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Ch # 11 Forces and their effects

Name_____________
Class_____________

Fill in the blanks with suitable words:


1: The front and back parts of a car are intentionally made to crumple during a collision to reduce the impact of
the forces of collision on the driver. These parts are called ___________________
2: A ___________ force is needed to launch a stationary space shuttle into outer space.
3: A moving ball changes ______________ when hit by a hockey stick.
4: ________________ is the SI unit of force.
5: Forces can be measured using ___________________ or________________
6: The ____________ the force, the more the spring is stretched or compressed.
7: An apple exerts a force of ______________
8: Gravitational force acts downwards towards the centre of the____________
9: If the forces are unequal in size and opposite in direction, the resultant force will be the _____________
between the forces.
10: When an object is stationary, the forces are _______________
11: Gravitational force or gravity is the force of _____________ between two masses.
12: The _________________ pulls the planets and their moons to orbit it.
13: In the outer space, astronauts ____________ in the absence of gravity.
14: The ______________ of an object is the gravitational force acting on the object.
15: The SI unit of mass is________________
Choose the correct option:
1: A Mass of 1 kg has a weight of
a)

10 N

b)

1N

c)

100 N

2: The upward push acting on an object which is partially or totally immersed in liquid or gas is called
a)

mass

b)

force

c)

upthrust

3: Upthrust is equal to the


a)
b)
c)

sum of the weight of the object in air and in water.


difference of the weight of the object in air and in water.
Weight of object in air to weight of object in water.

4: The weight of the displaced water equals to the upthrust. This is known as
a)

Newton principle

b) Archimedes principle

c)

Daltons principle

5: An object floats when upthrust


a)
b)
c)

equals the weight of the object


larger the weight of the object
smaller the weight of object

6: The density of a substance is the mass of the substance per unit


a)

area

b)

volume

c) weight

7: Density of pure water at 4 degree centigrade is


a)

0 g / cm

b)

1 g / cm

c) 10 g / cm

b)

2.7 g / cm

c)

8: Density of gold is
a)

19.3 g / cm

9.5 g / cm

9: SI unit of density is
a)
b)
c)

kilogram per cubic metre


kilogram per cubic centimetre
gram per cubic centimetre

10: Density of ice is


a)

1.3 g / cm

b)

0.92

g / cm

c) 2.5 g / cm

11: It is very easy to float in the


a)

Dead Sea

b)

Swimming pool

c) both

12: Distance the vehicle moves when the drivers sees an object or person in front and reacts by applying the
brakes is called
a)

reaction distance

b) breaking distance

c) any

Write true and false. Correct the statement if it is false.


1: Ball bearings and lubricants can reduce friction.

( _____________ )

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2: The lower the speed of a vehicle, the greater its stopping distance.

( _____________ )

___________________________________________________________________________________________
3: When moving, the maglev train is lifted above the tracks by magnetic repulsion.

( ____________ )

___________________________________________________________________________________________
4: A substance will float in a liquid or a gas if its density is more than that of the liquid or gas.

( ____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
5: An object floats when the upthrust equals the weight of the object.

( ____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
6: The downwards push acting on an object which is partially or totally immersed in a liquid or gas is called
Upthrust.

( ____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
7: The sun s gravity pulls the planets and their moons to orbit it.

(____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
8: In outer space, astronauts float in the absence of gravity.

( ____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
9: Force has direction.

( ____________)

___________________________________________________________________________________________
10: Kilogram is the SI unit of weight.

( ____________)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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