Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Project Baselining
21st February 2013
Miebach Consulting
Agenda
1. Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Data Analysis
13
4. Planning Base
27
5. Warehousing Models
36
6. Next Steps
49
Objectives
Overall Project
Project Deliverables
Warehousing Strategy
Phase 1: Baselining
Data gathering, analysis and validation of data for all warehouses in terms of storage,
throughput for current and projected volumes
Site Visits and understanding of existing operations, in representative warehouses,
Mapping KPIs in existing setup and benchmarking with best in class operations in India.
Benchmarking warehousing setup and models adopted by leading FMCG companies.
Workshop to finalize planning parameters and operational inputs for evaluation of
warehousing models
Phase 2: Blueprinting
Warehouse Clustering based on influencing parameters such as rental, SKU & Order
Structure, throughputs and inventory.
Definition of Warehousing Models suited for each cluster.
Detailing of concept in terms of logistics equipments, layout and material flow processes.
Financial Evaluation (Investment, Cost of Operations, NPV / IRR calculation) for all
warehouses.
Recommendation on appropriate warehousing model for each cluster
Evaluation and Recommendations of Own / lease options for land, building , logistics
infra, IT and manpower.
Warehousing Strategy
Phase 3: Road Ahead
Fine Tuning Based on inputs from Steering Committee, if any
Pilot Implementation Next Steps and warehousing roadmap for future
Handover of Documentation (Baseline & Blueprint) and Warehouse Commander Tool for
future evaluations
Objectives
Agenda
1. Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Data Analysis
13
4. Planning Base
27
5. Warehousing Models
36
6. Next Steps
49
Introduction
Introduction
Direct Palletization
10
Introduction
11
Introduction
Picking Procedure
12
Introduction
Decision Parameters
Rental Rates
13
Warehousing Model
Introduction
15
Manual 20 Sq Ft / Pallet
Mechanized 10 Sq Ft / Pallet
( 50% Reduction with 10m
vertical height usage)
Mechanized Rs 25 / Sq Ft / Month
Introduction
Reduction in Detention paid & in Primary as well as Secondary ( improved truck turnaround
time resulting in better asset utilization for transporters )
16
Introduction
HUL
P&G
ITC
Reckitt Benckiser
30+
35
27
10+
4 RDC's + 1 Depot
1 (7 in pipeline)
2 in pipeline
250,000 sqft
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Own
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
IT
Operations
Non Mechanized Warehouses
Leasing in all infrastructure, including storage & MHEs has been the preferred operating model by most FMCG Companies.
WMS is critical to successful implementation , hence companies prefer to invest in IT systems.
Other FMCG Companies (E.g. GCPL, Emami, Marico..) are evaluating Lane Concept and Mechanization in the future, as
volumes grow
17
Introduction
PROCESS
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
STAGE 4
STAGE 5
Receiving
Immediate put-away to
reserve
Immediate put-away to
primary
Cross-docking
Pre-receiving
Put-away
First-cum-first serve
Batched by zone
Batched and
sequenced
Location to stocker
Automated Put-away
Picking
Batch picking
Zone picking
progressive assembly
Zone picking
downstream sorting
Dynamic picking
Direct load
Automated loading
Pick to trailer
No standards
Paper
Barcode scanning
RF terminal
Hands free
Virtual displays
Shipping
Work
Measurement
Communication
18
Introduction
19
FWH /CDC
Depot
HUL
Stage 2 4
Stage 2 - 3
ITC
Stage 2 4
Stage 2 - 3
Nestle
Stage 3
Stage 2 - 3
Asian Paints
Stage 2 4
Stage 2 3
P&G
Stage 2 3
Stage 2 - 3
Godrej
Moving to Stage 2 3
Reckitt
Moving to Stage 2 3
Introduction
Extra Rented
Space
Location
Name
Permanent
Space
Extra Rented
Space
118,000
Guwahati
20,683
4,123
Madurai
50,150
Cuttack
17,000
10,000
Cochin
42,241
7,000
Zirakpur
14,000
Chennai
42,000
Ahmedabad
14,000
1,500
Ambala#
37,000
Siliguri
9,000
7,000
Patna
33,000
10,000
Indore
8,000
1,000
Bangalore
31,400
11,000
Jaipur
6,420
Calcutta
30,000
30,000
Raipur
4,600
2,000
Bhiwandi
40,500
4,500
Dehradun
3,100
Lucknow
29,220
5,000
Goa
1,950
Delhi
22,000
5,000
Pondicherry
1,100
Ranchi
20,764
5,000
Total
#Hyderabad
20
Permanent
Space
596,128
103,123
and Ambala are RDCs the space available has been calculated taking into account both RDC Area as well as Depot Area
Introduction
Space
Operations in Different
Sheds in certain
warehouse but could
increase
!
Manual Handing
Productivity
?
?!
Travel Times /
Unnecessary Motion
21
Waiting / Dead
Times / Delays
NVAs
Introduction
22
Introduction
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
STAGE 4
STAGE 5
Receiving
Immediate put-away to
reserve
Immediate put-away to
primary
Cross-docking
Pre-receiving
Put-away
First-cum-first serve
Batched by zone
Batched and
sequenced
Location to stocker
Automated Put-away
Picking
Batch picking
Zone picking
progressive assembly
Zone picking
downstream sorting
Dynamic picking
Direct load
Automated loading
Pick to trailer
No standards
Paper
Barcode scanning
RF terminal
Hands free
Virtual displays
Shipping
Work
Measurement
Communication
23
GSK Current Warehouse Maturity Levels are marked in the chart given above.
Introduction
Space Utilization
Definition
Physical stock / book stock
> 99%
Block - ?
Rack - ?
# of Orders invoiced or
dispatched / Total Orders
received for the day
Dispatch Accuracy
Target
Inbound:
9 Ton - ?
16 Tom - ?
Outbound:
4/5 Ton - ?
9 Ton - ?
16 Ton : ?
Secondary KPIs Warehousing Cost, Manpower Productivity (Picking & Putaway), Damages, Picking Accuracy, Accidents
24
Agenda
25
1. Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Data Analysis
13
4. Planning Base
27
5. Warehousing Models
36
6. Next Steps
49
Data Analysis
Assumptions
26
Panchkula / Chandigarh and Ambala have been considered as the same Depot.
Growth Figures & Stock Norms have been taken categorywise as provided by GSK.
Warehouse expenses have been classified into Rentals & LSP Remuneration, Truck Detentions
and Others.
A year on year price increase of 7% (on current calculated dealer prices) has been assumed.
Data Analysis
North
South
West
Total
%age Sale
January
135.54
40.98
160.13
36.23
372.87
10.4%
February
92.95
26.77
119.71
23.99
263.42
7.4%
March
80.70
29.90
113.23
22.44
246.27
6.9%
April
96.82
37.46
116.04
28.33
278.65
7.8%
May
96.39
39.90
125.23
27.54
289.06
8.1%
June
106.33
32.98
140.66
30.21
310.18
8.7%
July
123.97
34.88
142.76
32.72
334.33
9.3%
August
117.44
39.68
136.61
36.13
329.86
9.2%
September
125.05
39.57
149.40
33.03
347.06
9.7%
97.38
39.52
154.05
31.93
322.88
9.0%
November
112.78
39.21
139.64
31.86
323.50
9.0%
December
55.68
16.00
75.21
13.48
160.37
4.5%
1,241.02
416.85
1,572.68
347.90
3,578.45
34.7%
11.6%
43.9%
9.7%
October
Total
%age Sale
27
Data Analysis
North
South
West
Total
%age Sale
January
5.33
1.38
6.54
1.13
14.38
10.8%
February
3.86
0.82
4.83
0.76
10.27
7.7%
March
3.18
0.83
4.56
0.66
9.24
6.9%
April
3.72
1.04
4.70
0.79
10.24
7.7%
May
3.77
1.12
4.99
0.76
10.64
8.0%
June
4.17
0.97
5.71
0.83
11.67
8.8%
July
4.71
1.05
5.80
0.93
12.49
9.4%
August
4.69
1.16
5.43
0.90
12.19
9.1%
September
5.02
1.17
5.87
0.82
12.88
9.7%
October
3.58
1.19
5.98
0.80
11.54
8.7%
November
4.27
1.21
5.59
0.76
11.84
8.9%
December
2.16
0.51
2.96
0.34
5.98
4.5%
Total
48.46
12.47
62.98
9.48
133.39
%age Sale
36.3%
9.3%
47.2%
7.1%
28
Data Analysis
North
South
West
Overall
June
19.13
24.63
16.56
21.77
18.49
July
14.19
23.75
16.35
19.72
16.39
August
15.53
21.69
16.74
20.70
17.04
September
14.18
18.55
13.91
23.64
15.05
October
15.02
18.25
13.75
24.20
15.33
November
13.56
17.19
14.93
22.82
15.17
December
33.76
53.32
37.63
66.00
39.21
Overall
15.90
22.73
17.04
25.37
17.71
RDC Ambala
4.90
RDC Hyderabad
3.28
Space planning at GSK for Depots is done taking a total of 20 days of inventory coverage. Future warehousing strategy will
take the same number into account.
Values for DoC at the RDCs will be taken the same as the values as calculated.
Note: Given stock buildup in December, the DoC is much higher than the rest of the months. Hence, DoC numbers for
December will not be considered for analysis.
29
Data Analysis
%age
Category
Count of
SKU's
Annual Sale
(mn cases)
Annual Sale
(INR Cr)
% Cases Sold
90.00%
80.00%
0%
12
7.94
1,899
70.00%
60%
21
2.71
915
60.00%
80%
50
2.01
491
50.00%
95%
134
0.67
274
40.00%
Total
217
13.34
3,578
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
%age SKU's
9%
C
18%
28%
37%
D
46%
55%
65%
74%
83%
% SKUs
Days of Cover
9.18
B
21.05
C
27.60
D
36.67
SKU Code
92%
30
SH0500P
1.62
488.96
SH0500R
1.52
447.57
SH1000P
0.72
200.43
BT0500R
0.67
193.51
SH1000R
0.67
186.46
5.20
1,516.93
39.00%
42.39%
Total
Note: The category level DoC numbers have been arrived at basis a
sample of the total data provided only. These numbers may change.
Description
Percentage
Data Analysis
% Cases Sold
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
%age SKU's
9%
C
18%
28%
37%
D
46%
55%
65%
74%
83%
92%
% SKUs
31
Planning Base
Cuttack
17,000
29,765
1.75
Cochin
42,241
52,138
1.23
Guwahati
20,683
24,011
1.16
Chennai
42,000
61,669
1.47
Calcutta
30,000
71,643
2.39
Madurai
50,150
71,719
1.43
Patna
33,000
47,422
1.44
Ahmedabad
14,000
14,019
1.00
Siliguri
9,000
18,300
2.03
Raipur
4,600
6,069
1.32
Ranchi
20,764
26,787
1.29
Indore
8,000
7,285
0.91
Lucknow
29,220
25,926
0.89
Ambala
37,000
71,705
1.94
6,420
7,237
1.13
Delhi
22,000
24,494
1.11
Zirakpur
14,000
15,756
1.13
Bhiwandi
27,000
34,646
1.28
Bangalore
31,400
47,451
1.51
Hyderabad
118,000
105,307
0.89
Jaipur
32
Current Space utilization is calculated by taking into account the average number of cartons of inventory in the warehouse (of
both SKUs as well as freebies as calculated), given the total permanent space occupied.
For Hyderabad / Ambala, space and volumes for both depot and RDC have been considered.
This number will be used to calculate future space requirements at a baseline level.
Data Analysis
33
%age of times
Qty is Covered
%age of Days
Covered
(+1)
84.10%
87.40%
(+2)
97.70%
95.10%
Peak dispatches and inventories are determined by calculating (+1) and (+2) for that particular location, and checking as
to what percentage of dispatch / inventory are covered by taking the same as peaks.
Manpower and total transaction areas for that location will be planned based on peak dispatches (as calculated), and average
receipts for each location.
Inventory peaking factor will be added to the inventory as calculated based on days of cover and sales.
Data Analysis
Dispatch P / A
Ratio (+1)
Dispatch P / A
Ratio (+2)
Pondicherry
597
1.56
2.13
2.99
Jaipur
471
2.18
3.37
1.89
2.77
Indore
435
1.97
2.94
4,140
2.16
3.33
Ambala
406
2.26
3.51
Patna
4,010
1.92
2.83
Raipur
348
1.94
2.88
Chennai
3,928
2.02
3.04
Dehradun
327
2.38
3.75
Bangalore
3,150
1.84
2.68
Goa
206
1.72
2.45
Cuttack
2,306
1.91
2.83
Ranchi
2,220
2.04
3.07
Guahati
1,958
1.82
2.64
Pune
1,858
1.74
2.48
Lucknow
1,613
1.86
2.72
Siliguri
1,366
1.97
2.94
Delhi
1,064
2.01
3.03
Zirakpur
757
2.21
3.42
Ahmedabad
736
1.80
2.61
Mean () of
Dispatches
Dispatch P / A
Ratio (+1)
Dispatch P / A
Ratio (+2)
Calcutta
6,019
1.92
2.84
Madurai
5,837
2.00
Hyderabad
4,532
Cochin
Location Name
Dispatch in Cases
34
Location Name
Data Analysis
Dispatch P / A
Ratio (+1)
Dispatch P / A
Ratio (+2)
Indore
7,163
1.27
1.54
1.63
Jaipur
7,114
1.21
1.43
1.21
1.42
Raipur
5,934
1.18
1.37
61,025
1.16
1.31
Ambala
3,752
1.34
1.67
Cochin
51,668
1.29
1.58
Dehradun
1,701
1.41
1.81
Bangalore
47,038
1.19
1.38
Goa
1,050
1.34
1.68
Patna
45,677
1.27
1.54
Pune
33,932
1.16
1.32
Cuttack
28,894
1.28
1.57
Ranchi
25,999
1.29
1.58
Lucknow
25,303
1.20
1.39
Delhi
24,017
1.19
1.38
Guahati
23,645
1.25
1.50
Siliguri
18,076
1.31
1.62
Zirakpur
15,391
1.18
1.35
Ahmedabad
13,752
1.22
1.43
Mean () of
Inventory
Inventory P / A
Ratio (+1)
Inventory P / A
Ratio (+2)
Madurai
70,758
1.23
1.46
Calcutta
70,224
1.31
Hyderabad
66,941
Chennai
Location Name
Dispatch in Cases
35
Location Name
Data Analysis
Space
Available
Space for
(+1)
Space for
(+2)
Ranchi
1.29
20,764
26,026
31,900
72,374
Guwahati
1.16
20,683
25,443
30,520
53,995
66,130
Cuttack
1.75
17,000
21,195
25,888
42,000
48,007
54,452
Zirakpur
1.13
14,000
16,077
18,477
1.44
33,000
40,410
49,034
Ahmedabad
1.00
14,000
16,694
19,655
Bangalore
1.51
31,400
36,993
42,859
Siliguri
2.03
9,000
11,627
14,364
Calcutta
2.39
30,000
38,611
47,816
Indore
0.91
8,000
9,977
12,087
Lucknow
0.89
29,220
34,126
39,734
Ambala
0.54
7,000
9,279
11,610
Bhiwandi
1.28
27,000
30,648
34,851
Jaipur
1.13
6,420
7,664
9,016
Delhi
1.11
22,000
25,675
29,779
Raipur
1.32
4,600
5,321
6,145
Location
Name
Space
Utilization
Space
Available
Space for
(+1)
Space for
(+2)
Hyderabad
1.24
54,000
65,189
76,393
Madurai
1.43
50,150
60,926
Cochin
1.23
42,241
Chennai
1.47
Patna
There is not much of a peak seen in inventory across different weeks of a month (10 15% peak).
However, there is a higher peaking factor seen across the different months considered (25 30%peak)
Dispatch in Cases
36
Location
Name
Data Analysis
37
Region
Rentals
Detentions
Total Cost
Space
Cost / SqFt
Kolkata
East
46.80
3.03
121.28
30,000
13.00
Siliguri
East
15.55
1.85
37.99
9,000
14.40
Guwahati
East
34.75
0.91
63.19
20,683
14.00
Patna
East
47.92
11.33
117.49
33,000
12.10
Ranchi
East
27.41
2.59
50.03
20,764
11.00
Cuttack
East
13.46
1.55
40.48
17,000
6.60
Lucknow
North
25.25
3.99
45.76
29,220
7.20
Ambala
North
33.30
14.80
2.88
37,000
7.50
Dehradun
North
2.94
0.00
8.60
3,100
7.90
Delhi
North
36.96
1.40
16.19
22,000
14.00
Jaipur
North
5.76
0.29
18.41
6,420
7.48
Zirakpur
North
18.93
1.03
37.10
14,000
11.27
Data Analysis
Region
Rentals
Detentions
Total Cost
Space
Cost / SqFt
Bhiwandi
West
68.04
0.75
81.58
40,500
14.00
Ahmedabad
West
17.98
0.11
29.88
14,000
10.70
Indore
West
7.68
0.06
26.26
8,000
8.00
Raipur
West
4.97
0.04
14.60
4,600
9.00
Goa
West
2.22
0.00
6.95
1,950
9.50
Bangalore
South
41.45
0.32
83.14
31,400
11.00
Cochin
South
88.71
4.12
128.25
42,241
17.50
Chennai
South
94.50
1.82
141.01
42,000
18.75
Madurai
South
68.61
1.76
115.27
50,150
11.40
Pondicherry
South
1.19
0.00
6.06
1,100
9.00
Hyderabad
South
148.68
0.22
54.63
118,000
10.50
853.04
51.92
1,247.01
596,128
Total
38
Data Analysis
Sonepat
RM
Inside Factory
21,974
35,130
RM
Outside Factory
115,237
17,900
18,440
137,211
53,030
18,440
RM Total
FG
Inside Factory
18,317
8,000
FG
Outside Factory
12,290
30,607
8,000
167,818
61,030
18,440
FG Total
Total
Floor Storage
Racks
39
Nabha
Nabha
Rajahmundhry
Sonepat
145,844
57,670
18,440
21,974
3,360
Data Analysis
590
590
Length (mm)
1,774
Breadth (mm)
1,852
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
910
10.0
882
10.2
910
9.7
Number of SKU's
Average Inventory in 2012 (drums)
27
37
94
105,643
165,711
272,278
39,970,492
49,044,030
40
Nabha
Agenda
41
1. Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Data Analysis
13
4. Planning Base
27
5. Warehousing Models
36
6. Next Steps
49
Planning Base
42
Units Sold
(mn)
Growth
Sales Value
(INR Cr)
Growth
Y2012
1,221.99
3,578
Y2013
1,327.70
8.7%
4,171
16.5%
Y2014
1,501.95
13.1%
4,886
17.2%
Y2015
1,743.99
16.1%
5,876
20.3%
Y2016
2,078.54
19.2%
7,254
23.4%
Y2017
2,491.88
19.9%
9,004
24.1%
A y-o-y price increase of 7% has been taken on the base price as calculated.
These have been calculated based on category-wise volume growth figures provided by GSK, along with caselot details and
sales value / case.
Planning Base
Assumptions:
1. One receipt for an SKU will consist of only one line-shift level lot.
2. FIFO is completely followed, all residual stock of old batches are either dispatches or liquidated.
43
Planning Base
Space
Available
2012
2017
2017
Space
Before
After
Required Correction Correction
2012
Location
Space
Available
2012
2017
2017
Space
Before
After
Required Correction Correction
118,000
130,047
244,160
317,408
Cuttack
17,000
21,961
36,621
47,607
Madurai
50,150
71,579
127,715
166,030
Delhi
22,000
16,468
33,257
43,234
Cochin
42,241
57,795
111,726
145,243
Ahmedabad
14,000
11,618
23,447
30,481
Chennai
42,000
48,567
90,824
118,071
Zirakpur
14,000
11,502
22,611
29,394
Patna
33,000
46,538
75,867
98,628
Siliguri
9,000
10,172
16,898
21,967
Kolkata
30,000
43,736
74,675
97,078
Jaipur
6,420
6,811
14,197
18,455
Bangalore
31,400
37,453
69,910
90,883
Indore
8,000
6,702
12,498
16,247
Ambala
37,000
31,933
63,538
82,599
Raipur
4,600
3,474
6,167
8,017
Lucknow
29,220
31,326
58,987
76,683
Pondicherry
1,100
2,342
4,468
5,808
Guwahati
20,683
27,915
46,146
59,990
Dehradun
3,100
2,163
4,068
5,288
Ranchi
20,764
27,425
44,550
57,915
Goa
1,950
896
1,574
2,046
Bhiwandi
40,500
24,055
47,652
61,947
Total
596,128
672,478
1,231,554
1,601,020
A 30% increase in space to account for the space correction due to conversion from batch level storage to lot level storage has
been considered here.
44
Planning Base
45
The first scenario has 14 depot locations, Delhi as an RDC which serves the depots in the North (no Ambala RDC / Depot)
and Hyderabad as an RDC serving depots in the South.
For the first scenario, NHC Volumes for the locations north of Delhi (Zirakpur, Ambala, Dehradun) are served directly by
Baddi, and all other volumes are served from Delhi RDC.
The second scenario has 15 depot locations, including Ambala as a Depot cum RDC, which serves the depots in the North
and Hyderabad as an RDC serving depots in the South.
In this scenario, all volumes for the depots in the north will be served completely from RDC Ambala.
For both scenarios, In Y2017, Hyderabad will be the largest depot (cum RDC) followed by Coimbatore, which will be a
consolidation of volumes of Cochin and Madurai.
Planning Base
Note: The size of the dots in the location give a comparison of the total area currently available and
required in the future for that location.
46
Planning Base
596,128
103,123
699,251
10.00
Year
Storage Area
Required (SqFt)
8.00
2012
6.72
6.00
2013
7.29
2014
8.02
2015
11.50
2016
13.35
2017
15.62
16.00
14.00
12.00
4.00
2.00
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Space requirements have been calculated based on current average space utilization (cases / sqft) across different
warehouses, as shown before, and growth numbers, as provided.
Post GST Scenario and conversion from batch level storage to lot level storage has been considered from Y2015 onwards.
An increase of more than 2 times the current storage space is envisaged in the next 5 years.
47
Planning Base
48
2014
2017
2017
Space Required
Current Space
before GST before
Available
correction
Space Required
after GST before
correction
Space Required
after GST after
correction
274,170
356,421
118,000
155,904
222,802
289,643
Chennai
42,000
58,627
104,869
136,330
Ambala
37,000
38,705
96,005
124,807
Patna
33,000
54,278
101,852
132,408
Kolkata
30,000
50,993
89,274
116,056
Bangalore
31,400
44,906
63,443
82,476
Bhiwandi
40,500
28,872
44,486
57,831
Guwahati
20,683
32,620
39,565
51,435
Lucknow
29,220
37,469
39,117
50,852
Cuttack
17,000
25,611
36,621
47,607
Delhi
22,000
20,041
33,257
43,234
Others
175,325
254,328
56,246
73,119
Total
596,128
802,353
1,201,707
1,562,220
Planning Base
49
2014
2017
2017
Space Required
Current Space
before GST before
Available
correction
Space Required
after GST before
correction
Space Required
after GST after
correction
274,170
356,421
118,000
155,904
222,802
289,643
Delhi
22,000
20,041
170,348
221,452
Chennai
42,000
58,627
104,869
136,330
Ambala
37,000
38,705
Patna
33,000
54,278
101,852
132,408
Kolkata
30,000
50,993
89,274
116,056
Bangalore
31,400
44,906
63,443
82,476
Bhiwandi
40,500
28,872
44,486
57,831
Guwahati
20,683
32,620
39,565
51,435
Lucknow
29,220
37,469
39,117
50,852
Cuttack
17,000
25,611
36,621
47,607
Others
175,325
254,328
56,246
73,119
Total
596,128
802,353
1,242,793
1,615,631
Agenda
50
1. Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Data Analysis
13
4. Planning Base
27
5. Warehousing Models
36
6. Next Steps
49
Warehousing Model
51
There are two load unit which will be considered for mechanized operations a 1200mm x 1200mm pallet and a 1000mm x 1200mm pallet.
These load units are used for stacking of similar SKUs to facilitate handling
through the use of mechanized or automated handling equipments.
These load units can be used for storage in Single Deep Selective Racking,
Drive In Storage, Double Deep Storage Systems, among others.
Warehousing Model
The best fit will give the most optimal space utilization
for the load unit, given other hard constraints
Best Fit Calculations:
Rack Storage
1.2m x 1.0m
Height (mm)
Block Storage
Inventory
1000mm
1200mm
1400mm
1600mm
2000mm
2200mm
10,155
8,120
6,890
6,107
4,961
4,560
64.2%
67.0%
67.9%
67.1%
66.4%
65.7%
20
25
30
34
42
45
High
Medium
Medium
Low
High
High
Rack Height
G+6
G+5
G+5
G+4
Cases / SqFt
3.77
4.03
4.84
4.53
# Pallets
Pallet Utilization
Wtd. Avg. Cases / Pallet
Stability
Rack Storage
1.2m x 1.2m
Height (mm)
2.14
2.29
1200mm
1400mm
1600mm
2000mm
2200mm
# Pallets
8,937
7,195
6,111
5,404
4,400
4,066
Pallet Utilization
60.9%
63.2%
64.0%
63.3%
62.5%
61.6%
23
29
34
38
47
51
High
Medium
Medium
Low
High
High
Rack Height
G+6
G+5
G+5
G+4
Cases / SqFt
3.71
3.97
4.66
4.37
Stability
Total Stock
2.05
2.23
*Note: Rack Height was taken considering the specifications (last pick height) for the MHE used for warehouse operations.
52
360
199,417 cases
Block Storage
1000mm
Total # SKU's
Warehousing Model
The best fit will give the most optimal space utilization
for the load unit, given other hard constraints
Best Fit Calculations:
Rack Storage
1.2m x 1.0m
Height (mm)
Block Storage
Inventory
1000mm
1200mm
1400mm
1600mm
2000mm
2200mm
10,155
8,120
6,890
6,107
4,961
4,560
64.2%
67.0%
67.9%
67.1%
66.4%
65.7%
20
25
30
34
42
45
High
Medium
Medium
Low
High
High
Rack Height
G+6
G+5
G+5
G+4
Cases / SqFt
3.77
4.03
4.84
4.53
# Pallets
Pallet Utilization
Wtd. Avg. Cases / Pallet
Stability
Rack Storage
1.2m x 1.2m
Height (mm)
2.14
2.29
1200mm
1400mm
1600mm
2000mm
2200mm
# Pallets
8,937
7,195
6,111
5,404
4,400
4,066
Pallet Utilization
60.9%
63.2%
64.0%
63.3%
62.5%
61.6%
23
29
34
38
47
51
High
Medium
Medium
Low
High
High
Rack Height
G+6
G+5
G+5
G+4
Cases / SqFt
3.71
3.97
4.66
4.37
Stability
Total Stock
199,417 cases
2.05
2.23
*Note: Rack Height was taken considering the specifications (last pick height) for the MHE used for warehouse operations.
53
360
Block Storage
1000mm
Total # SKU's
Warehouse Clustering
Cluster I:
High Mechanization & High
Process Maturity
Cluster II:
Simple Mechanization &
Medium Process Maturity
Cluster III:
No Mechanization & Low
Process Maturity
Cluster IV:
High Storage Density & Medium
Process Maturity (Factories)
54
Warehouse Clustering
Medium (50k
1lakh sqft)
Cluster II
55
Cluster I
Cluster I
Cluster II
Cluster II
Cluster III
Cluster III
Medium (INR 10
INR 15 / sqft)
The third parameter taken for clustering is the projected throughput high, medium or low, based on projected sales.
Warehouse Clustering
Cluster II
Location
Space
Rentals
Hyderabad
118,000
37,000
Ambala
Location
Space
Rentals
10.5
Cochin
42,241
7.0
Madurai
Location
Space
Rentals
14.7
Cuttack
17,000
7.15
50,150
8.0
Zirakpur
14,000
11.27
Kolkata
30,000
12.0
Ahmedabad
14,000
10.70
Chennai
42,000
17.3
Jaipur
6,420
7.48
Patna
33,000
10.0
Indore
8,000
8.00
Bangalore
31,400
11.0
Raipur
4,600
9.00
Bhiwandi
25,000
12.0
Pondicherry
1,100
9.00
Ranchi
20,764
11.0
Dehradun
3,100
7.88
Guwahati
20,683
14.0
Goa
1,950
9.50
Lucknow
29,220
7.2
Delhi
22,000
14.0
9,000
14.4
Siliguri
56
Cluster III
Warehouse Clustering
Warehouses may fall under different clusters before and after GST hence
implementation roadmap for mechanization will be drawn accordingly
Cluster II
Cluster I
Location
Space
Rentals
Hyderabad
127,576
10.50
48,544
Ambala
Coimbatore
Chennai
57
Cluster III
Location
Space
Rentals
12.00
Cuttack
21,961
7.15
62,497
10.00
Siliguri
8,387
14.44
Bangalore
33,986
11.00
Ahmedabad
13,685
10.70
Bhiwandi
20,899
12.00
Nagpur
7,867
9.00
Guwahati
23,934
14.00
Delhi
16,468
14.01
Lucknow
20,780
7.24
Location
Space
Rentals
Kolkata
52,645
7.00
Patna
120,340
8.00
56,007
17.30
Space given here is projected space if a post GST scenario was present in 2012.
Agenda
58
1. Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Data Analysis
13
4. Planning Base
27
5. Warehousing Models
36
6. Next Steps
49
Project Deliverables
Warehousing Strategy
Phase 1: Baselining
Data gathering, analysis and validation of data for all warehouses in terms of storage,
throughput for current and projected volumes
Site Visits and understanding of existing operations, in representative warehouses,
Mapping KPIs in existing setup and benchmarking with best in class operations in India.
Benchmarking warehousing setup and models adopted by leading FMCG companies.
Workshop to finalize planning parameters and operational inputs for evaluation of
warehousing models
Phase 2: Blueprinting
Warehouse Clustering based on influencing parameters such as rental, SKU & Order
Structure, throughputs and inventory.
Definition of Warehousing Models suited for each cluster.
Detailing of concept in terms of logistics equipments, layout and material flow processes.
Financial Evaluation (Investment, Cost of Operations, NPV / IRR calculation) for all
warehouses.
Recommendation on appropriate warehousing model for each cluster
Evaluation and Recommendations of Own / lease options for land, building , logistics
infra, IT and manpower.
59
Warehousing Strategy
Phase 3: Road Ahead
Fine Tuning Based on inputs from Steering Committee, if any
Pilot Implementation Next Steps and warehousing roadmap for future
Handover of Documentation (Baseline & Blueprint) and Warehouse Commander Tool for
future evaluations
60
Contact
Rajan Ekambaram
Nikhil Chalakkal
Tel.: + 91 99 00 52 12 30
E-Mail: rajan@miebach.com
Tel.: + 91 99 72 15 38 41
E-Mail: nikhil.chalakkal@miebach.com
Pradeep Kumar
Tel.: + 91 99 02 07 08 70
E-Mail: pradeep.kumar@miebach.com
Homepage: http://www.miebach.com
Miebach Consulting Group:
Bangalore, Barcelona, Berlin, Bogot, Buenos Aires, Chennai, Frankfurt, Guatemala City, Indianapolis,
Katowice, Lima, Madrid, Mailand, Mexico City, Santiago de Chile, So Paulo, Zug
Copyright: all applications and elements of this presentation are the property of Miebach Consulting Group or registrated licenses from Shutterstock. Any copying of graphic decorative elements can cause violations of copyright.
63
Factories
Warehouse Name
Sonepat
Sonepat
Location Code
Material Stored
Type
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
10,600
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
7,840
Material Stored
Type
Warehouse Name
Nabha
AKPL warehouse
FG
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
12,290
Nabha
Ramesh Chand
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
3,487
Nabha
Rajminder Warehouse
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
3,300
Nabha
Jaswinder Kaur
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
1,800
Nabha
Trivani Dass
RM
Outside Factory
Nabha
Jaswinder Kaur
RM
Outside Factory
Nabha
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
28,050
29,800
64
Nabha
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
34,000
Nabha
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
14,800
Nabha
Inside Factory
21,974
Nabha
FG
Inside Factory
18,317
Floor Storage
Factories
65
Warehouse Name
Material Stored
Type
Rajahmundhry
RM
Racks
Inside Factory
3,360
Rajahmundhry
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
3,360
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry3
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
3,360
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry4
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
3,360
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry5
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
3,360
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry6
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
3,360
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry7
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
6,085
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry8
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
6,790
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry9
FG
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
8,000
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry10 A
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
1,095
Rajahmundhry
Rajahmundry10 B
RM
Floor Storage
Inside Factory
1,000
Rajahmundhry
JSN
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
6,900
Rajahmundhry
RM
Floor Storage
Outside Factory
11,000