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Magnetic
Therefore
r
B)
PHY2049: Chapter 28
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
B
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x vx x
F
F
v
v
F
R
PHY2049: Chapter 28
B
F
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
mv
= qvB
R
mv
R=
qB
PHY2049: Chapter 28
Magnetic Force
Two
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
mv
R=
qB
x x x x x x x x x x x x
it
it
it
it
it
increases
decreases
stays the same
depends on the direction of the velocity
depends on the direction of the magnetic field
PHY2049: Chapter 28
Protons
K=
1 mv 2
2
2K
v=
m
( )(
mv
2mK
R=
=
eB
eB
R = 2900 m
1
v
v
eB
f = =
=
=
T 2 R 2 ( mv / eB ) 2 m
f = 760 Hz
Frequency is independent of v!
PHY2049: Chapter 28
v||
v||
v
mv
R=
qB
PHY2049: Chapter 28
Particles moving along field lines cause Aurora Borealis and Australis:
http://science.nasa.gov/spaceweather/aurora/gallery_01oct03.html
PHY2049: Chapter 28
Mass Spectrometer
Originally
Sample
PHY2049: Chapter 28
q ( Br ) 2
m=
2V
2r
PHY2049: Chapter 28
detector
10
Rectangular
Equal
a
Plane normal is B
( = 90)
Assuming N turns
= B, true for any shape!!
If
PHY2049: Chapter 28
11
PHY2049: Chapter 28
12
Torque Example
A
2
2
= 3i r = 3 5 3.14 ( 0.03 ) = 0.0339 A m
2
Rotation
13
Magnetic Force
A
+x
(b) + y
(c) zero
(d) x
(e) y
Forces cancel on
opposite sides of loop
y
x
PHY2049: Chapter 28
14
Electromagnetic Flowmeter
15
16
There
Magnetic
force does no work. But when two bar magnets are attracted
to each other, there must be work done by B. Something is not right
here.
Magnetic force does no work on a moving charge
When a magnetic dipole moment moves as a result of force due to nonuniform B, then this force does work. There is no contradiction.
PHY2049: Chapter 28
17