c

 




 

M
 Kuraeyo ± Alright/Indeed/That¶s right

 ± Of course.
c ± Okay/Fine M


 





 




 ± Of course! Sure!

 ± Right/Correct

  ± You are correct/Its correct

!" 

#  ± It¶s not that/It¶s nothing

c ± Absolutely not/Never/No way
c$%  ± I can never do that
# ± I don¶t like

& 
c

c' 

$ ± But
$ ± By the way



4) c$ ± Good!

5)  ± Stop it/Enough

6) %()))# ± Piece of cake!/It¶s so easy!

7) (* ± It¶s up to you/Do it yourself M 

  



  !
"





Versions: () M#

 

  ( M$



 

8) )(+ ± Gross! M 

  
#

 %& 

9)
($ ± It¶s scary M"


' 
  


% (


Versions: c$ M 
  †))#$ M 
  ,)$ M)
 






10) *-o You¶re eating again?


 
)
%
*
  
& 
+
 
*
$,$
-$
 c . /


1) )00)((. ± It slipped my mind.

2)
$ ± Do whatever you want Suit yourself It¶s up to you

 ± Head/Heart
 ± Direction

 ± Do

3) $1((o Okay Fine I got it.

4) $+ ± Hurry!

$# ± Take your time (Don¶t hurry)

5)
%) - ± What are you gonna do?

:
%)  -
"

%


& : M

2%) -

Ex: ‘ ul mwo hal koya? ± What are you gonna do today?

Naeil mwo hal koya? ± What are you gonna do tomorrow?
Jumareh mwo hal koya? ± What are you gonna do this weekend?
Jumal
'
.  !

/' /


 

  
//0

6) c#*3*#(( ± I agreed to meet my friend.

m  : Mc.42*#((5
"# ± (as a suffix) I had promised to do so.
c#* ± friend

 o meet

Ex: £o
hwa bo
iru haesso ± I had promised to watch a movie.

£ohae
ka
iru haesso ± I have agreed to travel/go on a trip.

7) #00  ± You have really high standards! You are too picky!

# ± eyes
 ± too (much)
00  ± high
  ± low

8) 400 ) ± It would be nice if she were pretty.

m  : M2 )

 ± If
c) ± Would be nice/good M  ( 
 


Ex: Kikumyo chuhketta ± It would be nice if she was tall.

Bujamyo chuhketta ± It would be nice if she was rich.

9) $##(( - ± Where is it?

m  : M †2$##(( -
 3*$##(( - ± Where would you find a girl like that?
 ± That kind
4 ± Girl
3" ± Topic marker when it ends with a vowel

Ex: Kuro saram-i odi issoyo? ± Where would you find that kind of person?
 ± person
3 ± Topic marker when it ends with a batchim

10) 3# 3#,%  ± See you tomorrow


 
)
%
*
  
& 
+
 


 ./"  
 

./6  


„‘ DID £‘ GET „ERE?

QESTI‘N:
*%(( - = What mode of transportation did you use to get here? /
How did you get here?

›NSER:  73*%(( 

× c#3*%((  = I came by subway

× [(3*%(( = I came by bus
×
*%(( = I came here riding a horse
× )(#*%(( = I came riding a taxi
× %(( = I came walking

„‘ L‘NG DID IT T›KE £‘ T‘ GET „ERE?

QESTI‘N: #*3#) (( - = How long did it take you to get here?

+


± present tense (How long does it take you usually?)

+



± past tense (How long did it take you?)

›NSER:M
2) 3 M0() 3(( M0(

×
3(#*) (( = It took me an hour
× (#030)   = It takes me 40 minutes
× *3(#)  = It usually takes me an hour

EXCSES ^^

× 3((  = I was late

× *(( = We might be late
M1
%
 



2
 
3
× ##)#$ = The roads were crowded
+ = road/street
4 = crowded

" 
 

 488888-
QESTI‘N:M.[3 $% - = Can I ___? 4

5

6

7




8970

× (3 $%  = Can I use it?

× ' (( 3 $% - = Is it ok to drink your juice?

›NSER:M.[3 $%  = It¶s not okay to (VERB).

 × ( $%  = Its not ok to use it
×
(# $%  = Its not ok to drink it

EX›
LE:

× ##)+= Let¶s take a picture!

: = photo
1 = To take
× c#*(##* $% = You cant take a photo now..
1 = Now





›TTERN6M.[  /c2M †2M.[ "2

M'c.

× c  omu 00$+ = There¶s a (  pretty woman!

× c omu(#$5 = There¶s a (  handsome guy!
× $%- = Why not?
×   - = How much?


 "

6.[

688859M ERB) + ~oyo/~ayo

*  = I eat.

c†/4 "6 888859M ERB) + ~
o issoyo.

0*#(((  = ëë ëë ëëë = I am currently eating rice.

[**3*#((  = ëëëë ëë ëëë = I am currently eating bulgogi.

688859M ERB) + ossoyo/assoyo.

0*((  = ëë ëëëë= I ate rice.

)3( ( - = ëëë ëëëë? = Did you drink beer?

)) 3)((  = ëëë ëëë = I went to school.

$#)(( - = ëë ëëë? = Where did you go?
3(((( 5 = ëë ëëë ëëë. = Yesterday, I wore a hat.

c†33
3 6%(888859M ERB) + ~
o issossoyo.

03*#((((  = ëë ëë ëëëë= I was eating rice.

[**#3*#((((  = ëëëë ëë ëëëë = I was eating bulgogi.

)3(#*#((((  = I was drinking beer.

%*#((( - = ë ëë ëëëë = What were you doing?

3  [[/6
(:888859M ERB) + ~
ossul koeyo.

*(() 5 (ëëë ëëë)= They must have eaten.

 [[/3††6%#0,, 888859M ERB) + ~l/~ul koeyo.

*)  = ë ëë ëëë= I will probably eat.

))  = ë ë ëëë= I will probably go.
$#)) - = ëë ë ëëë? = Where will you probably go?
[#3*3)  = ëë ë ëëë= It will probably rain.
##3*)  = ëëë ëë ëëë = I will probably eat kimchi.

 /3††6%#*#*8888859M ERB) +

kessoyo/kessayo.

*((  = ëëëë= I will eat/I¶m going to eat.

%*(( - = ë ëëëë? = What will you eat?
[#3*)((  = ëë ëëëë = It will rain (I¶m sure).
33(#)((  = ëëë. ëë ëë ëëëëë = I will drink water.
#3(3)((  = ëë ëëë ëëëë. = Tomorrow, I will buy a hat.


 /"

× c))+ ± ëëë! ± Im going to die!/Im beat!

× '*+- ± ëëë? ± Are you serious?!/Seriously?!
×  
0(( ± ëëë!/ëëë! ± Oh my god! Gosh! Oh no! Yikes!
× $$#$+ ± ë ëëë ± Unbelievable! Ridiculous! Nonsense! You must be kidding
me!
× #,%+++ ± ëëë!!! ± Jackpot!! Yesss!
× c((+ ± ëëë! ± Good job!
× ((+ ± ëë! ± Awesome!/Yeah!
× (0 ± ëë ± How touching/how sweet
 × #%$+ ± ëëëë! ± Feels great!/Refreshing!/What a relief!
× c(0( ± ëë ëë ± How unlucky! You¶re so lame! You¶re such a loser!
× '*+ ± ëëë! ± Irritating/annoying! What a pain!
× *# ± ëë ëë ± Yeah right. As if.
× ## ± ëë ëë ± Mind your own business. Its my deal.
× * ± ëëëë ± Whatever/Whatever you say/What else can I do?
× %*$ ± ëëë ± Enough already/Talk to the hand
× ;;% ± ëëë ± Im gonna barf!
×  0 ± ëë ëë ± Clueless.


†/

.4 6'†.5
†
ëë M ± More positive
ëë M ± More negative/exaggerated (can also be sarcastic)
& 
Compliments: ëë ëëë ±  00$ ± Very pretty

" †['c6<†<c

ë M# ± THIS: Object is near the speaker

ë M) ± THAT: Object is far from the speaker
ë M ± THAT OVER THERE: Object is far from both speaker and listener
& 
ë ëëë ë ëëëë M 3*#*   ± THIS girl is my friend.
ë ëëë ë ëëëë M 3*#*   ± THAT girl is my friend.
ë ëëë ë ëëëë Mc 3*#*   ± THAT girl OVER THERE is my friend.

 =6>

 ?
(For own desires only ± I/We want)
 6M[(@@:,2ëM*2ëëM(#0
& 
ëë ëëë M[*(#0  ± I want to see you I miss you
ëë ëëë M*(#0  ± I want to walk
ëëë ëëë M
*(#0  ± I want to meet you

 "

6>"?2>

? >?
6M2M #@A%#;2ëëM)) ëëM)#

Gith´
There are many particles that can be used to mean ³with´, but to make things simple, I will now
only introduce one particle:
ëë/ë M#** ± with
GTo
ether´
ëë M)) ± Together
ëëM)# ± Together
These two are interchangeable, and really just mean the same thing.

& 
ëëë Mc#*3* ± With friend
ëëë ëë Mc#*3*)) ± Together with friend
ëëë ëë Mc#*3*)# ± Together with friend