ACID BUFFER WITH HCl

Volume HCl pH
0 4.42
2 4.4
4 4.38
6 4.35
8 4.31
10 4.28
12 4.25
14 4.22
16 4.18
18 4.15
20 4.11
22 4.07
24 4.03
26 3.99
28 3.94
30 3.9
32 3.85
34 3.79
36 3.72
38 3.65
40 3.56
42 3.45
44 3.32
46 3.14
48 2.98

Acid Buffer With HCl

Volume HCl V. pH
5
4.5
4
3.5
3 Column B
2.5
pH

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Volume HCl
BASE BUFFER

Volume HCl pH
0 9.95
2 9.81
4 9.66
6 9.48
8 9.27
10 9
12 8.12

Base Buffer
Volume HCl V. pH
12
10
8
Column B
6
pH

4
2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Volume HCl
ACETIC ACID SOLUTION WITH HCl

Volume HCl pH
0 2.85
2 2.35
4 2.09
6 1.93
8 1.83
10 1.77
12 1.7
14 1.68
16 1.61
18 1.58
20 1.55
24 1.53
26 1.49
28 1.48
30 1.47
32 1.45
34 1.44
36 1.43
38 1.41
40 1.4
42 1.38
44 1.37
46 1.36
48 1.35

Acetic Acid with HCl

3

2.5

1.5 Column B
pH

0.5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
HCl
Acidic Acid 2

V pH
0 4.42
Acid Acid Graph 2
2.01 4.39 Volume HCl V. pH
5
4 4.36 4.5
6.04 4.32 4
8 4.29 3.5
3
10.04 4.25 pH 2.5 pH
12.06 4.21 2
14.1 4.18 1.5
1
16.1 4.13
0.5
18 4.09 0
20.02 4.05 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
22.1 4 Volume HCl (mL)
24.06 3.95
26.1 3.9
28.02 3.85
30.02 3.78
32 3.72
34.06 3.64
36 3.56
38.02 3.46
40.1 3.33
42.02 3.18
44.08 2.94
Acidic Buffer with NaOH
Voluem NaOH pH
0 4.41
2 4.43
4 4.46
6 4.48 A
8 4.52 V
7
10 4.54
6
12 4.56
5
14 4.59
16 4.61 4

pH
18 4.64 3
20 4.66 2
22 4.69 1
24 4.72 0
0 10 20
26 4.77
28 4.8
30 4.82
32 4.85
34 4.87
36 4.9
38 4.93
40 4.95
42 4.98
44 5.01
46 5.05
48 5.08
50 5.11
52 5.15
54 5.18
56 5.22
58 5.26
60 5.29
62 5.34
64 5.39
68 5.45
70 5.52
72 5.56
74 5.64
76 5.72
78 5.81
80 5.93
NaOH with Acidic Buffer Trial 2
Volume NaOH pH
0 4.41
2 4.43 Aci
4 4.46
7
Vo
6 4.48
6
8 4.51
10 4.53 5
12 4.56 4

pH
14 4.59 3
16 4.61 2
18 4.64 1
20 4.66 0
0 10
22 4.69
24 4.71
26 4.74
28 4.77
30 4.79
32 4.83
34 4.85
36 4.87
38 4.9
40 4.93
42 4.96
44 4.99
46 5.02
48 5.05
50 5.08
52 5.12
54 5.16
56 5.19
58 5.23
60 5.27
62 5.31
64 5.36
66 5.42
68 5.47
70 5.53
72 5.6
74 5.64
76 5.67
78 5.76
80 5.87
82 5.99
 Acidic Buffer with NaOH
Volume NaOH V. pH
7
6
5
4
Column B
pH

3
2
1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Volume NaOH (mL)
 Acidic Buffer with NaOH Trial 2
7
Volume NaOH V. pH
6
5
4
pH
pH

3
2
1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Volume NaOH (mL)
Step 6 Trial 1
Volume NaOH added PH
0 2.72 Trial #2
2 3.26 Volume NaOH added PH
3 3.44 0 2.7
4 3.57 2 3.27
5 3.68 4 3.58
6 3.77 6 3.77
7 3.85 8 3.91
8 3.91 10 4.04
9 3.98 12 4.13
10 4.03 13 4.17
11 4.09 13.5 4.19
12 4.14 14.1 4.22
13 4.18
13.5 4.21 4.5
4
13.8 4.22
3.5
3
2.5

pH
Step 7 Trial #1 2
Volume NaoH added PH 1.5
0 2.31 Volume NAOh added PH 1
0.5
2 2.63 0 2.28
0
4 2.91 2 2.56 0
6 3.14 4 2.88
8 3.36 6 3.12
10 3.43 8 3.33
12 3.51 10 3.41
14 3.59 12 3.49
16 3.68 14 3.57
18 3.74 16 3.66
20 3.8 18 3.72
22 3.85 20 3.78
24 3.9 22 3.83
26 3.94 24 3.88
28 3.99 26 3.92
30 4.03 28 3.97
32 4.07 30 4.02
34 4.09 32 4.06
36 4.14 34 4.08
38 4.18 36 4.12
40 4.21 38 4.16
 42 4.25 40 4.19
44 4.28 42 4.22
46 4.32 44 4.26
48 4.35 46 4.3
50 4.38 48 4.33
52 4.42 50 4.37
54 4.44 52 4.41
56 4.48 54 4.43
58 4.52 56 4.47
60 4.54 58 4.51
62 4.57 60 4.53
64 4.6 62 4.55
66 4.63 64 4.58 6
68 4.66 66 4.61
70 4.69 68 4.64 5
72 4.72 70 4.67
4
74 4.75 72 4.7
76 4.79 74 4.73 3

pH
78 4.81 76 4.76
80 4.85 78 4.78 2
82 4.88 80 4.81
1
84 4.91 82 4.85
86 4.94 84 4.88 0
0 20
88 4.97 86 4.91
90 5 88 4.94
92 5.03 90 4.96
94 5.08 92 4.98
96 5.14 94 5.03
98 5.18 96 5.11
100 5.25 98 5.15
102 5.32 100 5.19
102 5.26
103 5.3
103.5 5.32

6
5
4
3
pH

2
1
0
0 2
1
0
0 2
 Trial 1
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5 Column B
pH

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 2 4 6
Volume8NaOH10
added 12
(mL) 14 16

Trial #2
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5 Column E
pH

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Volume NaOH added (mL)
 Trial #1 Step 7
6

3 Column B
pH

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Volume of NaOH added (mL)

Trial #2 Step 7
6
5
4
3 Column E
pH

2
1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Volume of NaOH added (mL)
1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Volume of NaOH added (mL)