PORTFOLIO

In
Araling
Panlipunan-9
Ipinasa ni:

Ariel V. De Rafael
Grade 9-SPA
Ipinasa kay:

Mrs. Noime Pinanggay

*PAGLAGANAP NG
KAPANGYARIHAN ROME.

Biyograpiya ni Haring Pyrrus.

Pyrrhus (/prs/; , Pyrrhos; 319/318272 BC) was a Greek general and
statesman of the Hellenistic period.[1][2][3][4] He was king of the Greek tribe of
Molossians,[3][5] of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC),[6] and later he became
king of Epirus (r. 306302, 297272 BC) and Macedon (r. 288284, 273272 BC).
[citation needed]
He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. Some of his
battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic
victory was coined. He is the subject of one of Plutarch's Parallel Lives. Pyrrhus was
the son of Aeacides and Phthia, a Thessalian woman, and a second cousin of
Alexander the Great (via Alexander's mother, Olympias). He had two sisters:
Deidamia and Troias. In 317 BC, when Pyrrhus was only two [citation needed], his father
was dethroned. Pyrrhus' family took refuge with Glaukias of the Taulantians, one of
the largest Illyrian tribes.[4] Pyrrhus was raised by Beroea, Glaukias's wife and a
Molossian of the Aeacidae dynasty.[2][7]Glaukias restored Pyrrhus to the throne in 306
BC until the latter was banished again, four years later, by his enemy, Cassander.
Thus, he went on to serve as an officer, in the wars of the Diadochi, under his
brother-in-law Demetrius Poliorcetes who married Deidamia. In 298 BC, Pyrrhus was
taken hostage to Alexandria, under the terms of a peace treaty made between
Demetrius and Ptolemy I Soter. There, he married Ptolemy I's stepdaughter
Antigone (a daughter of Berenice I of Egypt from her first husband Philip, Ptolemy I's
wife and a Macedonian noble) and restored his kingdom in Epirus in 297 BC with
financial and military aid from Ptolemy I. Pyrrhus had his co-ruler Neoptolemus II of

Epirus murdered. In 295 BC, Pyrrhus transferred the capital of his kingdom to
Ambrakia (modern Arta).

Biyograpiya ni Alexander The Great.

Si Alejandro III ng Macedon (20/21 Hulyo 356 10/11 Hunyo 323 BCE) na kilala bilang
Alejandro ang Dakila o Dakilang Alejandro (Griyego: , Alxandros ho
Mgasiii[] from the Greek alexo "ipagtanggol, tulungan" + aner "man") ang hari ng
Macedon na isang estado ng hilagaang Sinaunang Gresya. Siya ay ipinanganak sa Pella noong
356 BCE. Siya ay inaralan ni Aristoteles hanggang sa edad na 16. Sa edad na 30, kanyang
nilikha ang isa sa pinakamalaking imperyo sa sinaunang daigdig na sumasaklaw mula sa Dagat
Ionian hanggang sa mga Himalaya.[1] Siya ay hindi natalo sa digmaan at itinuturing sa
kasaysayan na isa sa mga pinakamatagumpay na mga komander.[2]
Hinalinhan sa trono ni Alejandro ang kanyang amang si Felipe II ng Macedon noong 336 BCE
pagkatapos paslanging si Felipe II. Sa kamatayan ni Felipe, namana ni Alejandro ang isang
malakas na kaharian at may karanasang hukbo. Siya ay ginawaran ng pagkaheneral ng Gresya at
gumamit sa kapangyarihang ito upang ilusan ang mga planong pagpapalawig na pang-hukbo ng
kanyang ama. Noong 334 BCE, kanyang sinakop ang pinamunuan ng Persia na Asya Menor at
nagpasimula ng mga sunod sunod pakikidigma na tumagal ng 10 taon. Binali ni Alejandro ang
kapangyarihan ng Persia sa sunod sunod na nagwaging digmaan na kinabibilangan ng Labanan
sa Issus at Labanan sa Gaugamela.Kalaunan niyang pinatalsik ang haring Persa (Persian) na si
Dario III at sumakop sa kabuuan ng Imperyong Akemenida. Sa puntong iyon, ang kanyang
imperyo ay sumaklaw mula sa dagat Adriatiko hanggang sa Ilog Indus.