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Schonberg
Harold Charles Schonberg (November 29, 1915 July
26, 2003) was an American music critic and journalist,
most notably for The New York Times. He was the rst
music critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism (1971).
He also wrote a number of books on musical subjects, and
one on chess.
69) as principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic. He accused Bernstein of showing o by using
exaggerated gestures on the podium and of conducting a
piece in a way that made its structure overly obvious to
audiences (e.g., slowing down during the transition from
one main theme to another).[1]
One of Schonbergs most famous criticisms of Bernstein
was written after the famous April 6, 1962, performance
before which Bernstein announced that he disagreed with
pianist Glenn Gould's interpretation of Brahms' Piano
Concerto No. 1 but was going to conduct it anyway because he found it fascinating. Schonberg chided Bernstein in print, suggesting that he should have either refrained from publicizing his disagreement, backed out of
the concert, or imposed his own will on Gould, and called
Bernstein the Peter Pan of music.[2] In the chapter on
Bernstein in his 1967 book The Great Conductors, Schonberg quotes the remark but neglects to mention that he
was the critic who had made it.
After Bernsteins regular tenure at the New York Philharmonic ended, however, Schonberg seemed to mellow in
his attitude toward him and actually began to praise his
conducting, stating in his book The Glorious Ones that
with age, came less of a need to prove something, and
that there were moments of glory in his conceptions.
2 Other interests
1.1
Criticisms of Bernstein
Schonberg was highly critical of Leonard Bernstein dur- In 1984, Schonberg taught music criticism at McMaster
ing the composer-conductors eleven-year tenure (1958 University in Hamilton, Canada.
1
In 1987, it was announced that Schonberg was assisting Vladimir Horowitz in the preparation of the pianists
memoirs. Although the project was never completed,
Schonbergs biography of Horowitz was published in
1992.
Schonberg died in New York City on July 26, 2003, at the
age of 87. In his obituary notice in The New York Times
the next day, Allan Kozinn wrote that as a music critic
Harold Schonberg set the standard for critical evaluation
and journalistic thoroughness.
Books
Schonberg, Harold C. The Guide to Long-Playing
Records: Chamber and Solo Instrument Music (Alfred A. Knopf, New York 1955)
Schonberg, Harold C. The Great Pianists (Victor
Gollancz, London 1964)
Schonberg, Harold C. The Great Conductors, published 1967
Schonberg, Harold C. Facing the Music, published
1981
Schonberg, Harold C. The Glorious Ones, published
1985
Schonberg, Harold C. The Great Pianists published
1987 (revised)
Schonberg, Harold C. The Lives of the Great Composers (W. W. Norton, New York 1970) revised
1997
Schonberg, Harold C. Grandmasters of Chess (J.
B. Lippincott, Philadelphia and New York, 1972,
1973)
References
[1]
[2]
[3] http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/27/nyregion/
harold-c-schonberg-87-dies-won-pulitzer-prize-as-music-critic-for-the-times.
html
Sony Classical.
Glenn Gould/Leonard Bernstein/Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 Glenn Gould, piano; Leonard Bernstein leading the New York Philharmonic. Released 1998.
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