Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Deval L. Patrick, Governor
Maeve Valley Bartlett, Secretary
Meg Lusardi, Acting Commissioner
Street
Lights
Municipal
Buildings
Energy
Efficiency
Jim.Barry@state.ma.us
Joanne.Bissetta@state.ma.us
Kelly.Brown@state.ma.us
Seth.Pickering@state.ma.us
www.mass.gov/energy/greencommunities
Email updates via e-blasts Sign up by sending an email to:
join-ene-greencommunities@listserv.state.ma.us
Training Overview
www.mass.gov/energy/greencommunities
www.mass.gov/energy/greencommunities
Training Overview
http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-cleantech/renewable-energy/solar/sunshot-rooftop-solarchallenge.html
Matt Piantedosi
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Poll Question
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Prescriptive Process
Prescriptive Process
http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-clean-tech/renewableenergy/solar/sunshot-rooftop-solar-challenge.html
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Prescriptive Process
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7 Steps
11 Questions
Prescriptive Process
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Prescriptive Process
Capacity of 10 kW.
Flush-mounted solar PV systems.
Range from 3.0 to 3.5 pounds per square foot, comparable
to a second layer of roofing singles.
One- and Two-Family Residences built after 1976
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11 Questions.
Requires familiarity with structure under consideration.
Requires expertise in construction/ engineering.
1.
2.
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5.
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Prescriptive Process
Prescriptive Process
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Prescriptive Process
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Prescriptive Process
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Technical Contacts
http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-clean-tech/renewable-energy/solar/solarpermitting-and-structural-review-rsc2.html
Questions??
Feedback/Questions
Emma Krause at emma.krause@state.ma.us
phone: (617) 626-7371
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MA Licensing Requirements
Guidance Memo 13-01
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General Contractors (GCs) may advertise and contract to install solar PV Systems:
GCs must subcontract to licensed electrician.
Advertising to install solar PV is not subject to regulation by the Board.
http://www.mass.gov/ocabr/docs/dpl/boards/el/carroll-decision.pdf
http://www.mass.gov/ocabr/licensee/dpl-boards/el/
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Example of an installation that may require a rough inspection before the installation of PV modules.
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Poll Question
Solar PV Modules
Racking
Inverter
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Common confusion
PV Violations and Safety Concerns
MassCECs Minimum Technical Requirements
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Instructions to supplement
the Uniform Application
for Permit to Perform
Electrical Work
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Installation Documentation
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To supplement an onsite
inspection, detailed photos
should be available for all:
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Article 250
Article 300
Article 690
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Wiring Methods
Article 705
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Array Violations
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CADMUS
CADMUS
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300.4
338.10(B)(4)(b)
334.30
338.12(A)(1)
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CADMUS
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CADMUS
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CADMUS
CADMUS
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CADMUS
CADMUS
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Ground-mount arrays
In readily accessible
locations, conductors
shall be guarded or
installed in a raceway
CADMUS
CADMUS
PV conductors in readily accessible locations shall be installed in a raceway.
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CADMUS
PV conductors in readily accessible locations shall be guarded or installed in a raceway.
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CADMUS
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PV Output Violations
CADMUS
Readily accessible PV conductors properly guarded.
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690.8 calculations
310.15 ampacity/temperature/conduit fill
CADMUS
Undersized PV output conductors.
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CADMUS
CADMUS
CADMUS
Unprotected PV output conductors.
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CADMUS
CADMUS
PV output conductors installed in conduit.
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Outdoor enclosures
CADMUS
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CADMUS
Enclosures must be installed so as to prevent moisture from entering or accumulating in accordance with 314.15
CADMUS
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DC AFCI Protection
Circuit Voltage
Circuit Current
CADMUS
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DC AFCI Protection
Inverters
Combiner boxes
Micro inverters (not required)
CADMUS
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Intended to protect
first responders
Original proposal:
690.12(1)
Disconnect power
directly under array
Module-level shutdown
Compromise:
Combiner-level
shutdown
Source: UL.com
CADMUS
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CADMUS
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690.12(2)
Under 30 Volts
240 Volt-Amps (Watts)
A typical module:
Source: UL.com
Within 10 seconds
Considerations:
~250 Watts
~30 Volts
690.12(3)
Measured between:
Any 2 conductors
Any conductor and ground
Source: UL.com
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690.12(4)
690.12(5)
Equipment that performs the rapid shutdown shall be listed and identified.
Equipment that performs the rapid shutdown shall be listed and identified.
This provision shall be enforced as of January 1, 2017. In lieu of a
comprehensive listing prior to this enforcement date, the individual
components shall be listed as to their specific circuit functions, and the
system as installed shall be performance tested in the presence of the
authority having jurisdiction.
http://www.mass.gov/eopss/docs/dfs/osfm/cmr/cmr-secured/527012.pdf
on Red
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Microinverters
AC modules
Exterior string inverters if either:
Dwelling
Commercial
DC-to-DC Optimizers/Converters
CADMUS
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Understanding 690.47(C)
DC Grounding Electrode
Conductor (GEC) runs to an
electrode or ground bar:
1. A separate electrode installed
for DC system grounding
2. The electrode that serves for
AC system grounding
3. Main panel ground bar
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Inverter
Main
Service
Panel
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1 only)
AC/DC bond
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Article 250.24(A)(5)
Neutral conductor
bonded to frame
CADMUS
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PV Interconnection
CADMUS
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Article 705.12
PV
Wind
Cogeneration
etc.
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outside
inside
Fused PV
Disconnect
PV Inverter
Utility
Meter
Main
Service
Panelboard
CADMUS
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2.
3.
6.
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120% of
100A=120A
Main + PV = 118A
120% Busbar = 120A
118A feeds < 120A bus
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Backfeed
3-phase circuits
Nuisance tripping
Helping Massachusetts Municipalities Create A Cleaner Energy Future
QUESTIONS??
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See 705.12(D)(5)
http://www.mass.gov/eea/energy-utilities-cleantech/renewable-energy/solar/solar-permitting-andstructural-review-rsc2.html
CADMUS
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