Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The terms percent compaction or relative compaction usually refer to the ratio of the dry weight
per unit volume of a field-compacted soil, compacted with mechanical equipment, to the maximum dry weight per unit volume of the same soil,
compacted in the laboratory in accordance with
a standard procedure, at the optimum moisture
content.
The new EN standards:
EN 13286 Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures. Test methods for laboratory dry density and
water content.
A number of new EN standards have been developed
or are under development covering this subject. The
test methods are practically identical to those of
the other standards except for some dimension and
specification of testing apparatus. For this reason
we prefer to propose separately all the EN testing
apparatus even if, very often, they are identical to
those referring to other standards.
Contents
33
34
35
38
CBR equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading presses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multispeed tester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Field CBR apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories to perform Uniaxial and Unconfined
compression tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impact soil tester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determination of strength of stabilised soil . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134
136
140
142
143
143
144
147
151
154
155
156
156
Permeability
133
33
Proctor moulds
Proctor rammers
EN Proctor moulds
sCode
Description
Int. dia. mm
Int. height mm
Weight approx. kg
33-T0070/E
EN Proctor mould
100 1
120 1
5
33-T0071/E
EN Proctor mould (large)
150 1
120 1
8.9
EN Proctor rammers
sCode
Description
Mass of
Diameter of
Height of
rammer kg
base mm
fall mm
33-T0075/E
EN Proctor rammer, low energy
2.50 0.02
50.0 0.5
305 3
33-T0076/E
EN Proctor rammer, medium energy
4.50 0.04
50.0 0.5
457 3
EN Proctor steel plates
sCode
Description
Diameter mm
Thick mm
Weight approx. kg
33-T0070/E1
EN Steel plate
99.5
10
0.6
33-T0071/E1
EN Steel plate (large)
149.5
10
1.3
33-T0071/1
Perforated steel plate
for 33-T0071/E
Compaction equipment
134
EN Compaction equipment
33
Proctor moulds
sCode
Description
Standards
Capacity
Int. dia.
Body
Weight
cm3
mm
height mm
approx. kg
ASTM, AASHTO, CNR models
Standard Proctor
mould
33-T0071
Modified Proctor
mould
33-T0073
Split modified
Proctor mould ASTM
33-T0070
944
101.6
116.4
2124
152.4
116.4
2124
152.4
116.4
9.5
NF P94-093
NF P94-093
944
944
101.6
101.6
116.4
116.4
7
7.5
NF P94-093
NF P98-231-1
NF P94-093
NF P98-231-1
2758
152
152
2758
152
152
10
NLT-108/91
2320
152.4
127
10
UNE 103-500
1000
102
122.4
NLT-108/91
UNE-103-500
2320
1000
152,4
102
127
122,4
11
8
BS 1377:4, 1924:2
1000
105
115.5
NF models
Standard Proctor mould
Split standard
Proctor mould
34-T0089
Modified Proctor
mould
34-T0089/1
Split modified
Proctor mould
NLT UNE models
33-T0070
33-T0072
33-T0071/C
33-T0070/C
33-T0071/C3
33-T0070/C3
model
BS
33-T0070/B
Modified
Proctor mould, NLT
UNE Standard
compaction mould
Modified split mould
Standard split mould
BS Standard
compaction mould
Proctor rammers
sCode
Description
Standards
Rammer
Free fall
Rammer
Weight
mm dia. height mm
weight kg
approx. kg
ASTM,
AASHTO, CNR models
Proctor Standard
compaction rammer
33-T0076
Modified compaction
rammer
33-T0075
305
2.49
457.2
4.54
5.3
NF models
33-T0075
33-T0076
Proctor Standard
compaction rammer
NF modified
compaction rammer
NF P94-078, P94-093
NF P98-231-1
NF P94-093, P94-078
50.8
305
2.49
50.8
457
4.535
5.3
Proctor Standard
compaction rammer
NLT modified
compaction rammer
UNE 103-500
50.8
305
2.49
NLT-108/91
50.8
457
4.535
5.3
BS Standard
compaction rammer
BS modified
compaction rammer
BS 1377:4, 1924:2
50
300
2.5
BS 1377:4, 1924:2
50
450
4.5
5.3
33-T0076
BS models
33-T0075/B
33-T0076/B
135
33
q STANDARD
EN 13286-2, -47
M 33-T8502
Digital automatic Proctor/CBR compactor (without rammer).
230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
M 33-T8503
Digital automatic Proctor/CBR compactor (without rammer).
220 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
M 33-T8504
Digital automatic Proctor/CBR compactor (without rammer).
110 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
136
Technical specifications
Usable for moulds diameter: from 100
to 102 and from 150 to 152.4 mm
Selectable rammer drop: 300, 305, 450,
457 mm (adjustable)
Blow rate: 30 blows/min
Power: 740 W
B Overall dimensions:
490x340x1410 mm
A Weight approx.: 150 kg
Main features
- Automatic control
- Compaction cycles conforming to EN
ASTM, AASHTO, BS, NLT, CNR-UNI
- User defined compaction sequence
- Protection guards for operator safety
(CE)
- Noise reduction cabinet available
- Digital touch button console
- Unique hammer lifting device to guarantee correct drop height
- Easy use and maintenance
- Modern and reliable design to ensure
long working life
- Compaction energies and distribution in
accordance with standards
N O T E
a) The 33-T8502, T8503, and T8504 compactors have to be completed with the suitable rammer conforming to the selected
standards. See compaction rammers.
b) All compactors can be supplied fitted
in the noise reduction cabinet
(See Upgrading option code
33-T8500/XUP).
Compaction rammers
sCode
Description
Standards
33-T8500/1
Hammer for 33-T8500 Series
ASTM D698, D1557, D1883
Automatic compactors, 50.8 mm dia.,
2495/4535 g weight
33-T8500/2
Hammer for 33-T8500 Series
Automatic compactors, 50 mm dia.,
2491/4535 g weight
33
Programmable model
Upgrading options:
Noise reduction
and safety cabinets
M 33-T8532
Digital programmable automatic
Proctor/CBR compactor.
Complete with rammer 50 mm dia.
2491/4535 g weight. 230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
M 33-T8500/XUP
Noise reduction and safety cabinet
for Compacto 33-T8500 and
33-T8600 Series automatic compactors
General description
This research model is substantially similar to the standard model except for the
more sophisticated compaction technique,
which features all methods of the standard
models plus the performance of the central blow prescribed by the French NF and
Dutch RAV standards. At the start of the
test cycle the operator selects the Standard
(ASTM, NF, etc.) and the mould size and the
test automatically proceeds. The display
shows the current state of the test in real
time. The end of each layer compaction is
indicated by a visual and acoustic signal.
General description
All compactors can be supplied complete
with the above cabinet, which is essential
for use in the laboratory conforming to
the CE prescriptions. Selecting this option,
the compactor is supplied without safety
guards, the control panel is fitted externally and the safety switch fitted to the
cabinet door.
The complete arrangement (compactor and
cabinet) has to be factory installed. When
ordering the compactor, code number has
to be followed by the code of this option.
Example: compactor model 33-T8502 plus
upgrading option Noise reduction and
safety cabinet 33-T8500/XUP.
B Overall dimensions:
820x820x2165 mm
approx.
33-T8532 model
137
33
Mould
101.6 105 mm
Mould
150 152.4 mm
Mould
101.5 mm
33-T8500 Series with CBR mould. View with open doors. Closing the doors all moving parts are
shielded and micro switches prevent operation with the doors open. This design makes maintenance extremely easy. The upper frame housing the rammer mechanism moves automatically angularly
for the total surface compaction of the 150152.4 mm dia. (6) moulded specimens. The rammer
pick-up has a cam system for accurate height release and is made of highly resistant material for
trouble free long life. The rammer portion is moved across the sample surface by a cogged gear
whilst the mould rotates on the lower table
138
Mould
152 mm
33
q STANDARD
Conforming to:
ASTM D698, D1557
AASHTO T99, T180, T193(1)
BS 1377:4, 1990(2)
NLT 107/91, 108/91, 111/87
Technical specifications
Diameter of moulds that can be used:
from 100 to 102 mm and from 150 to
152.4 mm
Selection of hammer drop height:
300, 305, 450, 457 mm
Drop frequency: 30 blows/min
Power: 900 W approx.
B Dimensions: 521x403x1438 mm
A Weight approx.: 140 kg
Main features
- Automatic control
- Protection guards for operator
safety (CE)
- Noise reduction cabinet version
available
- Digital touch button console
- Unique hammer lifting device
to guarantee correct drop height
- Easy use and maintenance
- Modern and reliable design features to
ensure long working life
Available models
M 33-T8612
Automatic Proctor/CBR digital
compactor conforming to ASTM/
AASHTO, complete with CE protection. 230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
M 33-T8613
Same as above but 220 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
M 33-T8614
Same as above but 110 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
General description and specifications
Automatic compactors allow uniform and
correct compaction of Proctor and CBR (1)
samples. All moving parts, the hammerlifting device and the rotating mould table
are fitted with safety guards that, if open,
stop the machine automatically for operator safety.
The operator can easily select, by the control panel, the number of drops in conformity with the reference standard, or user
defined. The compactor is provided with a
2495/4535 g hammer with double interchangeable tip (50.8 mm circular face, for
4 moulds, and sector face, for 6 moulds),
conforming to ASTM/AASHTO standards
but it is possible to convert the 33-T8612
to, EN BS and NLT standards (only for 100
mm moulds) simply by changing the hammer (33-T8500/2 see page 136) and the
drop height.
The compactor can be used with all 4 and
6 Controls moulds, and the use of other
make is also possible, with a simple modification of the mould base to fit the table of
the compactor.
All models can be supplied complete with
noise reduction cabinet. See upgrading
option code 33-T8500/XUP on page 137
33-T8612 with CBR mould. Shown with protection guards open. Maintenance and use operations are very simple. When guard doors are
opened the machine stops automatically
33-T8612
139
33
- New EN
- also conforming to BS 1377:4
q STANDARD
EN 13286-4
BS 1377:4-3.7, 1924:2
M 33-T8700
Vibrating hammer.
230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
General description and specifications
Used for the compaction of Proctor and
CBR soil specimens. Using the appropriate
tamping foot it can also be used for compacting asphalt in the percentage refusal
density test (see page 391). Double insulated motor, plastic trigger handle.
Power: 750 W
Length: 445 mm
B Overall dimensions (wxlxh):
104x430x270 mm
A Weight approx.: 7 kg
Accessories
q STANDARD
EN 13286-41, 12390-4
140
33
(1)
sCode
Description
Weight approx. (kg)
34-T0090/B1
CBR mould body, plated steel, with both ends threaded to fit the base
3
or collar. 152 mm ID. x 127 mm high
34-T0090/B2
Extension collar. 152 mm IDx 50 mm high
1
34-T0090/B3
Perforated base plate
1.8
34-T0090/B4
Solid base or top plate
1.8
34-T0090/B5
Cutting collar
1
34-T0090/B6
C spanner. To mount and to dismount the collar from the mould body.
1
Two are required for the operation
34-T0090/B7
Tool for base plate. To remove or mount the solid or perforated
1
base plate from the mould
34-T0091/B
Compaction plug with handle. 150 mm dia. x 50 mm high
7.2
34-T0094/B
Annular surcharge weight, 2 kg
2
34-T0095/B
Split surcharge weight, 2 kg
2
34-T0095/C
Tamping bar. 12.7 mm dia. x 380 mm long
0.4
86-D1800
Whatman filter paper or correspondent No. 1x150 mm dia. Pack of 100
/
34-T0099
Straightedge. 3x30x300 mm
0.3
82-D1694
Steel rule, 500 mm long
/
16-T0080*
Universal Proctor/CBR/Marshall extruder
25
* See description on page 46
(1)
For ASTM. AASHTO. NF, UNE and UNI versions see pages 144 and 145
34-T0091/B
34-T0090/B1
34-T0090/B2
34-T0090/B5
34-T0090/B3
34-T0090/B4
34-T0094/B
34-T0090/B7
34-T0090/B6
34-T0095/B
141
33
Vibrating table
ASTM version
EN version
q STANDARD
q STANDARD
EN 13286-5
M 33-T0063/A
EN Relative density test.
230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
This method covers the determination of
the maximum dry density and water content of cohesionless materials when compacted using a vibrating table.
Materials for which this method is applicable may contain up to 12% by mass fines
(< 0.063 mm). The maximum particle size
of the materials to be tested is 80 mm. This
method applies to mixtures to be used in
road construction.
The test set comprises:
s33-T0063/3 14200 cm
mould set
M 33-T0063
ASTM Relative density set.
230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
s33-T0063/1
s33-T0063/1Z
M 33-T0063/Z
Same as above but 110 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
s33-T0063/1Y
M 33-T0063/Y
Same as above but 220 V, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
s33-T0063/2
Used for the determination of the relative density of cohesionless soil for which
impact compaction will not produce a
well defined moisture-density relationship
curve and where the maximum density by
the impact method will generally be less
than by vibratory method.
s33-T0063/3
General specifications
Same as the 33-T0063/A EN version except
for the complete set which also comprises
the 0.1 cm. ft. mould and the set of two
pouring devices.
33-T0063
33-T0063/7
142
s33-T0063/4
s33-T0063/7
33
Determination of compactability.
Moisture condition value. MCV
Moisture condition
and chalk crushing value
q STANDARD
EN 13286-46
M 33-T0064
Moisture condition apparatus
Used in the assessment of earthworks for
construction by comparison of compaction characteristics at various moisture
contents, to determine Moisture condition value and Chalk crushing value. A
robust apparatus designed for use in the
construction laboratory and incorporating
rammer, scale, counter, and mould.
A Weight approx.: 55 kg
33-T0165
Compaction penetrometers
q STANDARD
ASTM D1558
Accessories
M 33-T0165
Proctor penetrometer
Used for establishing the moisture-penetration resistance relationship of fine-grained soil.
33-T0166
M 33-T0166
Load ring penetrometer
33-T0064
A Weight approx.: 4 kg
Testing equipment for the construction industry
143
34
sCode
Description
Weight approx. (kg)
33-T0071/E
Large Proctor / CBR mould
8.9
33-T0071/1
Perforated base plate
1
34-T0094/E
Annular surcharge
2
34-T0099
Straight edge
0.3
EN version
sCode
Description
Weight approx. (kg)
34-T0090
CBR mould complete with collar and perforated base plate.
7.8
Plated steel, 6 in. (152.4 mm) dia. x 7 in. (177.8 mm) body height
34-T0090/1
Split CBR mould complete with collar and perforated base plate.
Same dimension of 34-T0090. Split longitudinally on one side to
permit easy withdrawal of sample
8.5
34-T0090/3
Filter screen. Stainless steel woven mesh, No. 100 (150 m),
144 mm dia.
/
34-T0091
34-T0091/1
34-T0094
34-T0095
34-T0096
34-T0098
34-T0099
34-T0097
86-D1801
Cutting edge
Straight edge. 3x30x300 mm
Solid CBR base
Whatman filter paper. No. 5x150 mm dia. Pack of 100
34-T0091
515/ in. dia. (150.8 mm) x 2.416 in. (61.4 mm) high
7.5
16
7.5
2.27
2.27
free fall height 18 in. (457.2 mm), sliding weight 10 lb. (4.54 kg)
34-T0090
34-T0098
34-T0089
34-T0098
8
0.5
0.3
1
/
34-T0091/1
34-T0094
34-T0094/F
34-T0097
34-T0099
34-T0095
144
NF version
34-T0095/F
34-T0099
34-T0096
34
34-T0090/1, 34-T0089/1
sCode
Description
Weight approx. (kg)
34-T0090/B1
CBR mould body, plated steel, with both ends threaded to fit the base
3
or collar. 152 mm ID. x 127 mm high
34-T0090/B2
Extension collar. 152 mm IDx 50 mm high
1
34-T0090/B3
Perforated base plate
1.8
34-T0090/B4
Solid base or top plate
1.8
34-T0090/B5
Cutting collar
1
34-T0090/B6
C spanner. To mount and to dismount the collar from the mould body.
1
Two are required for the operation
34-T0090/B7
Tool for base plate. To remove or mount the solid or perforated base plate from the mould
1
34-T0091/B
Compaction plug with handle. 150 mm dia. x 50 mm high
7.2
34-T0094/B
Annular surcharge weight, 2 kg
2
34-T0095/B
Split surcharge weight, 2 kg
2
34-T0095/C
Tamping bar. 12.7 mm dia. x 380 mm long
0.4
86-D1800
Whatman filter paper or correspondent No. 1x150 mm dia. Pack of 100
/
34-T0099
Straightedge. 3x30x300 mm
0.3
82-D1694
Steel rule, 500 mm long
/
16-T0080*
Universal Proctor/CBR/Marshall extruder
25
* See description on page 46
34-T0090/B1
34-T0091/B
34-T0090/B2
34-T0090/B5
34-T0090/B3
34-T90/B4
34-T0094/B
34-T0090/B7
34-T0090/B6
34-T0095/B
BS version
145
34
Accessories
M 34-T0092
Perforated plate with adjustable
stem (swell plate)
q STANDARD
M 34-T0092/F
Same as above conforming to NF
standards
Placed on top of the soil sample to enable monitoring of swelling. Manufactured
from plated steel except disc of 34-T0092/F
in plastic with 3 mm dia. holes.
B Diameter: 34-T0092: 149.2 mm
0.01 mm subdiv. or
ASTM D1883
AASHTO T193
Introduction
M 34-T0100/B
Large soaking tank
In this plastic water tank the CBR moulds
are immersed during the swelling test.
Supplied complete with supporting base,
which allows free water circulation.
Capacity: 6 CBR moulds
B Dimensions:
- ex. 800x600x550 mm
- in. 680x490x540 mm
A Weight approx.: 9.1 kg
M 34-T0093
Dial gauge tripod
Used to support the dial gauge for monitoring the swelling of CBR samples. Made
from a special non-corrodable alloy.
146
EN 13286-47
34
General description
Specifications
(Continued)
Maximum load: 50 kN
Test speed: 1.27 mm/min
Max. ram travel: 120 mm
Horizontal span: 270 mm
Power rating: 300 W
B Dimensions (dxwxh):
392x495x1194 mm
A Weight approx.: 78 kg
M 34-T0106/A
CBR mechanical loading press,
50 kN cap., testing speed 1.27 mm/
min. Complete with 50 kN Loading
ring, adjustable penetration piston
and gauge. 230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.(1)
M 34-T0106
CBR mechanical loading frame,
50 kN cap., testing speed
1.27 mm/min. Frame only.
230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.(1)
147
34
M 34-T0103/3
CBR penetration assembly including
34-T0103/1 Adjustable penetration
piston, 34-T0104/81 Dial gauge
holder, and 82-D1257 Dial gauge
The piston, 49.6 mm dia. with hardened
surface is fitted with a locking collar and
a threaded extension for the connection to
the load ring. The dial gauge holder can be
easily laterally adjusted to fit any type of
moulds or reference anvil.
M 34-T0107/CBR
Test set to perform the CBR test in digital mode with the 34-T0107, 34-T0106
and 70-T0108 testers
Including:
Guide bracket
Load cell adapter
50 kN load cell
Connector load cell/accessory
Adjustable transducer holder
25 mm electronic displacement transducer
Adjustable penetration piston.
M 76-Q0802/C
M 76-Q0802/CZ
M 82-S1001
82-T1009
148
34-T0107/CBR
34
CBR Accessories
for the digital configuration
(All included in the 34-T0107/CBR
set. Description by single item)
M 34-T0103/1
Adjustable CBR penetration piston
To fit the 34-T0103/1 Adjustable CBR penetration piston or compression device and to
hold the displacement transducer, which
can be adjusted conforming to the mould
or to the reference anvil.
M 82-P0375/C
Adapter to fit load cell
M 82-P0375
Load cell 50 kN cap.
76-Q0802/C
149
34
M 34-T0107
Multispeed compression tester 50
kN capacity, testing speeds adjustable from 0.1 to 51 mm/min.
Frame only. 230 V, 50-60 Hz, 1 ph.(1)
Specifications
Max. capacity: 50 kN
Testing speed range: infinitely variable
from 0.1 to 51 mm/min
Max. ram travel: 100 mm
Horizontal span: 380 mm
Max. vertical span:
800 mm (without accessories)
Power rating: 1100 W
B Dimensions approx.:
500x570x1300 mm (dxwxh)
A Weight approx.: 110 kg
N O T E
General description
The machine features a very rigid twocolumn frame with the upper crossbeam,
which can be adjusted in height and locked
in position with locknuts. The base cabinet
houses the load jack, D.C. motor and electronic controls. The machine, which is suitable for wide range of tests such as CBR,
MARSHALL, QUICK TRIAXIAL, UNCONFINED,
SPLITTING TENSILE TESTS, etc. can be completed with accessories in the analogic and
digital version as shown in the pictures.
In the digital version, the load and displacement transducers have to be connected to the Digimax Plus 76-Q0802/C or
82-Q0806/C depending on the type of tests
to be performed. A limit cut-off switch
stops the machine at the maximum platen
travel.
(1) For the 110 V, 60 Hz model add the suffix /Z to the code (e.g. 34-T0107/Z).
34-T0107
150
34
Multispeed tester
(CONTINUED)
Introduction
Very often this machine is used for both CBR and Marshall tests. In order to speed up your
selection, we also propose complete set of accessories to perform the above tests either in
the analogic or digital mode. In the digital mode, the complete testing system: 34-T0107
tester plus the selected accessories, shall also include the Digimax Plus data acquisition and
processing system. This datalogger is available in two versions: 76-Q0802/C Digimax Plus,
three channels capacity for CBR and Marshall tests and 82-Q0806/C, six channels capacity
also suitable for Indirect tensile and Splitting tensile test (see page 418).
76-Q0802/C
Analogic mode
Code
82-T1009
34-T0103/3
Marshall
Code
CBR
34-T0103/10
82-T1007/F
34-T0104/10
76-B0033
76-B0034
Load
ring 50 kN cap.
CBR penetration assembly including
Adjustable penetration piston, Dial gauge
holder, and dial gauge 30x0.01 mm
For more information see page 148
Digital mode
Code
34-T0107/CBR
76-Q0802/C
CBR
Code
Marshall
76-B0033
34-T0107/MAR
76-Q0802/C
Stability mould
Test set to perform the Marshall test in digital
mode with the 34-T0107 and 70-T0108 testers
Including:
- Guide bracket
- Load cell adapter
- 50 kN load cell
- Connector load cell/accessory
- Compression device extension
- Adjustable transducer holder
- 25 mm electronic displacement transducer
- Compression device
Digimax Plus, dual channel digital display
and processing unit, suitable for CBR,
Marshall and other load displacement tests.
230 V, 50-60 Hz, 1 ph.
For more information see page 393
76-B0033
76-Q0802/C
82-S1001
Test set to perform the CBR and Marshall test in digital mode with the 34-T0107 and 70-T0108 testers
Including:
- Guide bracket
- Load cell adapter
- 50 kN load cell
- Connector load cell/accessory
- Compression device extension
- Adjustable transducer holder
- 25 mm electronic displacement transducer
- Compression device
- Adjustable penetration piston
Stability mould
Digimax Plus, dual channel digital display and processing unit, suitable for CBR,
Marshall and other load displacement tests. 230 V, 50-60 Hz, 1 ph.
PC software MS Windows for CBR,Marshall and Indirect tensile testing.
(Optional. For more information see page 152)
151
34
Introduction
The digital versions of the
above CBR machines include the
76-Q0802/C Digimax Plus system,
which is fully described below. The
digital version can be completed by the
82-S1001 software for use with PC.
M 76-Q0802/C
Digimax Plus, CBR/Marshall version
As specified in the general description, the
Multispeed 34-T0106 and the 34-T0107 can
be fitted with load cell and displacement
transducer connected to the Digimax Plus
data acquisition and processing system.
Load and penetration are displayed in real
time on the large graphic screen together
with the curve. The Digimax Plus can be
connected, by the RS 232 port, to a PC and
printer to provide, using the specific software (code 82-S1001), the calculation of
test parameters, the completion of the test
data (client name, weight and density of
the specimen) and the test certificate.
Hardware specifications
- Microprocessor Hitachi H8S 16 bit
- Chip clock calendar
- 8 KB large permanent memory to store
test data and results
- No. 2 RS 232 serial ports for connection
to PC and printer for real time transmission of data
- No. 2 analogic channels: one for strain
gauge transducer and one for linear
transducer
- Resolution of each channel: 130000
points
- Large graphic display 240x128 pixel
- No. 10 keys membrane keyboard: No. 4
of which interactive with the specific
software.
Firmware
- Simultaneous measurement of load and
displacement (Marshall test) or Indirect
tensile strength in Gpa
- Choice of language: English, French,
Spanish, German, and Italian
- Input of operator name
- Automatic or manual zeroing option.
Displacement reading taken only above
the pre-load input value and simultaneous display of load and displacement
(Marshall test)
- Simultaneous display of load, displacement, and graph option
- Permanent memory to store results
152
including date, time, test number, operator, test type, load and displacement,
and curves
- File management including test display,
print, test certificate to printer by the
dedicated serial port, downloading data
to PC by the RS 232 port, delete single
or all files
- Calibration function using different coefficient for the two channels.
82-S1001 test selection menu
M 82-S1001
PC software for CBR, Marshall, and
Indirect tensile test with 4 displacement transducers
General description
This program is written to run in MS
Windows for data acquisition, via a RS 232
serial port, from Controls instruments used
for Marshall, CBR and Indirect tensile tests
with 4 displacement transducers, producing the test certificates as shown in the
examples.
Compatible with Digimax Plus model
76-Q0802/C and 82-Q0806/C, Uniframe
model 70-T0108/A and 70-T0108/E
Graphical and numerical display of acquired data in real or deferred time
Input of descriptive data used to create a
test report
Saving and management of tests through
single files
Data export in MS Excel
Language selection between English, Italian,
French, and Spanish plus an extra language
that can be input by the user by translating
the various messages.
34
Uniframe
M 70-T0108/E
UNIFRAME, digital universal compression tester 50 kN cap. strain
controlled from 0.01 mm/min to 51
mm/min and load rate controlled
from 0.01 to 99.99 N/s. Frame only.
110-240 V, 50-60 Hz, 1 ph.
sCode
Description
34-T0103/10 Guide bracket and ball seating,
82-P0375/C
Connecting adapter load cell/crosshead
82-P0375
Strain gauge load cell 50 kN cap.
34-T0103/1
Adjustable CBR penetration piston
34-T0108/2
Connector load cell-accessory
(For detailed description see page 148 and 149)
Multiensayo
Main features
- Load and displacement control by closed loop logic
- Two channel for load cells
- Two channel for displacement transducers
- Large graphic display 128x240 pixel
- Can store in memory up to 50 tests
- RS 232 port to download simultaneously to PC and printer
- Graphic display available in real time
- Unique low cost tester working on load
and/or displacement control
- Extensive range of accessories and
dedicated software packages available
- Built-in firmware for CBR, Marshall,
general load and displacement control
testing
153
34
CBR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Field CBR test sets/ Hand operated loading presses
q STANDARD
q STANDARD
M 34-T0114/A
CBR mechanical loading assembly,
40 kN capacity
M 34-T0115/A
Field CBR test set
34-T0115/41 Datum bar assembly including two tripod stands and a 1220 mm
length aluminium bar. Weight 7 kg
82-D1257 Penetration dial gauge
30x0.01 mm graduation
34-T0115/5
9 kg slotted surcharge weight
34-T0115/7
4.5 kg annular surcharge weight
A Weight approx.: 70 kg
Max. load: 40 kN
B Dimensions approx.:
360x240x1060 mm
A Weight approx.: 55 kg
154
34-T0115/6
4.5 kg slotted surcharge weight
Accessories
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CBR
34
M 34-T0112
50 kN capacity mechanical jack
Used to perform in-situ CBR test, or to be
fitted to the 34-T0114 conversion frame
for laboratory tests. The body, which is
made from aluminium alloy, houses the
worm and wheel. The plunger can be adjusted in height by a quick release device and
the load can be easily applied by rotating
the handle.
B Total height: 254 mm
M 34-T0114
Conversion frame for laboratory
CBR test
Used to perform the laboratory CBR test
using part of the components of the 34T0115/A field CBR test set. Made of steel
protected against corrosion.
B Dimensions: 360x240x1060 mm
A Weight approx.: 26 kg
M 34-T0104/3
Lower and upper compression platen with spherical seat for compression tests
34-T0103/10
34-T0104/9
34-T0104/4
34-T0104/7
82-D1257
Various
M 34-T0103/10
Guide bracket and ball seating
M 34-T0104/9
Extension collar
A Weight approx.: 4 kg
q STANDARD
ASTM D2166, AASHTO T208, BS 1337:7
M 34-T0104/4
Upper and lower compression platen
34-T0103/10
34-T1001/F
34-T0104/3
A Weight approx.: 5 kg
M 34-T0104/7
Adjustable dial gauge holder
M 82-D1255
Dial gauge 10x0.01 mm
M 82-D1257
Dial gauge 30x0.01 mm
M 82-T1001/F
Load ring 1 kN capacity complete
with stem brake device to hold the
max. reading
155
34
Determination of strength
of stabilised soil
M 34-T0168/B
Impact soil tester
q STANDARD
EN 13286-53,
BS 1924:2, NF P98-
230-2
EN and BS version
M 34-T0123
Stabilised soil mould test for fine
and medium grained soils. Specimen
size 100x50 mm dia.
M 34-T0124
Stabilised soil mould test for
medium and coarse-grained soils.
Specimen size 200x100 mm dia.
Used to prepare specimens for determination of the Unconfined compressive
strength of fine and medium grained soils.
The EN/BS set comprises:
- Mould
- Set of two end plugs
- Set of two plug displacing collars
- Plunger
- Specimen collector.
34-T0123, 34-T0124
sCode
Description
34-T0123/10 Mould
dia. 50x50 mm high
34-T0123/11 Mould
dia. 50x100 mm high
34-T0123/12 End plug (two required)
34-T0123/13 Set of two displacing
collars 25 mm high
34-T0123/14 Set of two displacing
collars 12.5 mm high
34-T0123/15 Set of two displacing
collars 6 mm high
34-T0123/16 Plunger
34-T0123/17 Specimen collector
A Weight approx.:
NF version
M 34-T0123/A
Stabilised soil mould test set for
fine and medium grained soils.
Specimen size 50x50 mm dia.
M 34-T0123/B
Stabilised soil mould test set for
medium and coarse-grained soils.
Specimen size 100x50 mm dia.
35-T0133
34-T0168/B
156
35-T0128, 35-T0129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Field density
35
FIELD DENSITY
q STANDARD
Accessories
The verification of the
degree of compaction can be determinate on site by a simple procedure
consisting essentially in removing
and weighing a part of compacted
soil and replacing it in the hole
with sand by a simple apparatus
recording the volume of sand and
then calculating the density of the
removed soil. Two versions are available: BS and ASTM. The principle of
operation is the same but parts and
sizes are different.
Sand replacement method
q STANDARD
ASTM D1556, AASHTO T191, CNR No. 22
NF P94-061-3
BS 1377:9, 1924:2
M 35-T0133
12 (304.8 mm) sand density cone
apparatus
(1) Except the 12 model supplied with only
1 acrylic sand container
N O T E
M 35-T0126
200 mm sand replacement
complete set
Description and specifications
The sand pouring cylinder and calibration
can are made of cast aluminium and precisely machined.
The tray is made of plated sheet steel. Each
part can be ordered individually. See table.
Complete set
Weight approx. kg
Double cone
Plastic sand jar 5 l cap.
Metal base plate with
flanged (rimmed) hole
sCode
12/304.8
35-T0128
35-T0129
35-T0133
20
35-T1028/1
35-T0130/2
35-T0128/2
35-T0129/1
35-T0130/2
35-T0129/2
/
/
/
Complete set
Weight (kg)
Weight (kg)
Calibration can
Weight (kg)
sCode
200
35-T0125
35-T0125/A
35-T0126
7.7
13
27.5
35-T0125/1
35-T0125/2
2.2
35-T0125/A1
7.5
35-T0125/A2
3.5
35-T0126/1
Accessories
16
35-T0126/2
8.5
Density tray
35-T0125/3
35-T0125/A3
35-T0126/3
Size (mm)
Weight (kg)
305x38
1.5
300x40
2
457x38
3
Testing equipment for the construction industry
157
35
Field density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ballon method
Field density
(continued)
The principle of operation is
similar to the sand replacement but
the hole is filled by a rubber balloon
where water is pumped. The amount
of water can be easily determined
by the graduation of the cylinder
(model 35-T0131) or by the graduated stem (model 35-T0134 and
35-T0134/A) and then the density of
removed soil. Two versions are available: the ASTM - AASHTO - CNR
1.6 litre capacity (35-T0131) and
the NF version 3 and 6 litres capacity (35-T0134 and 35-T0134/A).
q STANDARD
NF P94-061-2
M 35-T0134
3000 ml balloon density apparatus
For the determination of the in-situ density
of well bonded soil according to French
specifications. This method is similar to the
ASTM D2167 apparatus but with a capacity
of 3000 ml. A metal cylinder is filled with
water, which is then pumped into a rubber
membrane mounted on the base of the
cylinder. The water pressure is controlled
by a pressure gauge and the volume of
the balloon is measured on the graduated
piston stem. The apparatus is supplied
complete with base plate, 6 reinforced
membranes and 3 locking clamps.
Balloon method:
q STANDARD
35-T0134
Spare parts
s35-T0134/2
M 35-T0134/A
6000 ml balloon density apparatus
s35-T0134/A2
M 35-T0131
Balloon density apparatus
Used to determine the in-situ density of
compacted or firmly bonded soils. The test
set consists of a graduated cylinder 1596
ml capacity housed inside an aluminium
guard, a reversible rubber aspirator pump,
a density plate 9 inches square, and 12
rubber balloons.
A Weight approx.: 6 kg
Spare parts
s35-T0131/4
35-T0134/A
158
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Field density
35
Field density
(continued)
method: BS version
In this method a sampling
tube is driven into the soil to take
a standard volume sample, which
is then removed, trimmed and weighed. Two different versions are
available: the ASTM/CNR and the BS
1377 apparatus.
Surface soil sampler (core cutter)
q STANDARD
ASTM D2937, CNR No. 22
M 35-T0135
Surface soil sampler
Used to take a standard volume sample
from the ground in order to establish the
in-situ density of the soil. The apparatus
consists of a 5 kg sliding weight drop
hammer, which falls freely onto the driving
head situated on top of the sampling tube.
The sampling tube is 73 mm ID x 66 mm
high and is the thin wall type. Produced in
steel and plated for corrosion protection.
A Weight approx.: 10 kg
Spare parts
M 35-T0164
Piston volumeter
q STANDARD
BS 1377:9
M 35-T0137
100 mm dia. core cutter set
M 35-T0138
150 mm dia. core cutter set
Weight 1 kg
s35-T0145
35-T0135
35-T0137
86-D1348
35-T0164
Hammer 300 g
wide. Weight 1 kg
s86-D1348
159
35
q STANDARD
ASTM D1194, D1195, D1196 BS 1377:9
CNR No. 92 and No. 146
Introduction
These test methods are used to estimate
the bearing capacity of a soil under field
loading conditions for a specific loading
plate and depth of embedment (ASTM
D1194) but also for load tests of soil and
flexible pavement components for use in
evaluation and design of airport and highway pavements (ASTM D1195, D1196 - BS
1377 - CNR No. 92 and No. 146 - DIN
18134).
General description
We propose different versions: 50/100 kN
and 200 kN capacity with plates 300 to
760 mm dia., with analogic or digital measuring system. The analogic models consist
essentially of the load plate (or plates),
the hydraulic jack with hand pump and
pressure gauge, the dial gauges and datum
bar assembly.
In the digital models, the pressure gauge is
replaced by a pressure transducer and the
three dial gauges by three displacement
transducers. Pressure and displacement
transducers are connected to the Datalog
82-P0908/A for data acquisition and processing. (see page 162)
50/100 kN models
Analogic versions
M 35-T1160(*)
Plate bearing test apparatus 50/100
kN capacity, 300 mm dia. plate, 1
dial gauge (CNR Version)
Also including 50 kN range pressure gauge,
hydraulic jack and datum bar assembly.
M 35-T1161(*)
Plate bearing test apparatus 50/100
kN capacity, 300 mm dia. plate, 3
dial gauges
Also including 50 kN range pressure gauge,
hydraulic jack and datum bar assembly.
*N O T E
These models are fitted with 50 kN pressure gauge as standard, but can also
be fitted with 100 kN capacity pressure
gauge, see accessories code 35-T1160/11.
Accessories
s35-T1160/49
digital versions
M 35-T1161/E
Digital palte bearing test apparatus,
100 kN cap., 300 mm dia. plate.
Three linear displacement transducers
50 mm travel, pressure transducer fitted
to pump and Datalog 82-P0908/A data
logger for data acquisition and display.
230 V, 50 Hz, or 12 V DC with the
upgrading option 82-P0908/UP1. See
page 162
200 kN models
Analogic versions
M 35-T1162
Plate bearing test apparatus 200
kN capacity, loading plates 300,
450, 600, and 760 mm dia., 3 dial
gauges
M 35-T1163
Plate bearing test apparatus 200 kN
capacity, 300 mm dia. plate, 3 dial
gauges
digital versions
M 35-T1162/E
Digital plate bearing test apparatus,
200 kN cap., 300, 450, 600 and
760 mm dia. plate
Three linear displacement transducers
50 mm travel, pressure transducer fitted to pump and Datalog data logger
for data acquisition and display. 230 V,
50 Hz, or 12 V DC with the upgrading
option 82-P0908/UP1. See page 162
35-T1160
35-T1161
160
35
M 35-T1163/E
Digital plate bearing test apparatus,
200 kN cap., 300 mm dia. plate
Three linear displacement transducers
50 mm travel, pressure transducer fitted
to pump and Datalog data logger for
data acquisition and display.
230 V, 50 Hz, or 12 V DC with the
upgrading option 82-P0908/UP1. See
page 162
35-T1162
Pressure
Dial
Displac.
Pressure Datum Datalogger
gauge
gauge
transduc.
transduc. bar m
range
dia. mm
Total Cases
weight dim. mm
approx (lxdxh)
kg
Standard
1160(2) 100 300
0-50 kN No. 1
/
/
2.5
/
70
x 0.25 kN 30x0.01
div., dia. mm
200 mm
Two cases
890x395x260
1450x440x165
100 300
0-50 kN No. 3
/
/
2.5
/
260
x 0.25 kN 30x0.01
div., dia. mm
200 mm
Two cases
890x395x260
1450x440x165
No. 3
No. 1
2.5 82-P0908/A(3) 70
50x0.05 0-700
mm
bar
Two cases
890x395x260
1450x440x165
300
450
600
760
0-200 kN No. 3
/
/
5.5
/
260
x 0.5 kN 30x0.01
div., dia. mm
200 mm
Three cases(4)
890x395x260
1450x440x165
2050x520x165
CNR No. 92
ASTM D1195
ASTM D1196
200 300
0-200 kN No. 3
/
/
2.5
/
75
x 0.5 kN 30x0.01
div., dia. mm
200 mm
Two cases
890x395x26
1450x440x165
/
/
No. 3
No. 1
5.5 82-P0908/A(3) 260
450
50x0.05 0-700
600
mm
bar
760
1163/E 200 300
/
/
No. 3
No. 1
2.5 82-P0908/A(3) 75
50x0.05 0-700
mm
bar
Three cases(4)
890x395x260
1450x440x165
2050x520x165
CNR No. 92
ASTM D1195
ASTM D1196
Two cases
890x395x260
1450x440x165
1161
/
/
1162
200
1163
(2) The apparatus can be easily converted to CNR No. 146 method b requiring other two dial gauges and supports
(3) The Datalog 82-P0908/A is fully described on page 162
(4) Load plates 450, 600 and 760 mm are packed separately
161
35
500500
cap.
pressure
system
kNkn
cap.
pressure
system
Electronic instrumentation
M 82-P0908/A
A Weight approx.: 40 kg
Load plates and measuring bridges
sCode
Dia. x thickness
35-T0116/22
35-T0116/23
35-T0116/24
35-T0116/25
35-T0116/271
35-T0116/39
35-T0116/41
300x25 mm
450x25 mm
600x25 mm
760x25 mm
300x25 mm
2,5 measuring bridge*
5,5 measuring bridge*
Main features
- 8 channels
- High stability of electric signals
- Individual electrical calibration of all
channels with trimmer correction of
slope (gain) and zero point
- Polynomial software calibration of all
channels assuring excellent precision of
the readings
- Large graphic display 128x64 pixel
- Data storage of readings and test parameters
- Multitasking operating way
- 4 languages: English, French, Italian,
and Spanish
- Software available for PC data acquisition and memory download
- 256 KB data memory
- 128 KB RAM memory
- RS 232 programmable serial output
B Dimensions: 295x260x150 mm
82-P0908/A
M 82-P0172/A
Serial printer
Characteristics
Print method: impact with moving head
Font: matrix 5x8
Columns: 24
Paper width: 57.5 mm
Interface: serial RS 232
B Dimensions: 120x172x100 mm
A Weight approx.: 1 kg
Dial gauges
sCode
Description
82-D1259
82-D1257
82-D1255
Accessories
s82-P0172/1
82-P0172/A
Electronic equipment
sCode
35-T0116/57
35-T0116/55
82-P0908/A
162
Description
Linear displacement
transducer, 50 mm travel
Pressure transducer,
0 700 bar
8 channels data
acquisition and
processing system
35
M 35-T0121
Plate bearing test apparatus,
100 kN capacity, 300 mm dia.
loading plate
M 35-T0121/B
Plate bearing test apparatus,
200 kN capacity, 300 mm dia. loading plate
Measurement of a rolling
The relatively lightweight and small dimensions of the apparatus make it very easy
to use and to move from one place to
another.
The measuring bridge made from aluminium alloy, is very light and has telescopic
extensions so it can be positioned in a few
minutes with minimum effort.
The remote load control and gauge are
mounted on the pump and it is not necessary to go near the platen for recording
the load.
The deformations are measured with three
dial indicators so it is possible to verify the
uniformity of deformation on 360.
q STANDARD
NF P94-117
M 80-B0180/B
Bearing plate 600 mm dia. and
Benkelman beam test set apparatus
Used for the determination of the static
deformation of road pavement (EV2). The
apparatus consists of:
s80-B0180/B4 A hand pump with precision dial gauge 150 mm dia. Calibrated
in bar (0 to 3.5) and in daN (0 to 10000).
Complete with connecting hose. Weight
11 kg
35-T0121
80-B0180/B
Specifications
Loading ram kN
Gauge range MN/m2
Dial indicator 30x0.01 mm
Load plate dia. mm
Carrying case dim. mm
Total weight approx. kg
sModels
35-T0121
35-T0121/B
100
0 0.8
3
300
1080x360x200
920x360x200
68
200
0 3.3
3
300
1080x360x200
990x360x250
85
80-B0180,
80-B0181
163
35
q STANDARD
As per German technical test code for soil
and rock in road construction TP BF StB
part B 8.3/1997
M 35-T0120
Light drop-weight tester
Introduction
The dynamic plate load test employing
the Light drop-weight tester is used in
earthwork and road construction to determine the soil bearing capacity and the
compaction or consolidation of soils and
non-cohesive subbases, as well as for soil
improvement applications. The test method
is suited for coarse-grain and mixed-grain
soils having a maximum grain size of 63
mm. The test method may be used to
determine the dynamic modulus of deformation of soil in the range Evd = 15 80
MN/m2.
Further fields of application include:
- Road construction
- Testing of pavement bedding
- Quality assurance in canal construction
- Compaction test in ducts and trenches
- Backfill of foundations
- Railway construction.
The Light drop-weight tester being easy to
handle is specifically suited for monitoring intra-company operations.
35-T0120
ZTVEStB 94
ZTVEStB 95
ZTVEStB 97
NGT 39
Function
Place the load plate on the prepared surface to be tested and position the loading
unit on the load plate. Connect the settlement meter. The drop weight is allowed to
drop onto the spring element, the loading
unit produces a defined impact load and
the overall amount of compaction (or
settlement) of the soil under the load plate
is measured. Once the measuring routine
is started perform three impact cycles for
the measurement. Following each cycle the
meter displays the amount of settlement in
millimetres. Upon completion of a series of
measurements, the settlement is averaged,
and the dynamic modulus of deformation
is determined and displayed. Results can
be printed out on a micro-printer or on a
printer connected to a PC as necessary.
Electronic gauge
Dimensions: 210x80x25 mm
Settlement measuring range:
0.10 2.0 mm 0.02 mm
Temperature range: from 0 to 40C
Power supply:
4xR6 (rechargeable) batteries
Specifications
Loading unit
Total weight: 15 kg
Drop weight: 10 kg
Max. impact force: 7.07 kN
Duration of impact: 18 ms
Spring element: cup springs
Load plate with integral
acceleration transducer
Diameter: 300 mm
Plate thickness: 20 mm
Total weight: 15 kg
35-T0120/2
Accessories
164
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soil permerbility/
38
Introduction
The soil permeability is a
very important factor to study the
behaviour of soil in its natural conditions with respect to water flow.
Two different methods of
testing are proposed: constant head
and falling head. The first one is particularly suitable for relatively coarsegrained soil such as sands and gravel
and the second is more appropriate
for fine-grained soils such as claylike or silty soils.
M 38-T0184/A1
Constant head permeability cell
75 mm dia., 3 pressure points.
Weight approx. 2.7 kg
M 38-T0184/B1
Constant head permeability cell
114 mm dia., 6+6 (blanked) pressure points.Weight approx. 2.7 kg
Accessories
s38-T0184/A11
M 38-T0185/1
Falling head permeability cell
General description and specifications
The cell is made of plated steel and has
an inside diameter of 100 mm. The base
and the top cap are clamped with stainless
steel rods. Complete with 75 micron gauze.
It can be connected to a vacuum pump
to saturate the sample before testing.
Supplied complete with 2 m tubing.
A Weight approx.: 4 kg
Accessories
BS 1377:5
General description
The apparatus consists of a perspex permeability cell mounted on a detachable aluminium base and head. The cylinder has pressure points at different
levels, which have to be connected to
the manometer stand and to the constant level tank. Two models are available:
75 and 114 mm cell nominal diameter.
(1)
As alternative it is possible to use the
De-airing apparatus 28-WF4202
s28-WF0491/2
(1)
Water trap. Used
with the de-airing tank 28-T0491/A and
the vacuum pump to collect the water
condensation. Weight approx. 1 kg
s86-D2001
(1)
Portable vacuum pump.
230 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
s86-D2064
38-T0185/1 with 38-T0185/3 and 38-T0185/2
dia., 2 m long
(1)
165
38
Determination of dispersibility
q STANDARD
BS 1377:5, ASTM D4647
M 38-T0189/A
Pinhole test apparatus
It consists of a cylindrical metal container
fitted one end with water inlet and the
other end with an outlet connection, of a
standpipe tube with scale and a stand to
support the pinhole apparatus.
Compaction permeameters
and stands
M 38-T0179/B
Permeameter stand, 4 cell capacity.
Wall mounting
General description and specifications
Used to control the water supply in the
constant or falling head permeability tests
on compacted soils. Aluminium panel,
complete with perspex tubes and graduated rules for falling head permeability tests
and water tank adjustable in height for
constant head permeability tests, including
plastic tubing and valves.
38-T0179/B
M 38-T0180
Compaction permeameter 4 dia.
M 38-T0181
Compaction permeameter 6 dia.
General description and specifications
Used for determining permeability to water
of soil specimens (clay, sand, gravel etc.).
Comprising valve, water inlet or outlet,
mould and collar, filter baseplate.
38-T0180
Combined constant
or falling head permeameter
q STANDARD
ASTM D2434
M 38-T0186
Combined constant or falling head
permeameter for 63.5 mm dia.
specimens
166
38-T0186