Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Date: 27/01/2015
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Go to the menu bar select the data tab Data Analysis tool
New Data analysis Window will appear select the Descriptive Statistics
Go to the Descriptive Statistics window
Select the input range whether the column wise or row wise whichever is applicable.
Go to the output options select the new worksheet ply.
Select the list of output required, like summary statistics, confidence level of mean, Kth largest
Result:
The Results are Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Error, Standard Deviation, Sample Variance,
Kurtosis, Skewness, Range, Maximum, Minimum, Sum, Count, Largest, Smallest and Confidence
Level are to be displayed in results work sheet.
Date: 27/01/2015
CALCULATION OF DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC EXP-I
List of Students marks
1
Roll
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Marks
45
34
53
17
51
44
46
48
50
36
45
36
39
35
31
29
40
36
47
35
15
19
51
34
16
Output Received
Student Marks
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
37.28
2.267539048
36
36
11.33769524
128.5433333
-0.389279151
-0.649210384
38
15
53
2
Sum
Count
Largest(1)
Smallest(1)
Confidence Level(95.0%)
932
25
53
15
4.679970547
Date: 29/01/2015
CALCULATION OF DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC EXP-II
Baby Birth weight
3
Birth Wt.
58
120
Birth
123Wt.
Mean
110.5
104
Standard Error 121
4.63709301
Median
116.5
111
Mode
104
91
Standard Deviation
20.73771037
104
Sample Variance 128
430.0526316
Kurtosis
1.271166414
133
Skewness
-1.293829875
118
Range
76
86
Minimum
58
134
Maximum
134
132
Sum
2210
68
Count
20
121
122
115
106
115
Date: 29/01/2015
CALCULATION OF DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC EXP-III
A Certain lake is observed for the number of bids visiting every hour. The data recorded
is given below. Organize the data and calculate two measures of central tendency and two
measures of dispersion.
105
55
60
85
125
135
255
140
45
65
85
95
100
25
35
65
155
185
205
215
Column1
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count
Largest(1)
Smallest(1)
Confidence
Level(95.0%)
111.75
14.387837
52
97.5
85
64.344365
48
4140.1973
68
0.2393328
83
0.7440672
76
230
25
255
2235
20
255
25
30.114089
95
EX. No: 2
Date: 03/02/2015
HYPOTHESIS PARAMETRIC TESTS
Aim:
By using the Spread sheet to work out the Hypothesis Parametric tests like it includes the
calculation of Analysis of Variance, F Test, t Test, Z test for small mean and large Population, one
sample and two sample tests
Procedure:
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Go to the menu bar select the data tab Data Analysis tool
New Data analysis window will appear select the ANNOVA
Select the suitable ANNOVA Test / t test / Z test / F test.
Select the input range whether the column wise or row wise whichever is applicable.
Go to the output options select the new worksheet ply.
Click ok
In the new work sheet the results are displayed and view the results.
Result:
The Results are summary of the table, ANOVAs / t test / Z test / F test table will appears in that
table, between groups and within groups the results are to be displayed. Find the table value and
compare it draw the conclusion whether the hypothesis are accepted or rejected.
Date: 03/02/2015
ANNOVA WITH SINGLE FACTOR OR ONE WAY
Input Table
Hypothesis
H0= There is no significance difference between the marks
H1 = There is significant differentiating between the marks
School
s
A
B
C
D
8
12
18
13
7
4
8
15
Su
Groups
Count
Varianc
Average
14.3333
e
10.3333
43
3
10.6666
3
2.33333
10
32
7
12.3333
3
12.3333
12
8
7
3
3
3
37
36
27
3
12
9
3
28
31
ANOVA
Source of
Variation
Between Groups
Within Groups
PSS
47.3333
3
168
df
4
10
MS
11.8333
F
0.70436
value
0.6067
F crit
3.4780
3
16.8
215.333
Total
14
Result:
If Calculated value F= 0704365 and table value is 3.49, so CV<TV H0 is Accepted.
Exp. No: 2.2
Date: 05/02/2015
t TEST
An IQ test was administered to 5 persons before and after they are trained. The results are given
below.
Hypothesis
H0= There is no change in I.Q. after the training
H1 = There is change in I.Q. after the training
Input Table
Candidates
IQ Before
Training
IQ after
Training
II
III
IV
110
120
123
132
125
120
118
125
136
121
Output Table
IQ after Training
124
51.5
5
Result:
If calculated value is lesser than tabulated value. If calculated value -0.816 is lesser than the table
value 4.60. So H0 is accepted.
Exp No: 2.3
Date: 05/02/2015
Z TEST
You are given the following information relating to purchase of bulbs from the manufacturer A
and B.
Manufacture
r
A
B
Standard
No. of Bulbs bought
50
70
Is the difference between the standard deviation significant @10% level of significance.
H0: The Standard Deviation of the two manufacturers does not differ significantly.
H1: The standard deviation of the two manufacturers differs significantly.
Output Table:
z-Test: Two Sample for Means
Manufacturers
Mean
Known Variance
Observations
Hypothesized Mean Difference
B
1015
80
2
10
1040
60
2
z
P(Z<=z) one-tail
z Critical one-tail
P(Z<=z) two-tail
z Critical two-tail
4.183300133
1.43654E-05
1.281551566
2.87308E-05
1.644853627
Result:
The Calculated value 2.87 > table value 1.645 so there is significant difference between the
standard deviations of two manufacturers. H1 is accepted.
Date: 10/02/2015
F TEST
The Random samples are drawn from two populations and the following results were obtained.
Sample X
Sample Y
6
1
9
17
18
22
23
1
9
2
5
20
26
1
2
2
2
24
26
27
30
31
32
35
36
Find the variances of two populations and test whether the two samples have same variance.
H0: The two samples are having the same variances.
H1: The two samples are not having the same variances.
Output Received:
Result:
If the Calculated value 0.516779 < Table value 2.6458 so accept the H0.
EX. No: 3
Date: 12/02/2015
HYPOTHESIS NON - PARAMETRIC TESTS
Aim:
By using the Spread sheet to work out the Hypothesis Non Parametric tests like it includes the
calculation of Chi-Square Test.
Procedure:
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Calculate the expected frequency from the observed frequency
After calculating the expected frequency go to the formula Ribbon Bar
Select the More Functions Statistical Chi test
Select the input range Observed frequency and select the input range of expected frequency
Click the enter the calculated value will be displayed.
Compare calculated value with table value find the result and interpret.
Result:
The calculated value is the result we can find out from the experiment. This calculated value
can be compared with the Table value and interpret the results.
Exp No : 3.1
Date: 12/02/2015
CHI-SQUARE TEST
Problem:
In a survey of 200 boys of which 75 were intelligent, 40 had educated fathers while 85 of the
unintelligent boys and uneducated fathers. Do these figures support the hypothesis that the educated
fathers have intelligent boys? Value of 2 test @ degrees of freedom 1% level is 3.841.
H0: The education of fathers has no effect on the intelligence of boys.
H1: The education of fathers has effect on the intelligence of boys.
Narration of observed Frequency
Intelligent
Unintelligent
Boys
Boys
Total
Fathers
Uneducated
40
40
80
Fathers
35
85
120
75
125
200
Educated
Unintelligent
Boys
Boys
Fathers
Uneducated
30
50
Fathers
45
75
Educated
Result:
The Calculated value of Chi-square test is 0.002869.The table value of 2 test @ degrees of
freedom @1% level is 3.841. So the CV<TV So Accept H0.
Ex No: 4
Date: 24/02/2015
CORRELATION
Aim:
By using the Spread sheet or excel to work out the correlation
Procedure:
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Go to the menu bar select the data tab Data Analysis tool
New Data analysis window will appear select the ANNOVA
Select the Correlation.
Select the input range whether the column wise or row wise whichever is applicable.
Go to the output options select the new worksheet ply.
Click ok
In the new work sheet the results are displayed and view the results.
Result:
The Results are summary of the table, correlation between the two factor value will be appear
Date: 24/02/2015
CORRELATION
Find the correlation co-efficient between the heights of brothers and sisters from the following
data
Input Data
heights of brothers
heights of Sisters
(in cm)
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
(in cm)
67
68
66
69
72
72
69
Output Table
cm)
cm)
1
0.668153105
Results:
From the above data shows that the height of the brothers and heights of the sisters found that the
correlation co-efficient is 0.668
Ex No: 5
Date: 26/02/2015
REGRESSION
Aim:
Using the excel spread sheet to prepare the regression line and chart to interpret that result in a useful
manner.
Procedure:
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Go to the menu bar select the data tab Data Analysis tool
New Data analysis window will appear Regression
Select the Input Range Y values and X values click the Labels Select the confidence level
In Residuals select the Line fit Plots ( Fit a Straight line method)
Click ok New work sheet the result will appeared
Highlight the required information like co efficient intercept and X value
Result:
The result of the summary table shows that Y=a=b (x), so a considered the co-efficient intercept, b is
considered that X co efficient.
Date: 26/02/2015
REGRESSION
Problem:
Fit a straight line of Y on X from the following data.
X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Y
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.802955069
R Square
Adjusted R Square
Standard Error
Observations
0.644736842
0.573684211
0.878310066
7
ANOVA
Significance
df
SS
MS
Regressio
n
Residual
Total
1
5
6
7
3.8571
10.8571
F
9.07407407
F
0.02967650
7
0.771429
Co
Intercept
efficient
Standard
Error
t Stat
P-value
0.07264795
1.35714
0.59846743
0.16598500
2.267697
0.5
3.01232
Upper
Lower
Upper
Lower 95%
95%
2.89555
95.0%
95.0%
2.89555
6
0.02967650
-0.1812648
0.07332197
2
0.92667
-0.18127
0.07332
2
0.92667
Residuals
0.642857143
-0.857142857
0.642857143
-0.857142857
0.642857143
-0.857142857
0.642857143
Y 2
Predicted Y
0
0
3
X
Result:
From the above table shows that the straight line equation can be drawn from the calculation excel
work sheet. Y = a+bx.
y= 1.357 +0.5X is derived as an output from the experiment.
Ex No: 6
Date: 03/03/2015
FORECASTING
Aim:
Using the excel spread sheet to forecast the future requirement or sales interpret that result in a useful
manner.
Procedure:
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Go to the formula menu select the Statistical select the trend
A new window will appear Select known Ys Select the known Xs.
Allocate the Proper place for getting new Xs Give the logical Functions Whether True or
False.
Click ok the result will appear
Finally the drag the values so that you can get the forecast results for the required period.
After getting the result insert button go to chart select the line chart select the line
with markers type Select the data Chart will appear.
Result:
The result found that the forecasting of sales / Production / Rawmeterial requirement/ Labour
working hours. It is the easiest method of the forecasting. And also you can get the chart basis
presentation
Date: 10/03/2015
FORECASTING
year
year1
Year 2
Year 3
year
4
quarte
r
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Sales
(1000
s)
4.8
4.1
6
6.5
5.8
5.2
6.8
7.4
6
5.6
7.5
7.8
1
2
3
4
6.3
5.9
8
8.4
Output Received
year 5
1
2
3
4
5.29
6.0665
6.8555
75
7.5827
2
Sales (1000s)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Sales (1000s)
Ex No: 7
Date: 12/03/2015
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS
Aim:
Using the excel spread sheet to conduct the various financial tools like calculation of installment
amount or EMI, Interest rate, Net present value (NPV Method) Internal Rate of Return( IRR) Method
and to interpret that result in a useful manner.
Procedure:
Click start Go to all Programs Microsoft office open Microsoft Excel sheet.
Launch a blank sheet Type the gathered relevant data in required format.
Go to the formula menu select the Financial select the suitable formula
A new window will appear Select the relevant data
Click ok the result will appear
Finally the drag the values so that you can get the financial results.
After getting the result interpret the result in an useful manner.
Result:
The result found that the Interest rate / Installment amount or EMI amount / NPV Value / IRR
Value and to make the effective interpretation is highly useful for taking the good decision.
Date: 12/03/2015
EMI CALCULATION OR INSTALLMENT AMOUNT
Suppose if you want to take a loan of Rs.2, 00,000 at an annual interest rate of 14%. The loan has to be
repaid in 15 years in equal monthly installments. Find out the EMI.
Particulars
Loan Amount
Interest Rate
Tenure for
Repayment
2000
00
14%
15
Years
Procedure
Go the Formula Bar Financial Select the PMT for EMI Calculation
Result
From the above calculation shows that the 14% of interest rate and 15 years tenure is having the
EMI of 2664 for the principal amount of 200000
Date: 12/03/2015
Result
From the above calculation shows that the Rs. 505 per month expected principle and interest
amount, so in order to reach the amount of Rs. 50000 we invest up to 99.3 months approximately
100 months.
Date: 17/03/2015
CALCULATION OF NPV
Small Wonders Ltd is a small manufacturer of microcomputers. The Board of Directors of the
firm is faced with the problem of evaluating four proposals and deciding which, if any, of the
alternatives are acceptable. The table shows the expected cash flows of the project and available
capital (Rs.000s) over the next four years. Cash inflows are shown in positive and cash outflows are
shown in negative and cost of capital is assumed as 15% per annum.
Proposals
1
2
3
4
Capital Available for
Year1
-60
-50
-40
100
Year 2
0
-30
-80
-35
100
Year 3
40
50
100
110
50
Year 4
70
100
90
-50
50
each year
Solution:
Proposals
Year1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
NPV
-60
40
70
$16.2
7
-50
-30
50
100
$27.4
7
-40
-80
100
90
$25.2
3
-35
110
-50
$22.8
4
100
100
50
50
Capital Available
for each year
Interest Rate
15%
Result
From the above calculation shows that the Proposal 1 NPV is 16.27, Proposal 2 NPV is
27.47, Proposal 3 NPV is 25.23 and Proposal 4 NPV is 22.84. If we compare the entire four
proposals the Proposal 2 shows higher NPV. So we suggest the Small Wonders Ltd to go for the
Proposal 2 is best.
Exp No: 7.4
Date: 17/03/2015
CALCULATION OF IRR (INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN)
Assuming the initial investment of Rs. 1, 00,000, Results in 12 Cash Outflows as given below. You
are required to find out the Internal Rate of Return.
Month
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Month
0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Interest rate
Cash Inflows
-100000
13200
15000
13000
2000
Cash Inflows
13200
15000
13000
2000
12400
16000
14000
16450
17690
16550
16500
12200
Rate of
Return
Answer
IRR @ 15%
8.16126176
7%
12400
16000
14000
16450
17690
16550
16500
12200
15%
25%
Result:
The IRR for this Proposal is 8.161261767 @ 15% interest rate and 81.6126177 @25%
interest rate.
Ex No: 8
Date: 21/03/2015
SPSS (STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES)
Aim:
Using the SPSS software to calculate the various statistical tools like chi-square, ANNOVA,
Descriptive Statistics, compared means, general linear model, multiple correlation and multiple
regression etc and to interpret that result in a useful manner.
Procedure:
questionnaire.
After creating the variables go to the data view and enter the required data as per your
questionnaire..
Go to the analyze ribbon bar and select the appropriate tool for analysis and get the report.
After getting the result interpret the result in an useful manner.
Result:
The result found that in the chi-square, ANNOVA, Descriptive Statistics, compared means,
general linear model, multiple correlations and multiple regression etc and to interpret that result in a
useful manner.
Date: 21/03/2015
SPSS (STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES)
Create the Labels in Variable View
Calculate the frequency distribution. Create a data file with the following variables.
Label for the variables
Enter your own data set (minimum 25 data set) in the data view of SPSS than Calculate the
Frequency distribution. Graphically represent the variables in the form of BAR Chart.
INPUT
S. No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
AGE
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
5
4
2
2
5
4
3
3
4
3
5
3
1
3
1
5
3
Statistics
Age of the
Respondents
N
Valid
25
Missing
0
Mean
2.72
Std. Error of Mean
.280
Median
3.00
Mode
1a
Std. Deviation
1.400
Variance
1.960
Skewness
.348
Std. Error of Skewness
.464
Kurtosis
-1.042
Std. Error of Kurtosis
.902
Range
4
Minimum
1
Maximum
5
Sum
68
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown
Working
Experience
25
0
2.24
.290
2.00
1
1.451
2.107
1.055
.464
-.206
.902
4
1
5
56
Frequency Table
Age of the Respondents
Cumulative
Valid
<20
20-25
25-30
30-40
>40
Total
Frequency
6
6
6
3
4
25
Percent
24.0
24.0
24.0
12.0
16.0
100.0
Valid Percent
24.0
24.0
24.0
12.0
16.0
100.0
Percent
24.0
48.0
72.0
84.0
100.0
Working Experience
Valid
Histogram
<1year
1-5 Years
5-10 years
10-20 years
>20 Years
Total
Frequency
10
8
2
1
4
25
Percent
40.0
32.0
8.0
4.0
16.0
100.0
Valid Percent
40.0
32.0
8.0
4.0
16.0
100.0
Cumulative
Percent
40.0
72.0
80.0
84.0
100.0
Date: 02/04/2015
SPSS (STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES)
ANNOVA
Deepak wants to know the sales in four different cities of India in Christmas Season. He assumes
the sales contrast of 5: 3: 4: -4 for Delhi: Bangalore: Mumbai: Hyderabad, respectively. He
collects sales data from 10 respondents each from the four cities, collecting a total of 40 sales
data.
City Sales in (Rs Crores)
Delhi
50,48,47,49,40,42,50,98,86,69
Bangalore
40,38,43,38,39,87,69,48,41,40
Mumbai
41,10,89,39,36,39,49,29,59,40
Hyderabad
28,29,59,99,39,34,30,31,29,39
Frame the required hypothesis, Analyses through One-way between groups ANOVA with
Planned comparisons, Calculate F ratio along with Post Hoc analysis.
Samp
le
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Delhi
50
48
47
49
40
42
50
98
86
69
Sampl
e
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Bangal
ore
40
38
43
38
39
87
69
48
41
40
Samp
le
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Oneway
Mumb
ai
41
10
89
39
36
39
49
29
59
40
Sample
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Hydera
bad
28
29
59
99
39
34
30
31
29
39
Notes
Output Created
Comments
24-Apr-2015 15:58:50
Input
Data
Active Dataset
Filter
Weight
Split File
N of Rows in Working Data
File
Definition of Missing
Cases Used
Syntax
Resources
D:\Untitled1.sav
DataSet1
<none>
<none>
<none>
40
User-defined missing values are treated
as missing.
Statistics for each analysis are based on
cases with no missing data for any
variable in the analysis.
ONEWAY Sales BY Samples
/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES
HOMOGENEITY
/MISSING ANALYSIS
/POSTHOC=TUKEY T3 ALPHA(0.05).
Processor Time
Elapsed Time
Descriptives
00:00:00.016
00:00:00.016
Mean
57.90
48.30
43.10
41.70
47.75
10
10
10
10
40
Std. Deviation
19.762
16.479
20.513
22.156
20.115
Std. Error
6.249
5.211
6.487
7.006
3.180
Descriptives
Sales in Different Places
1
2
3
4
Total
Minimum
40
38
10
28
10
Maximum
98
87
89
99
99
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
df2
3
Sig.
36
.913
ANOVA
Sum of Squares
1615.500
14164.000
Total
15779.500
df
3
36
39
Mean Square
538.500
393.444
F
1.369
Sig.
.268
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable:Sales in Different Places
(I) Samples
(J) Samples
Mean Difference
(I-J)
Tukey HSD
1
2
9.600
3
14.800
4
16.200
2
1
-9.600
3
5.200
4
6.600
3
1
-14.800
2
-5.200
4
1.400
4
1
-16.200
2
-6.600
3
-1.400
Dunnett T3
1
2
9.600
3
14.800
4
16.200
2
1
-9.600
3
5.200
4
6.600
3
1
-14.800
2
-5.200
4
1.400
4
1
-16.200
2
-6.600
3
-1.400
dimension3
dimension3
dimension2
dimension3
dimension3
dimension3
dimension3
dimension2
dimension3
dimension3
Std. Error
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.871
8.137
9.007
9.389
8.137
8.321
8.732
9.007
8.321
9.548
9.389
8.732
9.548
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable:Sales in Different Places
(I) Samples
(J) Samples
95% Confidence Interval
Tukey HSD
1
dimension3
2
dimension3
dimension2
3
dimension3
4
dimension3
Dunnett T3
1
dimension3
2
dimension3
dimension2
3
dimension3
4
dimension3
Homogeneous Subsets
2
3
4
1
3
4
1
2
4
1
2
3
2
3
4
1
3
4
1
2
4
1
2
3
Lower Bound
-14.29
-9.09
-7.69
-33.49
-18.69
-17.29
-38.69
-29.09
-22.49
-40.09
-30.49
-25.29
-14.32
-11.59
-11.34
-33.52
-19.30
-19.21
-41.19
-29.70
-26.59
-43.74
-32.41
-29.39
Upper Bound
33.49
38.69
40.09
14.29
29.09
30.49
9.09
18.69
25.29
7.69
17.29
22.49
33.52
41.19
43.74
14.32
29.70
32.41
11.59
19.30
29.39
11.34
19.21
26.59
Sig.
.702
.355
.278
.702
.936
.879
.355
.936
.999
.278
.879
.999
.798
.496
.444
.798
.987
.967
.496
.987
1.000
.444
.967
1.000
4
3
2
1
Sig.
1
10
10
10
10
41.70
43.10
48.30
57.90
.278
Date: 07/04/2015
1
1
2
5
3
0.50
4
10
5
3
6
3
7
7
8
8
9
10
10
0.40
10
25
10
100
35
30
100
100
150
11
0.30
12
0.20
13
0.10
14
0.15
15
0.80
16
5
17
6
18
7
19
8
20
1
10
30
20
20
60
10
d
income
(Rs in
Lac)
Retail
purchase
(Rs. In
thousand)
Sl No
Househol
d
income
(Rs in
Lac)
Retail
purchase
(Rs. In
thousand)
Nonparametric Correlations
Correlations
Spearman's rho
Household Income
Correlation Coefficient
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Retail Purchase
Correlation Coefficient
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Household
Income
Retail Purchase
1.000
.936**
.
.000
20
20
.936**
1.000
.000
.
20
20
Ex No: 9
Date12/04/2015
TRANSPORTATION MODEL USING TORA
Aim:
By using the TORA software prepare the transportation model and find the feasible solution.
Procedure:
Result:
Thus the Transportation Model Problem has been successfully executed and found the results
Date: 12/04/2015
TRANSPORTATION MODEL USING TORA
Determine the feasible solution to the following transportation problem using the North West
corner rule.
A
P
Q
R
Demand
2
1
3
3
B
11
4
9
3
C
10
7
4
4
D
3
2
8
5
E
7
1
12
6
Supply
4
8
9
21
Result:
From this table we see that the number of positive independent allocations is equal to m+n1=3+5=7. This ensures that the solution in non-degenerate basic feasible. Therefore the transportation
cost is 2*3+11*1+4*2+7*4+2*2+8*3+12*6=Rs.153.
Ex No : 10
Date:15/04/2014
ASSIGNMENT MODEL USING POM SOFTWARE
Aim:
By using the Software prepare the Assignment model and to find the feasible solution.
Procedure:
Result:
Thus the Assignment Problem has been successfully executed and the results are very useful to
allocate the jobs at minimum cost.
Date:15/04/2015
ASSIGNMENT MODEL USING POM SOFTWARE
Consider the problem of assigning the five jobs to five persons. The assignment costs are as
follows.
Input Table
Output Table
Assignment of the Jobs
Marginal Cost
Result:
The Optimum Assignment of schedule is given by
Job 1 = Machine 5
Job2 = Machine 1
Job3 = Machine 4
Job 4 = Machine 3
Job 5 = Machine 2
So the optimum cost is Rs.9/Ex No :11
Date:19/04/2015
PROJECT MANAGEMENT PERT /CPM USING POM SOFTWARE
Aim:
By using the POM software prepare the Critical Path Method and to find the feasible solution.
Procedure:
precedence lists.
Select the solve problem
After selecting the solve button there two window will appear
Project Management PERT/CPM results and Charts type select the precedence Graph.
The results are displayed In the above three window take the values
Result:
Thus the critical path can be identified and also to find the minimum cost. The diagrammatic
Representation is very useful to understand the critical path method.
Date:19/04/2015
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CPM USING POM SOFTWARE
Prepare the list of activities and also find the Critical Path Method to reach the destination.
Input Given
Output Received
Chart Received
Result:
From the above table shows that the critical path method for reaching the destination task 1
task 2 task 5 task7 task 8. So that the cost is 25+30+40+5+6=106.
Date:19/04/2015
Output Table
Result:
The Project completion time is 36 weeks and the square root is 6 weeks. The way of
completion is 1,4,6,and 8
Ex No :12
Date : 21/04/2015
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT USING POM SOFTWARE
Aim:
By using the POM software prepare the Economic Order Quantity and to find the ordering
quantity and ordering level.
Procedure:
Result:
Thus the result shows that economic order quantity, Maximum inventory, Average inventory and
no of order per year.
Date : 21/04/2015
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
Economic order quantity
Output table
Result
From the above analysis shows that the Economic order Quantity is 1200 units.
Ex No: 13
Date: 26/04/2015
REVENUE MANAGEMENT USING POM SOFTWARE
Break Even analysis
Aim:
By using the POM software prepares the Break Even Analysis and to find the Break Even point in
units where the cost and Revenue met together.
Procedure:
Result:
Thus the result shows that Breakeven point in units and Rupees.
Date: 26/04/2015
REVENUE MANAGEMENT
Break Even analysis
Input Table
Output Table
Result
From the table shows that BEP in Units is 1500 and BEP in Rupees is Rs. 37500.
Ex No :14
Date: 05/05/2015
QUEUING ANALYSIS USING TORA
Aim:
By using the TORA software prepare the queuing Analysis and find the feasible solution
Procedure:
input screen
Enter the title of the problem no of scenarios
Click and enter and type the data input values like value and value.
Click to solve the menu
Select the solve problem save the problem select the output format no of N &D.
Click to go the output screen
eff
The results displayed in the output screen take the required values like Lda
&Ws
Result:
Thus the queuing analysis problem has been successfully executed and found the results
Exp No :14.1
Date:05/05/2015
QUEUING ANALYSIS USING TORA
Problem:
In a super market the average arrival rate of customer is 10 in every 30 Minutes following the
Poisson process. The average time taken by the cashier to list and calculate the customers purchases is
2.5 minutes, following the exponential distribution.
Result:
From the above analysis through we found that the results is Queuing size 0.3300 and Ws
Customer spent their time in the system is 14.96 Minutes.