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CONTENTS
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28
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TECHKNOW QUIZ
PAGE 10
QUIZ
Challenge yourself to dig up some techie facts
1 What is the Setswana name
of SAs latest supercomputer
(Clue on page 12)
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Built-in Microphone
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sup r
geek
Dr Happy Sithole has masterminded the
building of the fastest computer in Africa
Words Mandy J Watson @mandyjwatson
fully charged
Computer maker
Dell was the main
technology provider
for the Lengau
installation. Read
more about it
on page 16
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page 13
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page 14
Running wild
SA rolled out itS firSt Supercomputer
in 2007, And it hAS grown itS proceSSing
power in leApS And boundS ever Since.
2007 2009
Tsessebe, an anTelope
2016 2011
= 1 petAflop
eQuivalenT To Roughly
667 video gAme conSoleS
upgRaded Tsessebe
64.44 terAflopS
read more about
Africas fastest
supercomputer
on page 16
swag
B rn to
run
Were swiftly advancing scientific research
with a supercomputer we built ourselves
Words Mandy J Watson @mandyjwatson
LENGAU
Supercomputer
page 17
need to know
page 19
Say What?
New terms trending in the digital space
page 20
email spoofing
As the name suggests, this technique is used to make a fake email
look like it was sent by a certain person/brand. By forging the sender
address, the scammer can trick the recipient into believing that the
message originated from a known source. Often used by spammers
and phishing fraudsters, the aim is to get a recipient to open and even
respond to their requests.
project Bloks
An innovation from Google
research, this collaboration
helps kids to learn about coding
by taking it to the physical world.
Tangible computing sees physical
objects interfacing with computers.
Project Bloks will use this idea to
enable children to learn how to do
basic coding by piecing together
actual, physical blocks, eventually
developing a program. Sounds like
well have Einsteins on our hands.
social Bookmarking
If youve ever sent a friend or family
member a link to a website they
may find interesting, youre a social
bookmarker. The main difference
between a social bookmark and
a regular bookmark is that the
former is saved to the web so
that you can easily access the
page at a later stage, from any
computer. Social bookmarking
services such as Flickr, del.icio.us
and Pinterest make it simple for
users to share, categorise and
access their favourite pages
and content.
need to know
social science
page 23
Who is using
Snapchat in SA?
Make it
Snappy!
Snapchat
million+
uSerS log In AT leAST
100
PhotograPhy: gallo/gettyimages, courtesy images
10
billion
video views
is worth
$22 billion
(mAy 2016)
Used to promote
CAn ProMoTe
videos or
SPonSor filters
Arthur Goldstuck,
managing director
at World Wide Worx
Connected teens
all the so-called
Millennials form
the bulk of the user base. Beyond
age-group, its difficult to pinpoint
specific characteristics for the
typical Snapchat user.
While its still a bit below the radar
here in SA, some users in certain
instances actually prefer it to using
other messaging services, such as
WhatsApp. SA brands should not
focus on Snapchat until they know
exactly what they want out of it.
Companies need to find ways to
measure their success on Snapchat.
They should rather avoid Snapchat
completely if they want to avoid
being shown up by their target
audience. Snapchat is very much
an experimental arena, and brands
would be wise to properly grasp
the environment and culture of the
app before diving head-first into
marketing efforts.
page 24
H ck your life
Nifty tricks with tech Words Joanne Carew @littleCarew
RubbeR sole
Mood Music
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When working on a long document
made up of bits and pieces from
lots of different sources, including
emails, web pages and spreadsheets,
its quite common to end up with a
mishmash of different formatting.
Trying to tame your mix of fonts,
text styles and crazy line spacings,
is a disheartening waste of precious
time. In Microsofts Word, there is
a shortcut to clean up your act in
one step. Select all the text (Ctrl+A)
and then on the Home tab, select
Clear All Formatting (found in the
font tools, its the letter A with a pink
eraser over it). This will remove all
styles and formatting, reducing your
document to plain text.
Pic stickeRs
Taking a page out of Snapchats
playbook, Twitter now offers more
fun options with their photos. Using
the Twitter app on iOS or Android,
you can add Twitter Stickers to your
pics. Users can choose from a big
bendy end
If youre moving your phones
charging cable from home to
the car, into the office and back
again, then its likely looking a
little worse for wear. Protect your
cable from breaking with this trick.
Take apart an old ballpoint pen,
the kind with the retractable nib,
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spring around the charger cable
where it joins to the microUSB plug
that goes into the phone. This will
stop the cord from bending and
prevent fraying.
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visit tfgclub.co.za/balanced-life. Standard SMS rates apply.
Flipboard
Free, Android,
BB10, iOS, WP
One of the most
popular news apps
around, Flipboard, originally stood
out thanks to its variety of news
sources and easy-to-use interface.
True to its name, the page-based
navigation and strong news sources
are still in place, but Flipboard now
also adds stories shared by your
Facebook friends. The ability to
browse and track stories by topic,
the Twitter integration, and the
daily round-up feature are what
make Flipboard outstanding.
South aFrica
NewS brieFlY
Free, Android, iOS
At the time of
writing, this was
the number-one free news app on
Google Play in SA. This app prides
itself on its brief news nuggets,
promising to filter out the noise.
As the name implies, it is more
focused on local news from mostly
local sources, delivering the first
few paragraphs and a read more
option for the whole story. It also
caches stories for offline reading,
which proves invaluable to readers
with little data or bad connectivity.
GooGle plaY
NewSStaNd
Free, Android, iOS
This handy app
comes pre-installed
on most Android devices, and its a
great source of news, even though
its easily overlooked in the array of
Google tools. Offering several
template topics (business,
entertainment, sport and
tech, for example), along
NewS24
Free, Android,
BB, iOS, WP
As the aggregator
for Media24, SAs
biggest newspaper group, News24
is on every shortlist of SAs top apps.
Available across the greatest number
of platforms and devices, the app
funnels news from across a network
of digital content channels, such as
News24, Sport24 and Channel24,
MSN NewS
Free, Android,
iOS, WP
Microsofts MSN
has been a wellknown name in the desktoppublishing space for years, but did
you know that it offers a mobile
news app too? Its a pretty
bare-bones offering compared to
other news aggregators, but it
delivers different versions for each
region, is customisable by topics
and offers breaking news alerts.
It doesnt have offline functionality,
but it showcases a fantastic variety
of local news sources.
Making
headlines
If youre still getting your news from social
media networks, it might be time
for a more serious approach
Words Hadlee Simons @hadleesimons
apptitude
reddit: the
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page 27
BOX
LIGHT
Video projectors have
become a practical
big-screen alternative
ACER C205
DECIDER
BUYERS
GUIDE
LCD vs DLP
The two main projection
technologies used these
days work completely
differently. LCD (liquid
crystal display, similar
to some TVs) produces
slightly sharper images
and DLP (digital light
processing, making use
of microscopic mirrors)
produces slightly better
colours. Both use LED
bulbs as light source.
DELL M115HD
Brightness
and contrast
Brightness is measured
in lumens and, together
with high contrast, will
determine how good
your picture will look if
the room is not totally
dark. Thats important
for daytime viewing,
for example.
Picture size
Resolution in pixels is
the most important thing
to consider here. The size
of the projected image
is determined by how far
away your projector will
be set up, but you will lose
quality as the image gets
bigger. Very roughly, most
projectors placed 2m
from the screen will
make an image about
2m wide, or four times
the size of a 40 TV.
Ports and
plugs
Its essential to have at
least one HDMI port for
simple plug-and-play
with all modern laptops.
Get a 24-pin VGA-In if
youre using older PCs.
Using a USB In, you can
conveniently plug in flash
drives with no need for
a PC at all.
Keystone
This is an adjustment for
squaring up your image
if youre projecting at an
odd angle to the screen
in front. Most modern
projectors will offer both
auto keystone adjustment
and manual controls, but
it does tend to degrade
your picture quality.
Screen
Always try and project
on to a white surface, not
beige or grey. The best
makeshift screen is made
from blackout lining used
in curtains. Its white, light
enough to tape to your
wall, not too difficult to
get your hands on and
pretty cheap.
It has 1 GB of
built-in storage,
so you can store
documents, slides
and clips on board,
and play without
connecting
to a PC.
PAGE 29
EPSON EH TW5350
It uses
Bluetooth to
connect to your
speaker dock
or headphones
for improved
sound.
DECIDER
PAGE 31
Using a control
lever, you can tilt
the lens by about
10% to fine-tune
picture positioning
without keystone
distortion.
BENQ W2000
LG MINIBEAM PF1500G
The remote,
thoughtfully, lights
up, which is very
useful when youre
trying to adjust your
projector image in a
darkened room.
PAGE 32
DELL 1450
Designed to
be mounted in a
permanent position,
this model also has
an audio output to
conveniently send
your audio to a
PA system or
loudspeakers.
DECIDER
CO
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hide-a
Between that free
software you installed and the
firewalls that corporations and
governments are protected by,
there are a seemingly endless
number of digital security
vulnerabilities. Whether on
PCs, servers or phones, more
gaps are being reported weekly,
even as they are being exploited
by hackers, some idealistic and
some just plain greedy.
However, if your PC is connected
to the internet, you need to be on
primer
page 35
primer
page 36
Spycraft on
the Screen
The Matrix
From 1999, The
Matrix hardly
illustrates the
sort of security
measures youre
likely to encounter
in the, er, real world, but its hard to
beat this flick for high-tech paranoia.
Also, more importantly, The Matrix
introduced a serious cool factor to
being paranoid.
Ghost in the Shell:
Stand Alone
Complex
For some, hacking
is all about the
swag, and thats
the theme of the
animated classic Ghost in the Shell.
Most self-respecting geeks have
seen the films, but far fewer have
seen the series, which explores what
could happen if we all had neural
implants. Riveting, yet philosophical.
Mr Robot
This is it: the hacker
TV series. Its got
your corporate
computer buff
moonlighting as
a techie vigilante,
and its got your shadowy anonymouslike organisation of elites. Its topped
with your deeply satisfyingly anticapitalist sentiment and its really
good to boot. Season 2 starts soon.
page 38
primer
GOOD
THINGS
COME IN
PAIRS
REWARDS
MEMBER
ProPose
a toast
A golden opportunity to save
your bread from burning
Words Zaid Kriel @zaidkriel
swag
page 41
TAKE
ACTION
Chat apps are everywhere,
but this one leads to
convenient transactions
Words Nafisa Akabor @nafisa1
HOW TO
WECHAT IS RANKED ONE OF
the largest messaging apps in
the world, with more than 1.1
billion accounts worldwide, of
which 70 million are outside of
China. Local company Naspers
owns a considerable chunk of
the company that made WeChat,
so its no big surprise that theyve
set up shop in SA.
The app goes beyond simple
chat; there are many features
inside it that you wont find on
any other platform. It supports
messaging, of course, but also
broadcasting, video, voice notes,
games, photo sharing and, quite
importantly, payments and
money transfers.
Here are seven of the coolest
things you can do with WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY: GALLO/GETTYIMAGES
WhoChat?
PAGE 43
1+ BILLION
REGISTERED
WECHAT
USERS
8 BILLION
WECHAT TRANSACTIONS
OVER CHINESE NEW
YEAR, 2016
762 MILLION
ACTIVE USERS
LUXURY BRANDS
BURBERRY, CHANEL AND COACH
OFFER EXCLUSIVE CONTACT AND
CUSTOMER CARE ON WECHAT
R1 TRILLION
VALUE OF NASPERS,
THE SA COMPANY
THAT OWNS 34%
OF WECHATS CREATOR,
CHINESE COMPANY TENCENT
Up to
speed
Is that slow connection driving you crazy? Heres how
to make your connection function optimally
Words Zaid Kriel @zaidkriel
TroubleshooTing your
internet connection can be a
tough nut to crack. There are
many different possible causes,
both within your home network
and across the global network
beyond, but the end result is the
same: buggy internet.
We cant address all the possible
causes here, so well concentrate
on a few of the main issues. More
importantly, well show you what
to do about them.
how To
Junker pC
Check multiple computers by
loading both South African and
international web pages, to see if
all your connections are slow, or
just one PC. It is, of course, entirely
possible that your PC itself is slow,
because its old, overburdened with
dozens of browser windows, or is
playing host to malware or a virus.
reality CheCk
For many consumers, their internet
experience will fall well short of
their expectations.
Whatever the line speed of your
ISP package, from the entry-level
2 Mbps up to the more serious
10 Mbps, you always pay for the
maximum possible speed on your
line, even if it rarely hits that speed.
page 45
router restart
There are a number of hardware
faults that can have an impact
on your internet connectivity. The
most common is an issue with
your router. Unfortunately, unless
your green lights have turned red
on the router, diagnosing these
problems could require a good
bit of technical know-how, and
tinkering could leave you unable
to reconnect at all.
Silly as it may sound, switching
your router off and on again does
have some technical merit. First,
the router will purge all the data it
has been storing in its relatively
minuscule memory. Second, if
your connection was running
through a piece of faulty gear on
the routers network, restarting
it may well re-establish your
connection with your ISP
and connect you via a
different piece of kit.
TIG ER
UNICORN
MONKEY
OW L
UNICORN
R ABB I T
THE FIX
Older
versiOns
page 47
THE
FI
restoring WhatsaPP
on your neW Phone
With the backup now safely stored
on Google Drive, you can copy it
on to your new phone.
Make sure the following is in place
before you start:
Youve moved your SIM card from
the old phone to the new phone.
if yOu
chOOse
SHARE &
Tell us what you like at Tech Magazine ZA
and @TechMagZA and you could win a
Cooler Master Sentinel III gaming mouse.
Wheel
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swag
RYNO
Electric unicycle
page 49
Rethinking
learning
As a serial tech entrepreneur,
Rapelang Rabana uses tech to solve
practical human problems
Words Joanne Carew @littleCarew
Who is rekiNdle
learNiNgs maiN
target market?
page 51
RapeLang Rabana
Founder of Rekindle Learning
rekindlelearning.com
page 52
A leArning experience
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
global Shaper,
WoRLd economic FoRum
2006
Co-founded Yeigo
(acquiRed bY teLFRee in 2009)
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Scope
scope
page 54
natural world
scope
page 55
AntikytherA MechAnisM
In 1900, divers exploring a shipwreck
near the Greek Island of Antikythera
found what is now regarded as the
first analogue computer ever made,
dating from 200 BCE.
The mechanical computer, using
various dials and gears, was able to
tell the date, as well as lunar cycle,
the positions of many planets and
constellations of stars for navigation
purposes. It could even tell when
the next Olympic Games would
be held.
scope
page 57
hydrAulic
MessAging systeM
Scope
scope
page 58
natural world
BUG
MAchines
The Planthopper bug is the first
living thing to have ever naturally
developed organic gears as part of
its body. The little mechanical gears
are interlocked at a joint between
its two hind legs, and allow it to
jump, accurately, at an acceleration
of 400G (400 times the force of
gravity) in only two milliseconds.
s
e
M
dO
George RR Martin, author of the Game of Thrones series of books,
owned pet turtles as a child. He would write stories about them
inhabiting a mythical kingdom of magic and wonder. Unfortunately,
his turtles died quite frequently in the toy castle he had them in, so
he decided that it was part of the story, and that they were killing
each other off in sinister plots.
cMOn
BABy,
light My Fire
In a heart-warming example
of extreme match-making, a
scientific researcher at a
remote outpost in Antarctica
used mobile dating service
Tinder and got a date with a
woman doing research at a field
camp only 45 minutes away.
scope
page 59
CODE
yellOW
seArching
THE
gAlAXy
FAMILY
Feud
During the First World War,
the kings of Germany, Russia,
and Britain were all cousins.
Their shared grandmother
was none other than Queen
Victoria of Britain. Kaiser
Wilhelm II of Germany once
remarked about the war: If
my grandmother had still
been alive, she would never
have allowed it.
e
s
u
o
h
e
h
t
n
w
do
f
your tur
k
c
a
b
e
ns to ta_kdredd
o
p
a
e
w
ur ownlint OShea @zombie
o
y
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Words C
Homefront:
tHe
revolution
Xbox One,
PS4 and PC
The Homefront
games seem to
be a source of
great frustration. The Revolution is
a reboot of the original 2011 firstperson shooter, which itself didnt
garner a massive following. It stands
to reason the second game would
have a mountain to climb, and while
we could write an entire story on the
evolution of this game and the trials
and tribulations of its development,
all you really want to know is if its
worth playing, right?
At its heart, Homefront is still a
first-person shooter and, as with
the original game, the setting is
a fictionalised future of the North
Korean occupation of America in
2029. The player takes the part
of an American resistance fighter
battling to regain control of their
homeland or, in this case, the city
of Philadelphia.
SHootinG iS A miSS
Sadly, the game struggles with this
central, crucial mechanic and its
further hampered by sluggish and
unsatisfying gunplay. Considering
the games core is a first-person
shooter, this presents disaster, and
together with the average graphics,
and disappointing sound and voice
acting, there are sadly few reasons
to recommend this game. Frankly,
there are many more, higher-quality
titles recently released in this genre.
game reviews
page 61
game reviews
page 62
running wild
Pokmon GO might be the most popular
smartphone game ever
iconic gaming company
nintendo has been under nearconstant pressure to release
a number of its most-beloved
game franchises on to mobile,
where the likes of Fifa, minecraft
and gran Turismo
have proven
themselves
to be very
successful.
Mechanical Keyboard
A mechanical keyboard uses actual, physical switches underneath the
keys to determine when the user has pushed the key.
When you press a key, you in fact are pressing its switch down. This sends
a signal from your keyboard to your PC, telling it that you pressed that key.
Keys on a mechanical keyboard give audible tactile feedback, as opposed
to laptop keyboards or other non-mechanical keyboards.
Mechanical keys enable you to game faster and more accurately.
www.logitech.com
game reviews
page 65
HoW it WorKS
The game combines
real-time geospatial
data (your GPS
location) with
augmented reality
elements (virtual objects, such as
Pokmon creatures, overlaid on
your view of the real world, through
your phone) with a clean graphical
interface, and very simple gameplay
dynamics that anyone can manage,
from pre-teens all the way through
to middle-aged fans.
Pokmon are manga-inspired
mythical creatures that appear
on your smartphone map. You
capture them by tossing Pokballs
with the flick of a finger on your
screen. Over 20 years, Nintendo
has created hundreds of different
Pokmon, although only the first
140 or so are currently in the game.
Your character walks down city
streets (using a simplified version
of Google Maps in the background),
stopping to grab gear at real world
landmarks like schools, churches
and sculptures, which appear as
Pokstops on your smartphone.
Bigger landmarks are called
Gyms, where groups from one of
the three Pokmon GO factions
(Valor, Mystic and Instinct) use
their captured Pokmon to battle
for control.
The game is available in dozens
of countries
10 THINGS TO
KNOW ABOUT
POKMON GO
1 There have been 75M downloads
so far, at the time of writing. The SA
launch date is unknown.
2 Minimum phone specs to play are
Android 4.4 or Apple iOS 8, GPS and
a mobile data connection. Very little
mobile data is used.
3 Pokmon GO is loosely based on
an earlier game called Ingress, also
by Niantic Labs.
4 Every player is considered a
Pokmon trainer. Training takes place
at gyms controlled by your faction.
5 Pokmon can be hatched from
eggs collected by the player within
the game, and incubated by simply
walking certain distances.
6 Pokmon evolve from a basic
form to more advanced and more
powerful forms.
7 Pokmon don't die. They faint
when defeated in a battle, and are
then revived.
8 The most famous Pokmon is
Pikachu, which has been used as
a mascot for the game, although
it is not one of the most powerful
characters at all.
9 The original Pokmon video game
launched in 1995, and spawned an
equally popular card game in 1999.
1 0 Pokmon is banned in China.
SoCiAl imPACt
Commenting on the success of
the game, some psychologists
have reasoned that Pokmon GO
is a feel-good, non-threatening
form of free entertainment that
encourages people to go outside
and interact with their environment,
and each other. Even fostering a
sense of community at a time when
the entire world can probably use
it most. And what better way than
going out to catch em all?
upwardly
mobile
Great gear for your
digital lifestyle
Skullcandy
Grind WireleSS
headphones
smart buys
page 67
Subscribers, SMS
SEP SAMSUNG
+ your ID no
to 43183
SAMSUNG
GALAXY S7 +
SAMSUNG GEAR
VR LITE
aSuS ViVOBOOk
Flip Tp301ua
ultrabook
smart buys
page 68
lG STyluS 2
smartphone
SOny Xperia X
smartphone
XiaOmi mi5
Smartphone
smart buys
page 70
kineSiS FreeSTyle 2
ergonomic keyboard
micrOSOFT SculpT
ergonomic keyboard
FUTURE
R20
00
in p
riz
es u
p fo
rg
rab
s
NO MANS SKY
FITNESS
TRACKERS
Quick ways to
move from iPhone
to Android
FACEBOOK
LIVESTREAM
PhotograPhy: gareth van nelson/hsmimages.co.za
Sharing video
as it happens
ALL
CREATURES,
GREAT AND
SMALL
Six seriously weird
animals that
shouldnt exist
Top
Buyer
s
5
The top gear tested and compared on features,
price and build quality by the experts at Tech
Phones
headPhones
1 Huawei G8
1 Sennhesier Momentum 2
Audio experts agree that these overear headphones are now the gold
standard for the industry. For sound quality, build and
design, theyre tough to beat. Dont sweat the price:
youre investing in a decade of pure aural pleasure.
R6 610
ne
2 LG Stylus 2
3 Xiaomi Mi5
ne
ne
2 Skullcandy Grind Wireless
4 AG Mobile Ghost
4 Houdt Cyclone
page 73
best buys
Guide
FITness GeaR
BODY GLOVE
AUDIO B-SPORT
PLUS HEADPHONES
aCCessoRIes
1 Garmin Vivoactive
1 InstaLens
2 FitBit Blaze
2 Logitech Mx Master
3 Fitbit Charge HR
3 Microsoft Universal
Mobile Keyboard
4 Jawbone Up3
Subscribers, SMS
SEP BSPORT
+ your ID no
to 43183
ne
5 Sony Smartband SWR30
backspace
page 74
WhatsGroupie
The universal chat app that brings our small circles
of common interest together in two blue ticks
Words Gus Silber @gussilber
CLICK IT.
LOVE IT.
TYPE IT.
LOVE IT.
HEAR IT.
LOVE IT.
MX Master
Wireless Mouse
K400 Plus
Wireless Touch Keyboard
H800
Wireless Headset
www.logitech.com