2

Diagram 7 shows an equation.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan suatu persamaan.
Glucose
+
oxygen
Glukosa
oksigen

carbon dioxide
karbon dioksida
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7

water
air

It represents
Ia mewakili
A
the anaerobic respiration
respirasi anaerob
B
the hydrolysis of glucose
hidrolisis glukosa
C
the aerobic respiration
repirasi aerob
D
the condensation of glucose
kondensasi glukosa
3

The anaerobic respiration in muscle cells is represented by the following equation.

Respirasi anaerobik dalam sel otot diwakili oleh persamaan yang berikut.
Glucose
Glukosa
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Lactic acid
Asid laktik
C Ethanol
Etanol

150 kJ

Water
Air
D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

An athlete takes part in a weightlifting competition.

Which equation represents his respiration process after he lifted the weight?
Seorang atlet mengambil bahagian dalam pertandingan angkat berat.
Persamaan yang manakah mewakili proses respirasinya selepas dia mengangkat berat?
A
Glucose + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
Glukosa + Oksigen Karbon dioksida + Air + Tenaga
B
Glucose Lactic acid + Energy
Glukosa Asid laktik + Tenaga
C
Glucose Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy
Glukosa Etanol + Karbon dioksida + Tenaga
D
Glucose + Oxygen Lactic acid + Energy
Glukosa + Oksigen Asid laktik + Tenaga

Diagram 3 shows an experiment to investigate the yeast respiration.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji respirasi yis.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
The mixture that can increase the rate of respiration of yeast is
Campuran yang dapat meningkatkan kadar respirasi yis ialah

ATP

A
B
C
D

1 g of yeast and 25 m of 5% glucose solution

1 g yis dan 25 m larutan glukosa 5%
1 g of yeast and 25 m of 6% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 m larutan glukosa 6%
1 g of yeast and 25 m of 10% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 m larutan glukosa 10%
1 g of yeast and 25 m of 13% glucose solution
1 g yis dan 25 m larutan glukosa 13%

Where does the gaseous exchange occurs in the respiratory system of a fish?
Di manakah pertukaran gas berlaku dalam sistem respirasi ikan?
A
Intercostal muscle
Otot interkosta
B
Gill raker
Sisir insang
C
Filament
Filamen
D
Rib cage
Sangkar rusuk

Diagram 7 shows the tracheal system of an insect.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan sistem trakea pada seekor serangga.

Diagram 7
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Tracheole
Trakeol
C Spiracle
Spirakel

Trachea
Trakea
D Muscle
Otot

How does the efficiency of gaseous exchange of a fish is maximised?

Bagaimanakah kecekapan pertukaran gas bagi seekor ikan dimaksimakan?
A
The opposite direction of blood and water flow through the gills
Arah pengaliran darah dan air yang bertentangan melalui insang
B
The closing of mouth
Penutupan mulut
C
The opening of operculum
Pembukaan operkulum
D
The same direction of blood and water flow through the gills
Arah pengaliran darah dan air yang sama melalui insang

Diagram 9 shows the structure of the fish gill.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan struktur insang ikan.

Diagram 9

The process that occurs at P during the gas exchange is

Proses yang berlaku di P apabila pertukaran gas ialah
A
facilitated diffusion
resapan berbantu
B
osmosis
osmosis
C
diffusion
resapan
D
active transport
pengangkutan aktif
10

Diagram 11 shows an alveolus and a blood capillary.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan alveolus dan kapilari darah.

Diagram 11
What are the partial pressure of oxygen at X, Y and Z?
Apakah tekanan separa oksigen di X, Y dan Z?
X
A
Low
Rendah
B
High
Tinggi
C
Low
Rendah
D
Low
Rendah
11

Y
High
Tinggi
High
Tinggi
Low
Rendah
High
Tinggi

Z
Low
Rendah
Low
Rendah
High
Tinggi
High
Tinggi

Diagram 12 is a graph which shows the rate of heartbeat of a athlete during a marathon training.
Rajah 12 ialah graf yang menunjukkan kadar denyutan jantung seorang atlet semasa latihan maraton.

Diagram 12
Which part of the graf labelled A, B, C or D, shows the rate of heartbeat after the athlete stops running?
Antara bahagian pada graf berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah menunjukkan kadar denyutan jantung
selepas atlet tersebut berhenti berlari?