Chng 3.

THIT B GATEWAY VoIP - CISCO AS5400

Thit b Cisco AS5400 gm c hai loi, gateway Cisco AS5400 a nng (Universal
Gateway) v gateway Cisco AS5400HPX a nng. Cisco AS5400 cung cp kh
nng thoi v quy m cha tng c cho cc phin giao thc MLPPP (Multilink
PPP), L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol), v V.120, trong khi Cisco
AS5400HPX cung cp hiu sut cao hn cho cc ng dng thoi v fax cn nhiu
b vi x l (processor-intensive).
Cisco AS5400 h tr loi dch v gi tr gia tng da trn giao thc IP bao gm
truy cp Internet, kt ni chi nhnh vn phng hoc a phng, cc mng ring o
VPN (virtual private network) cho cc t chc, lin lc ng di trong nc v
quc t cho cc ISP, in thoi tr trc (prepaid calling), Lin kt bo hiu s 7
(SS7), v cc dch v b sung khc (xem hnh 3.1).
Cisco AS5400 h tr ba cu hnh gateway a nng c bn: 8 CT1/CE1, 16
CT1/CE1, v 1 CT3. Hai cng 10/100 Ethernet LAN t ng cm bin tc
(autosensing) c cung cp cho kt ni LAN. Hai cng ni tip (serial port) tc
cao h tr Frame Relay, PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), v HDLC (High-Level Data
Link Control). Tt c giao tip h tr giao thc HSRP (Hot Standby Router
Protocol), v tt c cc card c th tro i nng (hot-swappable). Kt cui lin kt
bo hiu SLT (signaling link termination) tch hp c sn cung cp chc nng
bo hiu SS7 MTP (message transfer part).
Tp hp di do cc tnh nng (feature) phn mm Cisco IOS c sn trong
Cisco AS5400 lm cho cc ISP v cc nh qun l mng cng ty tho mn cc nhu
cu in thoi truyn thng, bao gm IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) v
AppleTalk, trong khi ang h tr cc dch v cng a nng mi. Cisco AS5400 h
tr nhiu giao thc nh tuyn trin khai, cc giao thc ny ang c trong cc b
truy cp (access server) v b nh tuyn (router) nh: Border Gateway Protocol
Version 4 (BGPv4), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol (EIGRP), v Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS).
Khch hng khp ni ca Cisco chng minh cc gateway a nng Cisco AS5000
cung cp mt cch mm do, kh nng m rng quy m, tnh tin cy, v ph hp
cc dch v yu cu tho mn cc nhu cu ca th trng. Bng cch cung cp h
sn phm server truy cp (access server) rng nht ca ngnh cng ngh vi cc b
x l tn hiu s DSP (Digital Signal Processor) cng a nng, Cisco to nn s d
dng cho cc khch hng chn ng im khi u cho mt giai on ct cnh trn
c s s sinh li, khng b tn hi cc nng lc trong tng lai. c b sung bng
s h tr v dch v c xem l cao nht ca cng ngh, Cisco cng c th cung
cp s tr gip vi s khi u, bo dng, v tip th, cng nh cc gii php nng
cao v theo khch hng.

Hnh 3.1. Thit b Cisco AS5400

3.1. Nhng c im chnh

Cisco ASAP(Any Service, Any Port)
Kin trc Cisco ASAP cho php Cisco AS5400 hot ng ng thi nh mt
access server truy cp mng v mt gateway thoi, phn phi cc dch v loi
trn bt k cng ti bt k thi im. Cc dch v Cisco ASAP Cisco AS5400 bao
gm quay s truy cp, thoi thi gian thc v fax ni ht v ng di, cc dch v
qun l (th d, hosting in thoi IP), v lin lc hp nht trn nn tng tng cuc
gi (call-by-call). Cisco AS5400 gip tit kim chi ph nh s dng ti u vic ng
dng c s h tng truy cp cng a nng.
Kin trc Cisco ASAP da trn cng ngh cc DSP a nng. DSP nng c th
thc thi nhiu thut ton m ho codec (coder/decoder) v iu ch modem trn
bt k DSP ti bt k thi im. Khi kiu codec hoc modem cn cho mt cuc gi
c th c xc nh, DSP knh hot loi dch v thch hp vi thi gian thc. Khi
kiu cuc gi c xc nh, cc lc bo hiu khc nhau v dn xp modem
c dng xc nh m phn sn (firmware) thc s c np ln DSP cho
cuc gi ring bit .
Kin trc M-un
Tt c cc card tnh nng c th nng cp trong vng khng gian bn trong thit b
thch hp vi nhng cng ngh trong tng lai trong khi ang cung cp mt gii
php ph hp vi nhng nhu cu hin ti.
Thoi gi
Ct li ca cc dch v VoIP trn Cisco AS5400 da trn cc chun v cc giao
tip m, v n cho php cc i tc lm vic cng nhau pht trin cc dch v
mng mi.
Cc nh cung cp dch v khng b hn ch bi mt cng ngh bo hiu VoIP n
l khi h chn Cisco AS5400H.323, m cc giao thc Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP), Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), v Trunking Gateway Control
Protocol (TGCP) h tr c gn sn. iu ny cho php cc nh cung cp
dch v c giao thc iu khin cuc gi m l s cn chnh tt nht cho mng

li ca mnh hin nay, vi s m bo rng h c th p ng nhng yu cu th

trng m ra khi no cn thit.
H.323
Dn u ngnh cng ngh qua vic lm theo cng ngh mi da trn chun H.323,
Cisco AS5400 h tr nhng ci tin kh nng m rng quy m c gii thiu trong
H.323v3 v H.323v4. Chng hn:
Nhiu cuc gi ng thi c th c h tr qua mt knh bo hiu cuc gi

H.225 n l gim s ln thit lp v xo b cuc gi v lm tng dung

lng cuc gi mng.
Cc bn tin H.225 c th c vn chuyn qua TCP hoc UDP(User Datagram

Protocol) nh m t trong ph lc E chun H.323. Dng UDP chuyn ti

bo hiu cuc gi lm hiu qu phng tin chuyn ngay (cut-through) trong
mt hnh trnh n l.
Kh nng bo co cc bng k dung lng vi gatekeeper trn c s tng cuc

gi cho tng DS0 (Digital Service rate 0), nhm trung k, hoc b mang lin
kt vi cc giao tip pha PSTN c mt trong cc quyt nh nh tuyn.
Cisco AS5400 h tr y cc gii php trn c s H.323 c th c vn hnh
tng giao (interoperability) c kim chng cho cc mng nh cung cp dch
v, bao gm cuc gi ng di quc t, cuc gi tr trc, lin kt ni SS7,
hosting ng dng in thoi v lin lc hp nht.
SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)
SIP l mt chun ca U Ban Chuyn Trch Internet IETF (Internet Engineering
Task Force) dng cho hi thoi a phng tin qua IP. nh ngha trong RFC
2543, SIP l giao thc iu khin lp ng dng c s ASCII c dng thit
lp, duy tr, v kt thc cc cuc gi gia hai hay nhiu im cui. S b sung SIP
trn bao gm h tr cc tnh nng chnh nh iu khin cuc gi thnh phn th
ba v chuyn tip lng m a tn DTMF RFC 2833, lin kt vi cc mng ca
nh cung cp ng dng.
Ging nhau gia H.323 v SIP
C hai c thit k nh a ch cc chc nng bo hiu v iu khin phin

trong mt kin trc iu khin cuc gi c phn phi.

C hai c bit thch hp cho lin lc vi cc im cui mng thng minh.

Mc d cc bn tin SIP khng tng thch trc tip vi H.323, c hai giao thc c
th cng tn ti trong mng thoi gi v Cisco AS5400 c th x l cc cuc gi SIP
v H.323 ring l ng thi. iu ny cho php cc nh cung cp dch v tch hp
cc dch v H.323 v SIP b sung trong cng mt mng.

MGCP v TGCP
MGCP 1.0 l giao thc iu khin tp trung cc cuc gi VoIP bi cc thnh
phn iu khin cuc gi bn ngoi c bit n nh cc b iu kin phng
tin gateway MGC (media gateway controller) hay cc tc nhn cuc gi(call
agents). MGCP c m t trong ti liu RFC 2705, xut bn bi IETF.
Cisco AS5400 h tr k c gi MGCP NAS (network access server). N cho php
platform hot ng ng thi nh mt server truy cp mng v mt gateway thoi
phn phi cc dch v cng a nng trong mt mng MGCP. Chun T.38
chuyn tip fax v chuyn tip DTMF RFC 2833 tn ti cng MGCP.
Cisco AS5400 cng cung cp giao thc PacketCable TGCP (Trunking Gateway
Control Protocol) 1.0. PacketCable l khi xng cng ngh m pht trin cc
chun vn hnh tng giao cho cc dch v a phng tin qua cc phng tin
cp dng cng ngh gi. PacketCable pht trin giao thc TGCP, giao thc ny
m rng v thay i MGCP trong khi vn gi kin trc MGCP c s.
C s h tng gii php thoi XML(Voice Extensible Markup Language)
Cisco AS5400 c kh nng phin dch cc ti liu VoiceXML (Voice Extensible
Markup Language). VoiceXML l mt ngn ng nh du chun m (open
standard markup language) c s dng to cc trnh duyt Web c kh nng
thoi (voice-enabled Web browser) v cc ng dng tr li thoi tng tc IVR
(interactive-voice-response). Cng nh HTML cho php cc user ly d liu vi
mt PC, VoiceXML cho php cc thu bao ly d liu vi mt my in thoi. Kh
nng truy cp ca my in thoi v s d dng s dng ca n to cho cc ng
dng VoiceXML mt s chn la mnh m vi HTML truy cp thng tin v dch
v m Internet cung cp. C s h tng gii php Cisco VoiceXML c li th ti
nguyn DSP ca Cisco AS5400, bo hiu, v nng lc chuyn i phng tin
truyn thng thc thi ng dng VoiceXML logic bn cnh mng, gim gnh
nng cc server v mng h tr cc dch v lin lc thng nht. Cc gateway
Cisco VoiceXML h tr hai nh dng audio chun ghi v pht li: .au
(audio/basic) and .wav (audio/wav). Tnh nng VoiceXML lu v chuyn tip cho
php ghi thoi v pht li thoi cho phng tin truyn thng bao gm b nh cc
b, HTTP, Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (ESMTP), v Real-Time
Streaming Protocol (RTSP) cho mi bn codec khc nhau v hai nh dng tp tin
audio chun.
Ngn ng lnh cng c kh lp trnh IVR 2.0
IVR tch hp kh lp trnh m rng kh nng ca Cisco AS5400 h tr cc dch
v thoi khc bit v n nht. Cc nh pht trin phn mm ng dng c th s
dng giao tip lp trnh ng dng TCL (Tool Command Language) IVR 2.0 to ra
cc knh bn (script) TCL ty bin iu khin cc cuc gi i vo v ra khi
gateway. Cc h thng IVR thu thp nhng g user a vo hng ng cc bn tin
c ghi. Nhng nhc nh (prompt) s dng trong mt kch bn TCL IVR 2.0 c
th l tnh hay ng. Cc nhc nh c th c pht v cc k s c th c thu
thp qua cc chng gi in thoi hay VoIP. Cc nhc nh trn c s giao thc
RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) c h tr. TCL IVR 2.0 c nhng h tr
a ngn ng nng cao bng cch cung cp kh nng thm vo cc ngn ng mi
v nhng li ghi ch vn bn sang ting ni (text-to-speech (TTS)) vi c s h

tng IVR li. Chng trnh h tr nh pht trin ca Cisco c h tr cc cng ty

pht trin v chnh sa cc kch bn TCL IVR 2.0.
Cht lng thoi
Cc kh nng thoi v fax m rng ca Cisco AS5400 c th gip xy dng mt
mng VoIP cht lng cao v tin cy. Nhng th nghim cht lng thoi tha
nhn rng Cisco AS5400 phn phi hiu sut cht lng thoi u cui ti u
cui (end-to-end) ph hp vi cc tiu chun thit lp cho cc dch v thoi cht
lng thc (toll-quality) trong mng PSTN. Kim tra cht lng dch v ton din l
mt thnh phn cp thit trong tin trnh pht trin Cisco AS5400. Cisco hng
dn kim tra cht lng thoi ch quan xc nh im nh gi trung bnh MOS
(Mean Opinion Score) vi h phng php c ngun gc t khuyn ngh ITU-T
P.830 v P.831. Kim tra khch quan cht lng thoi cng c qun l bng
cch s dng h thng o lng phn tch cm quan (Perceptual Analysis
Measurement System).
Thit k hiu sut cao ca Cisco AS5400 lm gim thiu tr v mt gi trong qu
trnh m ho v x l ng gi thoi. Cisco AS5400 a vo tr ti thiu khi d liu
thoi nhn c t PSTN v chuyn sang mng IP cho cc cuc gi G.711. Cc
tnh nng Cisco QoS, bao gm IP Precedence, Resource Reservation Protocol
(RSVP), Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ), Weighted Random Early Detection
(WRED), v Multichassis Multilink PPP (MMP) phn on v ci xen, c b sung
trn c s h tng gateway a nng v nh tuyn mng xng sng, c th cung
cp mt ng dn c tin cy cao, tr thp cho lu lng thoi nhy cm trn
cc mng ngy nay.
iu khin ting vng l thit yu cho cc mng chuyn mch gi mang lu lng
thoi thnh cng. Cisco AS5400 h tr khuyn ngh ITU-T G.168 hu b ting
vng vi mt di ui (tail length) ln n 128 ms. Vic m jitter thch ng v
c nh v vic to ting n nn lm tng thm cht lng thoi.
M ho thoi
Cisco AS5400 cung cp nhiu codec p ng kh nng vn hnh tng giao
(interoperability), nn, v tr cn thit cho nhiu ng dng phone-to-phone, PC-tophone G.711, G.723.1 (5.3K v 6.3K), G.726, G.729ab, G-Clear, v GSM-FR. S
cc cuc gi ging nhau c h tr qua tt c cc kiu codec, n gin ho k
thut mng. S cho php pht hin hot ng thoi VAD (voice activity detection)
lm gim lu lng gi i qua mng. Vi s cho php VAD, Cisco AS5400 pht
hin khong lng v ngng truyn cc gi khi ngi gi ngng ni. C khung c
th thay i c cung cp iu khin xa hn qua kh nng ng gi ting ni.
iu khin thu nhn cuc gi
VoIP c th thay th thit thc cho cc dch v in thoi PSTN chun, khch
hng cn nhn c s nht qun nh nhau v cht lng truyn ti thoi m h
nhn vi dch v in thoi c bn. lu lng nhy tr, thi gian thc, tt hn
l t chi truy cp mng trong tnh trng tt nghn hn l lu lng trn mng
b mt v tr, gy ra suy yu gin on QoS v mang li kt qu bng s khng hi
lng ca khch hng.

Nhiu c ch QoS tn ti trong phn mm Cisco IOS cho php cc nh cung cp

dch v thit k v cu hnh cc mng gi cung cp tr thp cn thit v phn
phi m bo cho lu lng thoi. Cc c cu ny bao gm cc cng c nh xp
hng (queuing), khng ch (policing), to hnh lu lng (traffic shaping), nh du
gi (packet marking), phn on (fragmentation ) v ci xen (interleaving).
iu khin thu nhn cuc gi CAC (Call Admission Control) m rng cng c QoS
ph hp bo v lu lng thoi khi tc ng b t chi bi lu lng thoi
khc, gi khng lu lng thoi vt qu cho mng. CAC cho php Cisco
AS5400 to quyt nh v bo tin trc khi mt cuc gi c thit lp da trn c
s ti nguyn mng ang cn c th ph hp QoS cho cuc gi mi. CAC cung
cp:
Cc quyt nh thu nhn cuc gi thoi da trn c s s s dng ton b CPU

v t l cuc gi n ti tng gateway ring l.

Thu nhn cuc gi da trn cc iu kin thng dng trong mng gi nh tr

u cui ti u cui (end-to-end), jitter, hoc kh nng d tr ti nguyn cn

thit iu khin cuc gi v m bo cht lng
Ch kt xut thng tin v cc mch sn sng dng n cc gatekeeper

H.323, a vo account cc mch ang dng cho cc dch v d liu, thoi,

hoc fax, t c nhng t l thnh cng cuc gi cao hn.
Cc kh nng truy cp t xa (Remote Access)
Cisco AS5400 c li th di do cc tnh nng v kh nng nh tuyn mnh ca
phn mm Cisco IOS. Cisco AS5400 c th c trin khai bi cc kin trc khc
nhau, t cc mng cng ty a giao thc (th d IP, IPX, AppleTalk, v NetBEUI)
n cc mng IP nh cung cp dch v. Thm vo , Cisco AS5400 h tr y
nhng cng c chuyn dng cn thit khai thc cc dch v AOL, MSN, v cc
dch v quay s hng ni dung khc qua PPP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP),
hoc cc kt ni Transmission Control Protocol Clear (TCP Clear).
Cisco AS5400 h tr hu ht b cc giao thc truy cp ca bt k server truy cp
trong ngnh cng ngh, bao gm PPP, IPX Control Protocol (IPXCP), AppleTalk
Control Protocol (ATCP), AppleTalk Remote Access (ARA), NetBIOS Frame
Control Protocol (NBFCP), NetBIOS qua TCP/IP, NetBEUI qua PPP, v dch giao
thc.
H tr V.92 v V.44
V.92 v V.44 l cc chun modem mi nht c chp nhn bi ngnh cng ngh.
Cc chun ny ch nh mt tp hp cc tnh nng cho php cc modem bt chc
nhiu li ch ca bng rng:
V.44 tng thng lng hn 100% khi lt Internet
Modem on Hold V.92 tm ngng mt phin Internet t hoc nhn mt

cuc gi in thoi.
Quick Connect V.92 cung cp mt thi gian kt ni nhanh hn n Internet

Cc nh cung cp dch v c th cung cp cc dch v sinh li v duy tr tng

trng thu bao vi cc chun V.92 v V.44. Cisco RADIUS (Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Service) h tr Modem on Hold cho php cc thu bao
tm ngng mt phin Internet t hoc nhn cc cuc gi in thoi. Quick
Connect V.92 lu li cc iu kin ng dy ca s sau cng gi, khuyn
khch cc thu bao quay s n cng mt ISP gim thi gian kt ni. Kt hp
vi cc tc nn v kt ni ln hn, V.92 v V.44 cho php cc nh cung cp
dch v cung cp cc thu bao ca h mt kinh nghim khai khong bng rng, n
lm cho cc thu bao Internet kinh qua cht lng dch v thng lin quan n
bng rng cho gi c truy cp modem hay quay s.
Cc tnh nng Fax
Truyn fax qua mt c s h tng IP l mt c hi dch v quan trng v ang gia
tng, c bit trong th trng quc t m vic dng fax chim phn ln lu lng
mng. Cisco AS5400 h tr chun chuyn tip fax thi gian thc T.38 (Real-Time
Fax Relay) v c ch lu v chuyn tip fax T.37 (Fax Store and Forward), cho
php kh nng vn hnh tng giao gia cc mng. Nhng kh nng pht hin
fax trn Cisco AS5400 cho php cc nh cung cp dch v cung cp mt s E.164
n l cho thu bao cc dch v thoi v fax. Cisco AS5400 cng h tr fax i qua
mi trng VoIP khng h tr T.38 u cui ti u cui (end-to-end).
Chuyn mch ghp knh phn chia theo thi gian
Chuyn mch ghp knh phn chia theo thi gian TDM (Time-division multiplexing
switching) l kh nng chim ly mt cuc gi vo trn mt DS0 ch ra v gi ra
ngoi trn mt DS0 khc trc khi cuc gi c tr li bi gateway. Tnh nng
ny c s dng trong cc ng dng nh:
SS7 vi grooming giao din tc s cp PRI (Primary Rate Interface)
H tr kh dng s ni ht LNP (Local-number portability) Chu u
p ng cc yu cu tm thi c bit cho cc cuc gi kim tra (th d, iu

khin cuc gi 911)

Tnh nng ny khng yu cu ti nguyn DSP v do khng nh hng n cc
kh nng iu khin quay s, thoi, hoc fax ca platform. Chuyn mch TDM
cng chc nng ISDN bn cnh mng cung cp mt phng tin grooming lu
lng vo v chuyn cc cuc gi chn n cc thit b bn ngoi, nh cc
tng i nhnh ring PBX, cc b kim tra, cc gateway VoIP, hoc cc server truy
cp. Cisco AS5400 c kh nng chuyn mch cc cuc gi gia cc trung k SS7,
PRI, v bo hiu lin knh CAS.
Qun l an ninh
Cc tnh nng an ninh ca phn mm Cisco IOS cho php cc user c cp php
quay s truy cp trong khi ngn cm truy cp tri php. Cc tnh nng ny bao gm
bo v mt khu nhiu mc, xc thc user nh giao thc xc nhn ng t kho
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) v giao thc xc nhn thch thc - bt tay
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol); cc danh mc iu khin

truy nhp ACL (access control list); ngn nga bt chc a ch IP; v h tr cc
giao thc chun cng nghip xc thc, cp php v tnh cc (AAA); RADIUS; v
giao thc xc thc truy cp t xa TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access
Control System).
Kh nng qun l
Cisco AS5400 c loi cng c qun l thit k gim chi ph vn hnh.
Cisco UGM (Universal Gateway Manager) l mt thnh phn h thng qun l h
tr cu hnh, qun l, v g li ca Cisco AS5000. Ngoi ra Cisco AS5400 cn c
cc cng c lnh g ri cc cuc gi i v n, v h tr giao thc qun l mng
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol).

3.2. Tnh tinh cy

Gp v tit kim DSP
Cc DSP modem v thoi c gp chung v c th c cu hnh nh d phng
nng. Bi v cc DSP c nh r trn mt c s tng cuc gi (call-by-call), mt
DSP hng s khng lm cho mt DS0 hoc knh B b ngng, DSP khng kt thc
cuc gi.
Cc card c th tro i nng
Kh nng tro i nng (hot-swap) trn tt c cc card cho php duy tr phn cng
c thc thi trn mt server truy cp hin dch khng b gin on hoc gin
on ngn. Trong qu trnh tro i nng , bt k card c th c g ra, chn
vo, hoc thay th, v ch c cc cuc gi trn card ang b g ra b nh hng.
Gim st mi trng
B cm bin nhit gim st nhit bn trong v ngoi v nhit tng ln qua
tng card. Nu nhit vn hnh ca vt qua ngng cho php, B cm bin
nhit khi to ngng cc card tnh nng, bt u vi cc card modem v kt thc
vi cc card trung k. Sau t trung k vo trng thi bo ng ti trung tm
vn phng. Nu nhit tip tc gia tng, B cm bin nhit khi to ngng h
thng ngn h hng.
H thng ngun in bao gm y ngun in d phng vi hai ngun AC(
hoc DC) t vo mun ngun chnh. Mi ngun c hai qut thm tin cy v thi
gian trung bnh gia hai ln hng hc hn 500,000 gi.
Tun th cc quy nh
Cisco AS5400 tun theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun xy dng h thng thit b
mng NEBS (Network Equipment Building Standards) cp 3, c nh ngha bi
Telcordia SR-3580 v cng tun theo cc yu cu Chu u c c ngha bi
vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u ETSI (European Telecommunication Standards
Institute).

Tch hp back-office vi nhiu nh cung cp

Cisco AS5400 h tr cc giao thc RADIUS v TACACS+ tch hp back-office,
iu khin, v bo mt. Vi s h tr cc thuc tnh RADIUS IETF, Cisco AS5400
c th tch hp vo bt k mng thoi v truy cp t xa ca nhiu nh cung cp m
khng cn thay i cc h thng c s back-office.
Chng nhn ton cu
Cisco AS5400 c tha nhn trn ton cu vi cc kiu chuyn mch ch yu T1
v E1.

3.3. Phn mm Cisco IOS lm cho cc dch v phong ph

Cisco ASAP
Kinh nghim Cisco trong th gii d liu v thoi l n nht. Cisco ang s dng
kinh nghim ny cung cp th h tip theo trong cng nghCisco ASAPkin
trc pht trin nhanh cc dch v ng thi trn cc gateway Cisco AS5000.
Cisco ASAP cung cp s di tr v tch hp lin nhau bng cch s dng mt kin
trc da trn c s cc chun cho tt c cc ng dng v h thp cc chi ph vn
hnh nh thit b thng dng, iu khin cuc gi, tnh cc, v qun l. Cisco
ASAP cho php cc nh cung cp dch v d dng thch nghi thay i th trng
vi vn u t thm ti thiu.
Tnh mm do trong vic trin khai cc dch v mi
Nhu cu cho cc dch v mi c th d dng thch nghi vi Cisco AS5400 d c
hi khi u kinh doanh l in thoi quy m ln, in thoi tr trc, lin lc hp
nht, in thoi IP hosting, hoc ng dng khc. Tnh mm do khi s dng Cisco
AS5400 trong mi trng a dch v s s bo v vn u t v thit b truy cp t
xa c th thch ng nhanh vi bt k thay i trong mi trng kinh doanh hoc
nhu cu cc dch v mi.

3.4. Cc dch v truy cp t xa

Kt ni Internet
Cc cng ty v cc nh cung cp dch v cn m rng mng li truy cp sang
mt phm vi rng user xa, bao gm nhn cng, khch hng, v i tc. Cisco
AS5400 kt hp vi phn mm Cisco IOS, tho mn nhng nhu cu ny m
rng mng qua cc kt ni quay s c th tin cy vo bo mt.
Dch v DoVBS (Data-over-voice-bearer service) c s dng trong vng cc
cuc gi d liu ISDN c tnh cc chim t l cao hn cc cuc gi thoi
ISDN. Cc thit b CPE (customer premises equipment ) (adapter u cui hoc
router) ca khch hng phi h tr vn hnh DoVBShu ht cc thit b ISDN
hin nay c h tr DoVBS. Thit b CPE ISDN c lp trnh bo hiu tt c
cuc gi d liu ISDN, m bo cc cuc gi ny c tnh cc vi tc
thoi thp. Tnh nng qun l gp ti nguyn RPM (Resource Pool Management)
trn Cisco AS5400 c s dng cu hnh h s khch hng cho cc cuc gi

da trn chui nhn dng s gi va quay ti DNIS (dialed-number identification

string). H s ny cu hnh Cisco AS5400 i x vi cc cuc gi nhn c
trn s nh cc cuc gi d liu ISDN, ngay c nu chng c bo hiu nh
cc cuc gi thoi bi mng PSTN.
in thoi quy m ln
Nhiu ISP v nh cung cp ni dung phi cung cp quay s truy cp Internet nh
mt phn gi dch v ca h, v cc cng ty mun cung cp truy cp Internet nhn
hiu ring "private-label" xc tin vi chi nhnh ca h. Tuy nhin, h khng c
kinh nghim, nhn vin, thi gian v tin bc xy dng mt c s h tng truy
cp quay s, hoc h khng th xy dng n nhanhc bit khi m rng sang
nhng vng mi. Cc nh cung cp dch v hin nay c th nm ly li th ca c
hi ny qua cc gii php in thoi quy m ln.
C s h tng mng trin khai cho in thoi quy m ln c th c s dng
cung cp cc dch v in thoi bn l, thm cc dch v gia tng gi tr nh
in thoi cng ty, game trn Internet, lin lc hp nht, VoIP, v cc VPN.
Kt ni vng v chi nhnh vn phng
Cisco AS5400 thch hp pht trin cc chi nhnh ca vn phng cung cp
truy cp t xa cho cc user lm vic di ng. Cc giao tip CT1, CE1, v PRI c
th s dng cho truy cp t xa; cc cng Ethernet c th c s dng cho kt ni
LAN; v cc cng serial c th c s dng truy cp n ch cng ty v n
Internet. Vi phn mm IP Plus Cisco IOS, c th dng cc chc nng tng la
(firewall) bo v cc server bn trong mng. Vi tnh nng Enterprise Plus ca
phn mm Cisco IOS, cc giao thc desktop c th c php s dng.
Truy cp cc VPN
Cisco AS5400 thch hp cung cp cc dch v in thoi quy m ln (wholesale
dial service) cho cc ISP v cc cng ty ln khng mun gp chung h tr quay s
ring ca h. Vi phn mm Cisco IOS h tr cho cc VPN, cc nh cung cp dch
v c li th vi c s h tng c phn phi truy cp quay s a phng
cho cc user ca cc mng cng ty. Bng gii php cung cp quay s o, cc nh
cung cp dch v c th cung cp y cc dch v gn gi hn vi cc user truy
cp t xa. Cc cuc gi l ni b v kt thc ni b, do s gim cc ph truy
cp ng di..
D phng v tnh cc VPN
Tm quan trng cho cc nh cung cp dch v trong mi trng VPN l cn c d
phng v tnh cc cho s kt ni c php bi cc khch hng VPN. Phn mm
tnh cc theo phin mng s liu ring o VPDN (Virtual Private Dialup Network)
ca Cisco c th theo di s kt ni t Cisco AS5400 n gateway nh thu bao.
Phn mm ny chy trn Cisco AS5400 v trong server iu khin truy cp
cung cp ton din thng tin tnh cc cho ISP v cc kt ni o m khch hng
ca h to ra.

H tr AOL (American Online)

Cisco AS5400 h tr bao ph 100% cho nhng ci t quay s AOL mt cch
chuyn nghip, cng nh cc dch v khc s dng phng thc TCP Clear hoc
TELNET autocommand mang d liu quay s. Lun chuyn dch v tn min
DNS (Domain Name System) cng c h tr cho php cn bng ti cho cc
cuc gi i qua nhiu host AOL. Cisco AS5400 cng c cc tnh nng L2TP cn
thit h tr cc khch hng vi AOL phin bn 7.0 v cc phin bn sau ny.

3.5. Cc dch v in thoi gi

C s h tng thoi Cisco v cc ng dng
Cisco AS5400 cung cp c s h tng thoi Cisco v cc ng dng VIA (Voice
Infrastructure and Application), mt gii php l tng cho cc nh cung cp dch
v xy dng cc mng th h tip theo. Cisco VIA l mt gii php thit k mng
chi ph thp v phn phi nhanh nhiu dch v chuyn ti thoi, bao gm: cc dch
v chuyn ti thoi trong nc v quc t, in thoi th tr trc, kt cui ASP,
in thoi truy cp, v lin lc hp nht/th thoi.
Cisco VIA m rng mng li t kh nng tng thch v kh nng vn hnh tm
c quc t, v l mt gii php c th thch v tng c pht trin trn 80
nc trn th gii.
in thoi tr trc
Gii php card in thoi tr trc ca Cisco (Cisco Prepaid Calling Card Solution)
em li cho cc nh cung cp dch v mt li th cnh tranh trong th trng in
thoi tr trc. Bng cch cp s thng minh nhng trong cc b phn ca
mng IP, gii php cho php cc nh cung cp dch v tp trung ng dng dch v
trong ni n l vi chi ph thp trong khi cc kt ni cuc gi cn nhiu bng
thng c iu khin cnh mng trong cc gatekeeper v cc gateway. Li ch:
chi ph thp hn cc ng dng card ghi n truyn thng da trn cc im dch v
trong POP rng ln trong cc mng chuyn mch knh. Gii php ny h tr IVR
bi cc ngn ng khc nhau cho cc th trng c trng.
Lin kt SS7
S dng gateway bo hiu PSTN Cisco PGW 2200 (PSTN Signaling Gateway)
(hoc mt SS7 ca thnh phn th 3), v gateway Cisco AS5400 vi chc nng
SLT tch hp, cc nh cung cp dch v c th lin kt d liu ca h v mng
VoIP vi PSTN qua cc lin kt SS7. PGW 2200 PSTN Signaling Gateway v
AS5400 cung cp giao tip lin kt s dng Q.931 qua IP, cho php cc nh
cung cp dch v i vo cc th trng trc y khng c cho h bi v cc yu
cu bo hiu. Cc trung k SS7 hiu qu hn cc trung k CAS, v h t chi ph
hn cc trung k PRI. Vi SS7, thi gian thit lp cuc gi gim, tng tng s lu
lng c th tnh cc mang i bi mng.
Cc dch v thoi c qun l
Cc ASP (Application Service Provider) in thoi ang r nt bi th trng trng
yu bt buc cung cp cc dch v IP mi v nng cao cung cp tnh nng cng

thm vo vt qu cc dch v cung cp bi PSTN. Cc ng dng minh ha

thc hin bi ASP thoi bao gm cc dch v in thoi IP hosting, PBX IP, PC-tophone, lin lc hp nht, VPN a dch v, trung tm lin lc IP, hi thoi IP t xa,
kinh doanh trn web c thoi, v phn phi ni dung. iu ny to cc c hi hp
tc kinh doanh mi cho cc nh cung cp dch v. Cisco AS5400 cho php lin kt
gia ASP thoi v cc nh cung cp h tng VoIP mang li y cc gii
php cho ngi dng cui.
Lin lc hp nht
Lin lc hp nht s dng h tng IP hp nht cc phng thc lin lc ri rc
trc ycc lin lc ng dng e-mail, cc my fax, cc h thng voice-mail,
in thoi t bo, v Web. iu ny cung cp cho cc user mt phng thc
chung cho truy cp cc bn tin v khi to cc phin lin lc thi gian thctt c
dng chung h thit b.
Cc nh cung cp dch v c th thc hin y cc gii php lin lc hp nht
bi vic trin khai cc Cisco AS5400 gia cc mng PSTN truyn thng hoc v
tuyn v mng thoi gi ca h v thm vo cc server ng dng h tr cc dch
v lin lc hp nht. Cisco hp tc vi mt s nh pht trin hng u ngnh
cng ngh cung cp cc gii php ny.
Sau y l vi dch v sinh li c th cung cp xy dng tnh ng nht nhn
hiu v gia tng lng trung thnh ca khch hng:
Voice mail, fax, v e-mail hp nht
Voice, fax, v e-mail phc hi bng in thoi
Tch hp cc ti liu in t vi fax
Cc tc nhn thng ip c nhn
Ngi gi truy cp vo ni dung web qua cc ng dng c VoiceXML
Broadcast fax

Qun l cp dch v
Cisco AS5400 h tr Cisco RPM da trn c s RADIUS. Cho php cc nh cung
cp dch v cung cp tnh sn sng ca cng c m bo qua mt mt c s h
tng chia s, thng dch cc cp dch v c m bo cho khch hng ca
mnh. Thm vo , Cisco RPM cung cp kh nng m bo s cng bng cho
nhiu khch hng vi cng cc cng chia s khi khng c s m bo cp
dch v.
Vic gp ti nguyn c th c cu hnh trn nn tng tng gateway hoc tng
mng. Trong trng hp trc y, cc h s khch hng lu tr trn Cisco
AS5400 xc nh ti nguyn c phn phi ra sao cho tng khch hng ca nh
cung cp dch v quy m ln. Mi khch hng c nhn dng da trn danh sch
cc s gi t DNIS. Khi cc cp dch v mng rng i hi, phn mm Cisco
RPMS bn ngoi ang chy trn mt my ch Sun Solaris nm gi cc h s

khch hng v kim tra vic s dng cng i qua nhiu gateway Cisco AS5000
v/hoc nhng gateway tng thch RADIUS ca bn bn. Khi Cisco AS5400 nhn
c mt cuc gi n, Cisco RPMS xc nh c hay khng cuc gi c
chp nhn da trn thng tin trong h s khch hng.

3.6. Kin trc Cisco AS5400

Kin trc ca Cisco AS5400 c tt c cc tnh nng m cc nh cung cp dch v i
n mong i vo cc gateway c tnh carrier-class (kh trin - Scalability, c th
vn hnh tng giao- Interoperability, v ng tin cy - Reliability):
Cc card tnh nng c th tro i nng(Hot-swappable)
Ngun in chia s ti d.
Giao din cho ng h ngun ngoi (xy dng ngun thi gian tnh hp

building integration timing supply [BITS]; n v ngun ng b

Synchronization Supply Unit [SSU])
Jack cnh bo cho gim st cnh bo ngoi.
Kim tra v sa li (ECC) cho cc li parity bit n
DSP tit kim v gp chung
Gim st mi trng
Chc nng ca router cao cp
S dng cache truy cp nhanh nht, nh v ba lm tng hiu sut.

Gateway Cisco AS5400 a nng (Universal Gateway) c 2 loi : Cisco AS5400 v

Cisco AS5400HPX. Cc gateway chia kin trc ging nhau; s khc nhau c bn
l nng lc x l ca 2 nn phn cng (platform):
Cisco AS5400 s dng b vi x l 250-MHz RISC vi 256-KB cache th nh

v 2-MB cache th ba. CPU chnh trong Cisco AS5400 cng c dng trong
router cao cp Cisco 7200 VXR: NPE-300 Network Processing Engine.
Cisco AS5400HPX s dng b vi x l 390-MHz RISC vi 256-KB cache th

nh v 8-MB cch th ba nhm tng hiu sut ca platform. Cisco

AS5400HPX thch hp vi s la chn ca cc nh cung cp dch v d nh
pht trin cc ng dng thoi v fax cn u t CPU. CPU chnh trong Cisco
AS5400HPX cng c dng trong router cao cp Cisco 7200 VXR: NPE-400
Network Processing Engine.
Cisco AS5400 v Cisco AS5400HPX h tr ln n 7 card tnh nng. C 2 loi card
tnh nng: trung k (trunk) v cng a nng (universal port). Kin trc Cisco
AS5400 s dng cch x l phn b gia cc card tnh nng v bo mch chnh
ti u ng li x l cho c tnh c mt khng hai.

Cc giao tip ra
Cisco AS5400 cung cp 3 phng php mng WAN chuyn cc gi ra ngoi
mng:
2 cng 10/100 autosensing Fast Ethernet
2 cng Serial 8-Mbps
Cc cng T1 hoc E1 trn mt card tnh nng trung k

Cc giao tip vo
Cisco AS5400 chp nhn v hp nht cc loi lu lng, bao gm analog quay s
vo, ISDN s, v tuyn, thoi, cc cuc gi GSM V.110, V.120, v cuc gi fax.
Cisco AS5400 hin nay h tr:
u cui CT1, CE1, PRI 8 cng
u cui CT3
Cc cng Serial

Cc card tnh nng trung k CE1, CT1, PRI 8 cng v CT3

Khi cung cp vi cc trung k knh E1, cc CT1, CE1, v PRI 8 cng cung cp kt
cui vt l cho E1 R2, E1 PRI, hoc cc trung k lin my IMT. Khi cung cp vi
cc trung k knh T1, cc card giao tip CT3 hoc 8 cng cung cp kt cui vt l
CAS, PRI, cc IMT, v bao gm cc b dch v knh CSU kt ni trc tip n
mng cng ty vin thng (Xem Hnh 3.2 v Hnh 3.3). Card giao tip CT3 cung cp
kt cui ng dy vt l cho ng dy trung k knh vo T3 . N dng mt b
ghp knh onboard ghp 28 dy CT1 vo mt dy CT3 n l. S gim st
khng xm phm nhau ca cc tn hiu T1/E1 ring l c trc mi card u
cui T1/E1 qua cc jack 100-ohm. C tu chn mt rack 1RU 19-inch n
su DFC-8CT1/CE1 vi cp ri bt k ni no trong rack (Xem Hnh 3.4).

Hnh 3.2: Card tnh nng kt cui 8 cng

Hnh 3.3: Card tnh nng kt cui CT3

Hnh 3.4: Tnh nng rack tu chn

Kt cui lin kt bo hiu tch hp
Cc card trung k cng c cc giao tip ni tip Serial v RJ45 tch hp cc
chc nng SLT. Vi SLT tch hp, Cisco AS5400 cung cp chc nng bo hiu
SS7 MTP (Message Transfer Part) phn phi trc tip trn gateway. Ging nh
SLT dng Cisco 2600, SLT tch hp the vn chuyn cc giao thc SS7 lp trn
qua mt mng IP dng Cisco Reliable UDP (RUDP), chm dt cc lp MTP1 v
MTP2 ca chng giao thc SS7. H tr SLT tch hp sn sng qua vic nng cp
phn mm v khng yu cu phn cng. Vn chuyn MTP3/ISUP c tnh
n.
Cc kiu trung k h tr
Sau y l m t ngn gn v cc kiu trung k h tr:
Bo hiu Bc M robbed-bits (RBS) c h tr trn cc trung k T1, gm a

dng cc giao thc RBS, kiu m ho v dng khung trn cc trung k ny.
CAS c h tr cho cc trung k E1, vi bo hiu R2.
IMT h tr khi s dng vi mt controller bo hiu SS7.
Nhiu nc yu cu mt R2 E1 khc nhau; mc nh ca mi nc c cung

cp gim st v bo hiu inter-register.

 Truy cp a nng (cc cuc gi analog hoc s) c h tr khi mt giao tip

cu hnh cho bo hiu ISDN PRI; bo hiu PRI c c cc trung k T1 v E1.

Cc card tnh nng 60 v 108 cng a nng
Cc card 60- v 108-cng a nng ca Cisco AS5400 c lp t cc card
trn c s DSP h tr 60 (trc y) hoc 108 (sau ny) cuc gi modem, ISDN,
V.120, v tuyn, thoi, v fax. Tnh nng qun l cng c sn x l s c, bao
gm trng thi DSP, thng k cc cuc gi vo thi gian thc, nht k hot ng
ti nguyn, bo bn phn cng/phn mm, v nng cp phn cng DSP. Thng tin
thm vo c th t c qua bn giao tip ngi my (console), SNMP, hoc
tnh cc RADIUS qua tnh nng ca b theo di cuc gi (Xem Hnh 3.5).

Hnh 3.5: Card tnh nng 60- v 108 cng Cisco AS5400

3.7. Tm tt
Cisco AS5400 cung cp cc chun phn cng v phn mm mang li li nhun
bao gm tnh nng nh tuyn, truy cp t xa, gateway thoi, firewall, v modem
s.
Gateway Cisco AS5400 t c tit kim chi ph qua vic s dng ti u c s
h tng truy cp cng a nng. iu ny gim tng s cng truy cp khi so snh
vi cc cng ch dnh cho thoi v ch dnh cho d liu cho yu cu cc dch v
phn phi cho mt s khch hng c bit. Tit kim trong cng truy cp c a
hp bi tit kim s trung k yu cu phn phi cht lng dch v QoS n khch
hng, cng nh gim chi ph vn hnh v bo dng. S tnh nng ci tin lm
tng mt hiu qu ca Cisco AS5400 v s ngi s dng.
Cc bng 1 n 6 cung cp cc c t chi tit ca gateway Cisco AS5400.

Bng 1: Khi qut cc giao thc ca Cisco AS5400.

Cc giao thc
LAN
Cc giao thc
WAN

Cc giao thc
IP, IPX, AppleTalk, DECnet, ARA, NetBEUI, cu ni bridging, HSRP, 802.1Q
Frame Relay, PPP, HDLC (trc tip-leased line)

Cc giao thc
nh tuyn

Cc giao thc
cht lng dch
v QoS

Cc giao thc
truy cp

Ti u bng
thng

Nn thoi

Cc tnh nng
DSP thoi

Giao thc bo
hiu thoi v
fax

SS7
An ninh mng

Cc giao thc
Routing Information Protocol (RIP), RIPv2, OSPF, IGRP,
EIGRP, BGPv4, IS-IS, AT-EIGRP, IPX-EIGRP, Next Hop
Resolution Protocol (NHRP), AppleTalk Update-Based
Routing Protocol (AURP)
IP Precedence u tin IP
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Dnh trc ti
nguyn
Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) - Xp hng theo trng s
Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) Pht hin
trc ngu nhin theo trng s
Multichassis Multilink PPP (MMP) phn on v ci xen.
802.1P
PPP, Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), TCP Clear,
IPXCP, ATCP, ARA, NBFCP, NetBIOS over TCP/IP,
NetBEUI over PPP, dch giao thc (protocol
translation)(PPP, SLIP, ARA, X.25, TCP, local-area transport
[LAT], Telnet), v XRemote
Multilink PPP (MLPPP), nn header TCP/IP, Bandwidth
Allocation Control Protocol (BACP), Bandwidth theo yu
cu, nh hnh lu lng (Traffic shaping)
G.711, G.723.1 (5.3K v 6.3K), G.726, G.729ab, G-Clear,
GSM-FR
G.168 kh echo, c th lp trnh ln ti 128 ms
Chuyn m trong sut gia m ho cc lut A-law u-law
Pht hin hot ng thoi, trit khong lng, to n nn,
m jitter c nh v thch ng.
Pht hin v kt sinh tone tin hnh cuc giTone quay s,
bn, gi li, tt nghn, v sp xp li cc tone, vi ni b
nc khc nhau.
Kim tra tip din - Continuity Testing (COT)
DTMF, MF
H.323v2, H.323v3, H.323v4, SIP, MGCP 1.0, TGCP 1.0,
VoiceXML, RTSP, ESMTP
T.37 fax lu v chuyn tip (store and forward)
T.38 chuyn tip fax thi gian thi (real-time fax relay)
Fax gh qua (passthrough)
Modem gh qua( passthrough)
Pht hin Fax
Open Settlements Protocol (OSP)
Media Recording Control Protocol (MRCP)
Cc server chuyn i vn bn sang ting ni - Text to
Speech (TTS)
Cc server nhn dng ting ni t ng - Automatic Speech
Recognition (ASR)
Chc nng SLT tch hp
Xc thc RADIUS hoc TACACS+, PAP hoc CHAP, c s

Cc giao thc
d liu user/password ni b
DNIS, CLID, tin xc thc kiu cuc gi(call-type preauthentication)
Lc lu lng vo/ra (Inbound/outbound traffic filtering) bao
gm IP, IPX, AppleTalk, lu lng cu ni (bridged traffic)
Dch a ch mng - Network Address Translation (NAT) v
cc danh sch truy cp ng (Dynamic access list)
SNMPv2, SNMPv3
IP Security (IPSec) v chnh sch bt buc - Policy
enforcement (RADIUS hoc TACACS+)
L2TP, Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F), v ng hm ng gi
nh tuyn chung - generic routing encapsulation (GRE)
tunnels
Bo mt firewall v pht hin xm phm.
Bo hiu Robbed-bit; cc giao thc khi lp (loop start), khi
u tc th (immediate start), v khi u trong chp mt
(wink start)
CAS, E1 R1, E1 R2, trc tip- leased line, Frame Relay,
G.703, G.704
Sync mode PPP, V.120, V.110 tc ln n 38400 bps
Network-side ISDN v user-side ISDN
DoVBS
QSIG
NFAS vi knh D (D-channel) d phng
Chun V.90 hoc V.92 h tr tc 28000 n 56000 bps
Modem on Hold v Quick Connect V.92
Nn V.44 h tr tng thng lng hn 100% cho vic lt
Internet.
Fax out Group 3 (chuyn ti), cc chun EIA 2388 Class 2 v
EIA 592 Class 2.0, vi cc iu ch V.33, V.17, V.29,
V.27ter, v V.21
K56Flex vi 32000 n 56000 bps
ITU-T V.34 Annex 12 vi 33600 v 31200 bps
ITU-T V.34 vi 28800, 26400, 24000, 21600, 19200, 16800,
14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, 4800, hoc 2400 bps
V.32bis 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, 4800; V.32 9600, 4800;
V.22bis 2400, 1200; V.21 300; Bell 103, 300; V.22 1200;
V.23 1200/75
ITU-T V.42 sa li (bao gm cc giao thc Microcom
Networking Protocol [MNP] 2-4 v Link Access Procedure
for Modems [LAPM])
ITU-T V.42bis (1000 node) v MNP 5 nn d liu
PPP khng ng b - Async-mode PPP
V.110 v V.120

Tp hp cc tnh nng IP Plus v Enterprise Plus

Mng ring o

T1 knh

EI knh

Giao thc
ISDN h tr

Giao thc
Modem h tr

Giao thc v
tuyn
Cisco IOS h

Cc giao thc
tr
Cc cng
Console v
cng ph

Cng ni tip khng ng b - Asynchronous serial (RJ-45)

Bng 2: D liu h thng Cisco AS5400

D liu
B x l
B nh chnh
B nh vo/ra
chia s
B nh Boot
Flash
B nh System
Flash
Cache lp 3
Cc slot card
tnh nng
Cc card tnh
nng trung k
Cc card tnh
nng DSP

Cc cuc gi h
tr

Cisco AS5400
250-MHz RISC
processor
256-MB mc nh
512-MB ti a
64-MB mc nh
128-MB ti a
8-MB mc nh
16-MB ti a
32-MB mc nh
64-MB ti a
2MB
7 slot
8 CT1, CE1, PRI
CT3
60 cng a nng
(universal port)
108 cng a nng

8 CT1, CE1, PRI

CT3
60 cng a nng
108 cng a nng

Cc dch v Voice
hoc cng Universal
vi 480 cuc gi ng
thi (vi 20 T1/ 16 E1)

Cc dch v Voice
hoc cng
Universalvi 648
cuc gi ng thi
(vi 1 CT1/ 16 E1)

hoc

Cisco AS5400HPX
390-MHz RISC
processor
256-MB mc nh
512-MB ti a
64-MB mc nh
128-MB ti a
8-MB mc nh
16-MB ti a
32-MB mc nh
64-MB ti a
8MB
7 slot

Dch v truy cp t xa
(Remote access
service)vi 648
cuc gi (vi 1
CT3/16 E1)

hoc

Dch v truy cp t
xavi 648 cuc gi
(vi 1 CT3/16 E1)

Bng 3: D liu khung (chassis) Cisco AS5400

D liu
Cc kch thc
(Cao x Rng x Di)
Cn nng
Cc iu kin hot ng

3.5 x 17.5 x 18.25 in./8.89 x 44.45 x 46.36

cm (2 RU)

35 lb ti a (15.8 kg)
Nhit t 0 n 40 C

bnh thng

m 5 n 95 %, khng ngng t hi.

cao t -200 n 10,000 ft.

Bng 4: D liu ngun in Cisco AS5400

M t Input (ngun vo)

Cng sut Input (AC)

in p Input (AC)
Dng in Input (AC)
Tn s Input (AC)
H s cng sut (AC)

Cng sut Input (DC)

ip p Input (DC)

Dng in Input (DC)

Ch nh Input
200 n 345W (ti a)
100 n 240VAC

5 n 2A
50 n 60 Hz
0.850 khi np 50%; 0.90 khi np
.
200 n 345W (ti a)
-48 n -60VDC
2.0 n 4.0A in hnh, 9.0A ti a

Bng 5: D liu tun th (Compliance) ca Cisco AS5400

Chng nhn
(Certification)
Chng nhn NEBS

Cc chng nhn an
ton

Tun th pht in t
v min dch

Cc yu cu
Telcordia SR-3580
GR-1089-CORE, Issue 2
GR-63-CORE, Issue 1
Chng nhn cp 3 (Level 3 certification) da trn
cch s dng v s nguy cp t nhin ca thit b
Tt c thit b CLEI m ho
C sn trong c s d liu TIRKS
UL 1950, xut bn ln 3
CSA 950, xut bn ln 3
EN 60950, vi cc sa i 1, 2, 3, v 4
IEC 60950
AS/NZS 3260
TS 001
EN 55022B (CISPR22)
EN 300386
NZ/AS3548 Class B
VCCI B

FCC 47CFR15 Class B

Bng 6: D liu mi trng Cisco AS5400

Nhng ch nh

D liu

Nhng ch nh
Hao mn nng

Ngun AC cp cung cp
Ngun DC cp yu cu i vi h
thng DC
Nhit tch tr
m thanh

m (khng ngng hi)

cao so vi mt nc bin

Kh nng tin cy (vi 40 C, 120

VAC, v -48VDC, 255W)

D liu
683-1177 Btu/hr
18 American wire gauge (AWG), 15-amp
IEC 320 cp chun.
12-14 AWG, b qua dy ng
25.8 n 185 F (-40 n 85 C)
59 dBA in hnh; cp p sut m
thanh khong 1m.
5 n 95%
-200 n 10,000 ft
7500 FITS cho mi TR-332 (FIT=1/MTBF)
1.5 x 105 gi MTBF cho mi RIN