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CONTENTS:
1
Scope ........................................................................................................................................................2
1.1
System Identification ...................................................................................................................2
1.2
System Survey.............................................................................................................................2
1.3
Document Survey ........................................................................................................................2
1.4
List of Abbreviations....................................................................................................................2
Hardware Description ................................................................................................................................2
Mechanical dimensions and weight................................................................................................................3
2.1
Connectors of APOID block.........................................................................................................3
2.2
APOID board...............................................................................................................................4
2.2.1
Basic jumpers and switches setting on APOID board ....................................................................4
2.3
Electrical Characteristics..............................................................................................................5
2.4
Data Link Characteristics .............................................................................................................5
2.5
Internal Clock ..............................................................................................................................6
APOID Module Identification ....................................................................................................................6
3.1
Supported data formats ................................................................................................................6
3.1.1
ASTERIX radar data format.........................................................................................................6
3.1.2
EV760 radar data format ..............................................................................................................7
3.1.3
EV720 radar data format ..............................................................................................................7
3.1.4
AIRCAT radar data format ...........................................................................................................7
3.1.5
AFTN communication format ......................................................................................................8
3.2
APOID Module Operation ...........................................................................................................8
3.3
Data Adapter Description .............................................................................................................8
3.3.1
Data Reception from RS232 serial line and transfer to LAN .........................................................8
3.3.2
Transmission of Data Received from LAN to Synchronous Line...................................................8
3.4
Block Restart ...............................................................................................................................8
3.5
Watchdog ....................................................................................................................................9
3.6
Configuration Files ......................................................................................................................9
Dual system (MASTER / STAND-BY) .....................................................................................................9
4.1
System States...............................................................................................................................9
4.2
State transitions: ..........................................................................................................................9
Control and Diagnostics........................................................................................................................... 11
5.1
SNMP diagnostics...................................................................................................................... 11
5.2
External Diagnostics .................................................................................................................. 11
5.2.1
DCD Signal Status.....................................................................................................................12
5.2.2
CTS Signal Status......................................................................................................................12
5.2.3
OVERFLOW Indication ............................................................................................................12
5.2.4
Transmitted Data Flow...............................................................................................................12
5.2.5
Received Data Flow...................................................................................................................12
5.2.6
Frames of Transmitted Data .......................................................................................................12
5.2.7
Frames of Received Data ...........................................................................................................12
5.3
Internal Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................12
5.4
Control and Setting ....................................................................................................................13
5.4.1
Web Configuration Interface ......................................................................................................13
1 Scope
1.1 System Identification
APOID a communication module is an intelligent data interface between the LAN and RS232 serial synchronous/asynchronous line.
HW block designed for the data reception via LAN network and for the data
transmission via a serial synchronous line
Check polynomial
Synchronous communication protocol (control of data high-level data link)
Local computer network
Data transmission protocol (unconfirmed transmission in network)
Data transmission protocol (confirmed transmission in network)
2 Hardware Description
This module comprises a single LAN (RJ45) connector and a single XC3 MODEM (DB25)
connector for the modem connection.
The module supports RS232, RS422, TTL standards.
The module sets DTR and RTS.
It receives CTS and DCD.
The module enables external input of synchronous clock signal and internal output of clock
signal.
The module is situated in a separate sheet cabinet together with the +5V/1A power supply.
The module LAN basic configuration (IP address, network mask, default gate) is saved in the
EEPROM.
The module comprises the FLASH program memory.
The module comprises LCD display of internal diagnostics.
View of the APOID block, see Fig. 1.
Signal
RTS
CTS
GND
DCD
VOUT1
VOUT2
TD
RD
RxC
TxC
DTR
CLK1
CLK2
Note
Request To Send
Clear To Send
Ground
Data Carried Detection
UNC reset
JP9
XILINX reset
JP1
WatchDog
JP3
JP12
JP10
JP19
Outputs activation
JP18
Outputs activation
JP17
Outputs activation
JP16
Outputs activation
SW1
Set to ON
SW2
Set to ON
RP1
The clock signals can be received from external equipment, or can be generated with the help
of an internal generator of clock signal.
LSB bit is sent off first.
Idle message
Plot Message
Supported messages:
Idle message
Plot Message
3x SYN
SOH
DLE
STX
data
ETX
PAD .. PAD
Radar Selecting
End of Block
Radar Extension
North Signal
Processor Status
ATS messages between local ATC center and other AFTN users
Free text
Data reception from RS232 line and their transfer to the LAN
3.3.1 Data Reception from RS232 serial line and transfer to LAN
This process serves for the data reception from the RS232 serial line, for the data check with
the help of CRC, and for received data transfer to defined output LAN channels. The LAN
channels may be either UDP (unicast, broadcast, multicast), or TCP/IP (server or client).
3.3.2 Transmission of Data Received from LAN to Synchronous Line
This process serves for transmitting data received via LAN channel to the serial synchronous
line.
3.5 Watchdog
As soon as the APOID module user program started, the watchdog is initiated automatically
checking the system performance. If the system does not respond, the watchdog shall
automatically restart the APOID module.
Exact description of particular parts of these files is given directly in them. Changes
performed in these files shall manifest themselves only after the adapter restart.
4.1
System States
OFF-LINE:
INIT:
MASTER: all the user application process are AVAILABLE while the companion system
is not in MASTER state.
STAND-BY:
all the application process are AVAILABLE while the companion
system is in MASTER state.
SHUT-DOWN:
OVERFLOW indication
The external diagnostics program can be connected to pertinent diagnostic channel of the
APOID module for the presentation of above mentioned information.
Current status of the APOID module can be checked by connecting to its diagnostic channel
since the information are sent in text representation. Actual setting of the diagnostic channel is
obtained from APOIDs configuration file.
Baud rate in the transmission channel is less than transmitted data quantity
CTS signal not set, i.e. RTS is to be set by the counterparty
Transmission process cannot send data to the line
Text on LCD
DCD:x
CTS:x
TxC:xxxx
TxI:x
RxC:xxxx
Description
DCD detection
CTS detection
Measured baud rate of transmission clock on TxC pin
Filling characters are present in Tx channel
Measured baud rate of transmission clock on RxC pin
RxI:x
RxD:xxx
TxD:xxx
Tx format/Rx
format