PENGANTAR FOTOGRAMETRI

(GE2113)
(G
3) 3 S
SKS
S
M. Edwin Tjahjadi, Ph.D.

Buku Referensi:

Element ofPhotogrammetry WithApplicationsinGIS,3rd Ed.,2000

By
PaulR.Wolf &BonA.Dewitt
IntroductiontoModernPhotogrammetry,2001
By
EdwardM.Mikhail,JamesS.bethel,&J.ChrisMcGlone

Kuliah 1
Pokok Bahasan:
1. Definisi dan Sejarah Fotogrametri
2. Tipe dan Macam kamera
3 Produk
3.
P d k Fotogrametri
F t
ti

1. Definisi dan Sejarah Fotogrametri

Definisi:
Photogrammetry
Thescienceorartofobtainingreliablemeasurementsby
meansofphotographs.
Photogrammetryistheart,science,andtechnologyof
obtainingreliableinformationaboutphysicalobjectsand the
environmentthroughtheprocessesofrecording,
i
t th
h th
f
di measuring,
i
andinterpreting photographicimagesand patternsof
electromagneticradiantenergyandother phenomena.
(ASPRS,1980)

1. Definisi dan Sejarah Fotogrametri

Sejarah:Fase
Sejarah:
Fase Perkembangan Fotogrametri
Planetablephotogrammetry
1850to1900
1850 t 1900

Analogphotogrammetry
1900to1960
1900 to 1960

Analyticalphotogrammetry
1960topresent
1960 to present

Digitalphotogrammetry
Present/today
Present/ today

Plane table photogrammetry

((1850 1900))

AnalogPhotogrammetry
(1900to1960)
Dua Pencapaian bersejarah:
1. Prinsip stereoskopi berkembang pesat
2. Penemuan pesawat terbang

Autostereograph

Analytical photogrammetry
(1960 to present)
Gilb t L i H b
GilbertLouisHobrough
h (July26,1918
(J l 26 1918 January30,
J
30
2002)
Penemu imagecorrelatoruntuk menghasilkan DEM
(Digital Elevation Model)
(DigitalElevationModel)

RaytheonWildB8Stereomat
Gestault PhotoMapper

Digital photogrammetry
(saat ini)
Tiga aspek perkembangan teknologi Fotogrametri:

1 Digitalsensors
1.
Digital sensors

2. Computersandhardware

3. Photogrammetricsoftware
h
i
f

2. Tipe dan Macam kamera

Albrecht
Alb
ht Duerer
D
(1525) created
t d an
instrument
to
create
true
perspective
p
p
drawing
g

Kamera Metrik (Aerial dan

Terrestrial)

Pinhole Camera
(Kamera Lubang Jarum)

Kamera Non-Metrik

Kamera Metrik Dijital untuk Pemotretan Udara (Aerial)

Kamera Metrik Dijital (Terestrial)

Kamera Metrik Non-Dijital (Terestrial)

Kamera Non-Metrik Dijital

Produk Fotogrametri
Proses Pemotretan dengan Pesawat terbang:

Foto Stereo

Pemotretan Udara

Direction of flight
A strip of overlapping aerial photographs
Strip 1

Sidelap

Strip 2
Strip 3
A block of overlapping strips

Pemotretan Udara

Full Control
Point
Height
Control Point
Tie point

Similar distribution of tie

points in other strips

Aerial
Triangulation of a
Block

Produk Fotogrametri
Topographic
T
hi mapping
i
Orthophotography
Equivalent
q
to p
planimetric map
p
Digital elevation model (DEM)
Numerical representation of topography
Astronomy
Topographic Mapping
Architecture & 3D City Modelling
Archaeology
A h
l
Traffic Accident and Crime Scene investigation
Medicine, dentistry,
y and Biometrics
Machine Vision
Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
GIS
GIS
Etc

Sekian
Terima Kasih