Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Geotextile
rot-proof
resistant to mould, mildew, bacteria and rodents
easy to lay
extremely versatile
resistant to UV rays
Geotextile
METHOD OF APPLICATION
is extremely easy to lay, in all its wide ranging applications: lay the nonwoven sheet
until the area is totally covered.
Breathable
Applications - characteristics
INTRODUCTION
Geotextiles are textile products with a random fibrous structure, which are used in civil and hydraulic engineering
applications.
The following applications illustrate some of the major reasons because geotextiles play a key role today:
for drainage works, for the replacement of precious natural materials that have been removed or lost;
as an alternative to natural fibrous materials (straw, coconut, bundles) that have traditionally been used for
many years due to their resistance to mildew, bacteria and rodents;
they are low cost and easy to lay;
thanks to the flexibility and light weight, they can be used in all critical situations
The following paragraphs give some examples as to where geotextiles perform a fundamental and necessary
function.
Breathable
Applications - characteristics
SAFETY WITHIN LANDFILLS
To eliminate the risk of water bed and soil contamination or pollution,
landfills must guarantee environmental safety from the very beginning of
their construction.
After excavation, a layer of geotextile protects against cracking the
waterproofing membrane, which is laid in order to prevent penetration of
liquids into the ground.
During the filling processes, further layers of geotextile guarantee additional
anti-pollution and filtration action.
Fig
1.
2.
3.
4.
Breathable
2
3
Breathable
1.
Concrete or bituminous conglomerate
Rolled stabilised mix
Sub-base
Applications - characteristics
Fig
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Breathable
Breathable
2.
Gravel layer
Layer with different granulometry
Natural ground
1
2
3
The critical point for both systems is the area between the sub-base (natural ground) and the foundation.
Roads and railways are designed to last for many years and the reinforcement of these structures is fundamental need
for preventing sag and instability.
This objective can be reached by interposing, in both cases, a geotextile product with suitable strength (deriving from
and indicated by project calculation) between the sub-base and the foundation, as shown in Fig. 1 and, in the case of
ballasts (Fig. 2), also between gravely layers with different granulometry.
Breathable
Applications - characteristics
The following scheme illustrates the analytic calculation for selecting which geotextile material should be used in most
cases for road construction.
P
V
Data:
P
VT
VH
a = AVH = 30
yt
AH = VH x TG 30 = 35 cm
AB = AH x 2 = 35 x 2 = 70 cm
Basis area = AB x BC = 70 x 220 = 15400 cm2
Total volume of the embankment = (70 x 62/2 x 220) = 477400 cm3 = 0.477 m3
Total weight of the embankment = (1800 x 0.477) = 859 kg
Total load = 13000 + 859 = 13859 kg
Unit weight = Tot. Load/ Basis area = 13859 / 15400 = 0.89 Kg / cm2
Breathable
The choice of geotextile to be located at the base of the embankment can be calculated according to the CBR
puncture values of
.
Breathable
Applications - characteristics
DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
The problem linked with drainage of meteoric water or water beds during
construction can be solved with collection channels, which capture water and
transfer it (with or without micro-punctured pipes) to disposal points or wells in
order to drain it from the construction.
This system comprises an excavation with variable depths coated with the
geotextile, offering an anti-pollution function, before the introduction of the
draining gravel layer.
In order to guarantee the long term effectiveness of such a system, the geotextile
prevents the soil from clogging the gravel gaps.
The closure of the excavation is carried out by the turning up of the geotextile
and then partially overlapping it before re-filling with earth.
Breathable
3
2
1
Breathable
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Floor base
Waterproofing material
offering mechanical protection
Drainage gravel layer
with drainage and
anti-contamination function
Ground and turf
Drainage channel (see drainage systems)
Applications - characteristics
SPORTS GROUND
One of the most common applications for geotextiles is the creation of grass sports fields, which require specific characteristics
of the nonwoven material, to maintain the ground in good conditions and efficient.
Geotextiles offer benefits such as:
rot-proof
permeability
resistance to tensile stress and perforation
is used according to the following criteria:
hable
hable
1. Natural ground
2.
3. Draining pipes
4. Granular mix 55 cm divided into:
6
5
2
3
5.
6. Playground (15 20 cm)
1
The first geotextile layer in contact with the soil must have specific characteristics in terms of resistance to puncture
and tensile strength, in addition to sufficient drainage.
in contact with the playing surface will perform an anti-contamination and draining function in order to
protect the underlying layer, as well as to act as a natural filter to allow water to permeate through the nonwoven.
Breathable
Technical datasheet
Breathable
eathable
Breathable
FC
U.o.M.
Composition
Cohesion
Certifications
Polyester (PET)
Spunbond
Polyester (PET)
Staple-fibre
Needle punching
excellent
excellent
total
total
Specific weight
1,38
1,38
kg/dm3
0,4
0,4
Melting temperature
260
260
UNI EN 965
100
150
200
250
300 130 150 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
g/m2
Tensile strength
7,5
10
15
18
kN/m
Elongation at break
50
n. d.
0,9
1,3
4,4
EN 918
n. d.
33
30
28
12
9,5
n. d.
110 100 93
57
37
Permittivity
n. d.
Porometry
EN ISO 12956
n. d.
Permeability
5,5
14
18
24
28
32
38
60
86
85
80
75
70
5,8 6,7
kN
mm
24
22
57
55
20
50
17
50
www.freudenbergpolitex.com
mm/s
-1
micron
Supply characteristics
Breathable
Breathable
FC
U.o.M.
Weight
100
150
200
250
300
130
150
200
300
400
500
70
60
600
700
800
g/m2
30
mt
Lenght
100
Height
300
up to 600
cm
from 45 to 50
from 50 to 70
cm
Diameter
Roll weight
30
450
60
Breathable
150
75
90
117
135
100
120
180
168
180
40
144
168
144
kg
SPECIFICATION ITEM
Nonwoven geotextile,
, composed of 100% polyester staple-fibre, subjected to mechanical needle
punching, without the use of adhesives or chemical substances,
marking, with the following characteristics:
(see technical data sheet).
www.freudenbergpolitex.com