A

TRAINING REPORT
ON

EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the Award of the
Diploma In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Board of Technical Education Rajasthan, Jodhpur

Session 2015-16

Submitted To:

Submitted By:

Mr. Vijay Yadav

SHYAM SINGH

(HOD Deptt. of E&C Engg.)

Diploma (E&C

Engg.)
GPC, Alwar (Raj.)

2nd Year

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, ALWAR (RAJ.)

Approved by AICTE & Govt. of Rajasthan

Affiliated to Board of Technical Education, Jodhpur

CERTIFICATE

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am deeply indebted to Spirotech Heat Exchange Pvt Ltd. for giving me permission to
accomplish my Summer Training.
I express my deep sense of gratitude towards the management and administration for having
shown keen interest at every stage of development of my training and guiding me in every
aspect.
I would like to thank him for energetic guidance because of which i could complete my training
successfully with a lot of practical knowledge and I am extremely thankful to all the Spirotech
staff,
I also extend my thanks to mine Head of Department Mr. Vijay Yadav
(Deptt. of Electronics Engg.) who guided me well & provided me the
great opportunity to complete this report.

PRIYANSHU JAIN

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ABSTRACT
An industrial EMBEDDED SYSTEM is used for the development of the controls of machinery.
This paper describes the EMBEDDED SYSTEM in terms of their architecture, their interface to
the process hardware, the functionality and the application development facilities they provide.
Some attention is also paid to the industrial standards to which they abide their planned
evolution as well as the potential benefits of their use.
The Embedded System is infect the honest work as per the spirit of the training report. While
working in company, we come to know how to face the difficulties & to cooperate within a team.
We do not claim the originality of the materials presented in this report. We have taken assistance
from a large no. of books & literatures for presenting the Report.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Topic Name

Page No.

CHAPTER 1: Embedded system Introduction..............................

1.1 Introduction.............................................................................

1.2 Microcontroller Based system................................................

1.2.1Reprogrammable System................................................

1.2.2Embedded System...........................................................

1.3 Learning of Embedded System...............................................

CHAPTER 2: Microcontroller 8051...............................................

2.1 Microcontroller.......................................................................

2.2 Architecture of 8051...............................................................

2.2.1 AT89C51.......................................................................

2.3 Pin Configuration....................................................................

2.4 pin Description........................................................................

2.4.1 Vcc................................................................................

2.4.2 Gnd................................................................................

2.4.3 Port 0.............................................................................

2.4.4 Port 1.............................................................................

2.4.5 Port 2.............................................................................

2.4.6 Port 3.............................................................................

2.4.7 RST...............................................................................

2.4.8 ALE/PROG...................................................................

2.4.9 Psen...............................................................................

2.4.10 EA/vpp........................................................................

2.4.11 XTAL 1.......................................................................

2.4.12 XTAL 2.......................................................................

2.4.13 Oscillator Characters...................................................

CHAPTER 3: Programming the flash............................................

10

3.1 Introduction............................................................................

10

3.2 Programming Algorithm........................................................

10

3.2.1 Data Polling..................................................................

11

3.2.2 Ready/Busy...................................................................

11

3.2.3 Program Verify.............................................................

11

3.2.4 Chip Erase.....................................................................

11

3.2.5 Reading the Signature Bytes.........................................

12

CHAPTER 4: Programming AT89C51..........................................

13

4.1 AT89C51................................................................................

13

4.2 Circuit Diagram......................................................................

14

CHAPTER 5: Architecture features..............................................

15

5.1 Introduction............................................................................

15

5.2 Circuit Diagram.......................................................................

16

CHAPTER6: Memory organization...............................................

17

6.1 Logical Separation of Program Data Memory.........................

17

6.2 Program Memory.....................................................................

17

6.3 Program Memory Diagram.....................................................

19

6.4 Data Memory..........................................................................

19

6.5 The Instruction Set..................................................................

21

6.5.1 Program Status Word.....................................................

21

CHAPTER 7: Voltage Regulator IC.............................................

22

7.1 Electrical Characteristics of MC7805...................................

22

7.2 Features.................................................................................

22

CHAPTER 8: Trouble Shooting..

24

8.1 Hardware Section...

24

8.2 Software Section...

25

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CHAPTER 9: Project on Digital Clock..

26

9.1 Summary...

26

9.2 Description...

27

9.3 Circuit Diagram...

28

Conclusion

31

Biblography..

32

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