Mineral percentage volumetrics

TOC
Reservoir quality properties

Minimum horizontal stress /

stress contrast

Porosity, Sw, lithofacies

etc.

Difference between max and min

horizontal stresses

Design & model hydraulic fracture

Brittleness

Brittleness

Objectives

Attribute analysis

DFN interaction

Rock strength, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio

Rock quality properties
Pore pressure

Wellbore stability (orienting & drilling)

Brittleness

etc.

Geological sweet spots identifications

Seismic
analysis

Geomechanical analysis

Core Rock characterization (benchmark)

In-situ horizontall stress and orientations

Fracture and stress attributes
Differential horizontal stress ratio

Logging measurements
Structural framework (faults, dip, fractures, etc.)

MIcrofrac, minifrac, etc.

Measurements
Borehole imaging (induced fractures,
breakouts, etc.)

Conventional analysis

Reservoir thickness
Reservoir delineation

Seismic analysis

Multi-attribute analysis, correlation to

productivity. Sweet-spots mapping

Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio

In-situ stresses values, directions

Parameters

Stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) estimation

Microseismic monitoring

Stimulated reservoir area (SRA) estimation

Diffusive flow (Knudsen, etc.)

[core analyses methods]

Porosity

Hydrodynamic flow
Desorption

Specific fluid flow mechanism

Peremeability

[core analyses methods]

Dual medium
Non-Darcy fluid flow

[core analyses methods]

Fluid saturations
Resistivity (many uncertainties)

Specific PVT behaviour

Reservoir
quality
properties

Statisticsl "Type curves"

Hybrid decline schemes

Passey delta log R

Indirect
wireline TOC

Bulk density

Exponential
Hyperbolic
Decline curve analysis (DCA)

Geochemistry

Linear

GR, spectral GR

Organic matter
quantity. Total organic
content (TOC)

Pulsed neutron
elemental spectroscopy
Direct
wireline TOC

Analytical models

Power
Stretched exponential

Carbon subtraction

Petrophysical
evaluation

Duong

NMR

Conventional log (R, DENS, NEUT, Dt, GR/GR spectral)

Analytical simulators

Dual medium

Reservoir engineering /
Production analysis

Pulsed neutron elemental spectroscopy

Rock
quality
properties

Implicit
Etc.

Brittleness from mineralogy

Lithology and mineralogy

Production
modelling /
forecasting

Etc.

Numerical models

Brittleness from geomechanics

In-situ stress orientations, magnitudes.
Minimum horizontal stress

Geomechanical properties

Explicit

Performance analysis (diagnostics, etc.)

Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio

EUR estimation

Appraisal

Optimal well spacing

Development
Orientation, density

Optimal number of stages

Acoustic imaging

Objectives

Opennes (closed, partly-open, open)

Natural
fractures
networks

Optimal lateral length

Unconventional Resources
Characterization / Modelling

Optimal fracture design

Orientation, density
Resistivity imaging
Opennes (closed, partly-open, open)

Microseismic application
Uncertainty management concept

LECO pyrolysis

Production

Reservoir quality (kh)

Rejuvenation

TOC

Rate transient analysis (RTA)

Rock Eval pyrolysis

SRA & HAWK

Fracture quality (conductivity, half-length)

Geochemistry
analysis

Reservoir quality (kh)

Vitrinite reflectance (%R)

Thermal maturity

Pressure transient analysis (PTA)

%R from pyrolysis

Fracture quality (conductivity, half-length)

Pyrolysis measurements

Kerogen type

Natural fractures system impact

Triaxial
loading
tests

Foam
Linear gel
Hybrid

Young's modulus,
Poisson's ratio, etc.

Static elastic
properties

Proppant embedment
Geomechanical
analysis

Fracturing fluids systems selection

Slick water

Rock hardness

Crosslinked
Ultrasonic
core velocity

Etc.

Natural Sand
Resin-coated sand

Dean Stark
Retort analysis

Fluid saturation

Proppant selection

Ceramic

Adsorption/desorption isotherm analysis

Core/thin section, etc.

DFN impact
Rock and mechanical properties

Pressure-decay

Fracture geometry and conductivity

Permeability (Transient)

Core / cuttings
lab analyses

Fracture complexity (Planar vs. complex)

Treatment design approaches

Fracture modelling approach

GRI permeability

Reservoir
quality
properties

Hydraulic fracture
stimulation design

Digital rock physics model from SEM, FIB, FESEM

Digital rock physics model from SEM, FIB, FESEM

Faults
Karsts

GRI technique - Helium porosity on crushed sample

Geological hazards
Helium porosity on core plug

Barriers
Porosity
Identify max inj. rate w/o fracturing

Step rate tests

Mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP)

Subcritical N2 adsorption
Ultra small angle neutron scattering
(SANS/USANS)

Closure pressure, etc. (min, max in-situ stresses)

Fluid leackoff

Minifractures

Lithology and mineralogy

XRF, XRD, CL, etc.

Fracture geometry
Natural fractures networks (CT X ray, etc.)

Calibration & Diagnostic tests

Fracture geometry
Microseismic

Geological description of drill cuttings

Interactions b/n stages, wells

Basic mud logging

Gas chromatography (C1-C5)

Fracture geometry

Nolte-Smith analysis
TOC

Geomechanical properties

Diagnostic fracture injection tests (DFIT)

Thermal maturity

Wellsite analysis
Perforation strategy

Advanced cuttings and gas analysis

Kerogen type
Gas chromatography (C1-C10)
Mineral composition

Unconventional Resources Characterization (2).mmap - 17.10.2016 - Mindjet

Pulse decay
Mercury injection capillary
pressure (MICP)

Permeability

Statistical, case history, experimentation approach

Data limitation & Heterogeneity problem

Young's modulus,
Poisson's ratio,
etc.

Dynamic elastic
properties (DTC, DTS)