Ashes to Nectar:

Death and Regeneration among

the Rasa Siddhas and l{ath Siddhas""
David GordonWhite

What does it mean to be born again? Across a wide array of world religions and
several millennia, people have devised a number of strategies for denying the
finality of death; indeed, the problem of death may be said to lie at the heart if
not at the origin of religious thought and practice.r Two strategies have dominated: the one posits an afterlife to which the lifebody goes lbllowing the transitional event of death; the other goes yet a step further and denies the
imporlance, if not the reality, of death itself. It is a specific Indian application of
this latter strategy that we wiil address here.
How may one deny death its sting? By dying before death, by orchestrating
the dissolution of one's self before someone or something else (Time) does, one
may live eternally in an immorlal, invulnerable body. Different traditions have
conceived this project in different ways, ranging from the quite literal experience of bodily dismemberment and rememberment (with metallic prostheses)
of shamans, to the gnoseological death experience of the philosopher praised by
Socrates in the Phaedo (64a): "The sole occupation of the philosopher is to die
before he is dead."
What all of these approaches seem to have in common is the notion that
one ought not to be dragged helplessly into death like some brute animal, but
should rather anticipate it through a rneditative self-dissolution, in such a way
that death becomes rendered inoff'ensive and incapable of inspiring fear. The
practical concomitant to this notion is a body of exercises, often initiatory in
nature, which permit one to advance as far as possible in lif'e along the path of a
* Portions of this chapter are reprinted from The Alchemical Body: Siddhu Troditton,s tn
Medieval India published by The University of Chicago Press. O 1996 by The University
of Chicago. A1i rights reseled.

13

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