LIST OF FIGURES

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PLC scan cycle ...................................................... 4

Rung of ladder........................................................ 6
Normally open contact........................................... 6
Normally closed contact........................................ 6
The and rung.......................................................... 7
The or rung............................................................ 7
Motor example with PLC...................................... 9
Start button is pushed............................................. 9
Start button is released......................................... 10
SCADA in water treatment..................................... 13
SCADA in power system........................................ 14
Monolithic system.................................................. 15
Distributed system.................................................. 16
Network SCADA system......................................... 17
Internet of things....................................................... 18
Sedimentation of water............................................. 23
Oxygenation and chlorination of water.................... 24
Passing water through filter..................................... 24