SKR Engineering College

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Model Examination

EE2351 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Date : 1.4.14
Year / Sem :

Time : 3hrs
III / VI

Max Marks : 100

Part A

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

(10 * 2 = 20)

Write the equation for per unit impedance if change of base occurs

Write the four ways of adding impedance to an existing system so as to modify bus impedance
matrix.
What are the different types of buses in a power system?
Write the load flow equation of Newton Raphson method.
Define sub transient and transient reactance.
What is meant by a fault?

What are the boundary conditions in Line to Line, Line to Ground and Double Line to Ground
faults?
8 Draw the connection of sequence networks for LLG fault through fault impedance Zf.
9 Define critical clearing time.
10 Define Transient stability
Part B
Answer all the Questions

(5 * 16 = 80)

11 (a) Draw the impedance diagram for the electric power system shown in given figure showing all
impedance in per unit on a 100 MVA base. Choose 20 KV as the voltage base for generator. The treephase power and line-lie ratings are given below. (16)
Generator G1: 90 MVA 20 KV X = 9 %
Transformer T1: 80 MVA 20 / 200 KV X = 16 %
Transformer T2: 80 MVA 200 / 20 KV X = 20 %
Generator G2: 90 MVA 18 KV X = 9 %
Line: 200 KV X = 120
Load: 200 KV, S = 48 MW + j64 MVAr

T1

1 2

line

G1
Load

(or)

T2
G2

(b) For the network shown in fig.2 form the bus admittance matrix. Determine the reduce
admittance matrix by eliminating node 4. The values are marked in p.u.
(16)

12

(a) Write the procedure (stepwise) for load flow solution by Fast decoupled method. (16)
(or)
(b) Explain with neat flow chart load flow analysis by Gauss Seidal Method
(16)
13 (a) A 3 phase, 5MVA, 6.6kV alternator with a reactance of 8% is connected to a feeder of series
impedance of 0.12+j0.48 ohms/phase per km. The transformer is rated at 3 MVA, 6.6kV/33kV and
has a reactance of 5%. Determine the fault current supplied by the generator operating under noload with the voltage of 6.9kV, when a 3 phase symmetrical fault occurs at a point 15km along the
feeder.
(16)
(or)
(b) (i) Write the short note about selection of circuit breakers.
(8)
(ii) State the procedure for symmetrical fault analysis by Zbus impedance method.
(8)
14 (a) Find the sub transient current and line to line voltage at the fault under sub-transient condition
when a line to line fault between phase Y and B occurs at the terminals of the salient pole generator
without damper is rated 20MVA, 13.8kV and has a direct axis sub-transient reactance of 0.25 per
unit. The negative and zero sequence reactance are 0.35 and 0.10 per unit respectively. Assume that
the generator is unloaded and operating at rated terminal voltage when the fault occurs. Neglect
resistance.
(16)
(or)
(b)(i) Explain the Line to ground fault analysis method.
(8)
(ii)Compare the three phase fault and Line to Ground faults.
(8)
15 (a)State and explain Equal Area Criterion in connection with transient stability analysis.

(16)

(or)
(b)Describe the Runge-Kutta method of solution of swing equation for SMIB systems

(16)