refused
21,3
74,6
4,1
100
AVERAGE
28,1
68,4
3,5
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.68. Do You Think That Trials Against People For Insulting

The President Have Been Used To Intimidate Opponents?
Yes, I agree (as this is against the

freedom of speech)
231
42.2
No, I disagree (as this was

necessary to protect the honour of
the President)
44.9
12.9
Dont Know/Refused

Yes, I agree (as
this is against the
freedom of speech)
No, I disagree (as this was

necessary to protect the
honour of the President)
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
22,7
64,5
12,8
100
CHP
71,1
22,8
6,1
100
MHP
54,4
31,2
14,4
100
HDP
64,7
19,0
16,4
100
Other
50,0
33,3
16,7
100
No reply
39,7
39,7
20,6
100
34,7
48,2
17,1
100
AVERAGE
42,2
44,9
12,9
100
Yes, I agree (as

this is against
the freedom of
speech)
No, I disagree (as

this was necessary to
protect the honour of
the President)
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
41,6
44,7
13,7
100
Male
42,8
45,2
12,0
100
18-24
41,3
46,2
12,4
100
25-34
40,6
46,8
12,6
100
35-44
42,8
45,4
11,8
100
45-54
42,4
44,2
13,4
100
55 and 55+
44,3
41,2
14,5
100
Illiterate
30,3
55,6
14,1
100
Literate
34,6
50,8
14,6
100
37,9
49,6
12,5
100
38,4
46,2
15,3
100
45,4
40,9
13,7
100
50,2
40,6
9,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
67,7
32,3
0,0
100
Employer
40,4
45,3
14,4
100
Senior Executive
29,1
70,9
0,0
100
Employee
41,2
47,2
11,5
100
Worker
44,3
48,6
7,2
100
Civil Servant
45,0
41,1
13,9
100

engineer etc.)
44,3
55,7
0,0
100
Unemployed
31,3
55,5
13,1
100
Retired
40,6
47,8
11,6
100
Student
45,6
38,1
16,3
100
Housewife
40,4
44,0
15,6
100
OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %

233
Yes, I agree (as

this is against
the freedom of
speech)
No, I disagree (as

this was necessary to
protect the honour of
the President)
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
49,4
39,0
11,6
100
Other
60,3
39,7
0,0
100
Dont know
56,9
33,9
9,2
100
0 - 500 TL
33,0
46,5
20,5
100
501 - 1000 TL
47,8
42,0
10,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
40,6
46,0
13,5
100
1501 - 2000TL
50,7
39,2
10,2
100
2001 - 2500 TL
45,2
43,1
11,8
100
2501 - 3000 TL
38,5
50,1
11,3
100
3001 - 3500 TL
23,6
69,4
7,0
100
3501 - 4000 TL
30,6
59,0
10,4
100
4001 TL and higher
55,1
42,5
2,5
100
Refused
32,2
45,1
22,7
100
AVERAGE
42,2
44,9
12,9
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION

APPROXIMATE INCOME
232
234
1.69. What Do You Think About Religion Classes In

Primary Education?
It should
be
compulsory
It should
be
elective
There should
be no religion
teaching in
primary education
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
53,1
41,9
0,5
4,5
100
Male
51,8
42,3
2,7
3,2
100
18-24
55,9
36,4
3,1
4,6
100
25-34
47,8
43,6
3,1
5,5
100
35-44
60,6
35,5
0,0
3,8
100
45-54
46,2
49,5
0,9
3,4
100
55 and 55+
49,5
48,3
0,8
1,4
100
Illiterate
85,9
14,1
0,0
Literate
37,1
46,9
3,1
12,9
100
56,7
38,3
1,2
3,8
100
58,2
39,4
0,7
1,6
100
48,0
44,9
2,6
4,5
100
46,5
50,3
2,2
,9
100
Masters/Doctorate
35,4
55,4
0,0
9,2
100
Employer
49,7
45,7
2,4
2,2
100
Senior Executive
83,9
12,9
0,0
3,2
100
52.4
It should be compulsory
AGE
There should be no religion teaching

in primary education
42.1
GENDER
By demography - %
It should be elective
1.6
3.9
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused
235

Primary Education?
100
It should be
elective
There should be no religion

teaching in primary education
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
75,3
22,7
0,4
1,7
100
Employee
54,4
39,1
1,9
4,6
100
CHP
22,9
74,4
1,5
1,1
100
MHP
59,2
36,8
1,6
2,4
100
Worker
49,0
49,7
1,4
0,0
100
HDP
27,4
65,8
2,6
4,3
100
Civil Servant
59,8
40,2
0,0
0,0
100
Other
41,7
25,0
25,0
8,3
100
39,4
60,6
0,0
0,0
No reply
41,3
1,6
4,8
100
52,4
100

engineer etc.)
38,5
42,6
3,6
15,4
100
Unemployed
44,9
48,0
3,9
3,2
100
AVERAGE
52,4
42,1
1,6
3,9
100
Retired
49,6
48,0
1,4
1,0
100
Student
49,2
41,1
4,1
5,6
100
Housewife
55,6
39,4
0,0
5,0
100
OCCUPATION
It should be
compulsory
236

Primary Education?
It should
be
compulsory
It should
be
elective
There should
be no religion
teaching in
primary education
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
44,1
53,0
2,9
0,0
100
Other
43,0
57,0
0,0
0,0
100
Dont know
47,7
40,2
1,3
10,8
100
0 - 500 TL
31,2
43,4
1,8
23,6
100
501 - 1000 TL
49,7
31,6
6,5
12,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
53,4
41,4
2,6
2,7
100
1501 - 2000TL
51,1
46,6
0,9
1,4
100
2001 - 2500 TL
52,8
44,1
0,3
2,8
100
2501 - 3000 TL
56,6
40,2
1,3
1,9
100
3001 - 3500 TL
64,3
33,6
0,0
2,1
100
3501 - 4000 TL
50,4
45,6
4,0
0,0
100
4001 TL and higher
57,9
37,0
2,6
2,5
100
Refused
52,1
42,9
0,4
4,7
100
AVERAGE
52,4
42,1
1,6
3,9
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.70. Do You Think That Freedom of Thought Can Be

Restricted For The Following Reasons?
31.6
Turkeys territorial integrity
23.7
National integrity
14.1
Religious values
4.6
Atatrk
Secularism
237
2.4
19.4
It cannot be restricted for any reason
4.2
Dont know/Refused
Secularism
It cannot be
restricted for
any reason
Dont
Know/
Refused
TOTAL
1,3
0,7
7,2
1,5
100
4,2
10,6
5,7
30,4
2,3
100
26,4
6,4
4,0
0,0
19,2
4,0
100
6,8
14,5
12,0
3,4
3,4
50,4
9,4
100
Other
7,7
0,0
61,5
0,0
0,0
23,1
7,7
100
No reply
27,4
29,0
6,5
3,2
1,6
22,6
9,7
100
No vote/
invalid vote
23,7
24,3
11,2
8,3
3,6
18,3
10,7
100
AVERAGE
31,6
23,7
14,1
4,6
2,4
19,4
4,2
100
Turkeys
territorial
integrity
National
integrity
Religious
values
Atatrk
AKP
38,7
28,6
21,9
CHP
31,6
15,2
MHP
40,0
HDP

OCCUPATION
EDUCATION
AGE
It cannot be
Turkeys
Dont
restricted for Know
territorial National Religious
integrity integrity values Atatrk Secularism any reason /Refused TOTAL
Female
29,4
25,5
14,4
5,4
2,2
18,6
4,4
100
Male
33,8
21,8
13,9
3,7
2,5
20,2
4,2
100
18-24
25,1
28,8
13,7
3,7
2,4
21,4
4,9
100
25-34
31,3
19,1
15,3
5,3
2,8
20,6
5,6
100
35-44
31,0
28,4
13,3
4,6
1,9
17,7
3,1
100
45-54
32,4
23,4
11,4
4,4
2,1
20,2
6,1
100
55 and 55+
39,6
17,8
16,6
4,8
2,6
17,1
1,5
100
Illiterate
12,4
15,1
72,4
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
100
Literate
23,0
20,3
16,4
12,4
0,0
16,7
11,2
100
33,1
24,5
16,0
4,5
3,1
17,7
1,0
100
41,2
21,8
13,3
4,4
0,0
18,0
1,2
100
31,7
21,2
10,1
3,7
2,5
23,0
7,8
100
24,9
27,9
9,9
3,1
4,7
24,9
4,7
100
Masters/Doctorate
11,6
39,9
11,2
0,0
14,5
13,5
9,2
100
Employer
35,4
23,5
15,8
3,9
4,2
15,1
2,0
100
Senior Executive
36,8
45,1
3,2
0,0
4,0
7,6
3,2
100
Employee
34,1
16,3
19,0
5,5
0,8
21,4
2,8
100
Worker
42,9
27,6
5,4
0,0
4,1
18,9
1,0
100
Civil Servant
23,4
27,9
18,8
8,4
1,2
13,8
6,4
100

engineer etc.)
12,5
39,4
10,2
0,0
20,1
17,9
0,0
100
Unemployed
31,1
19,0
2,7
4,8
9,5
15,7
17,0
100
Retired
46,1
26,2
13,4
1,5
1,5
10,1
1,2
100
Student
26,5
26,1
11,4
3,9
2,0
22,6
7,5
100
Housewife
26,8
23,6
16,4
5,3
1,8
21,9
4,1
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
GENDER
By demography - %
239

APPROXIMATE INCOME
238
It cannot be
Turkeys
Dont
restricted for Know
territorial National Religious
integrity integrity values Atatrk Secularism any reason /Refused TOTAL
24,0
18,3
10,1
12,1
0,0
35,4
0,0
100
Other
30,9
47,1
12,1
0,0
0,0
9,9
0,0
100
Dont know
21,1
33,0
2,1
7,3
1,9
23,0
11,7
100
0 - 500 TL
17,4
24,0
5,1
21,5
3,2
15,7
13,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
19,4
18,1
29,9
7,3
2,2
16,0
7,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
34,9
18,3
18,2
3,3
1,2
17,2
6,9
100
1501 - 2000TL
34,6
17,7
16,1
6,9
3,0
19,5
2,3
100
2001 - 2500 TL
32,7
27,2
8,9
3,4
3,0
22,3
2,5
100
2501 - 3000 TL
26,2
37,8
5,6
2,8
2,1
22,3
3,2
100
3001 - 3500 TL
16,6
31,6
24,7
1,6
3,3
19,7
2,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
39,5
30,9
10,0
2,3
0,0
15,2
2,3
100
4001 TL and higher
24,1
22,7
17,4
5,6
9,7
18,0
2,5
100
Refused
39,3
24,9
9,3
0,8
1,5
19,8
4,4
100
AVERAGE
31,6
23,7
14,1
4,6
2,4
19,4
4,2
100
240
1.71. Do You Want To Establish Regional Assemblies

Which Gather In Several Provinces Alongside The
Turkish National Assembly and Municipal Councils?

Yes, I do
No, I dont
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
26,6
55,8
17,6
100
Male
29,9
58,3
11,9
100
18-24
31,0
55,3
13,7
100
25-34
29,1
52,9
18,0
100
35-44
25,7
57,0
17,2
100
45-54
28,6
61,5
9,9
100
55 and 55+
26,6
60,1
13,3
100
Illiterate
41,7
43,2
15,1
100
Literate
40,7
35,9
23,4
100
26,2
60,8
13,0
100
27,1
58,1
14,8
100
25,6
58,2
16,3
100
25,8
61,6
12,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
54,2
45,8
0,0
100
Employer
17,9
63,9
18,2
100
Senior Executive
51,8
33,2
15,1
100
28.2
57.0
No, I dont
AGE
GENDER
By demography - %
Yes, I do
14.8
EDUCATION
Dont Know/Refused
241
No, I dont
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
28,1
57,2
14,7
100
Employee
27,4
57,6
15,0
100
CHP
20,9
71,1
8,0
100
27,3
66,9
MHP
21,8
71,8
6,5
100
Worker
5,8
100
HDP
66,4
20,7
12,9
100
Civil Servant
28,4
58,5
13,2
100
Other
0,0
58,3
41,7
100
35,0
65,0
0,0
100
No reply
17,7
66,1
16,1
100

engineer etc.)
33,1
53,5
24,3
45,6
30,2
100
13,4
100
Unemployed
28,2
57,0
14,8
100
27,3
64,6
AVERAGE
Retired
8,2
100
Student
28,0
53,4
18,6
100
Housewife
27,6
55,4
17,1
100
OCCUPATION
Yes, I do
242

Yes, I do
No, I dont
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
46,4
44,8
8,8
100
Other
32,0
68,0
0,0
100
Dont know
40,2
40,7
19,1
100
0 - 500 TL
51,6
21,2
27,2
100
501 - 1000 TL
35,1
33,2
31,7
100
1001 - 1500 TL
40,4
51,2
8,4
100
1501 - 2000TL
22,8
67,3
9,9
100
2001 - 2500 TL
19,9
65,2
14,9
100
2501 - 3000 TL
23,9
66,0
10,1
100
3001 - 3500 TL
7,8
79,5
12,8
100
3501 - 4000 TL
27,4
51,7
20,9
100
4001 TL and higher
46,4
32,6
21,0
100
Refused
27,9
50,0
22,2
100
AVERAGE
28,2
57,0
14,8
100
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
APPROXIMATE INCOME
1.72. Do You Approve of Education In Both Turkish

And Kurdish In The Regions Where The Population Is
Predominantly Kurdish?
243
46.4
Yes, I approve
45.3
No, I do not approve
8.3
Dont Know/Refused

Yes, I
approve
No, I do not
approve
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
49,5
41,5
8,9
100
CHP
41,8
54,4
3,8
100
MHP
22,4
68,0
9,6
100
HDP
87,9
7,8
4,3
100
Other
50,0
41,7
8,3
100
No reply
36,5
49,2
14,3
100
36,1
50,3
13,6
100
AVERAGE
46,4
45,3
8,3
100
No, I do not
approve
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
45,0
44,7
10,3
100
Male
47,7
45,9
6,4
100
18-24
35,8
54,4
9,8
100
25-34
48,6
41,8
9,6
100
35-44
48,3
41,0
10,7
100
45-54
47,7
47,1
5,2
100
55 and 55+
51,7
43,3
4,9
100
Illiterate
72,4
27,6
0,0
100
Literate
55,9
44,1
0,0
100
41,5
49,6
8,9
100
48,6
43,3
8,1
100
44,3
45,3
10,4
100
47,9
44,8
7,2
100
Masters/Doctorate
37,0
48,5
14,5
100
Employer
46,4
43,8
9,9
100
Senior Executive
42,8
50,4
6,8
100
Employee
49,0
42,2
8,8
100
Worker
37,9
58,8
3,3
100
Civil Servant
51,4
37,9
10,8
100

engineer etc.)
30,9
56,5
12,7
100
Unemployed
50,9
46,8
2,3
100
Retired
46,5
51,7
1,9
100
Student
38,4
52,2
9,4
100
Housewife
48,5
41,6
9,9
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Yes, I approve
No, I do not
approve
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
58,9
38,9
2,2
100
Other
57,0
43,0
0,0
100
Dont know
44,7
38,1
17,2
100
0 - 500 TL
51,1
37,2
11,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
59,9
33,6
6,5
100
1001 - 1500 TL
49,1
43,7
7,1
100
1501 - 2000TL
52,2
42,4
5,4
100
2001 - 2500 TL
40,2
51,1
8,7
100
2501 - 3000 TL
33,8
59,7
6,4
100
3001 - 3500 TL
36,8
56,7
6,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
35,5
59,5
5,0
100
4001 TL and higher
49,2
35,5
15,3
100
Refused
46,0
36,9
17,2
100
AVERAGE
46,4
45,3
8,3
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Yes, I approve
By demography - %
245

APPROXIMATE INCOME
244

246
1.73. What Kind of Administrative System Do You

Want For Turkey?
Strong
centralized
government
as today
Strengthened
local
government
Regional/
federal
government
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
53,9
27,8
9,8
8,6
100
Male
52,0
26,1
11,6
10,4
100
18-24
47,9
32,8
8,8
10,5
100
25-34
46,1
23,8
16,4
13,7
100
35-44
56,8
26,4
7,8
9,1
100
45-54
50,7
31,8
9,2
8,3
100
55 and 55+
64,7
20,4
10,5
4,5
100
Illiterate
28,0
15,1
44,4
12,4
100
Literate
29,6
44,0
18,8
7,6
100
57,6
23,2
10,4
8,8
100
56,6
28,1
7,6
7,7
100
56,1
22,2
9,2
12,6
100
50,9
32,5
8,3
8,3
100
Masters/Doctorate
20,4
63,8
15,7
0,0
100
Employer
64,1
21,0
4,3
10,7
100
Senior Executive
30,8
35,4
12,8
21,0
100
52.9
Strong centralized government as today
AGE
26.9
GENDER
By demography - %
Strengthened local government
10.7
Regional/federal government
Dont Know/Refused
247

Want For Turkey?
EDUCATION
9.5

Strengthened
local government
Regional/federal
government
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
AKP
57,5
27,9
7,8
6,7
100
Employee
24,7
12,6
11,4
100
CHP
67,7
23,6
2,7
6,1
100
51,3
MHP
57,1
29,4
7,9
5,6
100
Worker
64,7
18,2
12,0
5,1
100
HDP
22,2
24,8
46,2
6,8
100
Civil Servant
54,8
40,1
3,9
1,2
100
Other
75,0
16,7
8,3
0,0
100
38,6
18,0
100
50,0
22,6
9,7
17,7
100
39,6
3,8
No reply

engineer etc.)
32,9
30,6
10,6
25,9
100
Unemployed
35,6
19,4
29,9
15,1
100
AVERAGE
52,9
26,9
10,7
9,5
100
Retired
60,1
30,6
6,1
3,1
100
Student
46,2
32,1
9,7
12,0
100
Housewife
57,2
24,9
9,9
8,0
100
OCCUPATION
Strong centralized
government as today
248

Want For Turkey?
Strong
centralized
government
as today
Strengthened
local
government
Regional/
federal
government
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
26,9
38,2
25,7
9,2
100
Other
29,9
60,3
9,9
0,0
100
Dont know
39,7
27,3
13,1
19,9
100
0 - 500 TL
16,4
13,5
48,1
22,0
100
501 - 1000 TL
29,3
30,2
26,3
14,2
100
1001 - 1500 TL
42,5
32,7
13,9
11,0
100
1501 - 2000TL
64,0
22,2
6,2
7,6
100
2001 - 2500 TL
62,8
22,1
6,6
8,4
100
2501 - 3000 TL
64,8
23,6
5,7
6,0
100
3001 - 3500 TL
72,6
16,0
3,4
8,1
100
3501 - 4000 TL
62,0
26,1
5,4
6,5
100
4001 TL and higher
32,2
58,7
0,0
9,1
100
Refused
44,5
35,8
9,6
10,1
100
AVERAGE
52,9
26,9
10,7
9,5
100
APPROXIMATE INCOME
OCCUPATION
By demography - %
249
1.74. Do You Think That Government Tenders and

Spending Are Controlled Enough?
27.7
Yes
61.3
No
11.0
Dont Know/Refused

Yes
No
Dont Know/Refused
TOTAL
AKP
43,4
48,2
8,4
100
CHP
12,2
84,4
3,4
100
MHP
18,4
69,6
12,0
100
HDP
14,5
77,8
7,7
100
Other
0,0
58,3
41,7
100
No reply
35,5
45,2
19,4
100
16,6
56,2
27,2
100
AVERAGE
27,7
61,3
11,0
100

No
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
Female
27,2
60,9
11,8
100
Male
28,1
61,8
10,2
100
18-24
25,3
60,3
14,4
100
25-34
28,5
58,7
12,8
100
35-44
30,8
57,3
11,8
100
45-54
28,5
65,3
6,3
100
55 and 55+
24,3
67,7
8,1
100
Illiterate
28,0
72,0
0,0
100
Literate
7,2
74,9
17,9
100
37,3
53,0
9,7
100
32,4
59,4
8,2
100
21,9
65,3
12,8
100
20,0
68,4
11,6
100
Masters/Doctorate
20,4
63,8
15,7
100
Employer
32,5
55,6
12,0
100
Senior Executive
15,2
71,2
13,6
100
Employee
34,8
56,2
9,0
100
Worker
27,3
67,9
4,8
100
Civil Servant
25,1
61,7
13,2
100

engineer etc.)
6,4
75,6
18,0
100
Unemployed
19,1
73,8
7,1
100
Retired
26,5
67,5
6,0
100
Student
19,8
65,6
14,6
100
Housewife
26,9
60,6
12,5
100
GENDER
AGE
EDUCATION
OCCUPATION
Yes, I do
No, I dont
Dont Know
/Refused
TOTAL
41,7
53,1
5,1
100
Other
10,1
89,9
0,0
100
Dont know
25,3
54,3
20,4
100
0 - 500 TL
17,8
54,5
27,7
100
501 - 1000 TL
25,9
54,7
19,3
100
1001 - 1500 TL
31,6
60,2
8,2
100
1501 - 2000TL
24,8
70,4
4,7
100
2001 - 2500 TL
33,8
57,1
9,1
100
2501 - 3000 TL
33,9
54,4
11,6
100
3001 - 3500 TL
29,7
59,9
10,5
100
3501 - 4000 TL
18,1
66,8
15,1
100
4001 TL and higher
9,1
75,3
15,6
100
Refused
19,8
62,3
17,9
100
AVERAGE
27,7
61,3
11,0
100
By demography - %
OCCUPATION
Yes
By demography - %
251

APPROXIMATE INCOME
250
CHAPTER TWO
2.1. November 2015 Election Results
42.1
AKP
POLITICAL
TRENDS AND
POTENTIAL
OF PARTIES
21.5
CHP
10.1
MHP
9.2
HDP
SP
Other
0.6
1.5
15.0
253
254
73.5
Definitely, I will
UNDECIDEDS DISTIRIBUTED - %
15.9
Probably, I will
49.9
AKP
4.8
Not sure
255
2.3. If There Were To Be an Election Next Sunday,

Who Would You Vote For?

Would You Vote?
24.9
CHP
Probably, I will not
2.6
MHP
Definitely, I will not
3.2
HDP
Other
13.0
10.9
1.3

Who Would You Vote For?
41.3
AKP
20.6
CHP
10.8
MHP
9.0
HDP
Other
Not sure
I wont vote
Invalid vote
1.1
AKP
CHP
MHP
HDP
OTHER
I am not
sure
I wouldnt
vote
AKP
90,0
1,7
1,3
0,7
0,4
4,6
0,2
1,1
100
CHP
3,0
90,1
1,1
0,4
0,4
3,0
0,4
1,5
100
MHP
7,2
0,8
85,6
1,6
0,0
4,0
0,0
0,8
100
HDP
0,9
0,9
0,0
90,6
0,0
1,7
3,4
2,6
100
8,3
0,0
0,0
66,7
0,0
25,0
0,0
100
Other
5.8
3.5
7.9
Dont Know/
Refused
TOTAL
No reply
3,2
3,2
0,0
1,6
4,8
22,2
7,9
57,1
100
No vote/
invalid vote
15,9
8,8
12,4
0,6
0,6
11,8
18,8
31,2
100
AVERAGE
41,2
20,7
10,7
8,9
1,2
5,7
3,6
8,0
100
3.1. What Are The Roots Of Your Ethnicity?
CHAPTER THREE
Frequency
Percent
Turkish
984
76,6
Kurdish
219
17,0
Zaza
18
1,4
Arab
18
1,4
5 Bulgarian immigrant
14
1,1
6 Caucasian immigrant
0,7
0,6
8 Other
0,1
14
1,1
1285
100
I dont care
No reply/ No opinion
Total
DEMOGRAPHY
3.2. Which Religion and Sect Do You Belong To?

Frequency
Percent
Hanafi
724
56,3
Sunni
293
22,8
Shafi
170
13,2
Alevi
37
2,9
5 Atheist
0,5
6 Other
12
0,9
43
3,3
1285
100
No opinion/No reply
Total
Note: Hanafi and Shafi are followers of special religious schools within Sunni Islam
257
258
3.3. Which of The Following Defines Your Political

Identity Most?
Frequency
Percent
Nationalist
288
22,4
Traditional Conservative
242
18,8
Religious Conservative
161
12,5
4 Atatrkist
156
12,1
5 Democrat
107
8,3
6 Idealist
101
7,9
Social Democrat
64
5,0
8 Kurdish Nationalist
62
4,8
28
2,2
10 Political Islamist
22
1,7
11 Liberal
14
1,1
12 Neo-Nationalist
11
0,9
13 Kemalist
0,7
14 Other
0,7
15 No opinion/No reply
11
0,9
1285
100
Socialist
Total
3.4. Which of The Following Defines Your Political Identity Most?

Frequency
Percent
406
31,6
Nationalist
357
27,8
157
12,2
4 Atatrkist/Secular
173
13,5
5 Liberal/Democrat
70
5,4
6 Kurdish Nationalist
44
3,4
78
6,1
1285
100
No reply/No opinion
Total
259
3.5. Where Are You or Your Family Originally From?
Frequency
Percent
Frequency
Percent
ADANA
27
2,1
22 KAYSERI
18
1,4
AGRI
23
1,8
23 KIRIKKALE
20
1,6
ANKARA
34
2,6
24 KIRSEHIR
10
0,8
ANTALYA
32
2,5
25 KOCAELI
16
1,2
5 AYDIN
40
3,1
26 KONYA
49
3,8
6 BURSA
49
3,8
27 MALATYA
34
2,6
31
2,4
28 MANISA
51
4,0
8 CANKIRI
17
1,3
29 MARDIN
36
2,8
CORUM
12
0,9
30 ORDU
12
0,9
10 DIYARBAKIR
60
4,7
31 RIZE
11
0,9
11 ERZURUM
38
3,0
32 SAMSUN
43
3,3
12 ESKISEHIR
15
1,2
33 SIVAS
22
1,7
13 GAZIANTEP
20
1,6
34 TEKIRDAG
20
1,6
14 GIRESUN
10
0,8
35 TOKAT
26
2,0
15 HAKKARI
11
0,9
36 TRABZON
37
2,9
16 HATAY
28
2,2
37 VAN
35
2,7
17 MERSIN
23
1,8
38 YOZGAT
29
2,3
18 ISTANBUL
31
2,4
39 ZONGULDAK
11
0,9
19 IZMIR
51
4,0
40 OTHER
151
11,8
20 KARS
17
1,3
21 KASTAMONU
18
1,4
41 Dont know/
Refused
67
5,2
1285
100
CANAKKALE
Total
OCCUPATION
261
3.7. Sample Plan
3.6. Demography
Percent
Frequency
Percent
Female
645
50,2
Housewife
310
24,1
Male
640
49,8
18-24
257
20,0
26
25-34
293
22,8
Other
35-44
297
23,1
45-54
215
16,7
55 and 55+
223
17,4
Illiterate
31
2,4
Literate
74
5,8
337
26,2
294
22,9
312
24,3
184
14,3
Masters/Doctorate
16
1,2
Refused
37
2,9
Employer
122
9,5
Senior Executive
18
1,4
Employee
287
22,3
Worker
61
4,7
Civil Servant
49
3,8

engineer etc.)
18
1,4
Unemployed
40
3,1
Retired
129
10,0
Student
164
12,8
OCCUPATION
Frequency
APPROXIMATE INCOME
EDUCATION
AGE
GENDER
260
Frequency
Percent
Frequency
Percent
ADANA
24
1,9
16 KASTAMONU
21
1,6
2,0
AGRI
16
1,2
17 KAYSERI
40
3,1
0,5
ANKARA
77
6,0
18 KOCAELI
55
4,3
Dont know
55
4,3
ANTALYA
41
3,2
19 KONYA
37
2,9
0 - 500 TL
38
3,0
5 AYDIN
51
4,0
20 MALATYA
23
1,8
501 - 1000 TL
101
7,9
6 BURSA
51
4,0
21 MANISA
60
4,7
1001 - 1500 TL
239
18,6
CANAKKALE
28
2,2
22 MARDIN
29
2,3
1501 - 2000 TL
287
22,3
8 DIYARBAKIR
46
3,6
23 SAMSUN
48
3,7
2001 - 2500 TL
219
17,0
1,5
24 TEKIRDAG
30
2,3
2501- 3000 TL
11,7
ERZURUM
19
150
40
3,1
21
1,6
25 TRABZON
40
3,1
3001- 3500 TL
10 ESKISEHIR
3501 - 4000 TL
24
1,9
11 GAZIANTEP
44
3,4
26 VAN
43
3,3
4001 TL and higher
23
1,8
12 HATAY
44
3,4
27 ZONGULDAK
13
1,0
Refused
164
12,8
13 MERSIN
27
2,1
28 KIRIKKALE
28
2,2
AVERAGE
1285
100
14 ISTANBUL
251
19,5
1285
100
15 IZMIR
78
6,1
Total
262

Opinion Poll: Void of Liberalism? A View On Liberal Values in Turkey

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Opinion Poll: Void of Liberalism? A View On Liberal Values in Turkey

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

VOID OF LIBERALISM?

VIEW ON LIBERAL VALUES IN TURKEY

1. 1. Which of the following do you think is more important?

1. 2. How important is it to live in a country with a democratic government?

1. 3. How democratic is Turkeys current administration?

1. 4. How much respect does Turkey show to human rights?

1. 6. What kind of ideas should be limited by the state?

1. 9. What do you think about the closure of political parties?

1.45. Who should set prices of goods and services?

1.46. How do people become rich?

1.47. Which of the following statements do you agree with more?

1.49. Which of the following ideas do you agree with more?

1.26. What do you think about equality of men and women?

1.52. For which of the following do you most feel responsible?

1.33. What do you think about obedience to the state?

1.60. Are you pious/religiously observant.

1.63. What is your opinion on an Islamic state?

1.65. Do you think it is important to have a free press?

1.67. Have you ever been a member of any society?

1.20. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a homosexual neighbour?

1.21. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have an Alevi neighbour?

1.22. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a Kurdish neighbour?

1.23. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a neighbour who is a refugee?

1.24. Do you feel uncomfortable, if you have a neighbour who is observant?

1.73. What kind of administrative system do you want for Turkey?

POLITICAL TRENDS AND POTENTIAL OF PARTIES

2.1. November 2015 Election Results

2.2. If there were to be an election next Sunday, would you vote?

3.1. What are the roots of your ethnicity?

3.2. Which religion and sect do you belong to?

3.3. Which of the following defines your political identity most?

3.4. Which of the following defines your political identity most?

3.5. Where are you or your family originally from?

3.7. Sample Plan

Dr. Hans-Georg Fleck

Istanbul, August 2016

PEOPLE SUPPORT DEMOCRACY

LIBERTY IS THE IMPORTANT VALUE

HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION

APPROVING FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

FREEDOM FOR SOCIAL MEDIA

EXCEPTIONS TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION

CLOSING DOWN POLITICAL PARTIES

Political party activity depends on a range of liberties such as freedom of association,

BAN ALCOHOLIC DRINKS!

FREEDOM OF RELIGIONS OTHER THAN ISLAM

TOLERATION OF OTHER RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

RELIGIOUS SERVICES AND THE STATE

DEMOCRACY SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHER REGIMES

HUMAN RIGHTS UNIVERSAL

IN FAVOR OF LIBERAL DEMOCRACY

EQUALITY OF WOMEN AND MEN

PUBLIC SAFETY AND FREEDOM

SECURITY THREATS AND LIBERTIES

OBEYING THE RULES

CRITICIZING THE STATE

LIBERTIES AND THE STATE

THE LIBERTY-SECURITY BINARY

GIVING UP LIBERTIES IN THE

FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM

CHECKS AND BALANCES

The separation of powers is an important principle and mechanism to ensure a liberal

BEST MODEL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT