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IBBiologyCellsTest

1.TheGolgiapparatusisfoundin:
A. plantandanimalcells
B. onlyanimalcells
C. animalandprokaryoticcells
D. onlyprokaryoticcells
2.Onesimilaritybetweenprokaryoticcellsandeukaryoticcellsisthattheybothhave
A.mitochondria
B. DNA
C. Anucleus
D. Organelles
3. Whichofthefollowingprocessesiscarriedoutbythechromosomesinanimalcells
duringprophaseofmitosis?
A. Replicationfollowedbycondensation
B. Condensation(shortening)only
C. Condensationfollowedbycrossingover
D. Condensationfollowedbyattachmenttospindlemicrotubules
4. Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecellsurfacemembraneandthenuclear
membrane?
A. Thecellsurfacemembraneisfoundonlyinplantcells
B. Thecellsurfacemembraneisfoundonlyinanimalcells
C. Thecellsurfaceisadoublemembranewhilethenuclearmembraneissingle
D. Thecellsurfaceisasinglemembranewhilethenuclearmembraneisdouble
5.Whatisneededforactivetransportofthecell?
A
B
C
D

Energy
EnergyNeeded
EnergyNeeded
EnergyNotNeeded
EnergyNotNeeded

GlucoseConcentration
HigherConcentrationThanInside
AnyConcentration
HigherConcentrationThanInside
AnyConcentration

6.Plantandanimalcellsbothhave
A.ribosomes,cellwallsandmitochondria.
A. Golgiapparatus,chromosomesandmitochondria.
B. Golgiapparatus,cellwallsandribosomes
C. Largevacuoles,cellmembranesandmitochondria.
7. Prokaryoticandeukaryoticcellsallhave
A. circularchromosomes.
B. Anendoplasmicreticulum.
C. Membraneboundnuclei.
D. Acellmembraneandribosomes.

8. Duringmitosis
A. DNAtranscriptionandreplicationoccur.
B. Twogeneticallydifferentnucleiareproduces.
C. ReplicatedDNAmoleculesaremovedtooppositeendsofthecell.
D. Homologouschromosomesformpairs.
9. Whichofthefollowingcellsstructuresdoesnothavemembranes?
A. Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Chloroplasts
D. Golgiapparatus
Thefollowingdiagramrepresentsaphospholipidmoleculethatisfoundinthelipid
bilayerofacellmembrane.Itreferstoquestions10and11.

10. StructureIislikelytobe
A. hydrophilic.
B. Anaminoacid.
C. Anunsaturatedfattyacid.
D. Asaturatedfattyacid.
11. StructureIIis
A. likelytobehydrophilic.
B. MorechargedthanstructureI.
C. AlsoacommoncomponentofRNA.
D. Ahydrocarboncomponent.
12. Whofirstdescribedcells?
A. Darwin
B. Golgi
C. Linnaeus
D. Hooke
E. Leeuwenhoek
13. Whofirstlookedattinylivingcellsandcalledthemasanimalecules?
A.Darwin
B.Golgi
C.Leeuwenhoek
D D.Hooke
E E.Linnaeus
14. SchleidenandSchwannstatedthecelltheory,whichincludesallthefollwing
statementsexcept

A.allorganismsarecomposedofoneormorecells.
B.Allcellsneedoxygen
C.Cellsarethesmallestlivingthings
D.Cellsariseonlybydivisionofapreviouslyexistingcell
E.Cellsvaryinsizeandshape
15. Prokaryoticcellmovementisattributedtothe
A.capsule
F B.ribosomes
G C.pili
H D.nucleoidarea
I E.flagellaandcilia
16. Plantcellsoftenhavealargemembraneboundsacthatisusedforstoringwaterand
othersubstances.Thisorganelleiscalled
A. nucleus
B. chloroplast
C. Golgibody
D. centriole
E. centralvacuole
17. Whichofthefollowingisnotpresentinalleukaryoticcells?
A. endoplasmicreticulum
B. ribosome
C. plasmamembrane
cellwall
Golgibodies
18. Someribosomesareembeddedinto
A. chromosomes
B. smoothendoplasmicreticulum
C. roughendoplasmicreticulum
D. histones
E. vacuoles
19. Theeukaryoticorganellethatisdirectlyinvolvedinthetransportofproteins
synthesizedonthesurfaceoftheroughERiscalled
A. mitochondria
B. vacuole
cytoskeleton
golgicomples
nucleus
20. Lipidsynthesisoccursinwhicheukaryoticorganelle?
A. roughER
B. smoothER
lysosomes
mitochondria
nucleolus

21. Nucleolusofthenucleusisthesiteof
A. proteinsynthesis
B. ribosomeassembly
C. chromosomereplication
D. lipidsynthesis
E. uncoilingandunravelingofchromosomes
22. Lysosomesarevesiclesboundedbymembranesthatcontainoxidativeenzymes.
Theirfuntionsincludeallofthefollowingexpectthey
A. catalyzetherapidbreakdownofmacromolecules
B. breakdownoldorganelles
C. eliminatesubstancestakenintothecellbyphagocytosis
D. participateinthephenomenonofselectivecelldeath
E. allowbacteriatopassthroughunaffected
23. Mitochondriaandchloroplastsaretheotherorganellesbesidesthenucleusthat
contain
A. genes
B. pores
C. channels
D. plasmsmembranes
E. pigments
24. TheendosymbiotictheoryissupportedbythefindingofnonnuclearDNAinwhich
ofthefollowingorganelles?
A. lysosomes
B. ER
C. Mitochondria
D. Chloroplasts
E. BothinCandD
25. Whichofthefollowingisnotfoundinthecytoskeleton?
A. actinfilaments
B. intermediatefilaments
spindlefibers
microfilaments
noneoftheabove
26. Bacteriaaregenerally
A. 1to2centimetersthick
B. 1to2millimetersthick
1to2micrometersthick
1to2nanometersthick
1to2metersthick
27. Ontheoutersurfaceoftheplasmamembranetherearemarkermoleculesthatidentify
thecelltype.Oftenthesemoleculesare
A. ATP

B. aminoacids
nucleotides
carbohydratechains
inorganicions

28. Themovementofsubstancestoregionsoflowerconcentrationiscalled
A. activetransport
B. diffusion
C. osmosis
D. pumping
E. exocytosis
29. Iftwosolutionshaveunequalconcentrationsofasolute,thesolutionwiththelower
concentrationiscalled
A isotonic
B.hypertonic
C.hypotonic
D.hypnotic
osmosis
30. Theprocessoftenthoughtofascelleatingis
A. osmosis
B. pinocytosis
phagocytosis
diffusion
activetransport
31. Carriermediatedtransportisalsocalled
A. facilitateddiffusion
B. activetransport
exocytosis
endocytosis
phagocytosis
32. Osmosiscanonlyoccurifwatertravelsthroughthe
A. cellwall
B. semipermeablemembrane
vacuole
ER
Cytoskeleton
33. Inasinglesodiumpotassiumpumpcycle,ATPisusedupwiththeresultthat
A.3sodiumionsleaveand2potassiumionsenter
B. 1sodiumionsentersand1potassiumionsleaves
1sodiumionleavesand1potassiumionsenters

3sodiumionsenterand2potassiumionsleave
sodiumandpotassiumionsenterandwaterleaves
34. Cholesterolfunctionsintheplasmamembraneto
A. transportions
B. serveasanenergymolecule
C. maintainfluidity
D. mediatesteroidaction
E. maintainhypertension
35. Communicationbetweencellscanoccurbyallofthefollowingbasicmechanisms
except
A. directcontact
B. signalingtodigestplasmamembrane
paracrinesignaling
endocrinesignaling
synapticsignaling
36. Whichofthefollowingsequenceofcellcyclephasesischaracteristicofeukaryotes?
A. GtoStoM
B. G1toStoG2toMtoC
StoMtoC
G1toG2toStoC
G1toG2toG3toStoC
37. Thefirststageofmitosis,whenthechromosomesbecomeshorterandthickeris
A. anaphase
B. interphase
C. metaphase
D. prophase
E. telophase
38. Thechromosomeslineupattheequatorofthespindleduring
A. anaphase
B. interphase
metaphase
prophase
telophase
39. Theframeworkofmicrotubulesthatappearsincelldivisionwhicheventuallymoves
thechromatidsapartiscalledthe
A. aster
B. cellplate
centriole
spindleapparatus
centromere
40. Microtubulesbecomeshorter,pullingchromatidstotheendsofthespindle,during

A. anaphase
B. interphase
metaphase
prophase
telophase
41. Animalscellstypicallyachievecytokinesisby
A. binaryfission
B. formingacellplateacrossthemiddleofthecell
C. formingacleavagefurrowthatpinchesthecellintotwo
D. chromosomecondensation
E. chromosomeelongation
Thediagrambelowrepresentsthenucleusofacell2n=4inlateProphaseofmitosis.It
referstoquestion6.

42. WhichdiagramrepresentsacellofthesamespeciesinMetaphaseIIofmeiosis?

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