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-- j---
(F
_ h ?)
Ramesh: I have all the books except that one.
- c- -/ - x L- q N . x
- .
(C p _ Fo o.)
F?)
Ramesh: I have to find out. You have to wait
for some time. ( -\-L. -
Have =
Have got, and has = has
got.
Spoken English -
-E ?
* L y.)
Bhagavan: How long have I to wait?
(-
L ?)
Ramesh: Not more than a few days.
(Eo
V.)
that book?
R eplace the 'Have/ has' forms in th following
Obligations must/ should
Questions :
with 'have got/ has got' forms, and also 'do
n have to/ has to --x
have/ does have' forms (only in questions).
Do you
Have got to/ has got to Have you any money?
Eg:
1) I have to get up early.
-Th.
Have you got any money? have any
M. SURESAN
A: I have got to get up early.
money?
u N: Have got/ has
2)
She
doesn't (does not) have to go.
got \- British English
Has she a sweet voice?
Does she have a
A:
She hasn't (has not) got to go.
--T-h. O J* y- u Has she got a sweet voice? sweet voice?
1.
I
don't
have to explain it to you.
l, Have got/ has got o , have/
2. Have you anything else to tell me? (2 other
Answers to the exercise: Lesson - 754
forms)
) \ 'v-.
3. If we see an English word the pronunciation
of which isn't known to us, how can we
write it in phonetic manner?
A: Look up a good dictionary. It gives you the
pronunciation of the word too.
4. \ (v) C. O x-
-- s-C - Please translate
into English.
A: Don't go there. There will be too large a
crowd for you even to breathe.
5. How do you feel/ How are you feeling - Say
the right one.
A: How do you feel? - Correct.
6. *a --jC? - How to say this in
English?
A: How long is it since they came?
7. l h--- - Translate into
English.
A: He is not that good.
2. I can see my book nowhere in the room. I can't (cannot) see my book any where in the room.
3. He gave me no guidance in the matter.
4. Why is there no school in such a big village? Why isn't there a school in such a big village?
5. I am prepared to go no where.
--N- --?
Deepika, Sonam, Vijayawada. From what you say, I can imagine the picture
of the school building (---).
1. What does it mean?/ What is it meant? - Say
the correct one.
A: What does it mean? - Correct.
2. Perceive/ conceive, assume/ presume/
deduce/ imagine / expect, realize/ realise/
recognize/ recognise - Explain.
A: Perceive = notice/ come to know of something - I perceive a change in him. (-E-
).
Conceive = form/ something taking shape in Expect = Believe that something will happen.
your mind, - - p-. I expect him to be here in a few minutes. (PAssume = presume = suppose = to think that ho/ --o).
something is true, though there is no proof Realize = Realise (understand, usually somefor it.
thing you haven't known before). Both
I assume that you have all read the book = Ospellings are correct.
h C--E ---o.
I had thought he was good, but soon I realised/
realized that he was bad. (v).
She presumes that your son is in a good position
= O s *-A
-n o-E N-hC. Recognize = Recognise = identify something/
somebody you have known/ seen before
Deduce = Infer = to form an opinion about
(Jh-). Both spellings are correct.
something based on the available informa3. The following headings are given in Oxford
tion.
grammar book like this - a) The present conEg: a) Ram is not regular to classes.
tinuous.
b) Verbs not normally used in the
b) He doesn't study at home.
continuous tenses, c) Verbs of the senses c) He gets low marks in all exams.
Shouldn't the above underlined letters be
From the above statements we deduce/ form the
capitalised?
opinion that Ram is not interested in studies. A: Why should they be capitalised? It is not
Imagine = form in your mind an idea of how
right to capitalise (Write in capital letters)
something could be = form a picture in your
the letters you have underlined. They are all
mind of something.
common nouns.
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-- j---
--C-*- - --x o-E
p--E Causative verbs -- -J-*
--. causative verbs have/ get
have get a. Am/ is/ are + ing
Lq *a--p, 'get' v .
hC. \ -?)
Anudeep: Jagadish got it done for me, but I
don't know where. (-D - -C,
\ L-.)
Pradeep: You appear still busy. What's the
matter? (y G@- E--h-o.
A?)
Exercise
o Y _- ho.)
Pradeep: That remind me. I have got to get
my water pipe fixed. It got broken yesterday. ( h-hC. Fx j
J -L. C Eo T-LC.)
Anudeep: Next thing I have to have my house
photographed too. The municipality is
revising taxes and they wanted it. ( x
B--a. Bh.)
C- u-v Eg-l.)
Pradeep: Bye then.
---.
x --- E ---.
Answers
(
FC N-J--Lq - .)
(vA-J F ?)
4. Is that all I have to pay? ( Lx- -Lq-?)
(- h ?)
( y L?)
8. Has she a brother?
( o/ t o?)
9. I have to do it everyday
(C vA W L).
10. Have we enough money?
( _
L- s?)
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-C ).
followed by a 'that' clause.
They
advise
us
to
buy the book.
a) She said, 'yes/ no/ so/ that'.
M. SURESAN
(
E
x
b) She says that she knows my sis
).
ter. (Says + clause beginning with 'that'.)
Q: III. i) An year / a year
'Tell' is always followed by the person
ii) An yeast / A yeast.
(him/ her/ them/ you/ us, etc) who someA:
III.
i)
An year - Wrong. A year - Correct.
thing is told, except when in the case of 'a
story/ a joke/ the difference/ one thing
(Year- () ' is not a vowel
from the other, etc + a noun/ a 'that' clause/
sound). ear - () ' is a vowel sound
infinitive.
- so an ear.
a) He told me to go (told + me + infinitive).
ii) 'Yeast' is uncountable usually, so 'a' is not
used before it. 'An' is out of the question.
b) He told her that he was unhappy.
1. -C O-\- x/ OJ-\-.
Translate into English.
Ao----).
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-- j---
-- ---- --J- -, - -a---E -- -v-- -J-* ----o -.. Spoken English -v-o- - ---
--J-p- Question preposition -- ---T--
- ---.
x--C? ().
--:
a) O N-o?
Which song are you listening to?
b) C J _-o* B--o?
Who did you get it from?
Thomas, Kakinada
Q: It was a certain Dr. David who performed
the operation - Say in Telugu.
A: Dr. David operation
C. (Dr. David J* x J
v * *J
= throughout a peri-
Perception =
p E----E -a.
Q: He has been here in the past 27 years Should not for the past/ last or 'for' be
there instead of the above underlined.
Please let me know the difference.
A: He has been here in the past 27 years =
27 x p--p \ -o.
He has been here for the past 27 years =
27 x (Continuously) N -
-\--o.
Q: Intoxication/ insane/ unconsciousness Explain.
A: Intoxication = drunk = T i/ h.
Insane = mad = *a--d. Unconscious =
- -.
out of senses = p %
Q: Immediately the rain stops we'll set out Is the above underlined adverb or conjunction?
A: Correct sentence: Immediately after the
rain stops we will set out - Immediately
here is an adverb.
Q: He still doesn't understand/ He doesn't
understand yet - say the difference.
A: He still doesn't understand/ He doesn't
understand yet = / -n
- No difference between the two
sentences. However, 'yet' is used mostly
with 'not'.
Given Sentences
u-E *a .
v-/ -R --/
n --/ E--.
Vishnu Pratap,
Anantapur.
Q: You explained 'during' but
in short. Please explain in
Telugu, as we can't understand.
A: During = 1) from the beginning
to the end of a period of time =
L.)
od of time.
eg: I took coaching in spoken
English during our summer vacation = N v *
G-E-/ a--.
I admire the way she brings
up her children = x
757
M. SURESAN
*J Eo V-x,
u--J x P~ .
The patient slept well during the night =
v T Ev--.
2) n: at some point in a period of
time = - -p The patient
died during the night = T vA E--.
3) During the match he was injured = Match
-o - --f.
4) I explained these three points in our discussion = a --o -s
N- N-J-/ a
N- N-J-.
Q: He is to blame - Translate into Telugu.
A: p -C.
Q: Explain i) 'admire' - with the meaning 'to
look at with admiration', ii) 'care for' - with
the meaning 'look after', iii) 'appreciate'with the meaning 'to increase in value.'
A: Admire = have respect and like somebody
for the great things they have done =
ho/ p E x -N*
B -x
, G- L-T-./
p L-T-.
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- - -G-f- - -v-
--- x -p,
G L-Th-o./ p
L-Th-o.
To look at somebody with
admiration =
-JE --G--/ p .
I look with admiration at Sir CV Raman =
CV p, G-.
*C.
Q: There appears to have been a mistake - Say
in Telugu.
A: ---ox E--hC/ E--hC.
Q: I was having food when he came/ I had
been having food when he came - Say the
difference.
A: I was having food when he came = --*a-
-p -h-o.
(x -u ).
a) She resigned the job to care for/ look after
her aged parents = %l-j Lx--v-
E/ -u - u-E @- C.
b) He has children to care for/ to look after =
---Lq x--o.
2) to love somebody = vN-.
She cares for him a lot, but he doesn't
know it = -E vN-hC/ d---
C, F --C L-.
iii) Appreciate = increase = the prices of
house sites are appreciating = x n
N-/ ---o.
Appreciate X depreciate.
The price of gold is depreciating =
_-C.
J-
T-E --.
I assume that he has gone =
x-E
---o (---, .)
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h h?)
-- j---
-- x- ------E ---E ---L?
-- --Lq- -- - -- - -\- -J---C? -- --j- --Lo - -v---E --v -p--E ---T- -- --- --y-L?
---- -s-x Spoken Enligsh - --- -- ---Th
- --- - - ----.
-. E _ . O
x *C.).
Jayanth: Which bus shall I take? ( x-?)
Exercise
-h C ? j J-T- ---
LE J -- E.
Look at the following sentences:
1. How do I go to the Government press from
here?
2. It isn't far off; it isn't near either.
3. I suggest you take a bus.
4. Which bus shall I take?
5. Get into a bus, get off a bus.
(Note: Pace = The distance we cover in a single step. - (J--h-p/ -p. Pace n o = Pace =
speed = ). ---Fo J ----,
1.
p O DEo English p.
Chakri: F x h h?
Mahendar: -F-- -d \-?
Chakri: Housing Board Colony.
Mahendar: \--C . O
\. Raghavaiah Park
stop _ C. \o* Sx 36 .
B-. Bhavanipuram stop _ C.
O , \ E--hC.
- x, --j AJT --
h -A , \ N--i
x E--h. -F-.
( a-.)
E a.
Could you direct me to the railway station?
C correct, -F h u, ---
*C.
J p: Take bus No... ( xE p).
Bus CT h - = Get off
the bus at that stop (Stop h- , Hotel/ temple/ stop/
school/ college/ Govt. Office/ company stop)
and walk further on - -- h
100 Paces ( --)/ half a KM/
Just a short distance (Cl ) \ bus stop * = walk back from the bus
stop, etc. j A- = Take the left
turn/ turn left; x L- j- -A = Take a turn to the right at the
cross roads.
Look at the following conversation:
Natesh: Excuse me, how can I go to
Kalanagar from here? (--- \ *
x h?)
Ramesh: That's a long way from here. No bus
takes you directly to the place. Take bus
No.155 here, get off at Ramamandiram stop.
Walk a little further. You find a cross roads.
Take the road to your left and walk along for
half a KM. The area around the place is
Kalanagar. (C . \
Ao \- x. O 155 .
\. --C stop _ C.
-. \ O x
L E--hC. B-E -O -. --).
Natesh: Thank You.
directions.
-J--a h-Eo?
2. C -?
3. h --o?
4. O OC -o?
5. v -, Kd?
6. y -q- d?
7. -J- hC?
8. C -J -? (Belong L)
9. o J* x---?
10. -> ---o?
English
1. Who did you give my book to?
2. Which room am I to/ shall I sleep in?
3. Which book are you searching/ looking for?
4. Which street do you live in?
5. Which dress shall I put on for the party?
6. Which year were you born in?
7. Who is she waiting for?
8. Who does this car belong to?
9. Which topic do you want me to talk about?
10. 1) Which college is he studying in?
2) Which college does he go to? (No.2 is better.)
11.
12.
Eo y--o?
table E ?
Quotations- capital...?
J p --T .
-- x-? =
Simplest
form = How do I go there?/ How do we go
there?/ How can I go to such and such a place?
C Eo simplest, conversational form.
Which way do I go to such and such a place?
NtLo \ B hC. \
\, stop C. --
-. O press E--hC).
Jayanth: Thanks a lot.
Kiran: You are welcome.
Nivedita,
E -- Say how
Eluru.
the underlined word is said in
Q: i) I explained the matter
English.
to him.
A: Don't tell me, write like
758
ii) I suggested to him to buy
this, don't write like that,
the house - Are the above
but don't shout.
ones correct?
Q: My hand is paining/ aching/ I
A: i) Correct.
am getting pain in my hand. ii) Wrong. 'Suggest' is always folSay the right one.
lowed by a 'that' clause - that is, a
A: My hand is aching.
clause beginning with 'that', and
Q: You can have water sitting never by the infinitive.
O aE Fx Is this
The correct form is: I suggested (to
M. SURESAN
right?
him) that he (should) buy the
A:
Correct.
house. 'Should' can be omitted.
Q: After getting there I met him - Like this
Q: He says to me/ He tells me - Which one is
can we write and say V4 i.e. ing form after
correct? What is the difference between
the above underlined one?
the above ones? Explain.
A: Your question is not clear.
A: He says to me = He tells me.
Q: , - E pL
After getting there, .... - Correct.
Raghuveer Chakra, Razole.
Q: I have found the following in the English
text book of 8th class. In some lessons
the first word is not started with a capital letter in quotations.
For Eg: "do you remember Amma?"
sun, moon, earth, world - The first letters of the above aren't capital?
A: The first word in quotations always
begins with a capital letter. If you don't
find it so, it might be a printers mistake.
The line you have quoted should be 'Do
you remember Amma?'.
The first letters of sun, moon, earth,
world need not be in capitals.
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Venkatesam, Nandyal.
expressions J* N-J-.
i) So far so good ii) Mouth watering thing
iii) All and sundry.
A: i) So far, so good = Things have gone on
well till now, and to hope that they will
continue so = -- Fo
Q:
o/ C,
-C, E --.
Nataraj: He has given us the permission to
go. ( x- --A- a).
Sundar: So far, so good. I hope things will
continue to be favourable to us. (y-.
-- C.
-E P-h-o).
ii) Mouth watering thing: Food that looks or
smells so good that you want to eat it
immediately = -J n.
iii) All the sundry = To all people, not to just
a few close/ special/ important people =
vA x/ vA f-i--x - Every Tom,
Dick and Harry.
I don't like all and sundry pointing their finger
at me = vA f-i--x o Ah - -
-d --.
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