You are on page 1of 224

GRUP KERJA @ 3 orang

SOFTWare
Kriteria Umum:
1 Recommended Practice
2 Material Struktur
3 Tipe Platform
4 Jumlah kaki jacket
5 Kedalaman perairan (LWL) feet
6 Orientasi Platform
Kriteria Desain Deck:
1 Jumlah deck:
2 Luasan Deck:
Luasan Sub cellar deck
Luasan Cellar deck
Luasan Main deck
Luasan Cooler deck
3 a. Beban Hidup Area Deck Kondisi Operasi
Sub cellar deck
Cellar deck
Main deck
Cooler deck
b. Beban Hidup Area Deck Kondisi Badai
Sub cellar deck
Cellar deck
Main deck
Cooler deck
4 Jumlah crane
5 a. Beban Crane Kondisi Operasi
Beban vertikal
Beban momen
b. Beban Crane Kondisi Badai
Beban vertikal
Beban momen
6 Beban Angin
Kondisi Operasi
Kondisi Badai
7 Beban Perpipaan
Main Deck
Cellar Deck
Mezanine deck

Sub cellar deck


8 Helideck
Type
Rules
9 Work over rig (WOR)
Dead load Normal cond.

Dead load Extreem cond.

Operating Load Normal


Operating Extreem Normal
Kriteria Desain Jacket
1 a. Beban Gelombang & Arus Kondisi Operasi
Tinggi gelombang significant
Periode gelombang
Total pasang surut
Kecepatan arus (permukaan)
Kecepatan arus (dasar laut)
b. Beban Gelombang & Arus Kondisi Badai
Tinggi gelombang maksimum
Periode gelombang
Total pasang surut
Kecepatan arus (permukaan)
Kecepatan arus (dasar laut)
Storm surge
2 Marine Growth
Menambah OD tubular member
3 Corrotion Allowance
4 Hydrodynamic Coefficient
5 Shielding Effect Coefficient
6 Blockage Factor
7 Scouring Effect Tollerance
8 Riser
Jumlah
Diameter luar
Ketebalan
8 Conductor
Jumlah
Diameter luar
Ketebalan
9 Data Tanah
10 Bater
11 Barge bumper

GT STRUDL
API RP 2A-WSD,
AISC ASD
ASTM
Production
6
95
(-) 300

2 Deck
8200 ft2
9000 ft2
90 psf
115 psf
90 psf
72 psf
2
175 kips
25000 kips-in
80 kips
0 kips-in
58 mph
80 mph
35 psf
25 psf
-

1
Boeing
API RP 2L

0 kips

0 kips
0 kips
0 kips

16.7 ft
7.1 secpnd
4.5 ft
1.78 knot
0.47 knot

ft
s
ft
knot
knot

35.3 ft
10.5 secpnd
4.6 ft
2.37 knot
0.69 knot
1 ft

ft
det
ft
knot
knot

4 inch
API RP 2A-WSD
API RP 2A-WSD
API RP 2A-WSD
API RP 2A-WSD
1.5 m
8
16 inch
0.25 inch

C
1 :10 YZ
1

Perhitungan COG Cellar Deck


No.
1
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15

Description
Gas Cooler
Emergency generator
Battery box 1
Battery box 2
Vertical separators 1
Vertical separators 2
Maintenance building
Switch gear
Switch gear building
Switch gear building
Diesel fuel tank
Toilet
Transformer-1
Transformer-2
Vertical air receiver

Jumlah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

TOTAL

Berat (W)
15.68 kip
20.16 kip
1.79 kip
1.79 kip
36.77 kip
36.77 kip
44.8 kip
7.84 kip
5.039 kip
6.72 kip
58.24 kip
2.24 kip
92 kip
12 kip
1.2 kip
343.04

Ukuran

Panjang (ft)
20.0000
24.0000
4.0000
4.0000
4.5000
4.5000
8.0000
6.0000
24.0000
18.0000
10.0000
6.0000
16.0000
5.0000
3.1667

OD 38'' x 20'-0''
22'-0'' x 9'-0'' x 10'-11''
2'-3'' x 2'-3'' x 1'-9''
2'-3'' x 2'-3'' x 1'-9''
OD 54'' x 8'-4''
OD 54'' x 8'-4''
12'-3'' x 6'-4'' x 8'-0''
5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10''
26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0''
7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6''
10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0''
4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0''
16'-6' x 12'-10'' x 12'-0''
9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9''
OD 38'' x 6'-4''

LETAK COG

X
Y
Z

Lebar (ft)
3.1667
9.0000
2.2500
2.2500
4.5000
4.5000
12.2500
2.1667
26.0000
7.0000
10.0000
4.0000
16.5000
9.0000
3.1667

Tinggi (ft)
3.1667
10.9167
1.7500
1.7500
8.3333
8.3333
8.0000
8.8333
14.0000
13.5000
10.0000
8.0000
12.0000
6.7500
6.3333

A (ft2)
7.8758
216.0000
9.0000
9.0000
15.9042
15.9042
98.0000
13.0000
624.0000
126.0000
100.0000
24.0000
264.0000
45.0000
7.8758

A (in2)
1134.1102
31104.0000
1296.0000
1296.0000
2290.2007
2290.2007
14112.0000
1872.0000
89856.0000
18144.0000
14400.0000
3456.0000
38016.0000
6480.0000
1134.1102

###
###
###

Perhitungan COG Main Deck


No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Description
Battery box
Battery box
Air compressor package
Load break switch
Container room-1
Container room-2
Process control room
Transformer

Jumlah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Berat (W)
1.79 kip
1.79 kip
3.36 kip
1.19 kip
23.52 kip
23.519 kip
9.24 kip
19.23 kip

Ukuran
2'-3'' x 2'-1' x 1'-9''
2'-3'' x 2'-1' x 1'-9''
5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0''
4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5''
34'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0'
34'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0'
16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0''
12'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 8'-0''

Panjang (ft)
4.0000
4.0000
4.0000
4.5000
10.0000
36.0000
16.0000
8.0000

Lebar (ft)
2.2500
2.2500
5.6667
2.4167
34.0000
10.0000
16.0000
12.5000

Tinggi (ft)
1.7500
1.7500
6.0000
6.4167
20.0000
20.0000
12.0000
8.0000

A (ft2)
9.0000
9.0000
22.6667
10.8750
340.0000
360.0000
256.0000
100.0000

A (in2)
1296.0000
1296.0000
3264.0000
1566.0000
48960.0000
51840.0000
36864.0000
14400.0000

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Transformer
Instrument storage
Fresh water tank
Air receiver
Ansul drum chemical skid
Mechanical storage
Life capsule
Communication microwave
Communication tower
Fuel tank
Power instrument storage
Toilet
Flare bridge

TOTAL

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

19.23 kip
5.6 kip
7.093 kip
1.2 kip
2.472 kip
7.84 kip
2.69 kip
5.38 kip
17.92 kip
13.44 kip
4.443 kip
2.24 kip

12'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 8'-0''


8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6''
11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0''
OD 36'' x 75''
9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5''
8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9''

10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10''


10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'-0''
5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7''
8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0''
5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0''

8.0000
8.0000
8.0000
6.2500
12.0000
10.0000

12.5000
8.0000
11.5000
3.0000
5.1667
8.1667

8.0000
6.5000
10.0000
3.0000
4.4167
8.7500

100.0000
64.0000
92.0000
18.7500
62.0000
81.6667

14400.0000
9216.0000
13248.0000
2700.0000
8928.0000
11760.0000

10.0000
12.0000
6.0000
8.1667
6.0000

10.3333
10.4167
4.5000
8.1667
4.0000

9.8333
100.0000
4.5833
9.0000
8.0000

103.3333
125.0000
27.0000
66.6944
24.0000

14880.0000
18000.0000
3888.0000
9604.0000
3456.0000

173.19

LETAK COG

X
Y
Z

###
###
###

n COG Cellar Deck


W/A
(kip/ft2)
1.9909
0.0933
0.1989
0.1989
2.3120
2.3120
0.4571
0.6031
0.0081
0.0533
0.5824
0.0933
0.3485
0.2667
0.1524

X (ft)
-24.0000
-6.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-20.0000
-20.0000
30.0000
25.0000
-2.0000
19.0000
-23.0000
25.0000
14.0000
-8.0000
18.0000

Y (ft)
18.4165
9.1400
16.0000
20.0000
-2.2500
-7.2500
2.0000
-15.0000
-9.3600
-8.0000
-17.0000
-20.0000
12.8900
20.0000
-20.0000

Z (ft)
1.5830
5.4583
0.8750
0.8750
4.1667
4.1667
4.0000
4.4167
7.0000
6.7500
5.0000
4.0000
6.0000
3.3750
3.1667

X*W
-376.3200
-120.9600
0.0000
0.0000
-735.4000
-735.4000
1344.0000
196.0000
-10.0780
127.6800
-1339.5200
56.0000
1288.0000
-96.0000
21.6000
-380.398

Y*W

Z*W

288.7707
24.8214
184.2624
110.0400
28.6400
1.5663
35.8000
1.5663
-82.7325
153.2083
-266.5825
153.2083
89.6000
179.2000
-117.6000
34.6267
-47.1650
35.2730
-53.7600
45.3600
-990.0800
291.2000
-44.8000
8.9600
1185.8800
552.0000
240.0000
40.5000
-24.0000
3.8000
426.23308 1635.3302733

an COG Main Deck


W/A
(kip/ft2)
0.1989
0.1989
0.1482
0.1094
0.0692
0.0653
0.0361
0.1923

X (ft)
0.0000
0.0000
20.0000
0.0000
26.0000
-4.0000
2.0000
-10.0000

Y (ft)

Z (ft)

32.1250
29.1250
-28.8335
21.0000
4.0000
-27.0000
-8.0000
22.0000

0.8750
0.8750
3.0000
3.2083
10.0000
10.0000
6.0000
4.0000

X*W
0.0000
0.0000
67.2000
0.0000
611.5200
-94.0760
18.4800
-192.3000

Y*W
57.5038
52.1338
-96.8806
24.9900
94.0800
-635.0130
-73.9200
423.0600

Z*W
1.5663
1.5663
10.0800
3.8179
235.2000
235.1900
55.4400
76.9200

0.1923
0.0875
0.0771
0.0640
0.0399
0.0960

10.0000
-14.0000
14.0000
25.1250
-16.0000
-23.0000

22.0000
0.0000
-5.7500
-15.5000
-12.5000
17.9165

0.0521
0.1434
0.4978
0.0666
0.0933

14.0000
0.0000
-25.0000
-29.9165
25.0000

7.5000
6.5000
-2.2500
-13.1959
-20.0000

4.0000
3.2500
5.0000
1.5000
2.2083
4.3750
0.0000
4.9167
50.0000
2.2917
4.5000
4.0000

192.3000
-78.4000
99.3020
30.1500
-39.5520
-180.3200
0.0000
75.3200
0.0000
-336.0000
-132.9190
56.0000

423.0600
0.0000
-40.7848
-18.6000
-30.9000
140.4654
0.0000
40.3500
116.4800
-30.2400
-58.6294
-44.8000

76.9200
18.2000
35.4650
1.8000
5.4590
34.3000
0.0000
26.4517
896.0000
30.8000
19.9935
8.9600

96.7049905 342.3551663 1774.1296

CELLAR DECK =
1.00

Gas Cooler
Berat (Kip) :

15.68 kip

SG 2
SG 3

Area
113.411 in2
170.117 in2

MG 1

113.411

in2

1.568 kip

SG 4

170.117

in2

2.352 kip

SG 5

226.822

in2

3.136 kip

SG 6

226.822

in2

3.136 kip

SG 7
Check

113.411
1134.110

in2
in2

1.568 kip
15.680 kip

SG 6
SG 7

Area
2592.000 in1
5184.000 in2

Weight
1.833 kip
3.665 kip

SG 8

5184.000

in3

3.665 kip

SG 9

5184.000

in4

3.665 kip

SG 10

5184.000

in5

3.665 kip

SG 11

5184.000

in

3.665 kip

SG 12

2592.000

in7

1.833 kip

Check

28512.000 in2

20.160 kip

2.00 Emergency Generator


Berat (Kip) :

Weight
1.568 kip
2.352 kip

20.16 kip

3.00
Battery Box A (kiri)
Berat (Kip) :

1.79 kip
Area

Weight

SG 10

648.000 in

0.895 kip

SG 11

648.000 in2

0.895 kip

1296.000 in2

1.790 kip

CHECK
3.00
Battery Box B
Berat (Kip) :

1.79 kip

SG 10

Area
648.000 in2

Weight
0.895 kip

SG 11

648.000 in2

0.895 kip

1296.000 in2

1.790 kip

CHECK
4.00
Vertical Separator 1
Berat (Kip) :

36.77 kip

SG 5

Area
1145.100 in1

Weight
18.385 kip

SG 6

1145.100 in2

18.385 kip

check

###

in

36.77 ft

kip

4.00
Vertical Separator 2
Berat (Kip) :

36.77 kip
Area

Weight

SG 5

1145.100 in1

18.385 kip

SG 6

1145.100 in

18.385 kip

in2

18.385 kip

SG 17

Area
1764.000

in

Weight
5.600 kip

MG 02

3528.000

in3

11.200 kip

SG 18

5292.000

in4

16.800 kip

SG 19

3528.000

in5

11.200 kip

14112.000 in

44.800 kip

check

1145.100

5.00
Maintenance Building
Berat (Kip) :

CHECK

44.8 kip

6.00

Switch Gear
Berat (Kip) :

7.84 kip

CELLAR DECK
No.
1
2
3
3
4
4

SG 16

Area
624.000

in

Weight
2.613 kip

SG 17

936.000

in2

3.920 kip

MG 02

312.000

in2

1.307 kip

1872.000 in2

7.840 kip

CHECK

8
7.00

Switch Gear Building


Berat (Kip) :

5.039 kip

SG 7
SG 8
SG 9
SG 10
SG 11

Area
7488.000
14976.000
14976.000
14976.000
14976.000

in
in3
in4
in5
in6

Weight
0.420 kip
0.840 kip
0.840 kip
0.840 kip
0.840 kip

SG 12

14976.000

in

0.840 kip

SG 13

7488.000

in8

0.420 kip

89856.000 in2

5.039 kip

Check

9
10
11
12
15

TOTA

CELLAR DECK
No.

3
8.00

9.00

3
Switch Gear Building
Berat (Kip) :

in

Weight
0.747 kip

4
4
5
6
7

6.72 kip

SG 13

Area
2016.000

SG 14

4032.000

in2

1.493 kip

SG 15

4032.000

in

1.493 kip

SG 16

4032.000

in2

1.493 kip

10

SG 17
MG 02
CHECK

3024.000
in2
1008.000
in3
18144.000 in2

1.120 kip
0.373 kip
6.720 kip

11
12
15

Diesel Fuel Tank

Berat (Kip) :

58.24 kip
Area

MG 1

1440.000

in2

5.824 kip

SG 4

4320.000

in

17.472 kip

SG 5

5760.000

in2

23.296 kip

SG 6

2880.000

in2

11.648 kip

14400.000 in

58.240 kip

Check
10.00

Toilet
Berat (Kip) :

2.24 kip

SG 16

Area
1152.000

in

Weight
0.747 kip

SG 17

1728.000

in3

1.120 kip

MG 02

576.000

in

0.373 kip

3456.000 in2

2.240 kip

check

11.00

Weight

Transformer-1
Berat (Kip) :

92 kip

SG 12

Area
4752.000

in

Weight
13.143 kip

SG 13

9504.000

in2

26.286 kip

SG 14

9504.000

in2

26.286 kip

SG 15

9504.000

in3

26.286 kip

SG 16

4752.000

in

13.143 kip

33264.000 in2

92.000 kip

Check

12.00
Transformer-2
Berat (Kip) :

12 kip

SG 8

Area
2793.917

in

Weight
5.174 kip

SG 9

3686.083

in2

6.826 kip

Check

6480.000 in2

12.000 kip

15.00
Vertical air receiver
berat (kip) :

1.2 kip

SG 15

Area
1134.115 in2

Weight
1.200 kip

check

1134.115 in2

1.200 kip

CELLAR DECK (Pada bagian girder yang mengalami beban terberat)Secondary girder
Description
lebar
SG 1
SG 2
SG 3
Gas Cooler
38 inch
1.57
2.35
Emergency generator
108 inch
Battery box 1
27 inch
Battery box 2
27 inch
Vertical separators 1
54 inch
Vertical separators 2
54 inch
Maintenance building

MG 1
1.57

147 inch

Switch gear

26 inch

Switch gear building

312 inch

Switch gear building

84 inch

Diesel fuel tank


Toilet
Transformer-1
Transformer-2
Vertical air receiver
TOTAL (kip)

120 inch
48 inch
198 inch
108 inch
38 inch

5.82

0.00

1.57

2.35

7.39

CELLAR DECK (Pada bagian girder yang mengalami beban terberat)Secondary girder
Description
Gas Cooler
Emergency generator

lebar

SG 1
38 inch
27 inch

Battery box 2

27 inch

Vertical separators 1
Vertical separators 2
Maintenance building
Switch gear
Switch gear building

54 inch
54 inch
147 inch
26 inch
312 inch

Switch gear building

84 inch

Toilet
Transformer-1
Transformer-2
Vertical air receiver

0.0413

SG 3
0.0619

MG 1
0.0413

108 inch

Battery box 1

Diesel fuel tank

SG 2

120 inch
48 inch
198 inch
108 inch
38 inch

0.0485

SG 4
2.35

SG 5
3.14

18.39
18.39

17.47

19.82

23.30

63.20

SG 6
3.14
1.83

berat (kip)
SG 11

SG 7
1.57
3.67

SG 8

SG 9

SG 10

3.67

3.67

3.67
0.90
0.90

3.67
0.90
0.90

0.42

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

5.17

6.83

9.68

11.33

6.30

6.30

18.39
18.39

11.65

53.39

5.65

berat (kip/inch)
SG 4
0.0619

SG 5
0.0825

0.3405
0.3405

SG 6

SG 7

SG 8

0.0825

0.0413

0.0170

0.0339

0.1941

0.0339

SG 10

SG 11

0.0339

0.0339

0.0331

0.0331

0.0331

0.0331

0.0027

0.0027

0.3405
0.3405

0.0013
0.1456

0.0339

SG 9

0.0027

0.0027

0.0479

0.0632

0.0971

berat (kip)
SG 12

SG 13

SG 14

SG 15

SG 16

SG 17 MG 2

SG 18

CELLAR DECK
SG 19

1.83

5.60
0.84

15.82

2.61

3.92

1.31

1.49

1.49

1.12

0.37

1.12

0.37

26.29

26.29

0.75
13.14

27.78

1.20
28.98

18.00

11.76

16.80

11.20

0.42
0.75

13.14

11.20

26.29

27.45

1.49

13.25

16.80

rat (kip/inch)

11.20

CELLAR DECK

SG 12

SG 13

SG 14

SG 15

SG 16

SG 17

MG 2

SG 18

SG 19

0.0170

0.0027

0.0762
0.0503

0.0178

0.0133

0.0044

0.0156

0.0233

0.0078

0.0013
0.0089

0.0664

0.1005

0.0381
0.1508

0.1328

0.0178

0.1328

0.0178

0.1328
0.0316

0.0664

0.1143

0.0762

CELLAR DECK
SG 20

total (kip)
15.68
21.99
1.79
1.79
36.77
36.77

Err:504

5.60
6.53
5.04
6.35

0.00

58.24
1.87
105.14
12.00
1.20
316.76

CELLAR DECK
SG 20

total (kip)
4.95
2.24
8.17
8.17
3.66
3.62
0.80
0.80
0.19
5.82
0.56
5.58
1.33
0.38
0.80

Main Deck
1.00

Battery box
Berat (Kip) :
Panjang yang ditopang
SG 11
SG 12

2 ft
2 ft

Check

4 ft

1.00 Battery box


Berat (Kip) :
Panjang yang ditopang

2.00

SG 11

2 ft

SG 12

2 ft

Check

4 ft

Air compressor package


Berat (Kip) :

SG 16

Panjang yang ditopang


2 ft

SG 17

2 ft

CHECK
3.00

4 ft

Load break switch


Berat (Kip) :

SG 11

Panjang yang ditopang


2.25 ft

SG 12

2.25 ft

CHECK
4.00

Container room-1
Berat (Kip) :

SG 17

Panjang yang ditopang


3 ft

SG 18

3 ft

MG 1

2 ft

SG 19

2 ft

check
5.00

10 ft

Container room-2
Berat (Kip) :

6.00

SG 6

Panjang yang ditopang


2 ft

SG 7

4 ft

SG 8

4 ft

SG 9

4 ft

SG 10

4 ft

SG 11

4 ft

SG 12

4 ft

SG 13

4 ft

SG 14

4 ft

SG 15

2 ft

check

36 ft

Process control room


Berat (Kip) :
Panjang yang ditopang
SG 10

2 ft

SG 11

4 ft

SG 12

4 ft

SG 13

4 ft

SG 14

2 ft

CHECK

16 ft

7.00
Transformer
Berat (Kip) :
Panjang yang ditopang
SG 8

2 ft

SG 9

4 ft

SG 10

2 ft

CHECK

8 ft

7.00
Transformer
Berat (Kip) :

Panjang yang ditopang


SG 13

2 ft

SG 14
SG 15
Check

4 ft
2 ft
8 ft

8.00
Instrument storage
Berat (Kip) :

SG 7

Panjang yang ditopang


2 ft

SG 8

4 ft

SG 9

2 ft

CHECK

8 ft

9.00
Fresh water tank
Berat (Kip) :

SG 14
SG 15

Panjang yang ditopang


2 ft
4 ft

SG 16

2 ft

Check

8 ft

10.00
1.79 kip
Panjang total
4 ft
4 ft

Area
648.000 in2
648.000 in2
1296.000

in2

Weight
0.895 kip
0.895 kip
1.79 ft kip

1.79 kip
Panjang total

11.00

4 ft

Area
648.000 in2

Weight
0.895 kip

4 ft

648.000

in2

0.895 kip

1296.000

in2

1.79 ft kip

Panjang total
4 ft

Area
1632.000 in2

Weight
1.680 kip

4 ft

1632.000

3.36 kip

in2

1.680 kip

3264 ft in2

3.36 ft kip

12.00

1.19 kip
Panjang total
4.5 ft

Area
783.000 in1

Weight
0.595 kip

4.5 ft

783.000 in2

0.595 kip

1566.000 in

1.190 kip

Panjang total
10 ft

Area
14688.000 in2

Weight
7.056 kip

10 ft

14688.000 in2

7.056 kip

10 ft

9792.000 in2

4.704 kip

10 ft

9792.000 in2

4.704 kip

13.00

23.52 kip

14.00

48960.000 in2

23.520 kip

23.519 kip
Panjang total
36 ft

Area
2880.000 in1

Weight
1.307 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in2

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in2

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in2

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in2

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in2

2.613 kip

36 ft

5760.000 in

2.613 kip

36 ft

2880.000 in3

1.307 kip

51840.000 in2

23.519 kip

15.00

16.00

9.24 kip
Panjang total

Area

Weight

16 ft

4608.000 in2

1.155 kip

16 ft

9216.000 in2

2.310 kip

16 ft

9216.000 in2

2.310 kip

16 ft

9216.000 in

2.310 kip

16 ft

4608.000 in4

1.155 kip

36864.000 in2

5.775 kip

17.00

19.23 kip
Panjang total

Area

8 ft

3600.000 in2

4.808 kip

8 ft

7200.000 in2

9.615 kip

8 ft

3600.000 in

4.808 kip

14400.000 in2

19.230 kip

19.23 kip

Weight
18.00

Panjang total

Area

Weight

8 ft

3600.000 in2

4.808 kip

8 ft
8 ft

7200.000 in
3600.000
14400.000 in2

9.615 kip
4.808 kip
19.230 kip

Panjang total
8 ft

Area
2304.000 in2

Weight
1.400 kip

8 ft

4608.000 in2

2.800 kip

8 ft

2304.000 in2

1.400 kip

9216.000 in

5.600 kip

Panjang total
8 ft
8 ft

Area
3312.000
6624.000 in2

Weight
1.773 kip
3.547 kip

8 ft

3312.000 in2

1.773 kip

13248.000 in2

7.093 kip

5.6 kip

7.093 kip

CELLAR DEC

SG 17
SG 18

Area
864.000 in2
1296.000 in2

Weight
0.384 kip
0.576 kip

No.
1
1
2
3
4
5

MG 02

540.000 in2

0.240 kip

1.200 kip

7
7
8
9
10
11

Air receiver
Berat (Kip) :

Check

1.2 kip

2700.000

in2

Ansul drum chemical skid


Berat (Kip) :
2.472 kip
Area
SG 6

Weight

1488.000 in2

0.412 kip

12

SG 7
SG 8
SG 9
Check

2976.000 in2
2976.000 in2
1488.000 in2
8928.000 in2

0.824 kip
0.824 kip
0.412 kip
2.472 kip

Mechanical storage
Berat (Kip) :

7.84 kip

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
TOTAL (kip)

Area

Weight

MG 1

1176 in

0.784 kip

SG 5

3528 in2

2.352 kip

SG 6

4704 in2

3.136 kip

2352 in2
11760 in2

1.568 kip
7.840 kip

SG 7
CHECK
Life capsule
Berat (Kip) :

1
1
2
3

2.69 kip
Area

Communication microwave
Berat (Kip) :

No.

5.38 kip

Weight

4
5
6
7
7
8
9
10
11
12

Area

Weight

13

SG 14

4464.000 in2

1.614 kip kip

14

SG 15

5952.000 in2

2.152 kip kip

15

SG 16

4464.000 in

1.614 kip kip

16

check

14880.000 in2

5.380

17
18
19

kip

Communication tower
Berat (Kip) :

17.92 kip

TOTAL (kip)

Area

Weight

SG 10

3000.000 in

2.987 kip

SG 11

6000.000 in2

5.973 kip

SG 12

6000.000 in2

5.973 kip

SG 13

3000.000 in2

2.987 kip

check

18000

Fuel tank
Berat (Kip) :

in

13.44 kip
Area

MG 1

17.920 kip

Weight

648.000 in2

2.240 kip

SG 5

1944.000 in

6.720 kip

SG 6

1296.000 in2

4.480 kip

CHECK

3888.000 in2

13.440 kip

Power instrument storage


Berat (Kip) :

4.443 kip

SG 3

Area
2352.000 in2

Weight
### kip

SG 4

3528.000 in2

### kip

MG 1

2352.000 in2

### kip

SG 5

1372.392 in

### kip

9604 in2

4.443 kip

CHECK
Toilet
Berat (Kip) :

SG 16

2.24 kip
Area
1152.000 in2

Weight
0.747 kip

SG 17

1728.000 in2

1.120 kip

SG 18

576.000 in2

0.373 kip

Check

3456.000 in2

2.240 kip

CELLAR DECK (Pada bagian girder yang mengalami beban terberat)Secondary girder
Description
lebar
SG 1
SG 2
SG 3
Battery box
27 inch
Battery box
27 inch
Air compressor package
68 inch
Load break switch
29 inch
Container room-1
408 inch
Container room-2
120 inch
Process control room

192 inch

Transformer
Transformer
Instrument storage
Fresh water tank
Air receiver
Ansul drum chemical skid

150 inch
150 inch
96 inch
138 inch
36 inch
62 inch

Mechanical storage

98 inch

Life capsule
Communication microwave
Communication tower
Fuel tank
Power instrument storage
Toilet
Flare bridge

0 inch
124 inch
125.00000004 inch
54 inch
98 inch
48 inch
0 inch

TOTAL (kip)

1.0880

0.0000

0.0000

1.0880

CELLAR DECK (Pada bagian girder yang mengalami beban terberat)Secondary


Description

lebar

SG 1

SG 2

SG 3

Battery box
Battery box
Air compressor package

27 inch
27 inch
68 inch

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

Load break switch

29 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

408 inch
120 inch
192 inch
150 inch
150 inch
96 inch
138 inch

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Air receiver

36 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

Ansul drum chemical skid

62 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mechanical storage

98 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

Container room-1
Container room-2
Process control room
Transformer
Transformer
Instrument storage
Fresh water tank

Life capsule
Communication microwave

0 inch
124 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

125.00000004 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

Fuel tank

54 inch

0.000

0.000

0.000

Power instrument storage


Toilet
Flare bridge

98 inch
48 inch
0 inch

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.011
0.000

0 inch

0.000

0.000

0.011

Communication tower

TOTAL (kip)

ndary girder
SG 4

MG 1

SG 5

SG 6

SG 7

SG 8

SG 9

1.3066

2.6132

2.6132

2.6132

4.8075

9.6150

1.4000

2.8000

1.4000

0.4120

0.8240

0.8240

0.4120

1.5680

11.0447

14.0402

0.7840

2.3520

3.1360

6.7200
0.6349

4.4800

1.6321

2.2400
1.0880

1.6321

4.1120

9.7069

9.3346

6.4052

mi beban terberat)Secondary girder


SG 4

MG 1

SG 5

SG 6

SG 7

SG 8

SG 9

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.011
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.015
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.000
0.032
0.000
0.029
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.000
0.064
0.000
0.015
0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.007

0.013

0.013

0.007

0.000

0.008

0.024

0.032

0.016

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.041

0.124

0.083

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.017
0.000

0.011
0.000

0.006
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.155

0.132

0.066

0.096

0.107

0.017

berat (kip)
SG 10
SG 11
0.8950
0.8950

SG 12
0.8950
0.8950

SG 13

SG 14

SG 15

SG 16

1.6800
0.5950

0.5950

2.6132

2.6132

2.6132

2.6132

2.6132

1.1550

2.3100

2.3100

2.3100

1.1550

4.8075

9.6150

4.8075

1.7733

3.5465

1.7733

1.6140

2.1520

1.6140

1.3066

4.8075

2.9867

5.9733

5.9733

2.9867

0.7467
11.5624

13.2816

13.2816

12.7174

16.7705

11.8126

5.8139

berat (kip/inch)
SG 10

SG 11

SG 12

SG 13

SG 14

SG 15

SG 16

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.033
0.033
0.000

0.033
0.033
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.025

0.000

0.021

0.021

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000
0.022
0.006
0.032
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.012
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.012
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.012
0.000
0.032
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.022
0.006
0.000
0.064
0.000
0.013

0.000
0.011
0.000
0.000
0.032
0.000
0.026

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.013

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.013

0.017

0.013

0.024

0.048

0.048

0.024

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.016

0.084

0.168

0.168

0.090

0.118

0.086

0.066

SG 18

CELLAR DECK
MG 2
SG 19

7.0560

7.0560

4.7040

0.3840

0.5760

0.2400

1.1200

0.3733

10.2400

8.0053

SG 17

SG 20

SG 21

SG 22

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

1.6800

4.9440

4.7040

4.7040

CELLAR DECK
SG 17

SG 18

MG 2

SG 19

SG 20

SG 21

SG 22

0.000
0.000
0.025

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.017
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.017
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.012
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.012
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.011

0.016

0.007

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000
0.023

0.000
0.008

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.076

0.041

0.012

0.000

0.000

0.000

total (kip)
1.7900
1.7900
3.3600
1.1900
14.1120
23.5190

No.
1
1
2
3
4
5

9.2400

19.2300
19.2300
5.6000
7.0930
0.3840
2.4720

7
7
8
9
10
11

7.8400

12

0.0000
5.3800
17.9200
13.4400
4.4430
1.8667
0.0000

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

16.7705

TOTAL (kip)

total (kip)
0.0663
0.0663
0.0494

No.

0.0410

0.0576
0.1960
0.0481
0.1282
0.1282
0.0583
0.0514

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.0333

0.0399
0.0800

0.0000

0.0434

10

0.1434

11

0.2489

12

0.0453
0.0467
0.0000

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
TOTAL (kip)

Description

lebar

Battery box
Battery box
Air compressor package
Load break switch
Container room-1
Container room-2

27 inch
27 inch
68 inch
29 inch
408 inch
120 inch

SG 1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Process control room

192 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Transformer
Transformer
Instrument storage
Fresh water tank
Air receiver
Ansul drum chemical skid

150 inch
150 inch
96 inch
138 inch
36 inch
62 inch

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

98 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 inch
124 inch
###
54 inch
98 inch
48 inch
0 inch

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.09
0.00
0.00

0 inch

0.00

0.00

1.09

SG 1

SG 2

SG 3

27 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Battery box
Air compressor package
Load break switch
Container room-1
Container room-2
Process control room
Transformer

27 inch
68 inch
29 inch
408 inch
120 inch
192 inch
150 inch

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Transformer

150 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

96 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mechanical storage
Life capsule
Communication microwave
Communication tower
Fuel tank
Power instrument storage
Toilet
Flare bridge
TOTAL (kip)

Description
Battery box

Instrument storage

lebar

SG 2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

SG 3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Fresh water tank

138 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Air receiver

36 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Ansul drum chemical skid

62 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mechanical storage

98 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 inch
124 inch
###

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

Fuel tank

54 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

Power instrument storage

98 inch

0.00

0.00

0.01

Toilet

48 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 inch

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 inch

0.00

0.00

0.01

Life capsule
Communication microwave
Communication tower

Flare bridge
TOTAL (kip)

SG 4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

SG 5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

SG 6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.31

SG 10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.61

SG 11
0.90
0.90
0.00
0.60
0.00
2.61

SG 12
0.90
0.90
0.00
0.60
0.00
2.61

Berat (kip)
SG 13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.61

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.16

2.31

2.31

2.31

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.41

4.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
4.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

2.35

3.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.63
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
6.72
0.63
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
4.48
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
2.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
5.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
5.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
2.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.63

9.71

9.33

11.56

13.28

13.28

12.72

Berat (Kip/ Inch)


SG 12
SG 13

SG 4

SG 5

SG 6

SG 10

SG 11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.03

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.03

0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00

0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.02

0.00
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
0.02

0.00

0.12

0.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.15

0.13

0.08

0.17

0.17

0.09

erat (kip)
SG 14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.61

SG 15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.31

SG 16
0.00
0.00
1.68
0.00
0.00
0.00

SG 17
0.00
0.00
1.68
0.00
7.06
0.00

SG 18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.06
0.00

SG 19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.70
0.00

SG 20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
9.62
0.00
1.77
0.00
0.00

0.00
4.81
0.00
3.55
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.77
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
1.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
2.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
1.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.12
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

16.77

11.81

5.81

10.24

8.01

4.70

0.00

SG 14

SG 15

SG 16

SG 17

SG 18

SG 19

SG 20

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.06

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

t (Kip/ Inch)

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.02
0.00

0.00
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.12

0.09

0.07

0.08

0.04

0.01

0.00

total (kip)

SG 21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

SG 22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00

0.00

9.24

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

19.23
19.23
5.60
7.09
0.38
2.47

0.00

0.00

7.84

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
5.38
17.92
13.44
4.44
1.87
0.00

0.00

0.00

16.77

SG 21

SG 22

0.00

0.00

0.07

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.07
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.20
0.05
0.13

0.00

0.00

0.13

0.00

0.00

0.06

1.79
1.79
3.36
1.19
14.11
23.52

total (kip)

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.03

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.08

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.04
0.14

0.00

0.00

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PLAT CELLAR DECK


A. Menghitung total beban merata pada cellar deck (q)
beban hidup
90 psf
=
beban perpipaan
25 psf
=
beban TOTAL
115 psf
=
beban total per 1 inch (q)
=
B. Menghitung momen max (Mmax)
L =
4 ft
Mmax =
q x L2 / 8
C. Menghitung tegangan ijin (a)
baja yang digunakan baja ASTM 36
tegangan yield baja (y) =
tegangan ijin baja (a)

D. Menghitung tebal plat (t)


a =

0.0006250 ksi
0.0001736 ksi
0.0007986 ksi
0.0007986 kip/in

=
=

48 in
0.2300 kip in

36 ksi

0.6 x y =

21.6

Mc

ksi
M t/2

I
t2 =
t=

6M
b a

6M

1/12 b t3
=

b t2
6x

0.2300

1 x 21.6

0.25276 in

Dari AISC bab 2, nilai properties dan t plat yang mendekati adalah
t=
5/16 in
=
0.3125 in
w=
13.81 psf =
0.0000959 ksi
beban plat/1in lebar (q) =
0.0000959 kip/in
E. Check
t=
beban total =
beban plat =
total =

0.3125 in
0.0007986 kip/in
0.0000959 kip/in
0.0008945 kip/in

b=

Mmax = q x L2/8
Mmax =

0.0008945 x

48.000

0.25762 kip in

8.0
=

Mc
I
= 6 x 0.25762
1 x 0.3125

M t/2
1/12 b t3

15.8281728

ksi

6M
b t2

perhitungan
15.83

<
<

ijin
21.6

<-------

Aman

LAMPIRAN TABEL DATA TEBAL PLAT (AISC)

0.000895

ECK

CELLAR DECK SCANTLINGS - SECO


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
2. Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 1

The load from equipment generalized and simplified using the highest point loa
the highest distributed load from equipment at all girder. (The simplification of
comparing the highest bending moment (M) occurred along the beam span fro
Span of secondary girder between main
girder is

Highest Distributed Load

qe

Live Load

qL

Piping Load

qp

Plate Self Weight

wp

Total

0.063888889 in2

Which means that, for every inch of secondary girder, it must have the capacity t
of load.
Beam Simplification

Maximum Bending Mo
q

L
R
BEAM PROFILE SELECTION

in

Maximum Bending Moment

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

(max)

(max)

Smin

Smin

0.25762 kip in
Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area (Smin)

Selected Beam Profile

W 24 x 207

Modulus of Sectional Area


Linear Weight of Beam

WS

CELLAR DECK SCANTLINGS - SECO


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
2. (Continued) Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam)

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFI

Total maximum flexure stress occurred along the beam (including beam self weigh
be less than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weight

Maximum Total Flexure Stress

=
=

CHECK

O.K. !

ANTLINGS - SECONDARY

MAIN DECK S

CANG BESAR II 2015/2016


2. Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 2

ied using the highest point load of equipment OR using


all girder. (The simplification of the load determined by
ccurred along the beam span from each configuration)
50

ft

-0.3404630

kips/in

-0.0006250

kips/in

-0.0001736

kips/in

-0.0000959

kips/in

-0.3413575

kips/in

Using force equation derived from statically inde


maximum moment occurred along the beam. First
many equipment (heaviest yet smallest equipment
Plate, Live Load, Pipe Load, and then sum them

(positive is upward)

rder, it must have the capacity to support 0.3413575 kips


Maximum Bending Moment
dM/dx=0

Support Reaction
R=qL/2

M=
(qL^2)/12

R (kips) =

102.41

IMP

ELECTION

Uniform Distributed Load on Part of Span of a F


10240.724305556 kips-in

CCW (+)

0.6 x Yield Stress


21.6

ksi

M/max
474.1076067387

in3

M_A=q/L^2 [^2+((2) ^2)/12]


M_B=q/L^2 [^2 +((2) ^2)/12]

AISC Manual 13 Edition. Table


1-1 W Shapes
th

R_A=q/L^3 [(2+) ^2+(()/4) ^2 ]

R_A=q/L^3 [(2+) ^2+(()/4) ^2 ]


531

in3

-207

lb/f

NON EQ

ANTLINGS - SECONDARY

Live Load

CANG BESAR II 2015/2016

Piping Load
Plate Self Weight
Total (Without Eq.)

ENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

MAIN DE

eam (including beam self weight) should


..(Continued)

517.5

a. Distributed Load I (qne)

kips-in

M/S
20.26

O.K. !

ksi

<

21.6

ksi

a.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

MB

b. Distributed Load of Gas Cooler

b.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

MB

c. Distributed Load II (qne)

c.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA
MB

=
=

d. Distributed Load of Vertical Separators 1

d.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

MB

e. Distributed Load of Vertical Separators 2

e.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA
MB

=
=

f. Distributed Load III (qne)

f.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA
MB

=
=

g. Distributed Load of Diesel Fuel Tank

f.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

MB

h. Distributed Load IV (qne)

h.

qne

MA

MB

Then, we sum up the moment because of the equi

MA total

2702.6

MB total

4650.2

VA total

18.3

VB total

45.2

B
Maximum Bending Moment

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area


(Smin)

Selected Beam Profile

Modulus of Sectional Area


Linear Weight of Beam

MAIN DE
..(Continued)

Total maximum flexure stress occurred al


allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weig


Maximum Total Flexure Stress

CHECK

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY+T1:AE165


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

hed Beam) - Method 2

rived from statically indeterminate problem (using method of superposition) we can determine the
red along the beam. First we need to choose one of the most "intense" secondary girder span which supports
st yet smallest equipment). Later we calculate maximum moment happened because of each equipment,
Load, and then sum them up. This total moment will be used as our criteria.

MOST "INTENSE" GIRDER


Span

600

EQUIPMENT LOADS
Gas Cooler

0.08253

Vertical separators 1
Vertical separators 2

=
=

0.34046
0.34046

Diesel fuel tank

0.19413

IMPORTANT MOMENT AND REACTION FORMULA

ad on Part of Span of a Fixed Beam

^2+((2) ^2)/12]
CCW (+)

2 +((2) ^2)/12]
^2+(()/4) ^2 ]

R_B=q/L^3 [(2+) ^2+


(()/4) ^2 ]

^2+(()/4) ^2 ]

R_B=q/L^3 [(2+) ^2+


(()/4) ^2 ]

NON EQUIPMENT LOAD (ne)


qL

-0.00063

kips/in

qp

-0.00017

kips/in

wp

-0.00010

kips/in

qne

-0.00089

kips/in

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

30.0006
569.9994

in
in

-0.00089

kips/in

1.404

kips-in

-0.099

kips-in

CCW(+)

d
L

=
=

60.0012
600

RA

0.0533

RB

0.0004

d
L

=
=

38.0004
600

RA

2.9872

RB

0.1488

d
L

=
=

201.9984
600

RA
RB

=
=

0.1342
0.0464

s Cooler
79.0014
520.9986

in
in

-0.08253

kips/in

185.794

kips-in

-28.706

kips-in

CCW(+)

e)
199.0008
400.9992

in
in

-0.00089

kips/in

15.032
-7.976

kips-in
kips-in

CCW(+)

tical Separators 1
327
273

in
in

-0.34046

kips/in

1241.895

kips-in

-1486.072

kips-in

CCW(+)

d
L

=
=

54
600

RA

7.9549

RB

10.4301

d
L

=
=

54
600

RA
RB

=
=

5.5600
12.8250

d
L

=
=

36
600

RA
RB

=
=

0.007
0.0256

d
L

=
=

120
600

RA

1.5983

RB

21.6977

tical Separators 2
381
219

in
in

-0.34046

kips/in

932.492
-1616.772

kips-in
kips-in

CCW(+)

e)
426
174

in
in

-0.00089

kips/in

1.154
-2.818

kips-in
kips-in

CCW(+)

sel Fuel Tank


504
96

in
in

-0.19413

kips/in

324.802

kips-in

-1507.195

kips-in

CCW(+)

e)

582

in

36

18

in

600

-0.00089

kips/in

0.022

kips-in

-0.534

kips-in

CCW(+)

RA

0.0001

RB

0.0321

ment because of the equipments (superposition). The maximum of MA and MB will be used as our criteria.
kips-in
kips-in

Maximum Moment

ABSOLUTE

4650.2

This is our criteria

kips-in
kips-in

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION

ing Moment

s Criteria (AISC ASD)

lus of Sectional Area

Profile

4650.2

(max)

= 0.6 x Yield Stress

(max)

21.6

Smin

M/max

Smin

215.2857786347

W 24 x 104

tional Area

of Beam

kips-in

ksi

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition. Table 1-1 W Shapes

258

in3

WS

-104

lb/f

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

CCW (+)

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

flexure stress occurred along the beam (including beam self weight) should be less than the
s of A36 ASD steel.

ent because of self-weight


Flexure Stress

CHECK

0.012055163

kips-in

=
=

M/S
18.02

ksi

O.K. !

<

21.6

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


3.

Main Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 1

Main girder should have the capacity to support both equipment and secondary gird
highest point load of equipment OR the highest distributed load from equipment, a
reactions (R) along the main girder, including its self weight.

Secondary Girder's Reaction Simplification


R

R
4 ft

4 ft

Longest Main Girder Span (L) = 50 ft

in

a. Reaction from Secondary Girder


kips/in
kips/in
kips
kips/in

Reaction from Each Secondary Girder


Secondary Girder Span

R
l

Simplification into Distributed Load

qR

b. Reaction from Self-Weight of Secondary Girder


Self-Weight of Secondary Girder

WS

Reaction because of the Self-Weight

RS

Simplification into Distributed Load

qRs

Longest Main Girder Span

Simplified Plate Reaction

qne

Simplified Secondary Reaction

qR

Simplified Self Weight Reaction

qRs
Total

Which means that, for every inch of main girder, it must have the capacity to suppor

Beam Simplification

Maximum Bending M
q

dM/dx=0

L
R

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


..(Continued)
BEAM PROFILE SELECTION
Maximum Bending Moment

in
in
(max)

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

(max)

kips
kips
Smin

Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area


(Smin)
in
in

Smin

Selected Beam Profile

kips

Modulus of Sectional Area

kips

Linear Weight of Beam

W 36 x 441

S
WM

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SE


in
in

kips
kips

Total maximum flexure stress occurred along the beam (including beam
than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weight

Maximum Total Flexure Stress

in
in
CHECK
kips
kips

in
in

kips
kips

in
in

kips
kips

in
in

kips
kips

in

in

O.K. !

kips
kips

criteria.

kips-in

riteria

CCW (+)

ksi

CANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER

ANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


3.

quipment and secondary girder (including gratings). For simplicity use the
ributed load from equipment, added with secondary girder's highest
weight.

's Reaction Simplification


4 ft

Span (L) = 50 ft

=
=

-45.21
4

kips
ft

-0.942

kips/in

-0.009

kips/in

-2.600

kips

-0.054

kips/in

50

ft

-0.00089451

kips/in

-0.942

kips/in

-0.054

kips/in

-0.997

kips/in

ust have the capacity to support 0.667 kips of load.

Maximum Bending Moment


dM/dx=0

at x = 0 or x = L
M=
(qL^2)/12

CANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER

ANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


..(Continued)

M PROFILE SELECTION
=

29905.7277

0.6 x Yield Stress

21.6

M/max

1384.52443

kips-in

ksi

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition. Table 1-1 W


Shapes

W 36 x 441

1650

in3

-441

lb/f

HECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

ong the beam (including beam self weight) should be less


l.

1102.5

kips-in

CCW (+)

=
=

M/S
18.79

ksi

<

21.6

ksi

Uniform Distributed Load on Pa


O.K. !

M_A=q/(12L^2 ) [[6L^2 (a
[8L(a^3b^3 )]+[3(a^4

M_B=q/(12L^2 ) [[4L(b^

..(Continued)
a.

..(Continued)

Then, we sum up the moment be

MA total
MB total
MA total
MB total

Total Maximum flexure stress o


beam (including beam self-weig
than the allowable stress of A

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
Main Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 2

Main girder should have the capacity to support both equipment and secondary girder (including gratings). By
cause by equipment on the most "intense" girder, added with secondary girder's highest reactions (R) along th
self weight.

There are 3 main loads in this case, (1) Reactions from each of Secondary Girder, (2) Reactions from Self-W
Girder, (3) Equipments.

This symetrically loaded and statically indeterminate problem can be solved using the displacement method, b
moment at one end for each of reactions that occurred along the span, and then by superposition, we sum them
be used as our criteria.

a. Multiple Reactions (Point Loads) from Each of Secondary Girder


LOAD CASE CONFIGURATION
P

5 ft

5 ft
A

5 ft

Longest Main Girder Span (L) = 60 ft

LOAD CASE SIMPLIFICATION PER REACTION


P
b

a
A

Reaction from Secondary Girder


Reaction from Secondary Self-Weight
Total
Number of Secondary Between Main Girder
Secondary Girder Span

Rw

Rs

=
=
=

Main Girder Span

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
..(Continued)
MOMENT CALCULATION
b (in)
L (in)

No.

P (kips)

a (in)

SG4

-47.81

24

648

672

SG5
SG6

-47.81
-47.81

72
120

600
552

672
672

SG7

-47.81

168

504

672

SG8

-47.81

216

456

672

SG9

-47.81

264

408

672

SG10

-47.81

312

360

672

SG11

-47.81

360

312

672

SG12
SG13
SG14
SG15

-47.81
-47.81
-47.81
-47.81

408
456
504
552

264
216
168
120

672
672
672
672

SG16

-47.81

600

72

672

SG17

-47.81

648

24

672
Total

b. Most Intense Girder


MOST "INTENSE" GIRDER

niform Distributed Load on Part of Span of a Fixed Beam

M_A=q/(12L^2 ) [[6L^2 (a^2b^2 )]


[8L(a^3b^3 )]+[3(a^4b^4 )]]
M_B=q/(12L^2 ) [[4L(b^3a^3 )]+[3(a^4b^4 )]]

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
..(Continued)
Distributed Load I (qne)

a.

a
b
qne

=
=

336
336

in
in

-0.00089

kips/in

MA

33.662

kips-in

MB

-33.662

kips-in

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
..(Continued)

hen, we sum up the moment because of the equipments (superposition) AND because of multiple Reactions (P). The max
criteria.

MA total

37609.4

kips-in

MB total

-37609.4

kips-in

MA total
MB total

=
=

37609.4
37609.4

kips-in
kips-in

Maximum Moment

ABSOLUTE

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION


Maximum Bending Moment

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area (Smin)

(max)

(max)

Smin

Smin

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION ..(Continued)

Selected Beam Profile

W 40 x 480

Modulus of Sectional Area


Linear Weight of Beam

Total Maximum flexure stress occurred along the


eam (including beam self-weight) should be less
than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

WM

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

Maximum moment because of selfweight

Max Flexure Stress

=
=

CHECK

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

girder (including gratings). By determining the moment


ighest reactions (R) along the main girder, including its

er, (2) Reactions from Self-Weight of Secondary

ng the displacement method, by determining the


y superposition, we sum them up. This total moment will

N
P
B

EACTION

Moment
M_A=
(Pab^2)/L^2
B

M_B=(Pba^
2)/L^2

-45.21

kips

-2.600

kips

-47.806

kips

14
4

ft

56

ft

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

ATION
L (in)

MA (kips.ft)

MB (kips.ft)

672

1066.86

-39.51

672
672

2743.98
3870.84

-329.28
-841.49

672

4517.69

-1505.90

672

4754.77

-2252.26

672

4652.33

-3010.33

672

4280.61

-3709.86

672

3709.86

-4280.61

672
672
672
672

3010.33
2252.26
1505.90
841.49

-4652.33
-4754.77
-4517.69
-3870.84

672

329.28

-2743.98

672
Total

39.51
37575.69

-1066.86
-37575.69

MPAmax

MPBmax

R
Span

672

EQUIPMENT LOADS

in

CCW (+)

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

CCW(+)

d
L

=
=

672
672

in
in

RA

0.3006

kips

RB

0.3006

kips

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

ultiple Reactions (P). The maximum of MA and MB will be used as our

Maximum Moment

M=

37609.4

This is our criteria

ON
37609.4

kips-in

CCW (+)

0.6 x Yield Stress


21.6

ksi

M/max
1741.17395

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition.


Table 1-1 W Shapes

1890

in3

-480

lb/f

1505.28

kips-in

M/S
20.70

ksi

ED PROFILE

CHECK

O.K. !

<

21.6

Ksi

PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PLAT MAIN DECK


A. Menghitung total beban merata pada cellar deck (q)
beban hidup
115 psf
=
beban perpipaan
35 psf
=
beban TOTAL
150 psf
=
beban total per 1 inch (q)
=
B. Menghitung momen max (Mmax)
L =
4 ft
Mmax =
q x L2 / 8
C. Menghitung tegangan ijin (a)
baja yang digunakan baja ASTM 36
tegangan yield baja (y) =
tegangan ijin baja (a)

D. Menghitung tebal plat (t)


a =

0.0007986 ksi
0.0002431 ksi
0.0010417 ksi
0.0010417 kip/in

=
=

48 in
0.3000 kip in

36 ksi

0.6 x y =

21.6

Mc

ksi
M t/2

I
t2 =
t=

6M
b a

6M

1/12 b t3
=

b t2
6x

0.3000

1 x 21.6

0.28868 in

Dari AISC bab 2, nilai properties dan t plat yang mendekati adalah
t=
5/16 in
=
0.3125 in
w=
13.81 psf =
0.0000959 ksi
beban plat/1in lebar (q) =
0.0000959 kip/in
E. Check
t=
beban total =
beban plat =
total =

0.3125 in
0.0010417 kip/in
0.0000959 kip/in
0.0011376 kip/in

b=

Mmax = q x L2/8
Mmax =

0.0011376 x

48.000

0.32762 kip in

8.0
=

Mc

M t/2

6M

I
= 6 x 0.25762
1 x 0.3125
perhitungan
<
20.13

<

1/12 b t3

20.1289728

b t2
ksi

ijin
21.6

<-------

Aman

LAMPIRAN TABEL DATA TEBAL PLAT (AISC)

0.000895

CK

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECOND


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
2. Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 1

The load from equipment generalized and simplified using the highest point load o
the highest distributed load from equipment at all girder. (The simplification of the
comparing the highest bending moment (M) occurred along the beam span from
Span of secondary girder between main
girder is

Highest Distributed Load

qe

Live Load

qL

Piping Load

qp

Plate Self Weight

wp

Total

0.083333333 in2

Which means that, for every inch of secondary girder, it must have the capacity to su
of load.
Beam Simplification

Maximum Bending Momen


q

L
R
BEAM PROFILE SELECTION

in

Maximum Bending Moment

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

(max)

(max)

Smin

Smin

0.32762 kip in
Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area (Smin)

Selected Beam Profile

W 24 x 55

Modulus of Sectional Area

Depth of Beam

WS

Linear Weight of Beam

CELLAR DECK SCANTLINGS - SECON


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
2. (Continued) Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam)
CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

Total maximum flexure stress occurred along the beam (including beam self weight) s
be less than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weight

Maximum Total Flexure Stress

=
=

CHECK

O.K. !

NTLINGS - SECONDARY

MAIN DEC

CANG BESAR II 2015/2016

TU
2. Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 2

ied using the highest point load of equipment OR using


all girder. (The simplification of the load determined by
ccurred along the beam span from each configuration)
50

ft

-0.0641000

kips/in

-0.0007986

kips/in

-0.0002431

kips/in

-0.0000959

kips/in

-0.0652376

kips/in

Using force equation derived from statically indeter


maximum moment occurred along the beam. First we
many equipment (heaviest yet smallest equipment). La
Plate, Live Load, Pipe Load, and then sum them up.

(positive is upward)

rder, it must have the capacity to support 0.3413575 kips


Maximum Bending Moment
dM/dx=0

Support Reaction
R=qL/2

M=
(qL^2)/12

R (kips) =

19.57

IMPOR

ELECTION

Uniform Distributed Load on Part of Span of a Fixe


1957.1270833333 kips-in

CCW (+)

0.6 x Yield Stress


21.6

ksi

M/max
90.6077353395

in3

M_A=q/L^2 [^2+((2) ^2)/12]

M_B=q/L^2 [^2 +((2) ^2)/12]


AISC Manual 13th Edition. Table
1-1 W Shapes
R_A=q/L^3 [(2+) ^2+(()/4) ^2 ]
114

in3

23.57

in

-55

lb/f

NON EQUI
Live Load

ANTLINGS - SECONDARY

Piping Load

CANG BESAR II 2015/2016

Plate Self Weight


Total (Without Eq.)

MAIN DEC

ENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

TU

eam (including beam self weight) should

..(Continued)
a. Distributed Load of Transformers

137.5

kips-in

M/S
18.37

ksi

<

21.6

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

MB

ksi
a.

O.K. !

b. Distributed Load I (qne)

b.

c.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

MB

Distributed Load of
a

c.

d.

b
qne

MA
MB

=
=

Distributed Load II (qne)

d.

e.

a
b

=
=

qne

MA

MB

Distributed Load of

e.
f.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA
MB

=
=

Distributed Load of

f.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA
MB

=
=

g. Distributed Load III (qne)

f.

a
b
qne

=
=

MA

f.

MB

Then, we sum up the moment because of the equipme

MA total

600.3

MB total

375.2

VA total
VB total

=
=

9.1
2.8

BEA
Maximum Bending Moment

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area


(Smin)

Selected Beam Profile

Modulus of Sectional Area


Depth of Beam
Linear Weight of Beam

MAIN DEC

TU
..(Continued)

Total maximum flexure stress occurred along


allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weight

Maximum Total Flexure Stress

CHECK

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

hed Beam) - Method 2

rived from statically indeterminate problem (using method of superposition) we can determine the
red along the beam. First we need to choose one of the most "intense" secondary girder span which supports
st yet smallest equipment). Later we calculate maximum moment happened because of each equipment,
Load, and then sum them up. This total moment will be used as our criteria.

MOST "INTENSE" GIRDER


Span

600

EQUIPMENT LOADS
Transformer

0.06410

Communication microwave
Fresh water tank

=
=

0.01302
0.01285

Process control room

0.00602

IMPORTANT MOMENT AND REACTION FORMULA

ad on Part of Span of a Fixed Beam

^2+((2) ^2)/12]
CCW (+)

CCW (+)
+((2) ^2)/12]
^2+(()/4) ^2 ]

R_B=q/L^3 [(2+) ^2+


(()/4) ^2 ]

NON EQUIPMENT LOAD (ne)


qL

-0.00080

kips/in

qp

-0.00024

kips/in

wp

-0.00010

kips/in

qne

-0.00114

kips/in

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

nsformers
55.5648
544.4352

in
in

-0.06410

kips/in

304.853

kips-in

-42.085

kips-in

CCW(+)

d
L

=
=

111.1296
600

RA

6.9514

RB

0.1720

d
L

=
=

36.8724
600

RA

0.0369

RB

0.0050

123.9996

)
129.5658
470.4342

in
in

-0.00114

kips/in

3.330

kips-in

-0.923

kips-in

CCW(+)

Communication microwave
210.0018

in

389.9982

in

-0.01302

kips/in

139.927
-76.937

kips-in
kips-in

286.0008
313.9992

CCW(+)

in
in

-0.00114

kips/in

2.493

kips-in

-2.271

kips-in

CCW(+)

600

RA
RB

=
=

1.1592
0.4547

d
L

=
=

27.9984
600

RA

0.0170

RB

0.0148

d
L

=
=

138
600

RA
RB

=
=

0.5861
1.1871

d
L

=
=

192
600

RA
RB

=
=

0.310
0.8452

d
L

=
=

108
600

RA

0.0028

Fresh water tank


369
231

in
in

-0.01285

kips/in

96.261
-150.966

kips-in
kips-in

CCW(+)

Process control room


396
204

in
in

-0.00602

kips/in

52.755
-96.841

kips-in
kips-in

CCW(+)

e)
546
54

in
in

-0.00114

kips/in

0.689

kips-in

CCW(+)

-5.150

CCW(+)

kips-in

RB

0.1201

ment because of the equipments (superposition). The maximum of MA and MB will be used as our criteria.
kips-in
kips-in

Maximum Moment

ABSOLUTE

600.3

This is our criteria

kips-in
kips-in

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION

ing Moment

s Criteria (AISC ASD)

lus of Sectional Area

Profile

600.3

(max)

= 0.6 x Yield Stress

(max)

21.6

Smin

M/max

Smin

27.7920009736

W 16 x 31

tional Area

of Beam

kips-in

ksi

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition. Table 1-1 W Shapes

47.2

in3

d
WS

15.88

in

-31

lb/f

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

CCW (+)

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

flexure stress occurred along the beam (including beam self weight) should be less than the
s of A36 ASD steel.

ent because of self-weight

Flexure Stress

CHECK

0.0001273731

M/S

12.72

O.K. !

kips-in

ksi

<

21.6

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN G


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
3.

Main Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 1

Main girder should have the capacity to support both equipment and secondary girder (
highest point load of equipment OR the highest distributed load from equipment, adde
reactions (R) along the main girder, including its self weight.

Secondary Girder's Reaction Simplification


R

R
4 ft

4 ft

Longest Main Girder Span (L) = 50 ft

in

a. Reaction from Secondary Girder


kips/in
kips/in
kips
kips/in

Reaction from Each Secondary Girder


Secondary Girder Span

R
l

Simplification into Distributed Load

qR

b. Reaction from Self-Weight of Secondary Girder


Self-Weight of Secondary Girder

WS

Reaction because of the Self-Weight

RS

Simplification into Distributed Load

qRs

Longest Main Girder Span

Simplified Plate Reaction

qne

Simplified Secondary Reaction

qR

Simplified Self Weight Reaction

qRs
Total

Which means that, for every inch of main girder, it must have the capacity to support 0.

Beam Simplification

Maximum Bending Mom


q

dM/dx=0

L
R

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN G


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
..(Continued)
BEAM PROFILE SELECTION
Maximum Bending Moment

in
in
Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

(max)
(max)

kips
kips
Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area
(Smin)
in
in

Smin
Smin

Selected Beam Profile

W 30 x 116

kips

Modulus of Sectional Area

kips

Depth of Beam

Linear Weight of Beam

in

WM

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELEC

in

kips
kips

Total maximum flexure stress occurred along the beam (including beam self
than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weight

in
in

kips
kips

in
in

kips
kips

in
in

kips
kips

in
in

kips

Maximum Total Flexure Stress

CHECK

O.K. !

kips

criteria.

kips-in

riteria

CCW (+)

ksi

CANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER

ANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


3.

quipment and secondary girder (including gratings). For simplicity use the
ributed load from equipment, added with secondary girder's highest
weight.

's Reaction Simplification


4 ft

Span (L) = 50 ft

=
=

-9.06
4

kips
ft

-0.189

kips/in

-0.003

kips/in

-0.775

kips

-0.016

kips/in

50

ft

-0.00113757

kips/in

-0.189

kips/in

-0.016

kips/in

-0.206

kips/in

ust have the capacity to support 0.667 kips of load.

Maximum Bending Moment


dM/dx=0

at x = 0 or x = L
M=
(qL^2)/12

CANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER

ANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


..(Continued)

M PROFILE SELECTION
=

6183.09804

0.6 x Yield Stress

21.6

M/max

286.254539

kips-in

ksi

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition. Table 1-1 W


Shapes

W 30 x 116

329

in3

30.01

in

-116

lb/f

HECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

CCW (+)

ong the beam (including beam self weight) should be less


l.

290

kips-in

=
=

M/S
19.68

ksi

<

21.6

ksi

Uniform Distributed Load on Part o

O.K. !

M_A=q/(12L^2 ) [[6L^2 (a^2


[8L(a^3b^3 )]+[3(a^4b

M_B=q/(12L^2 ) [[4L(b^3

..(Continued)
a.

..(Continued)

Then, we sum up the moment beca

MA total
MB total
MA total
MB total

Total Maximum flexure stress occu


beam (including beam self-weight)

Total Maximum flexure stress occu


beam (including beam self-weight)
than the allowable stress of A36

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
Main Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 2

Main girder should have the capacity to support both equipment and secondary girder (including gratings). By det
cause by equipment on the most "intense" girder, added with secondary girder's highest reactions (R) along the m
self weight.

There are 3 main loads in this case, (1) Reactions from each of Secondary Girder, (2) Reactions from Self-Weig
Girder, (3) Equipments.

This symetrically loaded and statically indeterminate problem can be solved using the displacement method, by d
moment at one end for each of reactions that occurred along the span, and then by superposition, we sum them up.
be used as our criteria.

a. Multiple Reactions (Point Loads) from Each of Secondary Girder


LOAD CASE CONFIGURATION
P

5 ft

5 ft
A

5 ft

Longest Main Girder Span (L) = 60 ft

LOAD CASE SIMPLIFICATION PER REACTION


P
b

a
A

Reaction from Secondary Girder


Reaction from Secondary Self-Weight
Total

Rw

Rs

Number of Secondary Between Main Girder


Secondary Girder Span

=
=

Main Girder Span

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
..(Continued)
MOMENT CALCULATION
b (in)
L (in)

No.

P (kips)

a (in)

SG4

-9.84

24

648

672

SG5
SG6

-9.84
-9.84

72
120

600
552

672
672

SG7

-9.84

168

504

672

SG8

-9.84

216

456

672

SG9

-9.84

264

408

672

SG10

-9.84

312

360

672

SG11

-9.84

360

312

672

SG12
SG13
SG14
SG15

-9.84
-9.84
-9.84
-9.84

408
456
504
552

264
216
168
120

672
672
672
672

SG16

-9.84

600

72

672

SG17

-9.84

648

24

672
Total

b. Most Intense Girder


MOST "INTENSE" GIRDER

niform Distributed Load on Part of Span of a Fixed Beam

M_A=q/(12L^2 ) [[6L^2 (a^2b^2 )]


[8L(a^3b^3 )]+[3(a^4b^4 )]]
M_B=q/(12L^2 ) [[4L(b^3a^3 )]+[3(a^4b^4 )]]

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
..(Continued)
Distributed Load I (qne)

a.

a
b
qne

=
=

336
336

in
in

-0.00114

kips/in

MA

42.809

kips-in

MB

-42.809

kips-in

MAIN DECK SCANTLINGS - MAIN GIRDER

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


..(Continued)

hen, we sum up the moment because of the equipments (superposition) AND because of multiple Reactions (P). The maximu
criteria.

MA total

7775.8

kips-in

MB total

-7775.8

kips-in

MA total
MB total

=
=

7775.8
7775.8

kips-in
kips-in

Maximum Moment

ABSOLUTE

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION


Maximum Bending Moment

Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area (Smin)

(max)

(max)

Smin

Smin

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION ..(Continued)

Selected Beam Profile

Modulus of Sectional Area


Depth of Beam
Linear Weight of Beam

Total Maximum flexure stress occurred along the


eam (including beam self-weight) should be less

W 33 x 130

d
WM

=
=

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

Maximum moment because of selfweight

Maximum moment because of selfweight

Total Maximum flexure stress occurred along the


eam (including beam self-weight) should be less
than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.
Max Flexure Stress

=
=

CHECK

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

girder (including gratings). By determining the moment


ighest reactions (R) along the main girder, including its

er, (2) Reactions from Self-Weight of Secondary

ng the displacement method, by determining the


y superposition, we sum them up. This total moment will

N
P
B

EACTION

Moment
M_A=
(Pab^2)/L^2
B

M_B=(Pba^
2)/L^2

-9.06

kips

-0.775

kips

-9.838

kips

14
4

ft

56

ft

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

ATION

L (in)

MA (kips.ft)

MB (kips.ft)

672

219.56

-8.13

672
672

564.70
796.61

-67.76
-173.18

672

929.72

-309.91

672

978.51

-463.51

672

957.43

-619.52

672

880.93

-763.48

672

763.48

-880.93

672
672
672
672

619.52
463.51
309.91
173.18

-957.43
-978.51
-929.72
-796.61

672

67.76

-564.70

672
Total

8.13
7732.95
MPAmax

-219.56
-7732.95
MPBmax

Span

672

in

EQUIPMENT LOADS

CCW (+)

MAIN GIRDER

15/2016

CCW(+)

MAIN GIRDER

d
L

=
=

672
672

in
in

RA

0.3822

kips

RB

0.3822

kips

15/2016

ultiple Reactions (P). The maximum of MA and MB will be used as our

Maximum Moment

M=

7775.8

This is our criteria

ON
7775.8

kips-in

0.6 x Yield Stress


21.6

ksi

M/max
359.988652

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition.


Table 1-1 W Shapes
406

in3

33.09

in

-130

lb/f

407.68

kips-in

ED PROFILE

CCW (+)

CHECK

407.68

kips-in

M/S
20.16

ksi
O.K. !

<

21.6

Ksi

HELI DECK SCANTLINGS


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
PRIMARY DATA
Type
Gross Weight

= Boeing BK-117
=
6.283
kips
LANDING GEAR

Type

Skid

Percentage of Gross Weight


Fore

2.136

kips

After

4.147

kips

=
=

32
32

in2
in2

=
=

0.067
0.130

ksi
ksi

Contact Area (Skid)


Fore
After
Contact Pressure (Skid)
Fore
After
Live Load

=
=

40
psf
0.00027778 ksi

DESIGN LANDING LOAD


Impact Factor

1.5

( x Gross Weight)

Live Load

0.00028

ksi

Fore Pressure
After Pressure

=
=

0.100
0.194

ksi
ksi

Design Pressure

0.195

ksi

HELI DECK SCANTLINGS - GRAT


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
Based on Table 1 in API
RP-2L

1. Deck Flooring
Spacing between secondary girder is
Using A36 Steel with Yield Stress

tegangan ijin baja (a)


Deck Area

1118.2336

A. Menghitung momen max (Mmax)


Mmax =
q x L2 / 8
=
B. Menghitung tebal plat (t)
a =
Mc

3.50384563

M t/2

I
t2 =
t=

6M
b a

ft2

1/12 b t

6x

3.5038

1 x 21.6

0.98655 in

Dari AISC bab 2, nilai properties dan t plat yang mendekati adalah
t=
1 in
=
1.0000 in
w=
41.89 psf =
beban plat/1in lebar (q) =
0.0002909 kip/in
C. Check
t=
beban total =
beban plat =
total =

1.0000 in
0.1946581 kip/in
0.0002909 kip/in
0.1949490 kip/in

Mmax = q x L2/8
Mmax =
0.1949490

=
=

Mc
I
6 x 3.51

x
8.0

=
=

b=
+

0.000

M t/2
1/12 b t3
21.05449125 ksi

1 x 12
perhitungan
21.05

<
<

21.05449125 ksi

ijin
21.6

<-------

Aman

LAMPIRAN TABEL DATA TEBAL PLAT (AISC)

NGS - GRATINGS

HELI DECK SCANTLING

TUGAS RANCANG BESA

AR II 2015/2016
2.

Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam) - Method 1

1
36

ft
ksi

21.6

ksi

The load from equipment generalized and simplified using t


simplification of the load determined by comparing the highes
span from each configuration)

kip in

Span of secondary girder between


main girder is

3.50384563

Design Load

6M

Plate Self Weight

bt

Total

0.97329045 in2

Which means that, for every inch of secondary girder, it mu


of load.

ng mendekati adalah
Beam Simplification
q

0.0002909 ksi
L

1 in

R
BEAM PROFILE SELECTION
Maximum Bending Moment

###
Allowable Stress Criteria (AISC ASD)

6M
b t2
Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area
(Smin)

Minimum Modulus of Sectional Area


(Smin)

Selected Beam Profile

L PLAT (AISC)
Modulus of Sectional Area
Linear Weight of Beam

HELI DECK SCANTLING

TUGAS RANCANG BESA


(Continued) Secondary Girder (Flushed Beam)
2.

CHECK THE STRENGTH OF

Total maximum flexure stress occurred along the beam (inclu


should be less than the allowable stress of A36 ASD steel.

Maximum moment because of self-weight


Maximum Total Flexure Stress

CHECK

DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

d Beam) - Method 1

neralized and simplified using the designed load from the helicopter load. (The
ermined by comparing the highest bending moment (M) occurred along the beam
n)

33.44

ft

qe

-0.195

kips/in

wp

0.003

kips/in

-0.191

kips/in

(positive is upward)

inch of secondary girder, it must have the capacity to support 0.190 kips

fication

Maximum Bending Moment

dM/dx=0

Support Reaction
R=qL/2

M=
(qL^2)/12

R (kips) =

BEAM PROFILE SELECTION


M

2565.2358

(max)

(max)

21.6

Smin

M/max

kips-in

0.6 x Yield Stress


ksi

CCW (+)

38.36

Smin

118.760917

in3

AISC Manual 13th Edition. Table 1-1


W Shapes

W 14 x 90

143

in3

WS

-90

lb/f

DECK SCANTLINGS - SECONDARY

17

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

der (Flushed Beam)


CHECK THE STRENGTH OF SELECTED PROFILE

s occurred along the beam (including beam self weight)


wable stress of A36 ASD steel.

of self-weight

100.641024

kips-in

=
=

M/S
18.64

ksi

<

21.6

ksi

O.K. !

M=
(qL^2)/12

MTO HELI DECK


No

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
1
2

Item

Profil

Secondary girder 1
Secondary girder 2
Secondary girder 3
Secondary girder 4
Secondary girder 5
Secondary girder 6
Secondary girder 7
Secondary girder 8
Secondary girder 9
Secondary girder 10
Secondary girder 11
Secondary girder 12
Secondary girder 13
Secondary girder 14
Secondary girder 15
Secondary girder 16
Secondary girder 17
Secondary girder 18
Secondary girder 19
Secondary girder 20
Secondary girder 21
Secondary girder 22
Secondary girder 23
Secondary girder 24
Secondary girder 25
Secondary girder 26
Secondary girder 27
Secondary girder 28
Secondary girder 29
Secondary girder 30
Secondary girder 31
Secondary girder 32
Secondary girder 33
Secondary girder 34
Secondary girder 35
Access Deck
Beban Helicopter
Beban Plat

W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90

COG (in)
W (Kips)
X
Y
Secondary Girder
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096
3.0096

Jumlah berat (SUM)

X = WX/Wtotalft
Y = WY/Wtotalft

6.283
46.843

135.360
147.360
159.360
171.360
183.360
195.360
207.360
219.360
231.360
243.360
255.360
267.360
279.360
291.360
303.360
315.360
327.360
339.360
351.360
363.360
375.360
387.360
399.360
411.360
423.360
435.360
447.360
459.360
471.360
483.360
495.360
507.360
519.360
531.360
543.360
204.000
204.000

-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000
-300.000

Z
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010
-8.010

-300.000
-300.000

155.5

X = 219.434 in
Y = -197.475 in

0.000
0.000

Z = WZ/Wtotalft

Z=

-5.273 in

W.X
407.379
443.495
479.610
515.725
551.840
587.955
624.071
660.186
696.301
732.416
768.531
804.647
840.762
876.877
912.992
949.107
985.223
1,021.338
1,057.453
1,093.568
1,129.683
1,165.799
1,201.914
1,238.029
1,274.144
1,310.259
1,346.375
1,382.490
1,418.605
1,454.720
1,490.835
1,526.951
1,563.066
1,599.181
1,635.296

Momen (kip.in)
W.Y
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880
-902.880

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

MAIN DATA
W.Z
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
-24.107
0.000
0.000

34111.5287 -30697.9200 -819.6345

Deck
Helideck

Deck
Helideck

PLAT
Thickness (in)
1

SECONDARY
Profile
W 14 x 90
secondary girder
plat

408.000
204

N DATA

LAT
W (psf)
41.89

W (ksi)
0.00029090

CONDARY GIRDER
d (in)
W (lb/ft)
14.02
90

ary girder
plat

W (kip/in)
0.0075
14.02 in
1
in

MTO CELLAR DECK


No.

Item

Profil

1
2
3
5

MG 1
MG 2
MG 3
MG 5

W 36 x 439
W 36 x 439
W 36 x 439
W 36 x 439

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Sec. Girder 1
Sec. Girder 2
Sec. Girder 3
Sec. Girder 4
Sec. Girder 5
Sec. Girder 6
Sec. Girder 7
Sec. Girder 8
Sec. Girder 9
Sec. Girder 10
Sec. Girder 11
Sec. Girder 12
Sec. Girder 13
Sec. Girder 14
Sec. Girder 15
Sec. Girder 16
Sec. Girder 17
Sec. Girder 18
Sec. Girder 19
Sec. Girder 20

W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192
W 24 x 192

1
2
3

Plat
Live Load
Perpiaan

1
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15

Gas Cooler
Emergency generator
Battery box 1
Battery box 2
Vertical separators 1
Vertical separators 2
Maintenance building
Switch gear
Switch gear building
Switch gear building
Diesel fuel tank
Toilet
Transformer-1
Transformer-2
Vertical air receiver
JUMLAH
TITIK BERAT (COG)

Distance from Deck CG (in)


X
Y
Z
MAIN GIRDER
36.48
0.00
300.00
-45.28
36.48
0.00
-300.00
-45.28
33.60
-336.00
0.00
-45.28
33.60
336.00
0.00
-45.28
SECONDARY GIRDER
7.28
-456.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-408.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-360.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-312.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-264.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-216.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-168.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-120.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-72.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
-24.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
24.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
72.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
120.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
168.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
216.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
264.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
312.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
360.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
408.00
0.00
-12.34
7.28
456.00
0.00
-12.34
BEBAN PLAT, LIVE LOAD, & PIPA
73.47
0.00
0.00
-0.16
478.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
133.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BEBAN EQUIPMENT
15.68
-288.00
221.00
19.00
20.16
-72.00
109.68
65.50
1.79
0.00
192.00
10.50
1.79
0.00
240.00
10.50
36.77
-240.00
-27.00
50.00
36.77
-240.00
-87.00
50.00
44.80
360.00
24.00
48.00
7.84
300.00
-180.00
53.00
5.04
-24.00
-112.32
84.00
6.72
228.00
-96.00
81.00
58.24
-276.00
-204.00
60.00
2.24
300.00
-240.00
48.00
92.00
168.00
154.68
72.00
12.00
-96.00
240.00
40.50
1.20
216.00
-240.00
38.00
1,314.07
X
Y
Z

Weight (kips)

TITIK BERAT (COG)

-3.473774 3.8923375

8.7281020251

MAIN
Momen to Deck CG (kip.in)
W.X
W.Y
W.Z
0.00
0.00
-11289.60
11289.60

10944.00
-10944.00
0.00
0.00

-1651.72
-1651.72
-1521.32
-1521.32

-3319.68
-2970.24
-2620.80
-2271.36
-1921.92
-1572.48
-1223.04
-873.60
-524.16
-174.72
174.72
524.16
873.60
1223.04
1572.48
1921.92
2271.36
2620.80
2970.24
3319.68

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85
-89.85

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

-11.48
0.00
0.00

-4,515.84
-1,451.52
0.00
0.00
-8,824.80
-8,824.80
16,128.00
2,352.00
-120.94
1,532.16
-16,074.24
672.00
15,456.00
-1,152.00
259.20
-4,564.78

3,465.25
2,211.15
343.68
429.60
-992.79
-3,198.99
1,075.20
-1,411.20
-565.98
-645.12
-11,880.96
-537.60
14,230.56
2,880.00
-288.00
5,114.80

297.86
1,320.48
18.80
18.80
1,838.50
1,838.50
2,150.40
415.52
423.28
544.32
3,494.40
107.52
6,624.00
486.00
45.60
11,469.32

Deck
Cellar Deck

PLAT
Thickness (in)
0.3125

SECONDARY GIR
Deck
Cellar deck

Profile
W 24 x 104

Deck
Cellar deck

Profile
W 40 x 480

MAIN GIRDE

MENGHITUNG ELEVASI A

Tinggi equipment tertinggi pada cella


clearance
Main girder
secondary girder
plat
jarak antar plat Main Deck dengan plat C

MAIN DATA

PLAT
W (psf)
13.81

W (ksi)
0.00009590

SECONDARY GIRDER
d (in)
24.06

W (lb/ft)
104

W (kip/in)
0.0086666667

MAIN GIRDER
d (in)
41.81

W (lb/ft)
480

W (kip/in)
0.04

ENGHITUNG ELEVASI ANTAR DECK

quipment tertinggi pada cellar deck


clearance
Main girder
secondary girder
plat
at Main Deck dengan plat Cellar Deck

168 in
36 in
41.81 in
24.06 in
0.3125 in
270.1825 in

MTO MAIN DECK


No. Item

Profil

1
2
3
5

Main Girder 1
Main Girder 2
Main Girder 3
Main Girder 5

W 33 x 130
W 33 x 130
W 33 x 130
W 33 x 130

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Sec. Girder 1
Sec. Girder 2
Sec. Girder 3
Sec. Girder 4
Sec. Girder 5
Sec. Girder 6
Sec. Girder 7
Sec. Girder 8
Sec. Girder 9
Sec. Girder 10
Sec. Girder 11
Sec. Girder 12
Sec. Girder 13
Sec. Girder 14
Sec. Girder 15
Sec. Girder 16
Sec. Girder 17
Sec. Girder 18
Sec. Girder 19
Sec. Girder 20
Sec. Girder 21
Sec. Girder 22

W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31
W 16 x 31

1
2
3
No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
8
9
10

Plat
Live Load
Pipa
Description
Battery box
Battery box
Air compressor package
Load break switch
Container room-1
Container room-2
Process control room
Transformer
Transformer
Instrument storage
Fresh water tank
Air receiver

Jumlah
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

COG (in)
X
Y
MAIN GIRDER
10.92
0.00
300.00
10.92
0.00
-300.00
10.4
-336.00
0.00
10.4
336.00
0.00
SECONDARY GIRDER
2.48
-504.00
0.00
2.48
-456.00
0.00
2.48
-408.00
0.00
2.48
-360.00
0.00
2.48
-312.00
0.00
2.48
-264.00
0.00
2.48
-216.00
0.00
2.48
-168.00
0.00
2.48
-120.00
0.00
2.48
-72.00
0.00
2.48
-24.00
0.00
2.48
24.00
0.00
2.48
72.00
0.00
2.48
120.00
0.00
2.48
168.00
0.00
2.48
216.00
0.00
2.48
264.00
0.00
2.48
312.00
0.00
2.48
360.00
0.00
2.48
408.00
0.00
2.48
456.00
0.00
2.48
504.00
0.00
BEBAN PLAT, LIVE LOAD, PIPA
92.8032
0
0
322
0
0
98
0
0
Berat (Kip)
X
Y
1.79
0.00
385.50
1.79
0.00
349.50
3.36
240.00
-346.00
1.19
0.00
252.00
23.52
312.00
48.00
23.52
-48.00
-324.00
9.24
24.00
-96.00
19.23
-120.00
264.00
19.23
120.00
264.00
5.60
-168.00
0.00
7.09
168.00
-69.00
1.20
301.50
-186.00
W (kips)

Z
-16.19
-16.19
-16.19
-16.19
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
-8.2525
0.000
0
0
Z
10.50
10.50
36.00
38.50
120.00
120.00
72.00
48.00
48.00
39.00
60.00
18.00

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Ansul drum chemical skid


Mechanical storage
Life capsule
Communication microwave
Communication tower
Fuel tank
Power instrument storage
Toilet
Flare bridge
JUMLAH
TITIK BERAT (COG)

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.47
7.84
2.69
5.38
17.92
13.44
4.44
2.24

-192.00
-276.00
0.00
168.00
0.00
-300.00
-359.00
300.00
0.00

-150.00
215.00
0.00
90.00
78.00
-27.00
-158.35
-240.00
0.00

26.50
52.50
0.00
59.00
600.00
27.50
54.00
48.00
0.00

X
1.48

Y
5.25

Z
25.73

783.2

M
W.X

Momen (kip in)


W.Y

W.Z

0.00
0.00
-3494.40
3494.40

3276.00
-3276.00
0.00
0.00

-176.82
-176.82
-168.40
-168.40

-1249.92
-1130.88
-1011.84
-892.8
-773.76
-654.72
-535.68
-416.64
-297.6
-178.56
-59.52
59.52
178.56
297.6
416.64
535.68
654.72
773.76
892.8
1011.84
1130.88
1249.92

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662
-20.4662

0
0
0
X*W
0.00
0.00
806.40
0.00
7338.24
-1128.91
221.76
-2307.60
2307.60
-940.80
1191.62
361.80

0
0
0
Y*W
690.05
625.61
-1162.57
299.88
1128.96
-7620.16
-887.04
5076.72
5076.72
0.00
-489.42
-223.20

0
0
0
Z*W
18.80
18.80
120.96
45.82
2822.40
2822.28
665.28
923.04
923.04
218.40
425.58
21.60

Deck
Main Deck

PLAT
Thickness (in)
0.3125

W (psf)
13.81

Deck
Main Deck

SECONDARY GIRDER
Profile
d (in)
W 16 x 31
15.88

Deck
Main Deck

Profile
W 33 x 130

MAIN GIRDER
d (in)
33.09

MENGHITUNG ELEVASI ANTAR DECK


Tinggi equipment tertinggi pada cellar deck
clearance
Main girder
secondary girder
plat
jarak antar plat main dengan plat helideck

-474.62
-2163.84
0.00
903.84
0.00
-4032.00
-1595.03
672.00
0.00
1160.46
1160.46

-370.80
1685.58
0.00
484.20
1397.76
-362.88
-703.55
-537.60
0.00
4108.26
4108.26

65.51
411.60
0.00
317.42
10752.00
369.60
239.92
107.52
0.00
21289.56
20148.85

MAIN DATA

W (ksi)
0.00009590

ARY GIRDER
W (lb/ft)
31

W (kip/in)
0.0025833333

W (lb/ft)
130

W (kip/in)
0.0108333333

GIRDER

LEVASI ANTAR DECK

pada cellar deck

der

n plat helideck

240 in
36 in
33.09 in
15.88 in
0.3125 in
325.2825 in

MTO total
No.
1
2
3

Deskripsi
Cellar Deck
Main Deck
Heli Deck
Total

LETAK COG

Berat (kips)

1314.07
783.19
155.45
2252.71

-3.47
1.48
219.43

X
Y
Z

13.63
-9.53
544.17

COG (in)
Y
3.89
5.25
-197.47

Momen
Z
392.73
697.73
1050.73

W.X
-4564.78
1160.46
34111.53
30707.21

in
in
in

1.14
-0.79
45.35

ft
ft
ft

Momen
W.Y
5114.80
4108.26
-30697.92

W.Z
516071.51
546452.66
163337.89

-21474.86

1225862.07

ELEVATIONS LIST
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
FLUSHED BEAM
No.

Name

Cellar Deck
(Top of Steel Plate)

Descriptions
Water Depth
Tide at Storm
Storm Surge
Storm Wave Amplitude
Air Gap (Chakrabarti)
Plate Thickness
Main Girder Depth

Value
(ft)
95
4.6
1
17.65
5
0.026
3.4841666667

Highest Equipment on Cellar


Clearance
Plate Thickness
Main Girder Depth
Cellar Deck Elevation

14.00
7
0.03
2.76
127.00

Container
Clearance (50% Container)
Plate Thickness
Secondary Girder Depth
Main Deck Elevation

20.00
10
0.08
1.1683333333
151.00

Water Depth
Tide at Storm
Strom Surge
Clearance (50% Strom Tide)

95
4.6
1
2.3

1st Level
Clearance (3 ft)

103
3

(2nd Level)

1st Level
Height (-z)

103
25.8

(3rd Level)

2nd Level
Height (-z)

77.3
25.75

(4th Level)

3rd Level
Height (-z)

51.5
25.75

Main Deck
(Top of Steel Plate)

Heli Deck
(Top of Steel Plate)

Jacket Elevation
(1st Level)

Working Point Elevation

Mudline Elevation

10

Leg Extension

Water Depth
Water Depth
Scouring

95
95
1.5

LIST

/2016
Elevation (ft)
(from Seabed)

Elevation (ft)
(from LWL)

127

32

151

56

183

88

103

106

11

77.3

-17.8

51.5

-43.5

25.8

-69.3

-95

-1.5

-96.5

DECK LEG - HELI DECK


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

The deck supported by single deck leg. This deck leg placed right at the COG of the deck. So it can be assume
that the deck leg must support all the weight.
Total Weight (W)
x
COG
y
So,

DL4

=
=

155.45
18.3

kips
ft

-16.5

ft

155.45

kips

From Popov (1978), AISC (Manual and Specificaton) (1989), Chakrabarti (2005) and checked using AP
WSD (2000) (For Column Design)
Assumptions
a.
b.

Use Steel with,

36

ksi

(ASTM A36)

29000

ksi

Concentric Load, no bending stress occurred, only axial compression stress.

c. Assumed as portal frame with one end pinned and the other rotation-fixed (unbraced, case (f
C2.1 AISC Specification 1989).

Design Steps
1.
Guess the pre-eliminary Outside Diameter (OD) and Thickness (t). Then calculate its Net A
Radius of Gyration (r), and Sectional Modulus (S). D/t should have the value between 19 to 6
2014; API, 2000)
D/t 38.66667
OK!

2.

OD
t
d
A
r
S

=
=
=
=
=
=

29
3/4
27.5
66.5624943479
9.9914025542
458.2626900743

in
in
in
in2
in
in3

(Outside Diameter)
(Wall Thickness)
(Inside Diameter)
(Net Sectional Area)
(Radius of Gyration)
(Sectional Modulus)

Determine the Buckling Factor (k) and Length of unbraced member (L). Chakrabarti (2005)
recommended k = 1.5 in pre-eliminary design. While API RP 2A WSD (2000) recommended t
k = 1 if the leg is braced, and Length Alignment Chart (Figure C-C2.2 in the Commentary Cha
AISC Specification) for unbraced leg.

For simplification, use k = 1.5 as recommended by Chakrabarti (2005) though the theoritical k
2 as shown in Table C-C2.1 AISC Specification (1989). Then Calculate the effective slendern
(Sr) (kL/r).

For simplification, use k = 1.5 as recommended by Chakrabarti (2005) though the theoritical k
2 as shown in Table C-C2.1 AISC Specification (1989). Then Calculate the effective slendern
(Sr) (kL/r).
k
L

=
=

2
384

in

Sr (kL/r)

DECK LEG - HELI DECK


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
(Continued)
3.

Calculate the Slenderness Ratio of Half Yield (Cc) using equation from AISC Manual (1989) C
as in Popov (1989) and API RP 2A.
y

36

ksi

E
Cc

=
=

29000
126.0992835541

ksi

_=((2^2
)/_ )

4. Determine the stress (fa) caused by the concentric load of deck (DL) as axial compressive str
deck leg.
P
fa
5.

=
=

155.45
2.3354323937

kips
ksi

_=/

Determine the allowable stress (Fa) using equation E2-1 from AISC Specification (1989) Chap
shown in API RP 2A WSD (2000) and Popov (1978), which a function of slenderness ratio (S

_=(_
[10.5(_/_ )
^2 ])/(S.F.)

S.F.=5/3+[3/8 _/_ ]
[1/8 (_/_ )^3 ]

Sr

76.87

Sr/Cc

Cc

126.0992835541

S.F.

Fa

15.7003696754

ksi

Note:

AISC Manual (1989) provided table C36 (for A36 steel) that can be used to determine the allo
stress as a function of slenderness ratio only (kL/r). If we know the slenderness ratio, the allo
stress can be interpolated using the table. The result is the same and valid.

6.

AISC Specification (1989) and API RP 2A WSD (2000) required that the sum of the ratio of a
load/allowable load should be less than 1. This is proved by Popov (1978) and used by Ch
(2005). This is called the Interaction Equation.

_/_ +(_ _)/((1_/ _ ) _ )+


(_ _)/((1_/ _ ) _ )1.0

Since no bending load, (only axial compressive stress), then the 2nd term and 3rd term of equ
fa/Fa

0.1487501531

OK!

DECK LEG - MAIN

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015

eck. So it can be assumed

a
b
c
d
e
f

=
=
=
=
=
=

a/b
a/c
a/d
a/e
a/f

=
=
=
=
=

37.3353
24.5600
37.1549
37.7424
25.4400
37.9200

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

1.5202
1.0049
0.9892
1.4676
0.9846

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

x
y

=
=
=

and checked using API RP 2A


Total Weight (W)
COG

1.

783
0.12
0.44

kips
ft
ft

Determine Load Distribution of Deck Weight

n stress.
DL2

b
DL2
DL2

=
=
=

DL3

c
DL3
DL3

=
=
=

Outside Diameter)
Wall Thickness)
nside Diameter)
Net Sectional Area)
Radius of Gyration)
Sectional Modulus)

DL4

d
DL4
DL4

=
=
=

DL5

e
DL5
DL5

=
=
=

L). Chakrabarti (2005)


D (2000) recommended the use of
2 in the Commentary Chapter C

DL6

f
DL6
DL6

=
=
=

-fixed (unbraced, case (f) Table C-

Then calculate its Net Area (A),


he value between 19 to 60 (Reedy,

5) though the theoritical k value is


te the effective slenderness ratio

DL1 + DL2 + DL3 + DL4 + DL5 + DL6


6.966

Subsequently,
=

76.87

K
DECK LEG - MAIN

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015

m AISC Manual (1989) Chapter E


.
_=((2^2
)/_ )

(Continued)

2.

Add Corresponding Load of Crane or Legs from

Crane =
Heli DL1 =

as axial compressive stress on

64.00 kips
155.45 kips
So,

=/

Specification (1989) Chapter E as


n of slenderness ratio (Sr and Cc).

MAX

(E2-1)

From Popov (1978), AISC (Manual and Specificaton) (1989), Chakrabarti (2


(For Column Design)
=

0.61

1.87

sed to determine the allowable


enderness ratio, the allowable
d valid.

Assumptions
a.

Use Steel with,


(ASTM A36)

b.
c.
Design Steps

Concentric Load, no bending stress occurre

Assumed as portal frame with one end pinned and the othe
AISC Specification

1.

the sum of the ratio of actual


v (1978) and used by Chakrabarti
D/t

(H1-1)

term and 3rd term of equation is 0.

Guess the pre-eliminary Outside Diameter (OD) and Thickne


Gyration (r), and Sectional Modulus (S). D/t should have the
32
OK!

OD
t
d
A
r
S

=
=
=
=
=
=

DECK LEG - MAIN

OK!

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015


(Continued)
2.

Determine the Buckling Factor (k) and Length of unbraced m


1.5 in pre-eliminary design. While API RP 2A WSD (2000) re
and Length Alignment Chart (Figure C-C2.2 in the Commenta

For simplification, use k = 1.5 as recommended by Chakrab


shown in Table C-C2.1 AISC Specification (1989). Then Ca
k
L
3.

=
=

Calculate the Slenderness Ratio of Half Yield (Cc) using equ


Popov (1989) and AP
y
E
Cc

=
=
=

4.

Determine the stress (fa) caused by the concentric load of de


P
fa

=
=

5.

Determine the allowable stress (Fa) using equation E2-1 from


API RP 2A WSD (2000) and Popov (1978), which a

Determine the allowable stress (Fa) using equation E2-1 from


API RP 2A WSD (2000) and Popov (1978), which a
_=(_
[10.5(_/_ )
^2 ])/(S.F.)
Sr

Cc

Fa

Note:

AISC Manual (1989) provided table C36 (for A36 steel) that c
function of slenderness ratio only (kL/r). If we know the s
interpolated using the table. The res

DECK LEG - MAIN

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015


(Continued)
6.

AISC Specification (1989) and API RP 2A WSD (2000)


load/allowable load should be less than 1. This is proved b
This is called the Interact
_/_ +(_ _)/((1_/ _ ) _ )+
(_ _)/((1_/ _ ) _ )1.0

Since no bending load, (only axial compressive stress), th


fa/Fa

K LEG - MAIN DECK

GAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

DL3
c

DL
4

e
b

DL2

a
DL1

kips

DL
5

a
b
c
d
e
f

=
=
=
=
=
=

a/b
a/c
a/d
a/e
a/f

=
=
=
=
=

Total Weight (W)


COG

d Distribution of Deck Weight Using Moment Equilibrium


DL1
(a/b)
1.520

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL1
(a/c)
1.0049

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL1
(a/d)
0.9892

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL1
(a/e)
1.4676

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL1
(a/f)
0.9846

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL1

=
=

W
W

DL4 + DL5 + DL6

1.

DL1

112.424

kips

DL2
DL3
DL4
DL5
DL6

=
=
=

170.9032
112.9698
111.2113
164.9914
110.6905

kips
kips
kips
kips
kips

DL1 + D

K LEG - MAIN DECK

2.

GAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

ng Load of Crane or Legs from Deck Above (W/O Leg Weight)

at
at
DL1
DL2
DL3
DL4
DL5
DL6
MAX

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

DL1 and DL6


DL4
176.4
170.9
113.0
266.7
165.0
174.7
266.7

kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips

MAIN DECK

kips

ficaton) (1989), Chakrabarti (2005) and checked using API RP 2A WSD (2000)
(For Column Design)

36

ksi

29000

ksi

Load, no bending stress occurred, only axial compression stress.

From Popov (1978), AISC (Man

ith one end pinned and the other rotation-fixed (unbraced, case (f) Table C-C2.1
AISC Specification 1989).
Assumptions
a.

side Diameter (OD) and Thickness (t). Then calculate its Net Area (A), Radius of
odulus (S). D/t should have the value between 19 to 60 (Reedy, 2014; API, 2000)

b.
c.

44
1 3/8
41.25
184.1267819315
15.0780521371
1902.7632874991

in
in
in
in2
in
in3

(Outside Diameter)
(Wall Thickness)
(Inside Diameter)
(Net Sectional Area)
(Radius of Gyration)
(Sectional Modulus)

Design Steps
1.

D/t
OK!

K LEG - MAIN DECK

GAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

or (k) and Length of unbraced member (L). Chakrabarti (2005) recommended k =


While API RP 2A WSD (2000) recommended the use of k = 1 if the leg is braced,
Figure C-C2.2 in the Commentary Chapter C AISC Specification) for unbraced leg.

2.

.5 as recommended by Chakrabarti (2005) though the theoritical k value is 2 as


C Specification (1989). Then Calculate the effective slenderness ratio (Sr) (kL/r).
2
300

in

Sr (kL/r)

39.79

Ratio of Half Yield (Cc) using equation from AISC Manual (1989) Chapter E as in
Popov (1989) and API RP 2A.
36
29000
126.0992835541

ksi
ksi

_=((2^2
)/_ )

sed by the concentric load of deck (DL) as axial compressive stress on deck leg.
266.66
1.4482604212

kips
ksi

_=/

ss (Fa) using equation E2-1 from AISC Specification (1989) Chapter E as shown in
000) and Popov (1978), which a function of slenderness ratio (Sr and Cc).

3.

(Continued)

S.F.=5/3+[3/8 _/_ ]
[1/8 (_/_ )^3 ]

(E2-1)

39.79

Sr/Cc

0.32

126.0992835541

S.F.

1.78

19.2060797376

ksi

4.

5.

d table C36 (for A36 steel) that can be used to determine the allowable stress as a
atio only (kL/r). If we know the slenderness ratio, the allowable stress can be
polated using the table. The result is the same and valid.

_=(_
[10.5(_/_ )
^2 ])/(S.F.)

K LEG - MAIN DECK

GAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016


Note:

89) and API RP 2A WSD (2000) required that the sum of the ratio of actual
be less than 1. This is proved by Popov (1978) and used by Chakrabarti (2005).
This is called the Interaction Equation.
6.

_/ _ ) _ )+
) _ )1.0

(H1-1)

only axial compressive stress), then the 2nd term and 3rd term of equation is 0.
0.0754063526

OK!

7.

DECK LEG - CELLAR DECK


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

37.1072
24.6817
37.5423
37.9661
25.3217
37.5359
1.5034
0.9884
0.9774
1.4654
0.9886

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft

DL2

DL3
b

ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
a
=

1,314

kips

-0.29

ft

0.32

ft

DL
1

Determine Load Distribution of Deck Weight Using Moment Equilibrium


DL2

b
DL2
DL2

=
=
=

DL1
(a/b)
1.503

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL3

c
DL3
DL3

=
=
=

DL1
(a/c)
0.9884

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL4

d
DL4
DL4

=
=
=

DL1
(a/d)
0.9774

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL5

e
DL5
DL5

=
=
=

DL1
(a/e)
1.4654

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL6

f
DL6
DL6

=
=
=

DL1
(a/f)
0.9886

x
x
x

a
DL1
DL1

DL1 + DL2 + DL3 + DL4 + DL5 + DL6


6.923

Subsequently,

DL1
DL1
DL2
DL3
DL4
DL5
DL6

=
=
=

W
W
189.80574

=
=
=

285.35957
187.60596
185.5118
278.14718
187.63795

kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips

Main DL1

176.4

kips

at

DL1

Main DL2

170.9

kips

at

DL2

Main DL3
Main DL4
Main DL5
Main DL6

=
=
=
=

113.0
266.7
165.0
174.7

kips
kips
kips
kips

at
at
at
at

DL3
DL4
DL5
DL6

So,

DL1
DL2
DL3
DL4
DL5
DL6
MAX

=
=
=
=
=
=

366.2
456.3
300.6
452.2
443.1
362.3

kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips

456.3

kips

CELLAR DECK

Add Corresponding Load of Legs from Deck Above (W/O Leg Weight)

DECK LEG - CELLAR DECK


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

Popov (1978), AISC (Manual and Specificaton) (1989), Chakrabarti (2005) and checked using API RP 2A WSD (2000)
(For Column Design)
Assumptions
Use Steel with,

36

ksi

(ASTM A36)

29000

ksi

Concentric Load, no bending stress occurred, only axial compression stress.


Assumed as portal frame with one end pinned and the other rotation-fixed (unbraced, case (f) Table C-C2.1
AISC Specification 1989).
Design Steps
Guess the pre-eliminary Outside Diameter (OD) and Thickness (t). Then calculate its Net Area (A), Radius of
Gyration (r), and Sectional Modulus (S). D/t should have the value between 19 to 60 (Reedy, 2014; API, 2000)

37.0909090909
OK!

OD
t
d
A
r
S

=
=
=
=
=
=

51
1 3/8
48.25
214.364611
17.5518206
2589.74649

in
in
in
in2
in
in3

(Outside Diameter)
(Wall Thickness)
(Inside Diameter)
(Net Sectional Area)
(Radius of Gyration)
(Sectional Modulus)

Determine the Buckling Factor (k) and Length of unbraced member (L). Chakrabarti (2005) recommended k =
1.5 in pre-eliminary design. While API RP 2A WSD (2000) recommended the use of k = 1 if the leg is braced,
and Length Alignment Chart (Figure C-C2.2 in the Commentary Chapter C AISC Specification) for unbraced leg.

For simplification, use k = 1.5 as recommended by Chakrabarti (2005) though the theoritical k value is 2 as
shown in Table C-C2.1 AISC Specification (1989). Then Calculate the effective slenderness ratio (Sr) (kL/r).
k
L

=
=

2
252

in

Sr (kL/r)

28.71

Calculate the Slenderness Ratio of Half Yield (Cc) using equation from AISC Manual (1989) Chapter E as in
Popov (1989) and API RP 2A.
y
E
Cc

=
=
=

36
ksi
29000
ksi
126.099284

_=((2^2
)/_ )

DECK LEG - CELLAR DECK


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

nued)
Determine the stress (fa) caused by the concentric load of deck (DL) as axial compressive stress on deck leg.
P
fa

=
=

456.3

kips

_=/

2.12844257 ksi

Determine the allowable stress (Fa) using equation E2-1 from AISC Specification (1989) Chapter E as shown in
API RP 2A WSD (2000) and Popov (1978), which a function of slenderness ratio (Sr and Cc).
_=(_
[10.5(_/_ )
^2 ])/(S.F.)

S.F.=5/3+[3/8 _/_ ]
[1/8 (_/_ )^3 ]

(E2-1)

Sr

28.71

Sr/Cc

0.23

Cc

126.099284

S.F.

1.75

Fa

20.0313706 ksi

Note:
AISC Manual (1989) provided table C36 (for A36 steel) that can be used to determine the allowable stress as a
function of slenderness ratio only (kL/r). If we know the slenderness ratio, the allowable stress can be
interpolated using the table. The result is the same and valid.

AISC Specification (1989) and API RP 2A WSD (2000) required that the sum of the ratio of actual
load/allowable load should be less than 1. This is proved by Popov (1978) and used by Chakrabarti (2005).
This is called the Interaction Equation.
_/_ +(_ _)/((1_/ _ ) _ )+
(_ _)/((1_/ _ ) _ )1.0

(H1-1)

Since no bending load, (only axial compressive stress), then the 2nd term and 3rd term of equation is 0.
fa/Fa

0.106

OK!

Since it is in the splash zone, we should add corrosion allowance to the thickness of the deck leg. API RP 2A
(2000) recommend 1/8 to 3/16 in.

tcor

1/8

in

1 1/2

in

D/t

34
OK!

DECK LEG - SUMMARY


TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
No.
1.
2.
3.

Deck
Heli Deck
Main Deck
Cellar Deck

OD (in)
29
44
51

t (in)
0.75
1.375
1 1/2

P 2A WSD (2000)

Table C-C2.1

(A), Radius of
2014; API, 2000)

commended k =
e leg is braced,
) for unbraced leg.

value is 2 as
tio (Sr) (kL/r).

hapter E as in

ss on deck leg.

er E as shown in

(E2-1)

wable stress as a
can be

tual
krabarti (2005).

(H1-1)

ion is 0.

eg. API RP 2A

MARY

15/2016

PILE DIMENSION
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
Design Steps
1.

2.

Guess the Initial Pile Dimension and Penetration Depth (h). Pile OD should be equal or less than Deck L
Jacket Leg inside diameter (d) (Chakrabarti, 2005).
ddeck

48

in

OD
t
d

=
=
=

51
1 1/2
48

in
in
in

(Outside Diameter)
(Thickness)
(Inside Diameter)

A
Ag

=
=

233.26
2042.82

in2
in2

(Net Area)
(Gross Area)

h
As

60.00

ft

(Penetration Depth)

115359.3

in2

(Surface Area)

Calculate Ultimate Pile Capacity (Qu). This is the sum of end-bearing capacity (Qp) and skin friction capa
as mentioned in API RP 2A WSD (2000), and used by Chakrabarti (2005) and Dawson (1983).

Soil Type C as shown in McClelland (1986) is an alluvium which is loose, consists of competent sand, si
stiff clay. From table G.6.4.3.1 API RP 2A WSD (2000) for cohesionless soil with dense sand, we can
approximate the skin friction value (f) and end-bearing value (q).

3.

f
q

=
=

0.017
1.736

ksi
ksi

Qs

1922.65

kips

Qp
Qu

3546.56

kips

5469.22

kips

_=_+_
_=_
_=_

Calculate the total compressive force of pile (F). This is equal to the sum of pile weight (W) (minus bouy
submerged soil weight (Ws), and maximum force from deck leg (DL).
DL

456.262763

kips

(Force from Deck Leg)

steel

0.000284

kip/in3

(A36 Steel Specific Weight)

water

0.000037

kip/in3

(Sea Water Specific Weight)

saturated

0.000041

kip/in3

W
Ws

=
=

112.68
52.78

kips
kips

(Pile Weight)
(Soil Weight)

621.72

kips

(Total Compressive Force)

(Saturated Soil (Dawson) Specific Weight)

PILE DIMENSION
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
4.

5.

API RP 2A WSD (2000) requires the usage of Safety Factor (S.F.). For design environment condition us
1.5, and operating environment condition use S.F. = 2. The allowable pile capacity (Qa) is equal to ultima
capacity (Qu) divided by the safety factor, or the ratio between ultimate pile capacity and total compressi
should be greater than the safety factor.
SF

Qu
F

=
=

5469.22
621.72

kips
kips

Qu/F

8.80

>

_=_/
(S.F.).

_/FS.F.

OK!

So we can summarize the pile dimension as follows,


OD
t
h

=
=
=

51
1.5
60.00

in
in
ft

D/t

34.00
OK!

PILE DIMENSION
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

be equal or less than Deck Leg and

From Planning and Design of Fixed Offshore Platforms,McClella

y (Qp) and skin friction capacity (Qs)


nd Dawson (1983).

nsists of competent sand, silt, and


with dense sand, we can

pile weight (W) (minus bouyancy),

eight)

eight)

Table 6.4.3.1 from API RP 2A WSD (2000) Chapter 6.

on) Specific Weight)

rce)

gn environment condition use S.F. =


pacity (Qa) is equal to ultimate pile
apacity and total compressive force

_/FS.F.

DIMENSION

CANG BESAR II 2015/2016

Fixed Offshore Platforms,McClelland (1986)

API RP 2A WSD (2000) Chapter 6.

JACKET LEGS
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
Design Steps
1.

Guess the Initial Jacket Leg Diameter (OD) and Thickness (t). Jacket Leg Inside Diameter (d) sized to
accommodate pile.

McClelland (1986) recommended the use of D/t less than 45, Chakrabarti (2005) and API (2000)
recommended the use of D/t less than 60, while Reedy (2014) recommended the use of D/t between 19
60.
ODpile

51

in

As initial guess, Chakrabarti (2005) mentioned that jacket leg inside diameter (d) must be 3 or 4 in large
than pile outside diameter (ODpile). This provide the use of clearance or gap () between the pile OD and
jacket inside diameter of 1.5 to 2 in.

ODmin

1.5

in

56.51

in

tmin

1.26

in

dmin

54.00

in

2= _+2
2(/45)= _
+2

So we can use initial jacket leg dimension as follows,

2.

OD
t

=
=

60
1

in
in

58

in

(not less than dmin)

OK!

API RP 2A requires an increment in diameter for marine growth. For tubular member in the splash zone
should add corrosion allowance to the thickness of the jacket leg. API RP 2A recommended 1/8 to 3/16

MGrowth

=
=

4.00
60

in
in

64

in

t
t

=
=
=

1/8
1
1 1/8

in
in
in

57 3/4

in

OD
ODMG
tcor

53

D/t
OK!

OK!

(not less than dmin)

3.

So we can use jacket leg dimension as follows,


OD
t

4.

=
=

60
1 1/8

in
in

53

D/t
OK!

Check the slenderness ratio (Sr) of the jacket leg, must be less than 120 (API RP 2A (2000)).
L
k
r

=
=
=

24.62
2
1.750

Sr

28.14

ft
ft
OK!

JACKET BRACES
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
Assumptions
Leg Inside Diameter (d) sized to

barti (2005) and API (2000)


mended the use of D/t between 19 to

diameter (d) must be 3 or 4 in larger


or gap () between the pile OD and

y
Use Steel with,
=
36
(ASTM A36)
E
=
29000
b. Only plane batter in use, as for 2D approximation.
a.

Design Steps

1. See figure 6.26 from "Handbook of Offshore Engineering" by Chakrabarti. (2


each of the required parameter. For K brace there is no other diagonal braci
diagonal bracing with Length L.

=((+(/))^2+^2 )

=+2(/)

(not less than dmin)

ubular member in the splash zone, we


I RP 2A recommended 1/8 to 3/16 in.

60.00

ft

(1st Level Horizontal Length)

25.8

ft

(Level Height)

S
b

=
=

10
65.15

ft

(Batter)
(2nd Level Horizontal Length)

=
=

2.430097
70.84534

(Aspect Ratio)
(Unbraced Length)

2. Chakrabarti recommended the use of slenderness ratio (S ) between 70 to 9


r
the buckling factor (k). By approximating the value r = 0.35OD (Chakrabarti,
using 70 and 90 as the slenderness ratio, we can estimate the required OD.

ODjacket

60

in

(Jacket Leg OD)

ODpile

=
=

51
0.8

in

(Pile OD)
(Buckling Factor, Chakrabarti)

Chakrabarti also recommended that the selected OD for brace must have th
= ODbrace/ODjacket) more than 0.3.
70/
(0.35)90
(not less than dmin)

= _/
(_ )0.3

_70=/
(0.3570)

= _/
(_ )0.3
OD70
OD90

=
=

27.75981 in
21.59096 in

120 (API RP 2A (2000)).

(max)
(min)

JACKET BRACES
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016
(Continued)..

3. Guess OD for brace that satisfies the D/t requirements, and its value is betw
OD90. Bramlette and McClelland (1986) recommended the use of D/t less tha
(2005) and API (2000) recommended the use of D/t less than 60, while Reed
recommended the use of D/t between 19 to 60.

OD
t

=
=

22
5/8

in
in

D/t
OK!

OK!

4.

API RP 2A requires an increment in diameter for marine growth. For tubular


splash zone, we should add corrosion allowance to the thickness of the jack
recommended 1/8 to 3/16 in. And the slenderness ratio Sr should be in betw
MGrowth
OD
ODMG

=
=

4
22

in
in

26

in

D/t
OK!

tcor
t
t

=
=
=

1/8
5/8
3/4

in
in
in

OK!

BRACES

JACKET BR

G BESAR II 2015/2016

TUGAS RANCANG BESAR

ksi
ksi

on.

ngineering" by Chakrabarti. (2005). Calculate


ere is no other diagonal bracing, only one

=(+)/2

Level Horizontal Length)

el Height)
Level Horizontal Length)

ect Ratio)
raced Length)

ess ratio (Sr) between 70 to 90. And also 0.8 for


lue r = 0.35OD (Chakrabarti, 2005), and by
an estimate the required OD.

ket Leg OD)

OD)
kling Factor, Chakrabarti)

ed OD for brace must have the diameter ratio (

_90=/
(0.3590)

72

70
90

=
=

0.463
0.360

BRACES

G BESAR II 2015/2016

ements, and its value is between the OD70 and


mended the use of D/t less than 45, Chakrabarti
f D/t less than 60, while Reedy (2014)

35.20
OK!

OD90<OD<OD70
OK!

0.37
OK!

or marine growth. For tubular member in the


e to the thickness of the jacket leg. API RP 2A
ess ratio Sr should be in between 70 and 90.
29
OK!

OK!
0.37

OK!

OD90<OD<OD70

Sr

88.327
OK!

JACKET BRACES
TUGAS RANCANG BESAR II 2015/2016

You might also like