Staad - Foundation Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design
Page 1 of 44
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
1
2
5
8
1
2
3
4
Footing No.
-
1
2
5
8
Foundation Geometry
Width
Length
2.700
2.700
2.350
2.350
m
m
m
m
2.700
2.700
2.350
2.350
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
#8
#8
#10
#10
@
@
@
@
65 mm c/c
65 mm c/c
110 mm c/c
110 mm c/c
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
#12
#12
#10
#10
@
@
@
@
125
125
110
110
mm
mm
mm
mm
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
@
@
@
@
0.305
0.305
0.305
0.305
m
m
m
m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
#12
#12
#25
#25
Thickness
m
m
m
m
285
285
500
500
mm
mm
mm
mm
Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel
c/c
c/c
c/c
c/c
#8 @ 125 mm c/c
#8 @ 125 mm c/c
#10 @ 220 mm c/c
#10 @ 220 mm c/c
8
8
4
4
#32
#32
#32
#32
Trans Steel
#8
#8
#8
#8
@
@
@
@
295
295
295
295
mm
mm
mm
mm
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml
23/8/2013
Page 2 of 44
Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.100 m

Column Width - Z (Pw) : 2.100 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.100 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #6
Maximum Bar Size : #32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
Load Combination Title
LOAD CASE 1
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
23/8/2013
Page 3 of 44
378.989
-19.705
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
-6.670
-10.107
45.715
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
Applied Loads - Strength Level
378.989
-19.705
-6.670
-10.107
45.715
201
378.989
-19.705
-6.670
-10.107
45.715
202
530.585
-27.587
-9.339
-14.150
64.002
203
454.787
-23.646
-8.005
-12.129
54.858
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000 m2
o
o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
= 3.913 m2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.700 m
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.700 m
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.305 m
#1
Area (A2) = 7.290 m2
Pressures at Four Corners
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
96.6137
39.8497
23.9070
80.6711
23/8/2013
Page 4 of 44
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

sliding

overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
11.147
32.929
22.679
6.370
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -19.705 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.649 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.147
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -26.149 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 593.042 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.679
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 93.106 kNm
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m
1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
23/8/2013
Page 5 of 44
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 510.171 kN, Load Case # 202

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column=
2.118 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 =
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
605.801 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
514.749 kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx =
0.970 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 202
386.062 kN
209.427 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
514.749 kN
0.970
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
23/8/2013
Page 6 of 44
about the Z axis.

0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 202
386.062 kN
257.387 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 202
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.850
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
19.529
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
195.825
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
217.583
kNm
Required
0.00383
Since
OK
2372.201 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 129.400 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793 mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
23/8/2013
Page 7 of 44
#12 @ 3175.000 mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
=0.305
1.150
Available development length for bars, DL

=
Try bar size
# 12
Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
21
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
2375.028 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar)

=
Reinforcement ratio,
0.00353
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear

distance between bars, Cd =
0.249
max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0,

Min. User Spacing) =
129.400
mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529

Design for flexure about X axis is
at a distance, Dz =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
156.748
kNm
174.164
kNm
23/8/2013
Page 8 of 44
Required
0.00340
Since
OK
1994.817 mm2
Selected Bar Size = #8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
#8 @ 1651.000 mm o.c.
=0.802 m

=
1.150 m
Try bar size
#8
Area of one bar =
50.264 mm2
40
deff =
0.227
0.00328

2010.577 mm2
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar)

=

66.462
mm
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
23/8/2013
Page 9 of 44
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00031
Since
OK
Required
1054.186 mm2

UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
#8 @ 129 mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift #

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
23/8/2013
Page 10 of 44
19.529

at a distance, Dx =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00028
Since
OK
Required
1112.322 mm2

#12 @ 287 mm o.c.
Pedestal Design Calculations

Critical Load Case:
202
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
32 mm
8
Steel Area : 5714.9766 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0999
Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc =
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and
bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
23/8/2013
Page 11 of 44
13.710
146.469
12.303
kNm
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
M c + Ms =
179.214
kNm
Total Bar Moment,

Total Moment =
kN
Cs =
Total Bar Capacity,

Capacity of Column =
kN/m2
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size :
32 mm
Number of Bars :


Cc =
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm

Distance between extreme fiber
and bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
13.710
146.469
12.303
kNm
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
Mc + Ms =
179.214
kNm
Total Bar Moment,

Total Moment =
kN
Cs =
Total Bar Capacity,

kN/m2
0.703
Check for bi-axial bending,
Design Moment Mnx= 116.127 kNm

Design Moment Mnz= 32.154 kNm
Total Moment Mox= 179.218 kNm
Total Moment Moz= 179.218 kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then = 1.0
otherwise, = 1.24
Isolated Footing 2
23/8/2013
Page 12 of 44
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Design Parameters
23/8/2013
Page 13 of 44

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size


Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1

Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
378.989
19.705
-6.670
-10.107
-45.715
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
378.989
19.705
-6.670
-10.107
-45.715
201
378.989
19.705
-6.670
-10.107
-45.715
202
530.585
27.587
-9.339
-14.150
-64.002
203
454.787
23.646
-8.005
-12.129
-54.858

o
o
= 3.913 m2
max

23/8/2013
Page 14 of 44
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.700 m
#1
Width (W2) = 2.700 m
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.305 m
#1
Area (A2) = 7.290 m2
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
0.000

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070
39.8497
96.6137
80.6711
23.9070

sliding

overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
11.147
32.929
22.679
6.370
23/8/2013
Page 15 of 44
Governing Disturbing Force : 19.705 kN
Shear Calculation

D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m
Bcol / Dcol = 1.000


2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
23/8/2013
Page 16 of 44
514.749 kN

Dx =
0.970 m
about the X axis.
0.75 X Vc =
386.062 kN
209.427 kN
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
514.749 kN
1.730
about the Z axis.
0.75 X Vc =
386.062 kN
257.387 kN

23/8/2013
Page 17 of 44
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529

at a distance, Dx =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
195.879
kNm
217.643
kNm
Required
0.00383
Since
OK
2372.883 mm2

#12 @ 3175.000 mm o.c.

=
Try bar size
# 12
=0.305
1.150

21
23/8/2013
Page 18 of 44
2375.028 mm2

=
0.00353

0.249

129.400
mm

Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529

at a distance, Dz =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
156.748
kNm
174.164
kNm
Required
Since
0.00340
OK
1994.817 mm2

23/8/2013
Page 19 of 44
#8 @ 1651.000 mm o.c.
=0.802 m

=
1.150 m
Try bar size
#8
Area of one bar =
50.264 mm2
40
deff =
0.227
0.00328

2010.577 mm2

=

66.462
mm
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
23/8/2013
Page 20 of 44

at a distance, Dx =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00031
Since
OK
Required
1054.186 mm2

#8 @ 129 mm o.c.

Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529
23/8/2013
Page 21 of 44

at a distance, Dx =
1.200
Ultimate moment,
14.822
kNm
16.469
kNm
0.00028
Since
OK
Required
1112.322 mm2

#12 @ 287 mm o.c.

Critical Load Case:
202

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
32 mm
8


Cc =
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm

bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
13.710
146.469
12.303
kN/m2
kN
kNm
23/8/2013
Page 22 of 44
Total Bar Capacity,

Cs =
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
M c + Ms =
179.214
kNm
Total Bar Moment,

Total Moment =

Bar size :
32 mm
Number of Bars :


Cc =
541.085 kN
Mc =
58.199 kNm

and bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
0.0010
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
203370.102 kN/m2
0.0018
as
13.710
146.469
12.303
kNm
1046.404
kN
Cc + Cs =
505.319
kN
Ms =
121.015
kNm
Mc + Ms =
179.214
kNm
Total Bar Moment,

Total Moment =
kN
Cs =
Total Bar Capacity,

kN/m2
0.703

otherwise, = 1.24
Isolated Footing 5
23/8/2013
Page 23 of 44
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Design Parameters
23/8/2013
Page 24 of 44

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size


Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1

Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
-11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
-11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
201
383.032
-11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
202
536.245
-16.246
9.339
0.000
0.000
203
459.638
-13.925
8.005
0.000
0.000

o
o
= 3.954 m2
max

23/8/2013
Page 25 of 44
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.350 m
#1
Width (W2) = 2.350 m
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.305 m
#1
Area (A2) = 5.523 m2
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
0.000

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583
83.3247
57.5191
72.3528
98.1583

sliding

overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
18.522
32.222
31.485
18.098
23/8/2013
Page 26 of 44
Shear Calculation

D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m
Bcol / Dcol = 1.000


2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
23/8/2013
Page 27 of 44
448.022 kN

Dx =
1.555 m
about the X axis.
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
194.341 kN
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
448.022 kN
0.795
about the Z axis.
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
203.838 kN

23/8/2013
Page 28 of 44
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529

at a distance, Dx =
1.025
Ultimate moment,
135.678
kNm
150.754
kNm
Required
0.00302
Since
OK
1630.280 mm2

#10 @ 2794.000 mm o.c.

=
Try bar size
# 10
=1.290 m
0.975

21
23/8/2013
Page 29 of 44
1649.377 mm2

=
0.00281

0.250

112.000
mm

Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529

at a distance, Dz =
1.025
Ultimate moment,
128.966
kNm
143.295
kNm
Required
Since
0.00314
OK
1622.179 mm2

23/8/2013
Page 30 of 44
#10 @ 2794.000 mm o.c.
=1.290 m

=
0.975 m
Try bar size
# 10
Area of one bar =
78.542 mm2
21
deff =
0.229
0.00306

1649.377 mm2

=

112.000
mm
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
23/8/2013
Page 31 of 44

at a distance, Dx =
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00026
Since
OK
Required
862.717 mm2

#10 @ 224 mm o.c.

Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529
23/8/2013
Page 32 of 44

at a distance, Dx =
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00020
Since
OK
Required
968.132 mm2

#25 @ 500 mm o.c.

Critical Load Case:
202

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
32 mm
4


Cc =
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm

bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
0.000
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
Cs =
kN/m2
kN
kNm
kN
23/8/2013
Page 33 of 44
819.640
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
32 mm
4


Cc =
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm

and bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
kN/m2
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
kN
kNm
Cs =
819.640
kN
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm
0.476

otherwise, = 1.24
Isolated Footing 8
23/8/2013
Page 34 of 44
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Design Parameters
23/8/2013
Page 35 of 44

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size


Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1

Load Combination
Number
LOAD CASE 1
201
1.000 x DL
202
1.400 x DL
203
1.200 x DL

LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
383.032
11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
201
383.032
11.604
6.670
0.000
0.000
202
536.245
16.246
9.339
0.000
0.000
203
459.638
13.925
8.005
0.000
0.000

o
o
= 3.954 m2
max

23/8/2013
Page 36 of 44
Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.350 m
#1
Width (W2) = 2.350 m
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.305 m
#1
Area (A2) = 5.523 m2
Load Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
0.000

Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528
57.5191
83.3247
98.1583
72.3528

sliding

overturning
Load Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
About XDirection
About ZDirection
18.522
32.222
31.485
18.098
23/8/2013
Page 37 of 44
Shear Calculation

D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m
Bcol / Dcol = 1.000


2.118 m
1211.603 kN
1279.322 kN
807.735 kN
605.801 kN
Along X Direction
23/8/2013
Page 38 of 44
448.022 kN

Dx =
1.555 m
about the X axis.
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
194.341 kN
One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction
448.022 kN
1.555
about the Z axis.
0.75 X Vc =
336.016 kN
203.838 kN

23/8/2013
Page 39 of 44
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529

at a distance, Dx =
1.025
Ultimate moment,
135.695
kNm
150.772
kNm
Required
0.00302
Since
OK
1630.484 mm2

#10 @ 2794.000 mm o.c.

=
Try bar size
# 10
=1.290 m
0.975

21
23/8/2013
Page 40 of 44
1649.377 mm2

=
0.00281

0.250

112.000
mm

Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529

at a distance, Dz =
1.025
Ultimate moment,
128.966
kNm
143.295
kNm
Required
Since
0.00314
OK
1622.179 mm2

23/8/2013
Page 41 of 44
#10 @ 2794.000 mm o.c.
=1.290 m

=
0.975 m
Try bar size
# 10
Area of one bar =
78.542 mm2
21
deff =
0.229
0.00306

1649.377 mm2

=

112.000
mm
Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
0.00179
19.529
23/8/2013
Page 42 of 44

at a distance, Dx =
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00026
Since
OK
Required
862.717 mm2

#10 @ 224 mm o.c.

Factor
0.850
0.02573
0.01929
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00179
19.529
23/8/2013
Page 43 of 44

at a distance, Dx =
1.025 m
Ultimate moment,
9.412 kNm
10.458 kNm
0.00020
Since
OK
Required
968.132 mm2

#25 @ 500 mm o.c.

Critical Load Case:
202

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
32 mm
4


Cc =
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm

bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
0.000
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
Cs =
kN/m2
kN
kNm
kN
23/8/2013
Page 44 of 44
819.640
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm

Bar size :
Number of Bars :
32 mm
4


Cc =
308.930 kN
Mc =
38.853 kNm

and bar,
db
0.066
Strain in bar,
-0.0005
Maximum Strain,
0.0021
as
kN/m2
94571.821
0.0018
as
kN/m2
-76.059
-6.389
Total Bar Capacity,
Total Bar Moment,
Total Moment =
kN
kNm
Cs =
819.640
kN
Cc + Cs =
510.709
kN
Ms =
43.293
kNm
Mc + Ms =
82.146
kNm
0.476

otherwise, = 1.24
Print Calculation Sheet
23/8/2013

Staad - Foundation Isolated Footing Design

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Staad - Foundation Isolated Footing Design

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel

Isolated Footing Design

Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.100 m

Sliding and Overturning

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Title

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Title

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Isolated Footing Design

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Governing Load Case :

Width (W2) = 2.700 m

Governing Load Case :

Depth (D2) = 0.305 m

Governing Load Case :

Area (A2) = 7.290 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Isolated Footing Design

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

Factor of safety against

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.305m

D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.230 m

1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).

Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Isolated Footing Design

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc

Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 510.171 kN, Load Case # 202

Equation 11-33, Vc1 =

Equation 11-34, Vc2 =

Equation 11-35, Vc3 =

Punching shear strength, Vc =

0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

Distance along X to design for shear,

Critical load case for Vux is # 202

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

Isolated Footing Design

about the Z axis.

Critical load case for Vuz is # 202

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =

Calculate reinforcement ratio

for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

Nominal moment capacity, Mn =