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H-9
Example H.4
Given: Select an ASTM A992 W-shape with a 10 in. nominal depth to carry nominal axial compression
forces of 5 kips from dead load and 15 kips from live load. The unbraced length is 14 ft and the ends are
pinned. The member also has the following nominal required moment strengths, not including second-order
effects:
MxD = 15 kip-ft
MyD = 2 kip-ft
MxL = 45 kip-ft
MyL = 6 kip-ft
Solution:
Material Properties:
ASTM A992
Fy = 50 ksi
Fu = 65 ksi
ASD
Try a W1033
Geometric Properties:
W1033
A = 9.71 in.2
Zx = 38.8 in.3
Zy = 14.0 in.3
Lr = 12.8 ft
Ix = 171 in.4
Iy = 36.6 in.4
Manual
Table 1-1
Table 3-1
ASD
Manual
Table 4-1
H-10
Since the
Cm
1 Pr / Pe1
Eqn. C2-2
Cm = 1.0
X-X axis flexural magnifier
Pe1 =
2 EI x
( K1 Lx )
Eqn. C2-5
= 1730 kips
LRFD
ASD
= 1.0
= 1.6
1.0
B1 =
= 1.02
1 1.0 ( 30.0 kips /1730 kips )
B1 =
1.0
= 1.02
1 1.6 ( 20.0 kips /1730 kips )
Eqn. C2-2
2 EI y
( K1 Ly )
) = 371 kips
Eqn. C2-5
LRFD
ASD
= 1.0
= 1.6
1.0
B1 =
= 1.09
1 1.0 ( 30.0 kips / 371kips )
B1 =
1.0
= 1.09
1 1.6 ( 20.0 kips / 371kips )
Eqn. C2-2
Eqn. F2-1
Manual
Table 3-1
H-11
Lb - L p
Mnx = Cb M p - ( M p -0.7 Fy S x )
M Mp
L - L
p
r
Eqn. F2-2
14.0 ft - 6.85ft
Mnx = 1.14 1940 kip-in. - 1940 kip-in. - 0.7 ( 50 ksi ) 35.0 in.3
21.8 ft - 6.85ft
))
controls
Manual
Table 1-1
Section F6.2
Since a W1033 has compact flanges, only the yielding limit state applies.
Eqn. F6-1
ASD
b = 0.90
Mcx = bMnx = 0.90(152 kip-ft) = 137 kip-ft
Mcy = bMny = 0.90(58.3 kip-ft) = 52.5 kip-ft
b = 1.67
Mcx = Mnx/b = 152 kip-ft/1.67 = 91.0 kip-ft
Mcy = Mny/b = 58.3 kip-ft/1.67 = 34.9 kip-ft
Section F2
ASD
P
Pr
30.0 kips
= u =
= 0.119, therefore,
253 kips
Pc c Pn
use Specification Equation H1.1b
M
M
Pr
+ rx + ry M 1.0
2 Pc
M cy
M cx
91.8 kip-ft
30.0 kips
13.1 kip-ft
+
+
Pa
Pr
20.0 kips
=
=
= 0.119, therefore
168 kips
Pc Pn / c
use Specification Equation H1.1b
M
M
Pr
+ rx + ry M 1.0
2 Pc
M cy
M cx
61.2 kip-ft
20.0 kips
8.76 kip-ft
+
+
o.k.
o.k.
Section H1.1
Eqn. H1.1b
GEOMETRY
Column Designation ........
W10X33
Steel Yield Strength Fy ....
50.0
Modulus of Elasticity Es ...
29000
Member Length L ............
14.00
Effective Length Kx-factor
1.00
Effective Length Ky-factor
1.00
Unbraced Length Lb ........
14.00
ksi
ksi
ft
ft
OK
Area ..
Depth
bf ......
tw .....
tf .......
k des .
Ix ......
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9.7
9.7
8.0
0.29
0.44
0.94
171.0
PROPERTIES
in
Sx ...
in
Zx ...
in
rx ....
in
Iy ....
in
Sy ...
in
Zy ...
in
ry ....
X-X
300
2.30
1.00
0.30
35.0
38.8
4.19
36.6
9.2
14.0
1.94
Y-Y
300
1.50
1.00
0.36
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
kip
in
COMPRESSION
Slenderness Ratio Kx L / rx ......
40.1
Slenderness Ratio Ky L / ry ......
86.6
Max. Slenderness Ratio ............
86.6 OK
Limit States
Nominal Pn
Flexural Buckling
280.6 kip
Torsional Buckling
360.2 kip
Flexural-Torsional Buckling
N.A. kip
Nominal Strength Pn .........
280.6 kip
Safety Factor ................
1.67
Allowable Strength Pn/ ....
168.0 kip
P / Pn/ Design Ratio .............
0.12
OK
BENDING ABOUT Y-Y
Limit States
Nominal Mn
Yielding
58.3 k-ft
Lateral-Torsional Buckling
N.A. k-ft
Flange Local Buckling
N.A. k-ft
Web Local Buckling
N.A. k-ft
Nominal Strength Mn ........
58.3 k-ft
Safety Factor ................
1.67
Allowable Strength Mn/ ...
34.9 k-ft
M / Mn/ Design Ratio ...........
0.25
OK
1
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OK
LOCAL BUCKLING
Flanges in Flexure ................
Compact
Flanges in Compression .......
Non-slender
Web in Flexure ....................
Compact
Web in Compression ............
Non-slender
W10X33
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Area ..
9.7
in
Sx ...
35.0
in
50.0
ksi
Depth
9.7
in
Zx ...
38.8
in
29000
ksi
bf ......
8.0
in
rx ....
4.19
in
14.00
ft
tw .....
0.29
in
Iy ....
36.6
in
1.00
tf .......
0.44
in
Sy ...
9.2
in
1.00
k des .
0.94
in
Zy ...
14.0
in
14.00
Ix ......
171.0
in
ry ....
1.94
in
Axial
ft
OK
Moment X
100
20.0
X-X
Moment Y
Y-Y
300
300
kip
60.0
8.0
2.30
1.50
in
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.00
1.00
20.0
61.1
8.8
Cm-factor ...........
0.30
0.36
Slenderness ratio
Slenderness ratio
Q = Qs * Qa = 1.00
Elastic buckling
AISC E7
AISC E3
= 38.2 ksi
= 28.9 ksi
AISC Eq. E4-4
=[
* 29000 * 791.0
(1.00 * 14.0 * 12)
+ 11200 * 0.6 ]
1
171.0 + 36.6
= 70.1 ksi
Compressive strength
= 37.1 ksi
20.0
280.6 / 1.67
AISC E1
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AISC Eq F1-1
= 12.5 * 61.1 * 1.0 / (2.5 * 61.1 + 3 * 46.0 + 4 * 60.0 + 3 * 46.0 = 1.14
Plastic moment
Nominal strength
Lp = 82.2 in
rts = 2.2 in
Lr = 261.9 in
1.14 * * 29000.0
Nominal strength
Mnx = 1.14 * [1940.0 - (1940.0 - 0.7 * 50.0 * 35.0)(14.0 * 12 - 82.2) / (261.9 - 82.2)] / 12 = 152.2 k-ft
X - Controlling limit state: Lateral-Torsional Buckling
=
61.1
152.2 / 1.67
AISC F1
Nominal strength
(compact flanges)
8.8
58.3 / 1.67
AISC F1
280.6
1.67
= 168.0 kip
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AISC E1
152.2
1.67
= 91.1 kip
AISC F1
58.3
1.67
= 34.9 kip
AISC F1
20.0
2 * 168.0
+ [
61.1
91.1
+ [
+
8.8
34.9
] = 0.98
< 1.0
OK