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Vol. 23 No . 3
2006 6 Science , Technology and Dialectics J un. ,2006
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The Doma in of Exposition , Subject and Basic Method : where will the philosophy of science move to2
wards ?
ZHAO Yue - hong
54
In our time , t he p hilosop hy of science faces t he straits. The first reason is t hat people mix science and technology
wit h different cultural feature on t he domain of exposition. The second one is t hat t he orientation of t he domain of exposi2
tion of subject is too narrow. The constructions of t he p hilosop hy of science towards t he routes of t he scientific sociology ,
t he scientific culture and t he p hilosop hy of language have rationality and legality , but all of t hem have narrow - minded2
ness. This paper tries to probe t he new way of t he construction of t he p hilosop hy of science.
Bot h traditional science realism and social constructivism share t he same representativism ,that leads the debate ofreal2
ism vs antirealismto therational crisis. Traditional science realism treats scientists asrational dopeand social constructivism
treats scientists asinterest dope. Their common representivism presupposition results science research deeply plunge into the
methodological horrorthat worries about whether or not the cognition could reflect the world truthfully.
Based on t he context of contemporary headway of scientific realism , t he issues of relationship between metap hor and
reference , metap hor and logic are discussed in t his paper. After t hat , t he aut hor introduces a sort of metap hor - based re2
alism , and an analysis on a typical case of metap horically constructed scientific realism is considered also.
By putting forward his Trading Zone t heory , Peter Galison argues t hat t he disunity of scientific structure , which is
demonstrated by it
s subcultures and t he local coordination among t hem occuring wit hin t he area of t he trading zone , un2
dergirds t he strengt h and stability of science. This article review some intriguing literature regarding t his t heory , while
systematically analyzing its effects.
YIN Jie
71
This dissertation analyses t he root of positivism in western t hought ,and main ideas of positivism ,which include em2
piricism ,unifying science and value - free. Based t his idea ,it reveals t he background of post - positivism p hilosop hy of so2
cial science ,introduces four concepts and mostly six regions in p hilosop hy of social science. This dissertation points t hat ,
studying p hilosop hy of social science ,for clarifying t he function of p hilosop hy in social science ,enhancing self - awareness
of met hodology in social science , re - orienting t he relation between social science and natural science , has an important
epistemological significance.
Circular economy has become t he core of economical and social development . Under t he background t he traditional
t heory of technological choice which focuses on economical benefit has not fit t he demands of t he development of modern
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