Networking With Cisco

Deris Stiawan.M.T.
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UNSRI
Seminar Lokal Jurusan MI Poltek Sriwijaya
24 Mei 2006
Aula POLSRI Bukit Besar

AGENDA
1.
1.Pendahuluan
Pendahuluan
2.
2.Network
NetworkFundamental
Fundamental
3.
3.Protocol
Protocol
4.
4.Network
NetworkFundamental
Fundamental
5.
5.WAN
WAN&&Router
Router
6.
6.Routing&
Routing&Routed
RoutedProtocol
Protocol

PENDAHULUAN
Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi
Kebutuhan komunikasi data dan suara
secara mobile
Perubahan paradigma hidup manusia
(zaman mobilitas dan hedonomis)
Banyaknya standarisasi vendor
Kebutuhan pasar akan SDM yang
berkualitas

Komunikasi data
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LAN
MAN
WAN

Teknologi yang digunakan

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Teresterial
Microweave / Wireless
VSAT

Why Cisco Systems ?

Vendor / Product Networking solutions
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Cisco Systems
Nortel Networking
Jupiter Solutions
IBM Solutions
3Com Technology
Huawei Solutions

Cisco Networking
USA Company (North San Jose California)
Networking Devices
Standarisasi networking
Enterprise Solutions for Routing,
Switching, Firewall, Voice, AVVID,
www.cisco.com

Enterprise Network Design

WAN
Edge

Access

WAN
Remote Offices

Distribution

Partners

Core
Internet
Data Center

Internet
Mobile Offices

Data
Center
VPN/
Access
Storage
Network

Optical MAN

Divide and
classify packets
at source
(TOS bits)

Policy
definition

Define
prioritization
levels by
service

IP Traffic
VolP HTTP FTP

DSCP Written
VolP HTTP FTP

Backup
Data
Center

Queuing
and traffic
engineering
by interface

1st Voice
2ndE-Commerce
3rd FTP
Data
Data
Data
Data

Guaranteed
delivery

Network Interface

Policer/Marker

PSTN

Data

Network System Design Supports

Headquarters
Conference
Room

At Work
Conference rooms

On the Road

Cafeteria
Temporary cubicle

Hotels

Airports
Convention centers

PSTN

Airport

Internet

IP WAN

VPN
Access

At Home

Mobile Office/
Telecommuter

Telecommuting
Home office

Cisco Certifications
Pemahaman tentang Networking
Marketing cisco devices
Academy Program (CNAP)
}

International Certifications
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)
CCDA (Cisco Certified Design Associate)
CCDP (Cisco Certified Design Professional)
CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional)
CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert)

http://cisco.netacad.net

Cisco Offices

NETWORK FUNDAMENTAL

Network Topology

LAN

MAN

WAN

Protocol
Protocol enable network communication from
one host through the network to another host.
A protocol is a formal description of a set of
rules and conventions that govern a particular
aspect of how devices on a network
communicate.
Determine the format, timing, sequencing, and
error control in data communication. Without
protocols, the computer cannot make or rebuild
the stream of incoming bits from another
computer into the original format

Protocol

How the physical network is built

How computers connect to the network
How the data is formatted for transmission
How that data is sent
How to deal with errors

Standard
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE)
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA)
Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA)
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)

Bandwidth Pipe Analogy

10

Bandwidth Measurements

11

Bandwidth Limitations

OSI Model

12

OSI Layers

Hub, Repeater

OSI Layers

Provides connectivity and path selection between two host

Provides Logical address
No error correction, best effort delivery.
Device : NIC, Bridges, Switch

13

OSI Layers

Router

OSI Layers

14

OSI Layers

OSI Layers

15

OSI Layers

16

Peer-to-Peer Communication

Protocol TCP/IP

DoD Model Standard for Military

Open standard
First Protocol used in Internet
4 layer
Encapsulation Data Packet

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 TCP is a connection-oriented protocol

Connections Reliable
Cirinya :semua paket mendapat tanda
terima, paket error maka akan dikirim
ulang, setelah sampai paket akan diurut
kembali

TCP/IP Model

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Applications Layer
Telnet, FTP, SMTP, TFTP, DNS, SMTP

Transport Layer (host to host)

Protocolnya TCP (Transmision Control Protocol)
dan UDP (user datagram protocol)
TCP berfungsi untuk mengubah satu blok data
yang besar menjadi segmen-segmen yang
dinomori dan disusun secara berurutan
UDP jenis protocol connectionless oriented,
dimana penerima tidak menerima tanda terima,
namun unggul dalam penggunaan bandwidth

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Internet Layer
Protocolnya :
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IP (internet protocol)
ARP (address resolution protocol)
DHCP (dynamic host control protocol)
ICMP (internet control configuration protocol)
RARP (Reverse address resolution protocol)
BOOTP (Boostrap Protocol)

Network Access layer

Protocolnya : ethernet, Token ring dan
FDDI

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Encapsulation

Names for Data at Each Layer

21

CABLING LAN & WAN

Unshielded Twisted Pair

22

Shielded Twisted-Pair

23

Coaxial Cable

24

Ethernet Media

25

UTP Implementation

Repeaters

26

Hubs

Bridges

27

Bridges

Switches

28

Switches

Switches

29

Host Connectivity

Host Connectivity

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ETHERNET FUNDAMENTAL

Naming

31

Naming

MAC Rules and Collision Detection/Backoff

32

WAN & ROUTERs

A wide-area network (WAN) is a data
communications network spanning a large
geographic area such as a state, province,
or country.

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WAN Devices

WAN Services

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Routers Connected by WAN Technologies

Network Layer Path Determination

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Router Internal Components

Router Series

Simultaneous Tunnels
Performance
Hardware Acceleration

806

827/804

50

50

905
50

384 kbps

384 kbps

6 Mbps
(built-in)

None

None

WAN Interfaces

Ethernet

DSL/ISDN

Cable

LAN Interfaces

4xEthernet

1xEthernet

4xEthernet

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Simultaneous Tunnels
Performance (Mbps)
Hardware Acceleration

1710

1720/1750

2611/2621

2651

100

100

300

800

3620/3640
800

10/12

14

10/19

(built-in)

VPN Module

AIM-VPN/BP

AIM-VPN/EP

NM-VPN/MP

WAN Interfaces

1xEthernet

(varies)

(varies)

(varies)

(varies)

LAN Interfaces

1xFE

1xFE

2xFE

2xFE

(varies)

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Simultaneous Tunnels
Performance (Mbps)

3660

7120

7140

7140

7200

1,300

2,000

2,000

3,000

5,000

40

50

90

140

145

AIM-VPN/HP

ISM

ISM

ISM & ISA

SA-VAM

WAN Interfaces

(varies)

(varies)

(varies)

None

(varies)

LAN Interfaces

1xFE

2xFE

2xFE

2xFE

(varies)

Hardware Acceleration

2600 Series

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Internal Components of a 2600 Router

External Connections on a 2600 Router

39

Routers and Serial Connections

Routers and Serial Connections

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Computer or Terminal Console Connection

Modem Connection to Console or Auxiliary Port

41

Connecting Console Interfaces

1.

Configure terminal emulation software on the PC for the

following:
}
The appropriate com port
}
9600 baud
}
8 data bits
}
1 stop bit
}
No parity
}
No flow control
2. Connect a rollover cable to the router console port (RJ-45
connector).
3. Connect the other end of the rollover cable to the RJ-45
to DB-9 adapter
4. Attach the female DB-9 adapter to a PC.

Connecting LAN Interfaces

42

WAN & ROUTER

DCE Serial Connections

43

Routers and Serial Connections

CONFIGURATIONS

44

Router User Interface Modes

45

User EXEC mode

User EXEC mode : mode ini level paling
bawah, logon pertama ke router,
digunakan untuk memeriksa statistik dan
informasi dasar router.
Perintahnya : ping, traceroute, telnet,en,
exit,logout, show
Router >

Privilege EXEC mode

Lapisan lebih tinggi user EXEC mode,
mendapatkan informasi lebih detail,
melakukan pengujian, debugging, dan
manipulasi file
Peritah : clock, config, copy, debug,
disable,disconnect, exit, erase, ping reload
Router>
Router>en
router#

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Global Config Mode

Lapisan paling tinggi, dpt melakukan
konfig secara global, seting acl atau
firewall, banner, FR, nama host
Perintah : access-list,banner,cdp,configregister,en, exit,exec-timeout, framerelay,
hostname,int,login
Router#
Router#config t
Router(config)#

ROUTING PROTOCOL

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 Static : admin harus membuat secara

manual
Dinamic : menggunakan protocol informasi
spesial, ex : RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF

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49

Using the router and network

Commands

50

Routing Protocols

Interior/Exterior Routing Protocols

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TERIMA KASIH
Deris Stiawan
FASILKOM UNSRI
deris@ilkom.unsri.ac.id
www.ilkom.unsri.ac.id

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