Energy Manager

ENERGY
MANAGER
CYCLE OF
ENERGY
SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

Via della Pace n. 25 Fr. Zivido - 20098 San Giuliano Milanese - Milano Italy
Tel.: (++39) 02 98242255 (r.a.) Fax:(++39) 02 98242279 E-mail: info@samar-instruments.it
Catalogue on line: www.samarinternet.com
TECHNOLOGIES FOR
INDUSTRY AND EDUCATIONAL
SAMAR
Anonymous Milan Company Radio-electric apparatus
From the name written in full it is possible to note that our company is over thirty years old.
During these years our company has been distinguishing itself on national and international market and enjoined respect and
prestige by supplying equipment for industrial and educational laboratories.
Our instruments have been used all over the world by technicians and students of various generations.
Today, thanks to investments for research and technological innovation, SAMAR catalogue shows a wide range of different
products.
SAMAR is a leader company thanks to
Advanced technologies
Accurate quality test and control
Timely service of technical assistance
Specialized trained staff
Sales department and commercial networks that are always at customers disposal to solve their daily problems.
All these reasons enabled us to grow and become a point of reference for industries and schools.
We can resume our purposes in these two significant slogans:

FUTURE IS NOW
Our equipment is and will be always innovative
OUR COMPANY IS IN THE SERVICE OF PROGRESS

We want to be again in future a perfect partner for our customers
Design & Project & Production & Trading of Industrial and Educational Instruments and Equipments
Rev 04.15

ENERGY MANAGER
The technological evolution requires continuous training of technicians to support change.
A good training is a combination of theory and practice.
The simulator to perform exercises plays an important role for good training.
SAMAR PROPOSES: innovative systems composed by different autonomous simulators studied to work in serial
connection or alone. With this system it is possible also to study the level of the quality of the electrical networks, harmonics
and with implementation electrical and magnetic field at 50 Hz or 60Hz.
Instrumentation and protection devices used in the panels are industrial and professional level to the top.
objectives:
- Simulate faithfully the Laboratory in the production of electricity (Power Plant)
- Study the techniques Generation, Distribution and Control of Energy
- Forming technicians for maintenance and management
- Learn the diagnostic systems and techniques of network maintenance
- Learn the protective devices for the safety of people and things
- Recreate in the Laboratory the protection systems of networks of high and low voltage
- Learn the techniques of control of the power factor correction
- Forming technicians for maintenance and management of distribution stations
- Learn the design criteria of the cabins
- Simulators production stations and parallel generators
- Control of the generation and transmission with professional equipment
- Simulators of transmission lines
- Know the electrical machinery, instrumentation and protection devices
equipments:
The proposal consists of two different solutions for modular and complete laboratory:
BASIC SOLUTION
compact equipment
modular and economic solution
PRO SOLUTION
modules on trolley
complete and modular modules for a
detailed study of the topic energy
possibility of control with SCADA
Rev 04.15

BASIC SOLUTION
ENERGY SYSTEM SIMULATOR
SYSTEM SUITABLE TO SIMULATE THE ELECTRICAL ENERGYS CYCLE
PRODUCTION
TRANSMISSION
DISTRIBUTION
PROTECTION
SOFTWARE
This innovative system is composed by three different autonomous simulators (type CE-PE; type SLE/2; type IDLE/3) studied to work in serial connection or
alone. With this system it is possible also to study the level of the quality of the electrical networks, harmonics and with implementation electrical and
magnetic field at 50 Hz (60 Hz version available on request). Each simulator, if used alone needs No. 2 APRFR/ARM2. To use the three simulators in serial
connection No.2 APR-FR/ARM2 are enough.
Available kit for the study of electrical protections.
BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 1

TYPE CE- PE/2 DIDACTIC KIT TO STUDY: THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
The module simulates a power-station. It allows: parallel with the networks, generation of active and reactive power. The production mechanism is faithfully
simulated and does not need any rotating motors. It includes the principal electric protections used in a plant.
The module simulates a plant for the production of the energy. It is possible: parallel with the net, generation of active and reactive power. The production
mechanism is faithfully simulated and does not need any rotating motors. It includes the principal electric protections of a plant and a multifunction
instrument for measures.
DESCRIPTION
This module simulates a plant for the production of the energy.
It is fundamentally composed by:
- An adjustable voltage autotransformer ( it simulates the electric generator)
- A step-up transformer
- Start/stop push button (Switch ON/OFF of generator)
- Contactor of start/stop generator
- Terminals for insertion of measuring instruments in the side of generator ( Point A )
- Elevator transformer that can be connected at star or triangle
- Terminals to insert measuring instruments in the side of high voltage (point B)
A group of parallel with the line composed by:
- Digital voltmeter for the side of the power-station
- Zero digital voltmeter between power-station and line
- Group of No.3 lamps
- Parallel circuit breaker, parallel switch
Dimensions: 1000 x 400 x 350 mm Weight: 40 kg. About
Line simulator composed by:

- Insulating transformer
- R-L circuit of the line.
With this module it is also possible:
- To simulate the following groups of transformers: Yy0; Yy6; Dy5; Dy11.
- To calibrate different electrical protections (for example: max. current relays, max. power relays, anti inversion energy way relays and so on). To obtain this
function it is necessary to buy No. 2 APRFR/ARM2
Rev 04.15

USE OF SIMULATOR
Section 1 Use of the section GENERATOR and
MEASUREMENT GROUP
Section 2 Parallel with mains
Section 3 Improve the protections
Section 4 To feed SLE/2
MEASUREMENTS
Proper terminals to allow connecting measuring meters.
APR-FR
PACKING LIST
APR-FR/ARM2
APR-FR/ARM
Equipment TYPE CE- PE

Kit of cables of different lengths
Instruction manual and experiences
SUGGESTED ACCESSORIES
- No.2 digital instruments A-V- W-VAR- Wh- VARh- cos for single and three-phase measurements type APR-FR/ARM2 with
interface software harmonics
Alternative economical type:
APR-FR/ARM with harmonics without interface and without software
APR-FR without interface software harmonics
- n.1 trolley to transport easily the turret

TYPE SLE/2 DIDACTIC KIT TO STUDY:TRANSMISSION OF THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY
The module simulates two high voltage lines. The simulator is suitable to study the thee-phase transmission lines to transport energy. Study of the lines working at
no-load and at load, change of voltage, voltage drops, losses in line, fluxes of active and reactive power, phasing, parallel connected lines. This equipment can be
used alone since it is self-powered and is equipped with internal load and phasing capacitors or it can be used together with the simulators of electrical station
type CE-PE/2 and the simulator of installation of distribution; in this way it is possible to simulate a complete process of production, transmission and distribution
of electrical energy.
As option, it is available a kit for EMC study at 50 Hz.
This teaching unit simulates two overhead transmission lines, at 120 kV or 220 KV and 70 km long.
INTERNAL LOAD: available Three terminals at receiving bus-bar allow connecting a real external load
with the lines in parallel.
CAPACITOR BANK FOR POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT
It allows studying:
No-load lines - Lines on open circuit
Load lines with determination of changes of voltage, losses and line efficiency
Lines working in short-circuits
Lines in parallel
Phasing
Improvement of power factor;
Convenience to transport energy at high voltage
Increase of voltage owing to a capacitive load
Implementation of protections of max current, max power, energy inversion (the equipment APR/FR-ARM2 is required).
Various
DESCRIPTION
The lines are represented by model with concentrated
parameters:
Line 1: simulated transmitted power 16 MVA; Resistance for
phase - Inductance for phase - Capacitance for phase
Line 2: simulated transmitted power 20 MVA; Resistance for
phase - Inductance for phase - Capacitance for phase
The kit includes:
General magnetothermic switch
Feeling transformer with outputs that can be selected at 120
/220V (it simulates the input of the power from
an electrical station at 120 or 220 kV )
Line switch SW1 ( it acts on the 2 lines)
Magnetotermic line switch SW2 starting from line 1
No. 2 electrical lines, each one is equivalent to a high voltage
line of approx 70 km length.
Line switch SW5 starting from line 2
Line switch SW3 arriving at line 1
Line switch SW6 arriving at line 1
Output switch SW4
Electrical load with power of approx 160 VA ( it simulates a power equivalent to 16 MVA )
Rev 04.15

USE OF SIMULATOR
Introduction Choice of the type of feeling
Section 1 No-load line
Section 2 Load line ( 120 V )
Section 2 A Load line ( 120 V ) WITH PHASING
Section 3 Load line ( 220 V ) WITHOUT PHASING
Section 3 a Load line ( 220 V ) WITH PHASING
Section 4 Parallel of the lines Experience of parallel of lines
Section 5 Overvoltage due to capacitive load
Section 6 To implement protections
APR-FR/ARM2
APR-FR
APR-FR/ARM
MEASUREMENTS
Proper terminals to allow connecting measuring meters.
With the trainer SLE/2 it is possible to study the protections of max current, max power, inversion of energy direction by
buying No. 2 APR-FR/ARM2 below suggested.
PACKING LIST
Equipment TYPE SLE/2
- No.2 digital instruments A-V- W-VAR- Wh- VARh- cos for single and three-phase measurements type APR-FR/ARM2 with
interface software harmonics

TYPE IDLE/3 DIDACTIC KIT TO STUDY:DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY
MEDIUM VOLTAGE
The module simulates a medium voltage line for distribution. The simulator is suitable to study the thee-phase transmission lines to distribute energy at medium
voltage. It includes the line protections and the over voltage dischargers, insulation transformer, power supply, line model, distribution transformer. Study of the
lines working at no-load and at load, change of voltage, voltage drops, losses in line, fluxes of active and reactive power, phasing. Analysis of convenience to carry
energy at high voltage. This equipment can be used alone since it is self-powered and is equipped with internal load and phasing capacitors or it can be used
together with the simulators of electrical station type CE-PE/2 and the simulator of transmission line SLE/2; in this way it is possible to simulate a complete process
of production, transmission and distribution of electrical energy.
As option, it is available a kit for EMC study at 50 Hz.
This teaching unit simulates a cabin to lower the voltage from 120-220-380 KV to 30- 30/ 3 10 KV
and a 3-phase line overhead distribution at 30- 30/ 3 10 K and 30 km long.
These are the experiences that can be performed:
- No-load lines
- Load lines with determination of changes of voltage, losses and line efficiency; Line voltage drop as function of load, Line loss as function of
load balanced and unbalanced 3-phase systems;
- Lines working in short-circuits
- Phasing
- Improvement of power factor
- Convenience to transport energy at high voltage
- Increase of voltage owing to a capacitive load
- Various
Implementation of protections of max current, max power, energy
inversion (the equipment APR/FR-ARM-2 is required).
DESCRIPTION
The line is represented by T model with concentrated parameters:
Resistance per phase, Inductance per phase,Earth capacitance
3phase or single-phase mains voltage: max voltage: 400 V.
With single-phase power supply the unit is utilized to study a simple singlephase line.
Automatic magneto-thermostatic power switch.
Earth leakage circuit breaker.
A 2-position switch provides the unit as 3-phase or single-phase line.
With single phase it is necessary to supply R and N terminals.
A 3-position switch provides the change of line input voltage:
- Position 1: mains voltage V
- Position 2: mains voltage V/3
- Position 3: mains voltage V/3
A HV/MV three-phase transformer
Rev 04.15

The kit includes:
General magnetotermic differential switch C16
Output at voltage 380 V (it simulates the input of power from a transmission line of 380 kV )
Selector SINGLE PHASE / THREE PHASE to choose the type of line.
Transformer TR2 with primary voltages ( for Y connection ) of 120 220 380 V and secondary voltages (for Y connection ) of 69 127 220 V
N 2 switches to change the range of transformer.
Magnetotermic switch with release coil line SW1 starting from line 1
Simulated electrical line that is equivalent to a medium voltage line of approx 30
Section POWER FACTOR CORRECTION composed by No. 3 capacitors of 10 F and n 3 capacitors of 20 F that can be inserted by means of selectors MIN/MAX and
LINE INPUT / LINE OUTPUT.
IMPROVEMENT OF POWER FACTOR
A 3-position switch provides the connection of a star-connected internal bank of condensers in parallel with sending or receiving line end, and off. Another switch
provides two sections 10 and 20F, so that the amount of correction can be varied to suit load conditions.
INTERNAL LOAD
The internal load consists of ohmic-inductive impedances.
A 3-position switch per phase allows to include and change the load (half or full load and off) to carry out a balanced or unbalanced load. A 3-position switch allows
connecting the load impedances in delta or star and off.
EXTERNAL LOAD (supplied on request)
Three pairs of terminals allow connecting an external load, that, by proper auxiliary connections can be connected in star or mesh. A 2-position switch per phase
allows including or excluding the phase load.
USE OF THE SIMULATOR
INTRODUCTION Choose of the type of feeding.
Limits of voltage and current
CE-PE/2 _ SLE/2 _ IDLE/3 that is a complete model of generation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy.
SINGLE-PHASE LINE
Section 1 Three-phase no-load line. Switch on V
Section 2 Load three-phase line ( Selector on V )
Section 3 Load three-phase line ( SELECTOR ON V/3)
Section 3a To implement protections
Earth fault of a three-phase line with insulated neutral
To implement a protection against the earth failure.
MEASUREMENTS
Proper terminals at the sending and receiving line ends allow connecting measuring meters.
With the trainer IDLE/3 it is possible to study the protections of max current, max power, inversion of energy
direction by buying No. 2 APR-FR/ARM-2 below suggested.
PACKING LIST
Equipment TYPE IDLE/3
- No.2 digital instruments A-V- W-VAR- Wh- VARh- cos for single and three-phase measurements type APR-FR/ARM2 with interface software harmonics
APR-FR/ARM2
APR-FR
APR-FR/ARM
Rev 04.15


PHASE SHIFTING TRANSFORMER TYPE PST/1
Phase Shifting Transformer is a transformer that has an adjustable phase shifting between input and
output. The active power flowing in a transmission line is proportional to the voltages on the sending
and receiving side and to the sine of the electrical angle between both sides. The PST allows to
control active power flow in parallel transmission lines changing the electrical angle between input
and output.
With SLE/2 and PST/1 the student can simulate a load flow problem shifting active power from the
first line to the second.
BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 5:

PARALLEL OPERATION OF ALTERNATOR TYPE ALTP
The module includes alternator coupled to a.c. motor, inverter to adjust speed of the motor and dc power
supply for excitation of alternator. The module allows synchronizing and parallel operation of rotating
machine with infinite power bus.
After the parallel operation it is possible to adjust mechanical power of the motor and excitation current of
the alternator to generate and transfer to bus active and reactive power.
Rev 04.15

PRO SOLUTION
POWER SYSTEM SIMULATOR
PSS MODULE
This innovative system is composed by different autonomous simulators studied to work in serial connection or alone. With this system it is possible
also to study the level of the quality of the electrical networks, harmonics and with implementation electrical and magnetic field at 50 and 60 Hz. The
system is controlled with SCADA
This simulator includes:

Module GENERATION
POWER GENERATION SIMULATOR
Module TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION LINE SIMULATOR HV
Module DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION AND SUBSTATION SIMULATOR
Module - PROTECTION SYSTEM UNIT
MODULE RELAY TO BE USED WITH OTHER MODULES
Module - ENERGY UTILIZATION
STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS AND NETWORK EQUIVALENT, ALONG
WITH ALARM
SCADA (option)
The system is controlled and displayed with SCADA
PC WORKSTATION (option)
to view and control the system using SCADA
Power supply 230/400V 50Hz
The system is supplied in the solution that includes SCADA or without the control from SCADA
Rev 04.15

Module Type BSZ01 GENERATION

POWER GENERATION SIMULATOR
Two generator that can be connected to one system, complete with automatic voltage regulation, syncrhronization system, protection relays and
power analyzer. The system is controlled and displayed with SCADA (option)
All Modules can be used individually and are mounted on castors so that they can easily be moved to
suitable locations in the laboratory to create individual workstations. It is very easy to connect them as
one full system using the supplied cables and multi pin sockets.
This unit simulates a Power Plant with high-voltage line output.
A external multifunction numerical differential relay is used to protect both the generator and
the transformer.
The simulator is equipped with 2 multifunction 3-phase instruments for measuring voltage,
current, active power, reactive power and harmonics.
The unit included:
Static 50 and 60 Hz generator (this simulates an infinite power grid);
Rotating generator group;
Generator control panel;
Connection for external Protection Relays;
Motor and Generator
Simulator generator by variac included 2 multifunction 3-phase instruments for measuring
voltage, current, active power, reactive power and harmonics.
INCLUDES:
Static 50-60 Hz generator (this simulates an infinite power grid).
Power generation is represented by a 3-phase variable autotransformer and a fixed 3-phase transformer.
The transformer is connected to delta/star and vice versa.
A number of different taps are available to simulate different HV voltages.
It meets the following specifications:
- Rated power: 2 kVA,
- Output voltage: 0-230 / 0-400 V
Synchronous machine that is mechanically coupled to an AC 3 phase motor.
A motor drive connected to the AC motor allows for changes in the speed and torque of the synchronous machine.
An excitation control allows for changes in the voltage and reactive power of the synchronous machine.
It has the following specifications:
- Rated power: 1 kVA
- Output voltage: 0-240V/0-420V
- Field voltage: 200V
- Nominal maximum speed: 3,600 RPM
Modes of synchronisation operation:
Manual parallel
This allows the manual selection of parallel synchronisation between the output of the rotating synchronous machine and the infinite power
grid using voltmeters, zero-voltmeter and a synchrony scope
An outgoing bus system is used to connect the power plant simulator to the transmission line simulator unit.
This section includes a connection of external different protection relays:
1 x Multifunction differential relay. This protection relay must provide the differential protection (ansi code 87) of the electrical machines
(generators, motors and transformers) against internal faults. It also provides the following additional protections:
- Undercurrent (Ansi code 37)
- Reverse-phase or phase-balance (Ansi code 46)
- Machine or transformer thermal relay (Ansi code 49)
- Instantaneous overcurrent relay (Ansi code 50)
- AC time overcurrent relay (Ansi code 51)
- Ansi code 50. instantaneous overcurrent relay
- Ansi code 51. AC time overcurrent relay
- Ansi code 74CT. Trip Circuit Supervision
This section includes the following:
1 x Squirrel Cage Three Phase Motor
This is a motor that is basically an industrial model that has been specifically modified to be suitable for training. For this purpose the
windings ends are connected to 4 mm safety sockets in a metal housing on top of which there is a clear electrical drawing showing the
internal logic. The students can easily understand the operation and the windings connections that can be configured for STAR or DELTA
schemes. The units are supplied with an experiment manual that explains typical exercises that can be carried on these machines.
Synchronous Three-Phase Machine
This is a motor that is basically an industrial model that has been specifically modified to be suitable for training. For this purpose the
windings ends are connected to 4 mm safety sockets in a metal housing on top of which there is a clear electrical drawing showing the
Rev 04.15

internal logic. The students can easily understand the operation and the windings connections. The stator can be configured for STAR or
DELTA connection schemes. The units are supplied with an experiment manual that explains typical exercises that can be carried out on
these machines.
Simulator generator by variac
An adjustable voltage autotransformer (it simulates the electric generator). You can simulate different forms of generation. Such as
renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro - optional modules available). Special terminals allow you to connect and use external modules
generator to replace the section with Simulator generator by variac internal to the module.
- A step-up transformer
- Start/stop push button (Switch ON/OFF of generator)
- Contactor of start/stop generator
- Power 1 kVA
- PLC control and SCADA system. Variac controlled from buttons and / or HMI and SCADA, to control the generator remotely) (option)
SCADA CONTROL and PLC (option)
SCADA Software for control modules trainer
With the SCADA system all values indicated by measuring instruments are available on the PC screen. It is possible the simultaneous
connection of more students who may experience control of the system independently. The connection between the modules and the
computer is made via the Ethernet network.
For example, the following values can be monitored:
speed of the generator,
Voltage Generator
Checking the status of circuit breakers
Alarms
Parameters of the measuring instruments, including all the variables measured by the three-phase multifunction instruments.
The logical blocking system
The logical blocking system is composed of a series of PLC that constitute an effective system of protection of the equipment as they
prevent incorrect maneuvers that would lead to irreversible damage to the system. The complex control mechanism is implemented directly
managed by SCADA software.
The main functions implemented are:
Keep track of permitted combinations of isolators and circuit breakers
Gathering of IED protection trips and control of suitable actions
Control from SCADA reflecting the real environment
Control of Motor speed
Control of generator magnetizing level
R, L, C independent load level control
Module Type BSZ02 TRANSMISSION

TRANSMISSION LINE SIMULATOR HV
Multiple transmission line with generator group transformer and grid transformer. The system displayed the
date with SCADA
This module simulates two HV Aerial Lines that can be connected in series or parallel and a Cable HV line.
Lines are protected using the external relays included on the system.
It also includes a Fault Simulator.
The simulator is equipped with 2 multifunction 3-phase instruments for measuring voltage, current,
active power, reactive power and harmonics.
This unit includes two HV aerial lines that can be connected in series or parallel and a cable HV line.
Each of the 3 lines has a fixed tap at 1/4 of its length so it is easy to assembly and study lines of
different lengths and to simulate faults on different places on the line.
Simulated lines include:
- Cable line rated voltage 230 kV -Length 70 km
- Aerial line rated voltage 230 kV -Length 70 km
- Aerial line rated voltage 230 kV -Length 70 km
The simulator can also work at 120 kV - 380 kV simulated voltages. A built in fault simulator allows for the creation of a range of faults
located in different places and of the following types:
-
Three-phase short circuit

Two phase short circuit (also with series arc resistance)
Phase to earth fault (also with series arc resistance)
Missing phase
The simulator includes 2 multifunction 3-phase instruments for measuring voltage, current, active power, reactive power and
harmonics.

Electrical load with power of approx 160 VA (it simulates a power equivalent to 16 MVA).
Section POWER FACTOR CORRECTION composed by No. 3 capacitors of 4.4 F.
Rev 04.15

SCADA CONTROL (option)
Voltage Generator
Alarms
Module Type BSZ03 DISTRIBUTION

DISTRIBUTION AND SUBSTATION SIMULATOR
This module simulates a bus system with circuit breakers that allows connection between the HV lines. It
comprises a substation transformer and a MV output bus system.
The system displayed the date with SCADA
The substation transformer has 3 output voltages (V, V/ 1.73, V/3) in order to facilitate the study of
different voltage distribution systems.
The simulator is also equipped with 2 multifunction 3- phase instruments.
Connection point for Multifunction Numerical Protection external relays
This module comprises a substation transformer and a MV output bus system.
the substation unit include connection point for:
Multifunction differential relay. The protection relay provides the differential protection (ansi code 87) of
electrical machines (generators, motors and transformers) against internal faults.It provides also
additional protections:
- Undercurrent (Ansi code 37)
- Reverse-phase or phase-balance (Ansi code 46)
- Machine or transformer thermal relay (Ansi code 49)
- Instantaneous overcurrent relay (Ansi code 50)
- AC time overcurrent relay (Ansi code 51).
- Instantaneous overcurrent relay Ansi code 50.
- AC time overcurrent relay Ansi code 51
- Trip Circuit Supervision Ansi code 74CT
1 x Multifunction current relay.
- Max current ANSI 50/51
- Max residual current ANSI 50N/51N
- Monitoring of open circuit of the switch ANSI 74TCS
- Setting the differential protection for substation transformer
Voltage Generator
Alarms
Rev 04.15

Module 4 Type BSZ04

MV TRANSMISSION LINES
This simulator can be used to study the three-phase transmission lines used to distribute energy at
medium voltage (MV). The lines are simulated using the T model, therefore the line capacitance can
be schematized by 3 capacitors placed at the middle of the line.
The medium voltage line has fixed taps at 1/4 of its length so it is easy to study lines of
different lengths and simulate faults on different places of the line.
This unit does not include protection relays. The line is protected using the relays located on the
substation simulator.
Simulated lines:
- Cable line rated voltage 30 kV - Length 30 km
- Aerial line rated voltage 30 kV - Length 30 km
The simulated line can also work at 11kV and 15kV simulated voltages
The simulator is equipped with 2 multifunction, 3-phase instruments for measuring voltage,
current, active power, reactive power and harmonics.
Electrical load with power of approx 90 VA (it simulates a power equivalent to 6 MVA).
Section POWER FACTOR CORRECTION composed by No. 3 capacitors of 10 F and No. 3
capacitors of 20 F that can be inserted by means of selectors MIN/MAX and LINE INPUT / LINE OUTPUT.

Voltage Generator
Alarms
Rev 04.15

Module Type BSZ05- ENERGY UTILIZATION

STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS AND NETWORK EQIVALENT, ALONG WITH ALARM
Energy utilization: static and dynamic loads amd network equivalent, along with alarm. The system is controlled
and displayed with SCADA (option)
This module provides a load that can be adjusted in 4 separated steps for each phase and for
resistive/inductive/capacitive load.
The load can be used in star or delta connection and it can be connected to the power plant
simulator, the substation simulator, at the end of transmission line or at the end of the distribution line.
This module meets the following specification:
Total active power: 1 kW in 4 step (100-200-200-500 W)
Total reactive power (inductive): 1 Kvar in 4 steps (100-200-200-500 var)
Total reactive power (capacitive): 1 Kvar in 4 steps (100-200-200-500 var)
Nominal voltage: 220V for delta connection / 380V for star connection
With the SCADA system all values indicated by measuring instruments are available on the PC
screen. It is possible the simultaneous connection of more students who may experience control of
the system independently. The connection between the modules and the computer is made via the
Ethernet network.
Voltage Generator
Alarms
The modules of the system were designed to be powered with three-phase voltage with neutral 220/380 V at a frequency of 50 or 60 Hz.
Each module of the system can be powered directly from the mains or via connection enter exit, from the adjacent module. On the rear panel of each
module are in fact installed a socket and a five pole plug 16A through which you can run both types of connection. The modules are protected by
magneto-thermal switches differential four pole with IN = 16 A, tripping curve C, IDN = 0.03 A
Rev 04.15

TRANSFER BLOCK
To allow the connection of equipment located on
different modules you can use the Transfer block.
On each module are in fact available one or more
transfer blocks labeled with letters and numbers. Each
pair letter-number refers to an identical connection
point. The blocks transfer enables making electrical
connections, via safety sockets 4 mm, with equipment
and measuring instruments located on other modules.
On the back of the modules are connectors industrial
type 32-pin that realize the connection between the
sections Transfer block of each module through
electrical cables with a diameter of 1.5 mmq.
Rev 04.15

Output ports for connections to electronic equipment

To allow connection of the equipment to external networks for data processing or for the control of the simulator via SCADA software (option), are
present on the rear panel of the simulators, a series of data sockets.
PC WORKSTATION (option)
to view and control the system using SCADA
workstation including PC last generation and workbench
SCADA
OPTION TO BE APPLIED TO THE ABOVE MODULES
Rev 04.15

UPGRADE:
MODULE 6 - Parallel of photovoltaic system with a network Type BSZ06
The kit includes:
N.2 solar panels 12V 100W (total 200W) mounted on tilt stand
to adjust the lighting angle and study the condition of maximum
efficiency of panel. Possible study series and parallel
connections
N.1 box with clear synoptic including: unit load regulator for
solar panels; N.3 digital ammeter connected to the battery and
load
N.1 digital voltmeter connected to the load
N.1 digital voltmeter connected on solar panels
N.1 Batteries suitable plant for series and parallel connections
N. 1 solarimeter
N. 1 kit inverter for three- phase grid connection
Adequate number of connecting cables
POSSIBILITY OF SERIES OR PARALLEL CONNECTION PANEL AS A
FUNCTION OF VOLTAGE LOAD RATED
Opportunity to study: calculation of the average power developed by the sun in a particular location, characteristics of the photovoltaic cells,
energy balance, performance of the system; series and parallel connections of photovoltaic panels, conversion and distribution storage energy,
analysis of the use of energy system and measures the voltage and current and battery charging; parallel with a network
Included the control panel 7" to monitor the system and n. 2 power analyzers connected to wi-fi router
possibility to control ethernet remotely from a PC or tablet also wi-fi
possible to study independently the connection with the exchange on the network for single-phase and three-phase systems
simulation of photovoltaic power plant connected to the network prevalent
opportunity to study even operating stand alone photovoltaic system
OPTION: lamps for indoor use photovoltaic panels
MODULE 7 - Parallel of wind system with a network Type BSZ07

This equipment represents the typical configuration of a
wind power generator, used to convert directly the wind
kinetic energy into mechanical energy. Included
experiences : Study of wind energy: calculation of the
average power developed by the wind on a specific place;
The wind power generator: typical structure; installation;
orientation; Brushless generator; Study of the voltage
regulator according to the variation of the wind speed and
energy conversion; storing energy; Typical applications;
charging batteries.
Included: wind power generator 400W with trolley
Rated power: 400 W Startup Wind Speed 3,6 m/s Rotor
Diameter 1.17 m Voltage 24V Turbine Controller
Microprocessor-based smart internal regulator Body Cast
aluminum Blades Injection-molded composite Alternator Permanent magnet brushless Electronic torque control
Control panel containing: load regulator, digital ammeter, digital voltmeter, battery
N. 1 kit inverter for three- phase grid connection
SYSTEM FOR INDOOR OPERATION OF WIND POWER GENERATOR
Motor with speed regulator and adapter to be installed in place of the turbine blades for generator
operation in windless environment. This system, coupled to an asynchronous motor, enables to power
the wind turbine (which is not part of this system; the blades must be removed before use) indoors.
Determining the power output by the turbine with the instruments. The system is supplied with an
inverter for r.p.m. control of the motor.
Included the control panel 7" to monitor the system and n. 2 power analyzers connected to wi-fi
router
possibility to control ethernet remotely from a PC or tablet also wi-fi
possible to study independently the connection with the exchange on the network for single-phase and three-phase systems
simulation of wind power plant connected to the network prevalent
opportunity to study even operating stand alone photovoltaic system
Rev 04.15

MODULES COMMON TO BOTH SYSTEMS

Module - PROTECTION SYSTEM UNIT
MODULE RELAY TO BE USED WITH OTHER MODULES
MODULE RELAY PROTECTIONS
TYPE RE/1 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE PROTECTION OF MACHINERY AND POWER LINES
Protection of machinery and power lines from overload, short circuit, earth fault
This module implements the protection relay overcurrent and residual current.
It requires 3 inputs for the phase currents and an input for residual current.
The front panel operator has backlit alphanumeric LCD display and eight LEDs.
Different curves and delays are programmable in order to ensure the selectivity in current and in time.
All programming operations, modification, displaying measurements, are possible directly from the front panel
or also using a personal computer with the included software.
Final Relay. There are four individually programmable relays. Each relay can be associated with a timer.
The relay also stores the faults occurred and the curve of the currents in the moments before the break.
For the latter function is however needed additional software license (on request)( used on all the relays)
TYPE RE/2 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE PROTECTION OF LINES AMD POWER
TRASFORMERS IN RADIAL END RING SYSTEMS
Protection of lines and power transformers in radial and ring systems.
This relay implements the following protections:
Undervoltage
Picture thermal for lines and transformers
Overcurrent
Residual overcurrent
Overvoltage
Residual overvoltage
Maximum directional current
Directional of earth
Failure Breaker
The relay is equipped with 3 phase current inputs and an input of leakage current and 3 input of voltages of phase and of an input of residual voltage.
The trainer also includes an input circuit and an output circuit block, used to implement the selectivity with relay upstream or downstream.
The circuit block functions as a contact of a relay whose state is captured by the upstream protection.
The operator panel front presents alphanumeric LCD display and eight LEDs.
All programming operations, modification, displaying measurements, are possible directly from the front panel or also using a personal computer with the included
software.
Final Relay. There are six individually programmable relays. Each relay can be associated with a timer.
It 's a very versatile relay that can implement advanced features such as the function' cold start 'and' second harmonic restraint 'particularly useful to avoid the
untimely intervention due to the high inrush current of transformers.
Measures
The measurements of phase and residual currents, the measurements of phase and residual voltage and the logical state of the inputs are available on the display
on the communication interfaces.
Suggested configuration
In order to implement the study of selectivity it is suggested to buy two relays type RE1 and two relays type RE2.
Useful information
Question: Is it possible to employ relay RE1 and RE2 line with trainers of other manufacturers?
Answer: Yes, our relais run with any system provided with nominal voltages lower than 400 V or 100 V (to be specified with order) and with nominal currents
lower than 5 A. Systems with higher voltages and currents require appropriate transformers.
Question: Is software free ? What characteristics should have your computer?
Answer: The software for the configuration and read parameters is free. The software for the acquisition of the oscillograms is to be paid. The PC must be
provided with windows XP, Vista, Seven . It is necessary a serial port or alternatively an adaptor USB Serial supplied on request.
Question: Is it necessary a computer to configure relays ?
Answer: No, it is possibile to set every relays directly from its frontal panel. On the contrary, using a computer and included software greatly simplifies the
procedure.
Rev 04.15

TYPE RE/3 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE ELECTRICAL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTIONS

The protections in the electricity transmission systems and distribution of
electricity shall perform the important task of intervening in the event of
failure or abnormal situations by turning off one or more parts of the plant in
order to prevent further damage and to ensure continuity of operation in
parts ' functioning properly' of the plant.
The very important characteristics of a protection system are:
sensibility
selectivity
reliability
redundancy
In order to design and calibrate an appropriate protection system it is
necessary to build a power plant model and calculate parameters such as
impedance, symmetrical and asymmetrical short circuit currents, ground
current and so on. The kit of electrical protections proposed in the trainer
uses the latest generation of fully digital relays, each of which is able to implement different functions. With a small number of relays you can then cover all types
of fault either to the lines to electric machines. The trip curves and all the functions of relays are easily programmable from PC. The software provided is able not
only to set the parameters of the relay but also to acquire real-time voltage, current and power of the circuit in which it is inserted. The handbook covers the
implementation of the protections of the line and electrical machines from the mathematical model of the plant.
The relays are in education execution, with synoptic, provided housing and bushing diameter 4 mm for the connection to our central simulator type CE / PE,
transmission line type SLE / 2 and the distribution line type IDLE / 3
RE/3 Differential Protection for generator and transformers.
This module implements the differential protection relay and overcurrent and residual current.
It requires 3 or 4 inputs for H SIDE and 3 or 4 inputs for L SIDE. The front panel operator has backlit alphanumeric LCD display and eight LEDs.
Protection functions:
Phase undercurrent (37)
Negative sequence overcurrent (46)
Thermal image (49)
Phase overcurrent (50/51)
Low impedance restricted ground fault (64REF)
Biased differential for transformer (87T)
No matching CTs are required, you can set differential protection also in Delta/Star and Star/Delta
transformer connection.
Different curves and delays are programmable in order to ensure the selectivity in current and in time.
All programming operations, modification, displaying measurements, are possible directly from the front
panel or also using a personal computer with the included software.
Final Relay. There are four individually programmable relays. Each relay can be associated with a timer.
Measures
The measurements of phase and residual currents, and the logical state of the inputs are available on the
display on the communication interfaces.
In order to implement the study of selectivity and redundancy it is suggested to use RE3 with RE1 and RE2
.
Useful information
Question: Is it possible to employ relay RE3 with trainers of other manufacturers?
Answer: Yes, our relays run with any system provided with nominal voltages lower than
400 V or 100 V (to be specified with order) and with nominal currents lower than 5 A.
Systems with higher voltages and currents require appropriate transformers.
Answer: The software for the configuration and read parameters is free. The software for
the acquisition of the oscillograms is to be paid. The PC must be provided with windows
XP, Vista, Seven . It is necessary a serial port or alternatively an adaptor USB
Serial
supplied on request.
Answer: No, it is possible to set every relays directly from its frontal panel. On the
contrary, using a computer and included software greatly simplifies the procedure.
Rev 04.15

TYPE RE/4 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY

The protections in the electricity transmission systems and distribution of electricity shall
perform the important task of intervening in the event of failure or abnormal situations by
turning off one or more parts of the plant in order to prevent further damage and to ensure
continuity of operation in parts functioning properly of the plant.
sensibility
selectivity
reliability
redundancy
In order to design and calibrate an appropriate protection system it is necessary to build a
power plant model and calculate parameters such as impedance, symmetrical and
asymmetrical short circuit currents, ground current and so on. The kit of electrical protections
proposed in the trainer uses the latest generation of fully digital relays, each of which is able to
implement different functions. With a small number of relays you can then cover all types of fault either to the lines to electric machines. The trip curves and all
the functions of relays are easily programmable from PC. The software provided is able not only to set the parameters of the relay but also to acquire real-time
voltage, current and power of the circuit in which it is inserted. The handbook covers the implementation of the protections of the line and electrical machines
from the mathematical model of the plant. The relays are in education execution, with synoptic, provided housing and bushing diameter 4 mm for the connection
to our central simulator type CE / PE, transmission line type SLE / 2 and the distribution line type IDLE / 3
The RE/4 distance protection relay is a universal device for protection of HV and MV lines. Its high level of flexibility makes it suitable to be implemented at all
voltage levels. With this relay you are ideally equipped for the future: it offers security of investment and also saves on operating costs.
High-speed tripping time
Impedance setting range allows very small settings for the protection of very short lines
Self-setting detection for power swing frequencies up to 7 Hz
Current transformer saturation detector prevents non-selective tripping by distance protection in the event of CT saturation.
Phase-segregated tele-protection for improved selectivity and availability
Digital relay-to-relay communication by means of an integrated serial protection data interface

Protection functions
Non-switched distance protection with 6 measuring systems (21/21N)
High resistance earth-fault protection for single and three-pole tripping (50N, 51N, 67N)
Earth-fault detection in isolated and resonant-earthed networks
Fault locator (FL)
Power-swing detection/tripping (68/68T)
Phase overcurrent protection (50/51/67)
Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)
STUB bus overcurrent protection (50STUB)
Overvoltage/undervoltage protection (59/27)
Over/underfrequency protection (81O/U)
Auto-reclosure (79)
Synchro-check (25)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
Thermal overload protection (49)
Distance protection (ANSI 21, 21N)
The main function of the 7SA6 is an unswitched distance protection. By parallel calculation and monitoring of all six impedance loops, a high degree of sensitivity
and selectivity is achieved for all types of fault. The shortest tripping time is less than one cycle. All methods of neutral-point connection (resonant earthing,
isolated, solid or low-resistance earthing) are reliably dealt with. Single-pole and three-pole tripping is possible. Overhead lines can be equipped with or without
series capacitor compensation. This module implements the differential protection relay and overcurrent and residual current. It requires 3 or 4 inputs for H SIDE
and 3 or 4 inputs for L SIDE. The front panel operator has backlit alphanumeric LCD display and eight LEDs.
Seven distance zones
Six independent distance zones and one separate overreach zone are available. Each distance zone has dedicated time stages, partially separate for single-phase
and three-phase faults. Earth faults are detected by monitoring the earth current 3I0 and the zero-sequence voltage 3V0. The quadrilateral tripping characteristic
allows the use of separate settings for the X and the R directions. Different R settings can be employed for earth and phase faults. This characteristic offers
advantages in the case of faults with fault resistance. For applications to medium-voltage cables with low line angles, it may be advantageous to select the distance
zones with the optional circle characteristic. All the distance protection zones can be set to forward, reverse or non-directional. Different curves and delays are
programmable in order to ensure the selectivity in current and in time. All programming operations, modification, displaying measurements, are possible directly
from the front panel or also using a personal computer with the included software.
Fault locator
The integrated fault locator calculates the fault impedance and the distance-to-fault. The results are displayed in ohms, kilometers (miles) and in percent of the
line length. Parallel line compensation and load current compensation for high-resistance faults is also available.
In order to implement the study of selectivity and redundancy it is suggested to use RE4 with RE1 and RE2 .
Useful information
Answer: Yes, our relays run with any system provided with nominal voltages lower than 400 V or 100 V (to be specified with order) and with nominal currents
lower than 5 A. Systems with higher voltages and currents require appropriate transformers. For distance protection relay you need at least a 2 lines simulator
Answer: The software for the configuration and read parameters is free. The software for the acquisition of the oscillograms is to be paid. The PC must be
provided with windows XP, Vista, Seven . It is necessary a serial port or alternatively an adaptor USB Serial supplied on request.
Answer: No, it is possible to set every relays directly from its frontal panel. On the contrary, using a computer and included software greatly simplifies the
procedure.
Rev 04.15

TYPE RE/5 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE FREQUENCY PROTECTION RELAY

The protections in the electricity transmission systems and distribution of electricity shall perform
the important task of intervening in the event of failure or abnormal situations by turning off one
or more parts of the plant in order to prevent further damage and to ensure continuity of
operation in parts ' functioning properly' of the plant.
sensibility
selectivity
reliability
redundancy
In order to design and calibrate an appropriate protection system it is necessary to build a power
plant model and calculate parameters such as impedance, symmetrical and asymmetrical short
circuit currents, ground current and so on. With a small number of relays you can then cover all
types of fault either to the lines to electric machines. The handbook covers the implementation of
the protections of the line and electrical machines from the mathematical model of the plant.
The relays are in education execution, with synoptic, provided housing and bushing diameter 4 mm
for the connection to our central simulator type CE / PE, transmission line type SLE / 2 and the
distribution line type IDLE / 3
The RE5 frequency protection relay is a very simple relay for protection of small power generators and small island electrical network.
Protection functions
Maximum voltage
Minimum voltage
Maximum cy
Minimum frequency
In order to implement the study of selectivity and redundancy it is suggested to use RE5 with RE1 and RE2 .
Useful information
Answer: Yes, our relays run with any system provided with nominal voltages lower than 400 V or 100 V (to be specified with order) and with nominal currents
lower than 5 A. Systems with higher voltages and currents require appropriate transformers.
For frequency protection relay you need a separate rotating generator with adjustable speed
Rev 04.15

OPTION FOR RELAY MODULES:

TROLLEY
Comfortable and practical trolley to lodge loads of several types for easy and practical shifting
Provided with housing for accessories.
Several models and measurements are available.
MODULE UPGRADE TO BOTH SYSTEMS

MODULE: DISTRIBUTION CABIN - STATE OF THE NEUTRAL - INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION
TYPE PANN/DISTRIB
The module simulates distribution cabins medium/low voltage. It includes distribution

transformer, breaker, over-temperature, residual current protections, line protections at
output. It allows to study the different states of neutral in low voltage distribution plant.
Measuring instrument and remote control for: voltage, current, power, energy, pf.
Complete of software, monitoring and data storage. Measurement of earth resistance,
insulation, loop resistance, functionality of residual current switches, continuity of
protection conductor.
MODULE: EDUCATIONAL KIT FOR STUDYING AND TESTING OF PLANTS AUTOMATIC POWER
FACTOR TYPE PANEL / RIFAUT
The module allows you to make teaching experiences on industrial plants that use electronic devices to control
the power factor of electric utilities in low voltage (400 V). The panel is equipped with terminals accident
prevention rules and clear synoptic that allows to create experiences related to automatic power factor
correction circuits with different capacitive steps controlled by an electronic control unit. Included are two
instruments energy analyzers which measure: voltage, current, active power reactive apparent power factor in
a three-phase or three-phase systems, with or without neutral. Possible free use of the circuit for example in
the energy supply line, in the user or consumer as electric, in a capacitive battery, etc. The module in compact
version with adjustable tilt is a practical and easy to study in the laboratory of the problems inherent in the
power factor correction. The components used is typical of the industrial world to allow the student to work as
in the world of work but everything is secure and safe to protect the student from maneuvers due to
inexperience. Each component is printed on the panel and equipped with terminals accident prevention and is
electrically connected with the other or can be connected via safety cables laboratory supplied diameter 4mm.
The support structure of the panel is painted metal with several coats of epoxy paint. The demonstration panel
contains all the components necessary to implement the program of experimentation. The devices are
represented on the panel with the use of symbolism electric unified, clear synoptic helps in the understanding
of the circuits and their electrical terminations are associated with terminals educational antinfortunistici
against direct contact. The base of the structure is equipped with rubber feet to be able to position, vertically or tilt, on a floor or work table. A Panel Kit teaching
comes a manual containing an appropriate set of exercises with theoretical and practical tests and checks to be carried out with conventional instrumentation as
scheduled training. The module is self contained and requires no hardware suppliers work. The electric user with different values of apparent power activeinductive you can easily reproduce in the laboratory using combined resistive - inductive variables (Recommended loads 1000 / 2000W + 1000/2000 VAR step
control option available in resistive load series A4510 + Inductive series A4530). Metal structure placed on pedestals.
Training program:
measurements and relationships between the apparent, active, reactive power
power factor correction of localized single-phase electrical consumers
power factor correction of localized three-phase electrical consumers
discharge of the energy stored in the capacitors
power factor correction systems with automatic centralized 1-2-3 steps equal to each other
power factor correction systems with automatic centralized 1-2-3 steps one double of the other filtering of harmonic currents in the capacitors.
Rev 04.15

MODULE : USE OF ENERGY IN RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION

TYPE PANN/CIVIL
The module simulates the conditions of a civil residential installation. It includes: digital energy counter with
display for measurements of electrical, consumption and tele-metering parameters. Advanced functions as
double-hour tariff, analysis of consumption and systems to take off loads in case of overload. Measurement of
earth resistance, insulation, failure ring, functionality of residual current switches, continuity of protection
conductor.
Available both in separate modules kit or full assembled simulator.
OPTION: some examples of residential Domotics.
MODULE: ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORK, POWER

QUALITY, DISTURBANCE AND HARMONICS TYPE
KIT/ANALDIST
The module studies and measures the quality of the electric energy, relief of the harmonicas, takes
the relative corrective provisions to obtain acceptable wave forms for the good working of the
electric and electronic equipment fed by the electrical network. It is possible: realization of the
typical circuits, acquisition of the wave forms: voltage, current, evaluation of the harmonic
distortions and the level of the disturbance, use of filters to simulate troubles or improve the
situation after the analysis of the electric energy and the tracking of troubles.
MODULE: USE OF ENERGY IN INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION

TYPE PANN/IMPI
This system has been designed so that students can assemble, analyze and test a wide range of more and more
complex electric circuits. Main components:
No. 4 electro-magnetic contactors for industrial uses, with three NO working contacts, 2+2 NO-NC auxiliary
contacts and a coil of 24 Vac
No. 4 auxiliary relays for industrial uses with 3 exchange contacts and coil of 24 Vac
No. 2 three-pole thermal relays with NO-NC auxiliary contacts, 3 delayed relays (1.5 to 30 s) and a coil of 24
Vac
No. 5 lamp sockets with warning lights of 24 V of different colours
No. 4 push-buttons of different colours, with NO-NC contacts, for industrial uses
No. 1 emergency push-button with mechanical holding and 2 NO-NC contacts
No. 1 three-phase power supply and distribution unit with neutral and earth conductors, protected against
overcurrents by differential circuit breaker of 6 A, for powering power circuits
No. 1 auxiliary power supply unit, protected against overcurrents by differential circuit breaker of 3 A, for outputting and distributing voltage of 24 Vac for
control circuits (single-phase SELV transformer of 72 VA)
No. 1 fault-insertion system that can be used to insert more than 50 faults on the devices included in the panel
DISTRIBUTION CABIN
The module simulates distribution cabins of medium and high voltage. It includes No. 2 transformers that can be connected in
parallel, magnetotermic and overtemperature protections, line protections at output, measuring instrument and telecontrol for:
voltage, current, power, energy, cosfi. Complete of software,
monitoring and data storage.
Rev 04.15

POWER ANALYSER AND HARMONICS

TYPE APR/FR-ARM2 with interface software - harmonic measures
Multifunction instruments with graphic display for local and telecontrol measurements type APR/FR-ARM2 with
interface software - harmonic measures. Single and three-phase at 3 and 4 wires power analyzer
MEASUREMENTS - Measurements with automatic or manual scanning of:
W, Waverage, VAr, VA, VAaverage, cos , cos average, V, I, I average, HZ, THD (min and max for all the measurements),
KWh, KVArh on 4 quadrants. TRMS measurements in twisted wave form (voltage and currents)
RANGE max : 430V / 5A direct (option: expansion with current clamps) (on request: other ranges)
DIGITAL DISPLAY
USB OUTPUT AND SOFTWARE
Included software and study of the harmonicas
Microprocessor 32bit ; Class 0.5; back lighted display with 4 simultaneous measures
Harmonic analysis (FFT) up to 50 with graphic and digital indication (current and voltage); rising
harmonic source. Autorange for voltage and current inputs
Power supply 230 V
Equipped with software
OPTIONS: N. 3 current clamps 600/1 A ( on request other ranges) / bag for clamps
APR-FR/ARM2
TYPE APR/FR-ARM with harmonic measures

Multifunction instruments with graphic display for local measurements type APR/FR-ARM with harmonic measures. Single
and three-phase at 3 and 4 wires power analyzer
MEASUREMENTS - Measurements with manual scanning of:
W, Waverage, VAr, VA, VAaverage, cos , cos average, V, I, I average, HZ, THD (min and max for all the measurements), KWh,
KVArh on 4 quadrants. TRMS measurements in twisted wave form (voltage and currents)
RANGE max : 430V / 5A direct (option: expansion with current clamps) (on request: other ranges)
DIGITAL DISPLAY
Microprocessor 32bit ; Class 0.5; back lighted display with 4 simultaneous measures
Harmonic analysis (FFT) up to 50 with graphic and digital indication (current and voltage); rising
harmonic source. Autorange for voltage and current inputs
Power supply 230 V
APR-FR/ARM
POWER ANALYSER TYPE APR/FR

Multifunction instruments for local measurements type APR/FR. Single and three-phase at 3 and 4 wires power analyzer
It makes possible the following measurements: voltages, currents, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power
factor, energy.
Display with selection of measurement.
Range: 5 A/400 V direct (option: expansion with current clamps) (on request: other ranges)
constructed in a strong external box Plastic panel.
Power supply 230 V
Equipped with software
APR-FR
Rev 04.15

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
Please ask the dedicated catalogue
gried connected
Rev 04.15

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Please ask the dedicated catalogue
WORK FRAME
2/4 PLACES
INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION TRAINER

- LIGHTING INSTALLATION
- SIGNALLING INSTALLATION
- INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION
- HOUSE PHONE AND VIDEO INTERCOM
- SPECIAL INSTALLATION: Hotel installation; Required audience; bed
rooms; Medical surgeries; Hospital installation; Emergency lights;
Electric lock; Push-buttons panels; Tickets
- ANTI-DEFLAGRANT INSTALLATION
- KIT ANTITHEFT INSTALLATION
- KIT FIREPROOF INSTALLATION
- TV AND SAT INSTALLATION
- ELECTRICAL GATE SIMULATOR
- PNEUMATIC INSTALLATION
- RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION TRAINER
- INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION TRAINER
- BUILDING YARD TRAINER
- TRAINER FOR MEDICAL INSTALLATION
- TRAINER FOR AGRICULTURAL AND ZOOTECHNICAL INSTALLATION
- BUILDINGS AUTOMATION
- STUDY OF THE SINGLE AND THREE-PHASE ELECTRICAL PROTECTIONS
pneumatic - electropneumatic
MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS
building automation
Rev 04.15

Energy saving kit type KRE

Kit analysis and study of energy saving. Trainer kit to investigate and study the concepts of applications
based on energy saving in industrial and residential systems.
Includes:
N. 1 Module with n.3 lamps E26
N. 1 Module simulation single-phase system
N. 1 Module halogen lamp 230V 75W
N. 1 Module incandescent lamp 230V 75W
N. 1 Module fluorescent lamp and low-consumption light output equivalent to a 75W incandescent bulb
Connection cables
The kit proposes the study of energy saving applied to a lighting system. In particular compare a lighting
system with traditional incandescent lamps and lamps "energy saving" low consumption. Both systems
offer the same luminous flux (neglecting the color tone) and can be regarded as equivalent. The
comparison will highlight the various technical aspects and costs. The module is a lighting dummy with
an installed capacity of about 7500W (incandescent).
OPTION: digital instruments A-V- W-VAR- Wh- VARh- cos for single and three-phase measurements type APR-FR/ARM2 with interface software harmonics
WORKBENCH
The workbench is suitable to satisfy the laboratory requests in the various sectors of
the school.
TYPE TU200
The workbench is suitable to satisfy the laboratory requests in the various sectors of the school.
Standard dimensions mm 2000x1000x900h (ON DEMAND: other dimensions).
Tubular structures mm 40x40x2
Wooden plane covered on both sides in plastic laminated with anti-scratch work plane.
Rounded corners bordered in rubber
Feet adjustable by screw
Painting with epoxy thermo-hardening dust and phospho-degreasing treatment (the bench is guaranteed
against scratch and rust).
Availability of a wide range of options afterwards described that increases the versatility of the desk. Adaptability to the various
requests of the user.
OPTIONS FOR THE WORKBENCH
DRAWERS: mounted under the worktop, single or double, side by side or as a chest of drawers. Handle
and lock included.
UNDER-POWER: powers mounted under the worktop on the short or long side of the bench including
wide range of accessories.
UP-POWER: powers mounted on the worktop on the short or long side of the bench
(in this last case put side by side or single ) including wide range of accessories.
SUPPORT PLACE: suitable to lodge instruments including wide range of accessories.
Placed on the worktop on the short or long side of the bench.

POWER SUPPLY: several models are availableiin order to personalize bench: magneto-thermic differential switch;
universal sockets or single-phase standard 220 V 10/16 A (on demand different configuration); three-phase socket + N +
T 380 V (On demand different configuration);
Lamp that signals the presence of voltage; Key emergency mushroom; Various accessories at users request
KEYBOARD HOLDER: extractable keyboard placed under the worktop to lodge keyboard and mouse
PC TOWER SUPPORT: for PC tower to be fixed under the worktop
OPTION trolley
Comfortable and practical trolley to lodge loads of several types for easy and practical shifting
Provided with housing for accessories.
Several models and measurements are available.
Rev 04.15

Posizione torretta a piacere centrale laterale lato corto o lungo
Rev 04.15

POWER SUPPLY DC AND AC
Soluzione antivandalismo
INSTRUMENTS
Rev 04.15

STUDY OF THE SINGLE AND THREE-PHASE ELECTRICAL PROTECTIONS

TYPE SIC/EL/PROT
SINGLE AND THREE-PHASE TEST
- Test on protectors realized by means of fuses and determination of the trip time following currents.
-
Intervention of the protections by thermal relay

Intervention of the protections by magnetic relay
Intervention of the protections by residual current relay
Combination and coordination of types of protection previously mentioned up to
the definition of a thermo magnetic residual current protection
Use of this type of protection in the electrical distribution net.
ACCESSORIES FOR ELECTRICAL PROTECTION KIT

- THREE-PHASE ACCESSORY KIT
Set of switches and three-pole contactors:
- Three-pole electromagnetic switch Nominal current 32 A
- Three-pole contactor with thermal relay in = 16 A
- Three-phase differential switch In = 25 A I DIFF= 30 mA
- N. 3 fuses and support
- cable set
- SINGLE PHASE ACCESSORY KIT
Set of switches and contactors:
- Bipolar electromagnetic switch Nominal current 32 A
- Three-pole contactor with thermal relay In = 16 A
- single phase differential switch In = 25 A I DIFF= 30 mA
- N. 2 fuses and support
cable set
- FRAME WORK
OPTIONS:
TIMER CHRONOMETER
TROLLEY
SIMULATOR OF BREAKDOWN TO
THE GROUND
EXTRANEOUS MASS SIMULATOR
Rev 04.15

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SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

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OUR COMPANY IS IN THE SERVICE OF PROGRESS

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BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 1

Dimensions: 1000 x 400 x 350 mm Weight: 40 kg. About

Line simulator composed by:

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Equipment TYPE CE- PE

BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 2

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BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 3

Dimensions: 1000 x 400 x 350 mm Weight: 40 kg. About

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BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 4

BASIC SOLUTION MODULE 5:

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This simulator includes:

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Module Type BSZ01 GENERATION

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Module Type BSZ02 TRANSMISSION

Three-phase short circuit

This section includes the following:

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Module Type BSZ03 DISTRIBUTION

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

Module 4 Type BSZ04

SCADA CONTROL (option)

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

Module Type BSZ05- ENERGY UTILIZATION

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

Output ports for connections to electronic equipment

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

OPTION: lamps for indoor use photovoltaic panels

MODULE 7 - Parallel of wind system with a network Type BSZ07

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

MODULES COMMON TO BOTH SYSTEMS

Picture thermal for lines and transformers

Maximum directional current

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

TYPE RE/3 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE ELECTRICAL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTIONS

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

TYPE RE/4 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE DISTANCE PROTECTION RELAY

High-speed tripping time

Self-setting detection for power swing frequencies up to 7 Hz

Phase-segregated tele-protection for improved selectivity and availability

Digital relay-to-relay communication by means of an integrated serial protection data interface

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

TYPE RE/5 TRAINER FOR STUDYING THE FREQUENCY PROTECTION RELAY

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

OPTION FOR RELAY MODULES:

MODULE UPGRADE TO BOTH SYSTEMS

The module simulates distribution cabins medium/low voltage. It includes distribution

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

MODULE : USE OF ENERGY IN RESIDENTIAL INSTALLATION

MODULE: ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL NETWORK, POWER

MODULE: USE OF ENERGY IN INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION

SAMAR s.r.l. Web: www.samar-instruments.it

POWER ANALYSER AND HARMONICS