Professional Documents
Culture Documents
xls
Contents
Title & Contents
Computes mean of 5, 10, 20, 30 pieces of data.
deviation
z-score
stanine
P(z)
cum
Probabilities
notes
binomial
unemployment
random no w/samples
chi squared
prove normal
independent2sample
dependent2sample
2proportions
correlation coefficient
ANOVA
eces of data.
obability table.
t to compute some probability given a normal distribution.
self-computing cell
nce distribution
a linear correlation
mean is
x
99
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
123
10
Err:522
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
x
99
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
sum is
number of numbers is
-54
20
mean is
2.85
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
99
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
-16
-17
-18
-19
-20
-21
sum is
number of numbers is
-144
30
mean is
-3.60
Descending button.
umbers divided by the number of numbers.
The standard deviation - the average spread of the data relative to the mean comp
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
4th:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
x
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
mean is 5.00
standard deviation is 0.00
x
0
2
4
4
5
5
6
6
8
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mean is
standard deviation is
5.00
2.83
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mean is
standard deviation is
=IF(K87>1.75,9",IF(K87>1.25,"8",IF(K87>0.75,"7",IF(K87>0.25
=IF(g3>1,A",IF(g3>.25,"B",IF(g3>-0.25,"C",IF(g3>-1,"D","F"))))
Create a name to represent a formula or a constant
On the Insert menu, point to Name, and then click Define.
In the Names in workbook box, enter the name for the formula
In the Refers to box, type = (equal sign), followed by the form
x
is a score or piece of data
x - mean
is the difference between the data and the mean
(x - mean) is the square of the difference (makes difference a distance)
x
0
0
0
4
5
5
6
10
10
10
5.00
4.11
-5
-5
-5
-1
0
0
1
5
5
5
(x - mean)
25
25
25
1
0
0
1
25
25
25
152
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
x - mean
0
0
0
4
5
5
6
10
10
10
mean is
5
[n(x) - (x)]/[n(n-
"8",IF(K87>0.75,"7",IF(K87>0.25,"6",IF(K87>-0.25,"5",IF(K87>-0.75,"4",IF(K87>-0.125,"3",IF(K87>-1.75,"2","1"))))))))
g3>-0.25,"C",IF(g3>-1,"D","F"))))
formula or a constant
Name, and then click Define.
ox, enter the name for the formula.
equal sign), followed by the formula or the constant value.
x
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
4
5
5
6
5
7
6
8
10
9
10
10
10
the sum x is x is
50
the squared of the sum of the(x) is
2500
the sum of the x is x is
n is
the value n-1 is
10
9
n(x) - (x) is
1520
n(n-1) is
90
x
0
0
0
16
25
25
36
100
100
100
402
Enter info in the white cells and the computation is completed in the yellow cells.
Stanine - Standard Nine intervals of scores, each with a width of .5 standard deviations,
Step 0:
name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1st:
5th:
6th:
data z-score
stanine
99
4.88 9
3
0.31 9
6
0.46 9
5
0.41 9
4
0.36 9
3
0.31 9
2
0.27 9
1
0.22 7
0
0.17 5
-1
0.12 2
-2
0.08 1
-3
0.03 1
-4
-0.02 1
-5
-0.07 1
-6
-0.11 1
-7
-0.16 1
-8
-0.21 1
-9
-0.26 1
-10
-0.30 1
-11
-0.35 1
-12
-0.40 1
-13
-0.45 1
-14
-0.49 1
-15
-0.54 1
-16
-0.59 1
-17
-0.64 1
-18
-0.68 1
-19
-0.73 1
-20
-0.78 1
-21
-0.83 1
3rd:
mean
-3.60
4th:
st dev
21.03
Step
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
4th:
5th:
6th:
=IF(K87>1.75,9",IF(K87>1.25,"8",IF(K87>0.75,"7",IF(K87>0.25,"6",IF(K87>-0.25,"5",IF(K87>-0
=IF(g3>1,A",IF(g3>.25,"B",IF(g3>-0.25,"C",IF(g3>-1,"D","F"))))
Create a name to represent a formula or a constant
On the Insert menu, point to Name, and then click Define.
In the Names in workbook box, enter the name for the formula.
In the Refers to box, type = (equal sign), followed by the formula or the constant v
Select all the data then Sort scores using the Sort Ascending or Sort Descending button.
K87>0.25,"6",IF(K87>-0.25,"5",IF(K87>-0.75,"4",IF(K87>-0.125,"3",IF(K87>-1.75,"2","1"))))))))
any z-score
2
P(z<a)
Probability Percent
0.97725 97.72499
Enter info in white cell and the answer is computed in the yellow cell.
Area Under the Curve
=NORMDIST(a,mean,standard deviation,true)
=1-NORMDIST(a,mean,standard deviation,true)or
=NORMDIST(a,mean, standard deviation,false)
use NORMSDIST(z)
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).
The area between two score is p(b < x < a) and is computed with:
=NORMDIST(a,mean, standard deviation,true) NORMDIST(b,mean,standard deviation,true)
use NORMSINV(probability)
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).
use PROB(x_range,prob_range,lower_limit.Upper_limit)
Returns
the probability that values in a range are between two limits or equal to a lower limit.
Area Under the Curve
The Probability a Score is Below a Score, Above a Score, or Between Two Scores
use NORMSINV(probability)
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).
The area between two score is p(b < x < a) and is computed with:
=NORMDIST(a,mean, standard deviation,true) NORMDIST(b,mean,standard deviation,true)
use NORMSDIST(z)
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).
use NORMSINV(probability)
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).
use PROB(x_range,prob_range,lower_limit.Upper_limit)
Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits or equal to a lower limit.
=IF(K87>1.75,9",IF(K87>1.25,"8",IF(K87>0.75,"7",IF(K87>0.25,"6",IF
=IF(g3>1,A",IF(g3>.25,"B",IF(g3>-0.25,"C",IF(g3>-1,"D","F"))))
Create a name to represent a formula or a constant
On the Insert menu, point to Name, and then click Define
In the Names in workbook box, enter the name for the fo
In the Refers to box, type = (equal sign), followed by the
use NORMSINV(probability)
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviatio
use PROB(x_range,prob_range,lower_limit.Upper_limit)
Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits or equal to a lower limit.
use NORMSDIST(z)
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviat
use NORMSINV(probability)
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution (has a mean of zero and a s
use PROB(x_range,prob_range,lower_limit.Upper_limit)
Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits or equal to a lower limit.
Area Under the Curve
The Probability a Score is Below a Score, Above a Score, or Between Two Scores
The area between two score is p(b < x < a) and is computed with:
=NORMDIST(a,mean, standard deviation,true) NORMDIST(b,mean,standard deviation,true)
K87>0.75,"7",IF(K87>0.25,"6",IF(K87>-0.25,"5",IF(K87>-0.75,"4",IF(K87>-0.125,"3",IF(K87>-1.75,"2","1"))))))))
25,"C",IF(g3>-1,"D","F"))))
a or a constant
nt to Name, and then click Define.
ok box, enter the name for the formula.
e = (equal sign), followed by the formula or the constant value.
tandard deviation.
a lower limit.
wo Scores
Standard Normal
Cumulative Distribution
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
-3.5
0.0002
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.5000
0.5040
0.5080
0.5120
0.5160
0.5199
0.5239
0.5279
0.5319
0.5359
-3.4
0.0003
0.0003
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0005
0.0005
0.1
0.5398
0.5438
0.5478
0.5517
0.5557
0.5596
0.5636
0.5675
0.5714
0.5753
-3.3
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0007
0.2
0.5793
0.5832
0.5871
0.5910
0.5948
0.5987
0.6026
0.6064
0.6103
0.6141
-3.2
0.0007
0.0007
0.0007
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0009
0.0009
0.0009
0.3
0.6179
0.6217
0.6255
0.6293
0.6331
0.6368
0.6406
0.6443
0.6480
0.6517
-3.1
0.0010
0.0010
0.0010
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0012
0.0012
0.0013
0.0013
0.4
0.6554
0.6591
0.6628
0.6664
0.6700
0.6736
0.6772
0.6808
0.6844
0.6879
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
0.5
0.6915
0.6950
0.6985
0.7019
0.7054
0.7088
0.7123
0.7157
0.7190
0.7224
-3
0.0013
0.0014
0.0014
0.0015
0.0015
0.0016
0.0016
0.0017
0.0018
0.0018
0.6
0.7257
0.7291
0.7324
0.7357
0.7389
0.7422
0.7454
0.7486
0.7517
0.7549
-2.9
0.0019
0.0019
0.0020
0.0021
0.0021
0.0022
0.0023
0.0023
0.0024
0.0025
0.7
0.7580
0.7611
0.7642
0.7673
0.7704
0.7734
0.7764
0.7794
0.7823
0.7852
-2.8
0.0026
0.0026
0.0027
0.0028
0.0029
0.0030
0.0031
0.0032
0.0033
0.0034
0.8
0.7881
0.7910
0.7939
0.7967
0.7995
0.8023
0.8051
0.8078
0.8106
0.8133
-2.7
0.0035
0.0036
0.0037
0.0038
0.0039
0.0040
0.0041
0.0043
0.0044
0.0045
0.9
0.8159
0.8186
0.8212
0.8238
0.8264
0.8289
0.8315
0.8340
0.8365
0.8389
-2.6
0.0047
0.0048
0.0049
0.0051
0.0052
0.0054
0.0055
0.0057
0.0059
0.0060
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
-2.5
0.0062
0.0064
0.0066
0.0068
0.0069
0.0071
0.0073
0.0075
0.0078
0.0080
0.8413
0.8438
0.8461
0.8485
0.8508
0.8531
0.8554
0.8577
0.8599
0.8621
-2.4
0.0082
0.0084
0.0087
0.0089
0.0091
0.0094
0.0096
0.0099
0.0102
0.0104
1.1
0.8643
0.8665
0.8686
0.8708
0.8729
0.8749
0.8770
0.8790
0.8810
0.8830
-2.3
0.0107
0.0110
0.0113
0.0116
0.0119
0.0122
0.0125
0.0129
0.0132
0.0136
1.2
0.8849
0.8869
0.8888
0.8907
0.8925
0.8944
0.8962
0.8980
0.8997
0.9015
-2.2
0.0139
0.0143
0.0146
0.0150
0.0154
0.0158
0.0162
0.0166
0.0170
0.0174
1.3
0.9032
0.9049
0.9066
0.9082
0.9099
0.9115
0.9131
0.9147
0.9162
0.9177
-2.1
0.0179
0.0183
0.0188
0.0192
0.0197
0.0202
0.0207
0.0212
0.0217
0.0222
1.4
0.9192
0.9207
0.9222
0.9236
0.9251
0.9265
0.9279
0.9292
0.9306
0.9319
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
1.5
0.9332
0.9345
0.9357
0.9370
0.9382
0.9394
0.9406
0.9418
0.9429
0.9441
-2
0.0228
0.0233
0.0239
0.0244
0.0250
0.0256
0.0262
0.0268
0.0274
0.0281
1.6
0.9452
0.9463
0.9474
0.9484
0.9495
0.9505
0.9515
0.9525
0.9535
0.9545
-1.9
0.0287
0.0294
0.0301
0.0307
0.0314
0.0322
0.0329
0.0336
0.0344
0.0351
1.7
0.9554
0.9564
0.9573
0.9582
0.9591
0.9599
0.9608
0.9616
0.9625
0.9633
-1.8
0.0359
0.0367
0.0375
0.0384
0.0392
0.0401
0.0409
0.0418
0.0427
0.0436
1.8
0.9641
0.9649
0.9656
0.9664
0.9671
0.9678
0.9686
0.9693
0.9699
0.9706
-1.7
0.0446
0.0455
0.0465
0.0475
0.0485
0.0495
0.0505
0.0516
0.0526
0.0537
1.9
0.9713
0.9719
0.9726
0.9732
0.9738
0.9744
0.9750
0.9756
0.9761
0.9767
-1.6
0.0548
0.0559
0.0571
0.0582
0.0594
0.0606
0.0618
0.0630
0.0643
0.0655
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
-1.5
0.0668
0.0681
0.0694
0.0708
0.0721
0.0735
0.0749
0.0764
0.0778
0.0793
0.9772
0.9778
0.9783
0.9788
0.9793
0.9798
0.9803
0.9808
0.9812
0.9817
-1.4
0.0808
0.0823
0.0838
0.0853
0.0869
0.0885
0.0901
0.0918
0.0934
0.0951
2.1
0.9821
0.9826
0.9830
0.9834
0.9838
0.9842
0.9846
0.9850
0.9854
0.9857
-1.3
0.0968
0.0985
0.1003
0.1020
0.1038
0.1056
0.1075
0.1093
0.1112
0.1131
2.2
0.9861
0.9864
0.9868
0.9871
0.9875
0.9878
0.9881
0.9884
0.9887
0.9890
-1.2
0.1151
0.1170
0.1190
0.1210
0.1230
0.1251
0.1271
0.1292
0.1314
0.1335
2.3
0.9893
0.9896
0.9898
0.9901
0.9904
0.9906
0.9909
0.9911
0.9913
0.9916
-1.1
0.1357
0.1379
0.1401
0.1423
0.1446
0.1469
0.1492
0.1515
0.1539
0.1562
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
2.4
2.5
0.9918
0.9938
0.9920
0.9940
0.9922
0.9941
0.9925
0.9943
0.9927
0.9945
0.9929
0.9946
0.9931
0.9948
0.9932
0.9949
0.9934
0.9951
0.9936
0.9952
-1
0.1587
0.1611
0.1635
0.1660
0.1685
0.1711
0.1736
0.1762
0.1788
0.1814
2.6
0.9953
0.9955
0.9956
0.9957
0.9959
0.9960
0.9961
0.9962
0.9963
0.9964
-0.9
0.1841
0.1867
0.1894
0.1922
0.1949
0.1977
0.2005
0.2033
0.2061
0.2090
2.7
0.9965
0.9966
0.9967
0.9968
0.9969
0.9970
0.9971
0.9972
0.9973
0.9974
-0.8
0.2119
0.2148
0.2177
0.2206
0.2236
0.2266
0.2296
0.2327
0.2358
0.2389
2.8
0.9974
0.9975
0.9976
0.9977
0.9977
0.9978
0.9979
0.9979
0.9980
0.9981
-0.7
0.2420
0.2451
0.2483
0.2514
0.2546
0.2578
0.2611
0.2643
0.2676
0.2709
2.9
0.9981
0.9982
0.9982
0.9983
0.9984
0.9984
0.9985
0.9985
0.9986
0.9986
-0.6
0.2743
0.2776
0.2810
0.2843
0.2877
0.2912
0.2946
0.2981
0.3015
0.3050
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
-0.5
0.3085
0.3121
0.3156
0.3192
0.3228
0.3264
0.3300
0.3336
0.3372
0.3409
0.9987
0.9987
0.9987
0.9988
0.9988
0.9989
0.9989
0.9989
0.9990
0.9990
-0.4
0.3446
0.3483
0.3520
0.3557
0.3594
0.3632
0.3669
0.3707
0.3745
0.3783
3.1
0.9990
0.9991
0.9991
0.9991
0.9992
0.9992
0.9992
0.9992
0.9993
0.9993
-0.3
0.3821
0.3859
0.3897
0.3936
0.3974
0.4013
0.4052
0.4090
0.4129
0.4168
3.2
0.9993
0.9993
0.9994
0.9994
0.9994
0.9994
0.9994
0.9995
0.9995
0.9995
-0.2
0.4207
0.4247
0.4286
0.4325
0.4364
0.4404
0.4443
0.4483
0.4522
0.4562
3.3
0.9995
0.9995
0.9995
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9997
-0.1
0.4602
0.4641
0.4681
0.4721
0.4761
0.4801
0.4840
0.4880
0.4920
0.4960
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
3.4
3.5
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9997
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.5000
0.5040
0.5080
0.5120
0.5160
0.5199
0.5239
0.5279
0.5319
0.5359
3.6
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.1
0.5398
0.5438
0.5478
0.5517
0.5557
0.5596
0.5636
0.5675
0.5714
0.5753
3.7
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.2
0.5793
0.5832
0.5871
0.5910
0.5948
0.5987
0.6026
0.6064
0.6103
0.6141
3.8
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.3
0.6179
0.6217
0.6255
0.6293
0.6331
0.6368
0.6406
0.6443
0.6480
0.6517
3.9
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
0.4
0.6554
0.6591
0.6628
0.6664
0.6700
0.6736
0.6772
0.6808
0.6844
0.6879
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
0.5
0.6915
0.6950
0.6985
0.7019
0.7054
0.7088
0.7123
0.7157
0.7190
0.7224
0.6
0.7257
0.7291
0.7324
0.7357
0.7389
0.7422
0.7454
0.7486
0.7517
0.7549
0.7
0.7580
0.7611
0.7642
0.7673
0.7704
0.7734
0.7764
0.7794
0.7823
0.7852
0.8
0.7881
0.7910
0.7939
0.7967
0.7995
0.8023
0.8051
0.8078
0.8106
0.8133
0.9
0.8159
0.8186
0.8212
0.8238
0.8264
0.8289
0.8315
0.8340
0.8365
0.8389
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
0.8413
0.8438
0.8461
0.8485
0.8508
0.8531
0.8554
0.8577
0.8599
0.8621
1.1
0.8643
0.8665
0.8686
0.8708
0.8729
0.8749
0.8770
0.8790
0.8810
0.8830
1.2
0.8849
0.8869
0.8888
0.8907
0.8925
0.8944
0.8962
0.8980
0.8997
0.9015
1.3
0.9032
0.9049
0.9066
0.9082
0.9099
0.9115
0.9131
0.9147
0.9162
0.9177
1.4
0.9192
0.9207
0.9222
0.9236
0.9251
0.9265
0.9279
0.9292
0.9306
0.9319
1.5
0.9332
0.9345
0.9357
0.9370
0.9382
0.9394
0.9406
0.9418
0.9429
0.9441
1.6
0.9452
0.9463
0.9474
0.9484
0.9495
0.9505
0.9515
0.9525
0.9535
0.9545
1.7
0.9554
0.9564
0.9573
0.9582
0.9591
0.9599
0.9608
0.9616
0.9625
0.9633
1.8
0.9641
0.9649
0.9656
0.9664
0.9671
0.9678
0.9686
0.9693
0.9699
0.9706
1.9
0.9713
0.9719
0.9726
0.9732
0.9738
0.9744
0.9750
0.9756
0.9761
0.9767
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
0.9772
0.9778
0.9783
0.9788
0.9793
0.9798
0.9803
0.9808
0.9812
0.9817
2.1
0.9821
0.9826
0.9830
0.9834
0.9838
0.9842
0.9846
0.9850
0.9854
0.9857
2.2
0.9861
0.9864
0.9868
0.9871
0.9875
0.9878
0.9881
0.9884
0.9887
0.9890
2.3
0.9893
0.9896
0.9898
0.9901
0.9904
0.9906
0.9909
0.9911
0.9913
0.9916
2.4
0.9918
0.9920
0.9922
0.9925
0.9927
0.9929
0.9931
0.9932
0.9934
0.9936
2.5
0.9938
0.9940
0.9941
0.9943
0.9945
0.9946
0.9948
0.9949
0.9951
0.9952
2.6
0.9953
0.9955
0.9956
0.9957
0.9959
0.9960
0.9961
0.9962
0.9963
0.9964
2.7
0.9965
0.9966
0.9967
0.9968
0.9969
0.9970
0.9971
0.9972
0.9973
0.9974
2.8
0.9974
0.9975
0.9976
0.9977
0.9977
0.9978
0.9979
0.9979
0.9980
0.9981
2.9
0.9981
0.9982
0.9982
0.9983
0.9984
0.9984
0.9985
0.9985
0.9986
0.9986
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
0.9987
0.9987
0.9987
0.9988
0.9988
0.9989
0.9989
0.9989
0.9990
0.9990
3.1
0.9990
0.9991
0.9991
0.9991
0.9992
0.9992
0.9992
0.9992
0.9993
0.9993
3.2
0.9993
0.9993
0.9994
0.9994
0.9994
0.9994
0.9994
0.9995
0.9995
0.9995
3.3
0.9995
0.9995
0.9995
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9996
0.9997
3.4
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9997
0.9998
3.5
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
0.9998
3.6
0.9998
0.9998
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
3.7
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
3.8
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
0.9999
3.9
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
z+.00
z+.01
z+.02
z+.03
z+.04
z+.05
z+.06
z+.07
z+.08
z+.09
Probability1
Amount1
Probability2
Amount2
Probability3
0.2
100
0.2
0.2
E=
20
E=
219
raffle
cost of ticket
# tickets sold
-8
1
1000
top prize
# of prizes
1
Amount
500
next prize
# of prizes
2
probability
0.001
amount
499
probability
0.002
E=
0.499
E=
-0.3
0.198
Amount3
Probability4
Amount4
Probability5
Amount5
-40
0.2
30
0.2
1000
Amount
100
amount
99
+
next prize
# of prizes
probability
0
0
200
Amount
next prize
# of prizes
Amount
amount
-1
probability
0
amount
-1
lose
1 ticket
1
$ of ticket
1
probability amount
0.997
-1
+
-0.997
mount(event5) + + P(eventlast)Amount(eventlast)
n
4
x
0
1
2
3
4
0.05
0.815
0.171
0.014
0.1
0.656
0.292
0.049
0.004
0.2
0.410
0.410
0.154
0.026
0.002
0.3
0.240
0.412
0.265
0.076
0.008
0.4
0.130
0.346
0.346
0.154
0.026
p
0.5
0.063
0.250
0.375
0.250
0.063
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.774
0.204
0.021
0.001
0.590
0.328
0.073
0.008
0.328
0.410
0.205
0.051
0.006
0.168
0.360
0.309
0.132
0.028
0.002
0.078
0.259
0.346
0.230
0.077
0.010
0.031
0.156
0.313
0.313
0.156
0.031
0.6
0.026
0.154
0.346
0.346
0.130
0.7
0.008
0.076
0.265
0.412
0.240
0.8
0.002
0.026
0.154
0.410
0.410
0.9
0.95
0.004
0.049
0.292
0.656
0.014
0.171
0.815
0.010
0.077
0.230
0.346
0.259
0.078
0.002
0.028
0.132
0.309
0.360
0.168
0.006
0.051
0.205
0.410
0.328
0.008
0.073
0.328
0.590
0.001
0.021
0.204
0.774
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
9
11
12
12
14
State
NORTH DAKOTA
NEBRASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
HAMPSHIRE
OKLAHOMA
IOWA
WYOMING
MINNESOTA
VIRGINIA
UTAH
KANSAS
MONTANA
HAWAII
MASSACHUSETT
Rate
3
3.9
4.3
4.6
5
5
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.6
6
6.1
6.1
6.3
14
16
16
16
19
20
20
20
23
24
24
24
27
28
28
30
30
32
33
33
35
36
37
37
39
39
41
41
41
S
MARYLAND
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
DELAWARE
ALASKA
NEW MEXICO
TEXAS
LOUISIANA
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
MAINE
MISSOURI
OHIO
PENNSYLVANIA
CONNECTICUT
IDAHO
TENNESSEE
COLORADO
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
ARIZONA
KENTUCKY
MICHIGAN
NEW YORK
OREGON
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH
6.3
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.5
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.7
44
45
46
8.8
8.9
9.1
47
CAROLINA
GEORGIA
NEW JERSEY
NORTH
CAROLINA
48
49
CALIFORNIA
DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
4.3
4.6
5
3.9
4.3
4.6
5
5
5.1
5.3
5.6
6.1
6
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
4.6
5
5.3
5.6
5.6
6
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.5
7.9
8.5
8.5
8.7
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.3
8.5
8.5
8.7
8.7
8.7
8.8
9.1
9.4
9.5
10.9
3.9
9.4
9.5
10.9
9.5
10.9
50
51
RHODE ISLAND
NEVADA
MEAN
STDEV
11.2
11.7
11.2
11.2
11.7
16 "=RANDBETWEEN(7,53)"
n=12
n=15
5
7
6
14
7
17
11
19
19
21
20
23
24
26
32
27
39
28
42
31
44
36
51
37
41
42
46
"=RANDBETWEEN(7,53)"
n=30
n=40
4
4
5
6
6
7
8
10
9
11
10
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
19
17
20
18
21
19
22
20
25
26
27
29
31
34
36
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
50
52
21
22
23
24
26
27
29
30
31
34
35
36
37
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
48
49
50
51
52
53
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
19
21
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
25
26
27
29
31
31
4
6
7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
29
30
31
32
34
36
37
38
39
40
39
42
36
41
42
44
42
43
44
45
34
35
36
37
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
48
49
50
51
50
51
52
52
53
1
2
3
4
5
6
observed expected O - E
(O-E)^2
(O-E)^2/E
35
25
10
100
4
20
15
5
25 1.666667
25
40
-15
225
5.625
20
20
0
0
0
d.f is
chi squared =
3
chisquaredGOFtest
p is
0.010249
11.29167
1
2
3
4
5
6
observed expected O - E
(O-E)^2
(O-E)^2/E
24
26.7
-2.70
7.29
0.27
62
55.1
6.90
47.61
0.86
72
66.64
5.36
28.73
0.43
26
38.96
-12.96
167.96
4.31
16
12.6
3.40
11.56
0.92
d.f is
chi squared =
4
chisquaredGOFtest
p is
0.147024
6.796805
10 "=RANDBETWEEN(0,12)"
1
1
0
0
2
1
1
0
2
3
1
1
2
4
1
3
5
4
2
3
6
5
3
4
6
6
6
6
7
7
6
7
8
8
7
7
9
8
10
8
9
9
10
9
9
9
10
10
10
9
12
10
11
10
12
12
11
12
12
12
6.53 6.40 6.20 6.13 n=15
3.46 3.31 4.57 4.12 mean
st dev
17 "=RANDBETWEEN(0,50)"
12
1
5
3
14
2
5
6
16
2
5
10
18
2
6
21
19
2
10
22
21
9
15
25
32
13
18
30
35
14
22
31
35
17
23
31
37
18
27
33
40
22
29
33
43
29
29
41
46
36
34
43
47
39
41
47
50
47
50
48
31.00
16.87
21.27
28.27
13.16
15.02
13.98
14.02
48 "=RANDBETWEEN(40,100)
56
88
72
42
79
92
98
75
49
74
50
50
49
69
51
70
92
82
81
44
69
58
n=10
n=10
67.82
67.64
18.06
17.14
overall
n=100
Bin
50
60
70
80
90
100
More
"=RANDBETWEEN(40,100)"
95
50
91
100
56
41
74
40
85
41
74
51
55
78
50
57
78
80
95
71
63
53
69
81
70
53
94
71
80
82
57
69
76
88
64
43
75
77
64
64
63
55
71
97
66
85
57
96
88
82
57
61
82
54
77
62
59
89
56
84
72
92
73
74
48
85
50
57
58
93
91
95
85
43
55
55
95
75
83
74
45
66
41
59
58
97
100
41
66
65
42
92
93
47
44
53
70
44
79
n=10
n=10
n=10
n=10
n=10
n=10
n=10
n=10
n=10
67.91
66.45
72.91
69.18
73.18
72.18
70.64
67.18
63.18
23.14
14.86
11.60
14.94
14.63
14.52
20.81
20.83
18.91
mean
68.93388 stdev
17.0454
upper
50
60
70
80
90
100
Frequency
22
23
18
23
16
19
0
60
70
80
90
Bin
60
70
80
90
More
Frequency
45
18
23
16
19
60 "=RANDBETWEEN(60,100)"
64
60
65
68
79
85
61
66
60
80
98
84
61
79
79
79
67
92
100
67
91
88
81
61
64
93
64
69
71
74
88
78
76
86
62
99
82
76
98
69
96
74
94
82
upper
Bin
70
80
90
100
70
80
90
100
More
94
78
82
67
95
92
65
75
92
76
76
Frequency
39
32
24
26
0
72
69
81
84
71
65
93
89
70
87
69
74
99
95
72
76
66
65
92
96
87
80
85
70
71
68
95
81
89
86
95
93
66
100
79
73
85
87
68
70
96
79
66
67
88
72
100
79
80
88
66
85
81
93
67
62
63
78
64
76
65
76
94
68
61
80
9 "=RANDBETWEEN(6,10)"
7
7
6
6
8
10
9
6
8
7
8
10
9
6
10
7
8
10
8
7
10
6
10
9
9
10
6
8
10
10
7
10
10
upper
6
10
9
6
6
10
8
7
9
6
8
7
7
7
10
9
10
8
6
10
8
9
7
8
9
10
Frequency
44
27
20
30
0
Bin
7
8
9
10
More
10
9
10
7
10
8
8
10
6
7
6
8
7
6
10
10
9
8
6
9
10
9
9
6
8
7
7
10
8
8
6
6
9
6
6
8
10
6
10
7
9
7
8
8
6
8
6
8
10
10
9
8
6
10
9
7
9
7
9
8
7
8
8
10
9
8
sample1 sample2
x is
n is
sample proportion, p hat, is xi/ni
36
200
0.18
80
200
0.4
populations
0.29
(x1+x2)/(n1+n2)
0.71
0
see null hypothesis
is -4.848356
CONTINGENCY TABLE
OBSERVED
rows of groups, columns of preferences
GROUPS/PREFERENCE perference1
preference2
preference3
subgroup1
1
2
3
subgroup2
4
5
6
subgroup3
7
8
9
groupSUM
12
15
18
d.f.= ((columns)-1)((rows)-1)
rows
3
4
columns
3
preferencesSUM
6
15
24
45
45
THESE MUST BE =.
preference2
2
5
8
15
preference3
2.4
6
9.6
18
preferencesSUM
6
15
24
45
45
THESE MUST BE =.
CONTINGENCY TABLE
OBSERVED
rows of groups, columns of preferences
GROUPS/PREFERENCE 4 to 6.5 hours 6.5 to 8 hours 8 to 10.5 hrs. preferencesSUM
preteens
5
12
8
25
teens
6
14
5
25
college kids
15
5
5
25
groupSUM
26
31
18
75
75
d.f.= ((columns)-1)((rows)-1)
4
THESE MUST BE =.
rows
columns
3
3
total pref
total group
GRANDTOTAL
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,1
2,2
2,3
3,1
3,2
3,3
4
chisquaredGOFtest
p is
0.976470996
total pref
total group
GRANDTOTAL
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,1
2,2
2,3
3,1
3,2
3,3
CHIDIST is 0.976471 is p
CHIVNV is 0.46875 is chi squared
CHITEST is 0.999896 is p computed using the ob
is chi squared
is p computed using the observed and expected cells of table
OBSERVED DISTRIBUTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mark, x
97
112
127
142
157
172
187
202
217
232
mean is
164.5
O =freq, f
fx
5
485
45
5040
180
22860
420
59640
630
98910
630
108360
420
78540
180
36360
45
9765
5
1160
fx is
421120
(fx) is 177342054400
fx is
mean is
164.5
standard deviation is
variance is
22.50
506.45
fx
47045
564480
2903220
8468880
15528870
18637920
14686980
7344720
2119005
269120
EXPECTED DISTRIBUTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
EXPECTEDF is normdist(upper,expmea
lower
upper
89.5
104.5
104.5
119.5
119.5
134.5
134.5
149.5
149.5
164.5
164.5
179.5
179.5
194.5
194.5
209.5
209.5
224.5
224.5
239.5
70570240
observed
2560
2559
22.50
1
2
5
45
180
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
420
630
630
420
180
45
5
d.f is
9.00
d.f.=(no of groups)-1
DISTRIBUTION
F is normdist(upper,expmean,expstdev,true) - normdist(lower,expmean,expstdev,true)
mark, x
E =EXPECTED% E = EXPECTEDf
97
0.0034
8.7200
EXPECTEDf is EXPECTED%)(n of OBSERVED)
112
0.0189
48.4734
127
0.0685
175.3157
142
0.1613
412.8773
157
0.2475
633.5126
172
0.2475
633.5126
187
0.1613
412.8773
202
0.0685
175.3157
217
0.0189
48.4734
232
0.0034
8.7200
expected
O-E
8.72
48.47
-3.7200
-3.4734
175.32
4.6843
412.8773
7.1227
-3.5126
-3.5126
7.1227
4.6843
-3.4734
-3.7200
633.51
633.51
412.88
175.3157
48.4734
8.7200
d.f.=(no of groups)-1
(O-E)^2
(O-E)^2/E
13.8385
1.5870
COMPLETE A GOF TEST FOR
12.0643
0.2489
NORMALITY OF DISTRIBUTION
H0: Observed distribution is normal.
21.9423
0.1252
H1: Observed distribution is not normal.
50.7328
0.1229
12.3384
0.0195
12.3384
0.0195 Combine groups if ANY
50.7328
0.1229 EXPECTEDf is less than 5.
21.9423
0.1252 Also change the d.f..
12.0643
0.2489
13.8385
1.5870
chi squared =
chisquaredGOFtest
p is
0.8972847618
Use CHIDIST(x,def_freedom)
4.2068
OBSERVED DISTRIBUTION
[define name]
mean is
[define name]
ITY OF DISTRIBUTION
ion is normal.
ion is not normal.
EXPECTED DISTRIBUTION
110.00
standard deviation is
34.66
variance i 1201.50
1
2
3
4
mark, x
50
90
130
170
mean is
110
800
799
O freq,f
fx
fx
100
5000
250000
300
27000
2430000
300
39000
5070000
100
17000
2890000
fx is
88000
(fx) is 7.74E+009
fx is 10640000
n
n-1 is
standard deviation
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
lower
30
70
110
150
upper
70
110
150
190
observed
expected
100
300
300
91.00
300.60
300.60
91.00
100
d.f is
3.00
DISTRIBUTION
OBSERVED statistics.
mean is
110.00
standard deviation is
variance is
mark, x
50
90
130
170
O-E
8.9970
-0.5964
-0.5964
8.9970
E%
0.1138
0.3757
0.3757
0.1138
34.66
1201.50
Efrequ
91.0030
300.5964
300.5964
91.0030
(O-E)^2
(O-E)^2/E
80.9466
0.8895
0.3557
0.0012
0.3557
0.0012
80.9466
0.8895
chi square
1.7814
chisquaredGOFtest
0.619001
Population 1 Population 2
population mean is not needed because popmean1 assumed = to popmean2 by null hypothesis
population stdev is
12
12
sample mean is
sample size is
sample stdev is
78
30
10
85
25
15
(samplemean1 - samplemean2)
-7
(mean1 - mean2)
-7
=
144
30
144
10.56
25
(samplemean1 - samplemean2)
-7
(mean1 - mean2)
-7
=
100
30
225
12.333
25
TI84 does a weighted degrees of freedom, not (smaller of n 1-1 and n2-1).
The degrees of freedom between the two methods are equal when rounded to 1 decimal place.
mean1 - mean2)
...2
100
-2.1541
225
30
25
p is
0.984384 one-tail
100
30
...2
225
25
29
24
mean1 - mean2)
152.11
degrees of freedom
...2
-1.9932
24
p is
11.11111
29
81
24
0.028861 one-tail
152.1111
3.758142
40.47509
rounded to
d.f.
40
1
2
3
4
5
6
x1
x2
D = x 1 - x2
D2 = (x1 - x2)2
4
4
0
14
8
5
2
2
1
8
4
2
2
2
-1
6
4
3
4
4
1
36
16
9
sum of D2s is
sum of Ds is
16
n is
6
70
mean of Ds is 2.666666667
t =
6(
stdev of D is 2.338090389
6(
2.6667
2.66667
2.793721
0.955
70
- (
16
)2
t is 2.79372
degrees of freedom
5
p is 0.01914 on one-tail
1
2
3
4
x
2
5
7
9
y
3
8
12
11
xy
6
40
84
99
x2
4
25
49
81
y2
9
64
144
121
5
6
7
8
11
13
15
17
11
12
13
11
121
156
195
187
121
169
225
289
121
144
169
121
9
10
Sums
19
21
119
12
16
109
228
336
1452
361
441
1765
144
256
1293
n is
n
r=
10
r
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
15
20
25
10
t = 0.80968
18
10
sum(xy)
sum(x)
1452
1765
sum(x^2)
sum(y)
109
14161 ][
10
119
sq(sum(x))
1293
sum(y^2)
11881
]
%r2 =
sq(sum(y))
t is 3.90225
10
n
-2
= 3.90225
1 - 0.65558
r^2
degrees of freedom
1549
1913.102
p is 0.00227 on one-tail
0.00453 on 2-tail
66
0.80968
Analysis of Variance
1
2
3
4
5
group1
10
12
9
15
13
group2
6
8
3
0
2
group3
5
9
12
8
4
k is no of groups is
N is sum of n is
3
15
d.f.numerator is k - 1 is
d.f.denominator is N - k is
2
12
sum(x) is
59
19
38
n
5
5
5
mean
11.8
3.8
7.6
st dev 2.38746728 3.193744 3.209361
7.7333333333
4
22.8
4
40.8
4
41.2 >>
160.1333333333
Source
between
104.8
sum of squares
SSB
160.1333333333
within (error)
SSW
104.8
(mean1-mean2)
7.7705876693
(mean1-mean2)^2
group1
group2
64
group1
group3
4.2
17.64
group2
group3
-3.8
14.44
is SSB/(k-1)
80.067 is MSB
is SSW/(N-k)
8.7333 is MSW
is MSB/MSW
9.1679 is Ftest
p is 0.0011
CV with alpha = .05 is 3.8853
d.f.
k-1
2
mean squares
MSB is SSB/(k-1)
80.0666666667
N-k
12
MSW is SSW/(N-k)
8.7333333333
SSW
(1/n1 + 1/n2)
F
MSB/MSW is
9.167938931
F Test
104.8
0.4 1.526718
104.8
0.4 0.420802
104.8
0.4 0.344466
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
group1
12
15
18
17
16
sum(x) is
n
mean
st dev
78
5
15.6
2.30
(mean-GM)
(mean-GM)2
n(mean-GM)2
4.27
18.20
91.02
n-1
(n-1)s2
4
21.2
group2
24
12
2
3
24
group3
12
14
2
2
6
group4
18
3
4
k is no of groups is
N is sum of n is
4
18
d.f.numerator is k - 1 is
d.f.denominator is N - k is
3
14
65
5
13
10.77
36
5
7.2
5.59
25
3
8.3333
8.39
1.67
2.78
13.89
-4.133
17.084
85.422
-3
9
27
>>
217.333
4
464
4
124.8
2
140.667
>>
>>
14
750.667
11.333
Source
(mean1-mean2)
group1
group1
group1
group2
group2
group3
group2
group3
group4
group3
group4
group4
2.6
8.4
7.2667
5.8
4.6667
-1.1333
between
SSB
217.333
d.f.
k-1
3
within (error)
SSW
750.667
N-k
14
(mean1-mean2)^2
sum of squares
SSW
6.76
70.56
52.8044444444
33.64
21.7777777778
1.2844444444
750.667
750.667
750.667
750.667
750.667
750.667
12
15
18
17
16
is SSB/(k-1)
72.44 is MSB
24
12
2
3
24
is MSB/MSW
1.3511 is Ftest
p is
CV with alpha = .05 is
mean squares
MSB is SSB/(k-1)
72.444
F
MSB/MSW is
1.351
MSW is SSW/(N-k)
53.619
F Critical 10.031666
(1/n1 + 1/n2)
0.4
0.4
0.5333333333
0.4
0.5333333333
0.5333333333
0.2898
3.3439
F Test
0.0225133
0.2349911
0.1318939
0.1120337
0.0543961
0.0032083
SUMMARY
Groups
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
ANOVA
Source of Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Count
5
5
5
3
SS
217.3333
750.6667
968
12
14
2
2
6
Sum
df
18
3
4
Average Variance
78
15.6
5.3
65
13
116
36
7.2
31.2
25 8.333333 70.33333
MS
F
P-value
F crit
3 72.44444 1.351095 0.298085 3.343889
14 53.61905
17