SULIT

453U1

4s3ut
Fizik
Kertas

Ogos/September
2016

@/stpux senluu BEPry

-1.
l;

Jam

MAKTAB RENDAH SAII'.{S MARA

rVt-

. lrl

fr

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SIJIL PEIYDIDIKAN MRSM 2016

;-

*t-

FIZIK
Kertas I
Satu

jam lima belas rninit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAI{ IN[t SEHIT{GGA DIRERTTAHU

1.

This paper is rnritten in English and Bahasa 1V{elayu

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam rht,ibahasa.

2.

The question in English is llritten on top while the Bahasa Melayu versio,

is

below.
Soalan di atas adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris dan soalan dalam bcrhasa fuIeltn,,
terdapat di bawahnya.
-).

Candidates are required to read the information at the back of the booklet.
Calon dikehendaki memhaca maklumat di halaman belakang kerras soalan ini.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 47 halaman bercetak dan

halaman tidak bercerak

[Lihat sebelah
SULIT
453lll

O:o to Hak cipta Bahagian pendidikan

Menengah MARA

CONFIDENTIAL

453LII

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfuedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai maknayang biaso.

V-U
t

2.

v2

:s2

+ 2as

3. s:ttt+%aF
4.

Momentum:

mv

5. F:ma
6.

Kinetic energy I Tenaga kinetik:

,
8.

Gravitational potential energy I Tenaga keupayaan graviti: mgh

% mv2

Elastic potential energy I Tenaga keupayaan kenyal

: ! f*
2

g. o,V-m
10.

Pressure

I Tekanan, P : hre

1.

Pressure

I Tekanan, P : F

12. Heat I Haba,

Q: mc?
13. Heat I Heat, Q: ml
L4. '! =
T

constant / pemalar

15. E : mc2
16. v : -fL
17. Power, P: ener9!
time

Kuasa,

18.

453lll

, -

tenaga
masa

111
-=-+f uv

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453111

19. ?": M
D

sini

20. n21. n=

-slnr
real depth
apparent depth

dalam nyata
dalam ketara

22. Q: It
23.

V:-

24. V: IR
25.

Power I Kuasa, P

,^, N'

L\).

27.

Np

IV

v,
vp

Efficien cy I Kecekapan

: :'5 xfi[Yo
I
rvo

28. g-l0ms-2
29. c:3.0 x 108 m s-l

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453u1

Which of the following is a base quantity?

Manakah yqng berikut adalah kuantiti asas?

Weight
Berat

Electric charge
Cas elektrik

Temperature

Suhu

Momentum

Momentum

Abu u,ants to go to Bukhari's house at Taman Pelindung. Diagram 1 shows

the

conversation between Abu and Bukhari using "Whatsapp" application.

Abu ingin pergi ke rumah Bukhari di Taman Pelindung. Rajah
dan Bukhari melalui aplikasi "ll/hatsapp".

1i' ;t.;.i

.,/"/

Waalaikumsalam, saya berada di Taman

Pelindung.

Waalaikumsalam, I am at Taman Pelindung

nOW.

j{')';.i

;"i.n

Baiklah, awak bergerak ke terus 80 rneter

kemudian belok ke kiri dan berger*k se,iauh
60 meter, Rumah saya berada di situ.

Okay, so you go straight B0 meter and then

turn left and you move 60 meter. My house

is there.

i{..)1, t.t:,t

Okay, thank you. See you

there.

l,

-l

ffiffi
Diagram

!:

:.

;:.1.

/i.

Baiklah, terima kasih, jumpa di sana.

,,jr-:lj .\iii

'v)

merutnjukkan perbualan di antara Abu

Assalamualaikum, awak berada di mana?

Assalarnualaikum, where are you now?

.iit

ffiffi

H'
Rajah

Based on the conversation in Diagram

displacement of Abu to Bukhari's house?

l,

which is correct about distance and

Berdasurkan perbualan dalam Rajah 7, yang manakah betul tentang jarak don sesaron Abu ke rumah
Ahmad?

Distance / meter
Jurok / meter

Displacement / meter
Sesaran / meter

140

100

140

80

100

140

100

20

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4531/1

Dragram 2 shows an arrangement

between mass and inertia.

of

apparatus used

to investigate the

relationship

Raiah 2 menuniukkan susun atur alat radas yang digunakan untuk ntenyiasat hubungan antara.jisim dan
inersia.

G-Clamp
Apit-G

Jigsaw blade
Bilah gergaji

Plasticine
Plastisin

Diagram 2
Rajah2

Which of the follorving is correct?

Antara herikut yang manakah betul?

Manipulated variable
Pemb

A
B

453lll

o I eh u b

ah d imanip

u Ia s

Ilesponding variable
Pemholeh u hah bergerok holas

Mass

Period of oscillatiori

Jisim

T'empoh ayunan

Mass

Length of the hacksaw blade

Jisim

Panjang bilah gergaji

Period of oscillation

Length of the hacksaw blade

Tempoh ayunan

Panjang bilah gergaji

Length of the hacksaw blade

Mass

Panjang bilah gergaji

,Jisim

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453ut

Diagram 3 shows Faizal's car moving behind Azman's car along a highway with uniform
velocity.
Raioh 3 menuniukkan kereta Faizal sedang bergerak di belakang kereta Azman disepanjang lebuh raya
dengan halaju seragam.

Diagram

Rajah3

What happento the motion of Faizal's carwhenhe wants to overtake Azman's car?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada gerakan kereta Faizal apabila dia ingin memotong kereta Azman?

A
B
C
D

Velocity

Acceleration

Haloju

Pecutan

Uniform

Uniform

Seragam

Seragam

Increase

Uniform

Bertambah

Seragam

Uniform
Seragam

Zero
Sfar

Increase

Zero

Bertambah

Sifar

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453u1

Diagram 4 shows a roller coaster moving along its rail.

Rajah 4 menuniukkan sebuah "roller coaster" bergerak di sepanjang landasannya.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Which graph shows the correct relationship between the speed, v, of the roller coaster
and the tirne, /, from A to B?
Graf yang manakah menuniukkan hubungan yqng betul antara laju, v, bagi "roller coaster" dan mosa,
t, duri A keB?

A
v

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v

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Which situation will produce zero resultant force?

Situasi yang manakah menghasilkan daya paduan sifar?

A
+Sl"t
1'

100

l: tu
'#

200 N

--';

)i

ffi
,ff#ffi{

#u ffi,',1i

I
I n, et r.F!:Sr!4rJ:

gf

150N

i 00

|'i

C:

100

D
#fl*''

'-l 't*'dr

.' l l"

'

100 N ',, rl'r''' r

453I/l

100 N

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4531/t

Diagram 5 shows a shuttlecock hitting the racket strings.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebtji bulu tangkis menghentam tali pada sebuah raket.

v
N
l-l
trr

!r'',,;'"'

Diagram
Rajah

A large force acts on the shuttlecock due to

Satu daya yang besar bertindak pada bulu tangkis disebabkan oleh

some air escapes from the shuttlecock when it hits the strings.
sedikit udara terlepas keluar dari bulu tangkis itu apabila ia menghentam tali raket.

the shuttlecock experiences a change in its mass when it hits the strings.
bulu tangkis itu mengalami perubahan jisim apabila ia menghentam tali raket.
the change in momentum of the shuttlecock occurs in a long period of time.
perttbahan momentum bultt tangkis berlaku dalam tempoh maso yang panjang.

the change in momentum of the shuttlecock occurs in a short period of time.

perubohan rnornentttm bulu tangkis berlaku dalarn tempoh maso yang pendek.

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10

Diagram 6 shows a marble and a feather are dropped simultaneously in a vacuum

container in a Physics laboratory. The time taken to fall, / is recorded.
Rajah6 menunjukkan sebiji guli dan sehelai bulu ayam dijatuhkan serentak di dalam sebuah bekas vakum
dalam sebuah makmal Fizik. Masa untuk jatuh,t direkodkan.

Vacuum
Vakum

Marble

Feather

Guli

Bulu ayam

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Which diagram is correct if the same experiment is done on the moon?

Rajah manakah yang betul jika esperimen yang somo dijalankan di bulan?

Vacuum
Vakum

B
Vacuum
Vakum

C
Vacuum
Vakum

453tll

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il

453u1

Diagram 7 shows a man pushing a trolley full of groceries with a horizontal force of
20 N.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan seorang lelaki menolak troli yang penuh dengan bohan runcit dengan doya
mendatar 20 N.

10m
Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Calculate the work done by the man.

Hitungkan kerja yang telah dilakukan oleh lelaki itu.

zOJ

1OO J

2OOJ

4OOJ

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10

t2

453uL

Diagram 8 shou,s a baby is sleeping in a cradle.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan bayi sedang tidur di dalam sebuah bttaian.

'/ t/.//(r,f

1//,

Baby
Bayi

Diagram B
Rajah

Which graph shows the relationship between length

when a bigger baby places in the cradle.

of the spring,

GraJ'yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara panjang spring,

lebih besar diletakkan di dalam buaian.

llcm

llcm

4531/I O 2016

and weight, W

berat, W apabila boyi yang

llcm

wt7\

trN
C

I dan

llcm

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11

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13

Diagram 9 shows a boy playing on a spring rider at the playground.

Rajah 9 mentrnjukkan seorang budak sedang bermain rnainan berspring di sebuah taman permainan.
;rit?i;Tr1:x'
t, ,!

: rt 't' l1P:

ti'#

Diagram 9
Rajah

Which is the most suitable combination of characteristic of spring

ride it?

if an adult wants to

Apakah kombinasi ciri-ciri spring yang paling sesuaijika orang dewasa ingin menungganinya?

A
B

4531/1

Arrangement of spring

Thickness of wire of spring

Diameter of spring

Susunan spring

Ketebalan woyar spring

Diameter sprirug

Parallel

Thin

Big

Selari

Nipis

Besar

Series

Thick

Big

Sesiri

Tehol

Besar

Parallel

Thick

Small

Selari

Tebal

Kecil

Series

Thin

Small

Sesiri

lVipis

Kecil

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12

453ut

14

Which situation needs a high pressure?

Situasi manakah yang memerlukan tekanan tinggi?

AB

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15

Diagram 10 shows a diver in the sea

Rajah l0 menunjukkan seorang penyelam di dalam laut.

Which physical quantity will increase when the diver dives deeper?
Kuantiti fizik manakah yang akan bertambah apabila penyelam menyelam lebih dalam?

Pressure
Tekanan

Buoyant Force
Daya Apungan

Atmospheric pressure
Tekanan atmosfera

Gravitational field strength

Kekuatan medan graviti

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t6

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Diagram 1 1 shows a manometer is connected to a gas supply.

Rajah 17 rnenunjukkan sebuah manonteter disambungkan ke bekalan gas.

Gas supply
Bekalan gas

Water
Air

Diagram
Rajah

11

ll

Gas pressure is equal to

Tekanan gas bersamaan dengan

6 cm of water + atmospheric pressure.

6 cm air * tekonan atmosfera
8 cm of water + atmospheric pressure.
8 cm air

-F

tekanan atmosfera

Atmospheric pressure
Tekanan atmosfera

Atmospheric pressure
Tekanan atmosfera

4531/l

6 cm of water.

8 cm of water.

6 crn air

8 cm air

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453uL

Which diagram uses Pascal's principle?

Rajah manakah yang menggunakan prinsip Pascal?

.MH

N
l-l

fr
,,

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18

Diagram 12 shows a hydraulic j ack used to tift a

Rajah

12 menunjukkan sebuah

car .

jek hidraulik digunakan untuk mengangkat sebuah kereta.

Diagran
Rajah

1.2

12

Small piston

Large piston

Omboh Kecil

Omboh Besar

Fr : Force

Fz : Force

Dava

Pr : Pressure

Daya

Pz : Pressure

Tekanan

dr : Distance of liquid displaced

Jar ak cecair dis

es

arkan

Vr:Volume of liquid displaced

Is

ipadu cecair disesarkan

Tekanan

dz : Distance of liquid displaced

Jarak cecair dises arkan

Vz:Volume of liquid displaced

Isipadu cecair dis esarkan

Which comparison is coffect?

Manakah perbandingan yang betul?

Pr>Pz

Fr>Fz

Vr>Vz

D'

dr>dz

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.,

t9

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Diagram 13 shows a cuboid which is partially immersed in water.

Density of water is 1000 kg *-'
Rajah 13 menunjukkan kuboidyang sebahagiannya terendam di dalam air.
Ketumpatan air iatah 1000 kg m-3

0.6 m

Diagram
Rajah

13

13

What is the buoyant force acting on the cuboid?

Apakah doyo apungan yang bertindak ke atas kotak?

48N

48ON

720

1200 N

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20

During last vacation, Johny went to Gemas from Kuala Lumpur by train. When he
arrived at the station, he saw the sign "STAND BEHIND THE YELLOW LINE" as
shown in Diagram 14.
Semasa percutian yong lepas, Johny telah

pergi bercuti ke Gemas dari Kuala Lumpur dengan menaiki

keretapi. Apabila tiba di stesen, dia ternampak arahan "BERDIilI DI BELAKANG

GARISAN

KUNING" seperti di dalam Rajah 14.

",li.1f

s.ri: =Si";rlii
t,i#:"

t* t* * *-{}f'lt}
y#LLtlW i""It"ig. i
j]{$df ,I}I *tsS,Li\K$tt*t{.}

s- T/"\ t\i
r.;'."if_r,
.

s1u]

*i,*xit$.Sp\N

,."'.,,:-'

-"r *, +

*,i,+.;s-:i

ri

+!.rci,*:::lilr*i

KUF*[N*

!8{.:.}i:.a*l't'
i:s*rit-liiritittEt,t

Diagram
Rajah 14

Which principle is used in this situation to ensure the safety of passengers?

Prinsip manakah yang digunakan di dalam situasi ini untuk memastikan keselamatan penumpang?

Pascal's Principle
Prinsip Pascal

Bernoulli's Principle
Prinsip Bernoulli

Archimedes' Principle
Prinsip Archimedes

Principle of Conservation of Momentum

Prinsip Keabadian Momentum

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19

2l

4531t1

Diagram 15 shows a spoon in a bowl of hot soup.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan sebatang sudu di dalam semangkuk sup panas.

Diagram
Rajah

15

15

Which physical quantity is transferred from hot soup to the spoon?

Kuantitifizik manakahyang dipindahkan dari

sup

panos ke sudu?

Mass
Jisim

Energy
Tenaga

Temperature
Suhu

Specific heat capacity

Muatan haba tentu

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22

453111

Diagram 16 shows a cup filled with 200 g of coffee at 60 oC.

Rajah 16 menunjukkon cowan yang mengandungi 200 g kopi pada 6A 'C.

Diagram 16
Rajah 16

Calculate the heat released whenthe temperature of coffee drop to 40 oC.

Kirakan habayang dibebaskan apabila suhu air kopi turun kepada 40 'C.

[Specific heat capacity of coffee I Muatan

1.67

104 J

3.34

104 J

5.02x

104 J

1.67

107 J

453lll

haba tentu air kopi

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Diagram 17 shows fish in a container.

Rajah 17 menunjukkan ikan di dalam satu bekas.

Fish
Ikan

Ice
Ais

Diagram 17
Rajah 17

The ice is used to maintain the freshness of the fish because

Ais digunakan untuk mengekalkan kesegaran ikan kerana

the fish absorbs a large quantity of heat from the ice.

ikan merryerap htantiti haboyang banyak daripada ois.

the ice has a lower temperature than the fish.

ais mempunyai suhuyang lebih rendoh daripada ikan.

the ice is able to absorb a large quantity of heat as it evaporates.

ais berupaya menyerop kuantiti haba yang baryak semaso meruap.

the ice is able to absorb a large quantity of heat from the fish as the ice melts.
ais berupaya menyerop kuantiti haba yang barryak daripada ikan ketika ais cair.

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24

Diagram 18 shows Encik Hameed standing in front of a plane mirror.

Rajoh 18 menunjukkan Encik Hameed sedang berdiri di ltadapan cermin satah.
!
I

kt
i

^f

Plane mirror
Cermin satah

Diagram 18
Rajah

18

What happens to the image distance when he moves away from the plane mirror?
Apakahyang berlaku kepada jarak imej apabila dia bergerak menjauhi cermin satah?

Increase
Bertambah

Decrease
Berkurang

Unchanged
Tidak berubah

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25

Diagram 19 shows an instrument X used by a dentist to examine the teeth of his patient.
Raiah L9 menuniukkan satu alatXyang digunakan oleh seorang doktor gigi untuk memeril<sa gigi pesakit.

Instrument X
AlatX

Diagram l9
Rajah 19

Which ray diagram is correct in explaining the situation?

Rajah sinar manakah yang betul menerangkon situasi tersebut?

ei"
m17;;

Concave mirror

i ;i,

Cermin celatng
l-- i'"
li

liii
fi:j
i-.-.i-".

{!

":-; nage

Concave m

Imej

Cermin cek

_5rl-T.
l
iiriii
Concave mirror
Cermin cekung

Object

i
,---+ -

' -i'
I

ei

Imej

i
1

.!: .,rit

I
I

. ,.

;i

e/" . ..f. 5 !;

J.+t -

tti
lii

li:i
til

.": . i. ::I
Concave mirror
i

Cermin cekung

453lll

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,i,

"*
,,

,, ,',
I

""i

i
,'., l.

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453u1

26

Diagram 20 shows the sun is visible above the horizon even though it has set below the
horizon.
Rajah20 menunjukkan matahari kelihatan di atas ufukwolaupun ia telah pun berada di bawah ufuk.

Observer

Horizon

Pemerhati .

Ufuk

*-**{Atmosphere
Atmosfera

Diagram 20
Rajah20

Which light phenomenon explains this situation?

Fenomena cahaya manakahyang menerangkan situasi ini?

Reflection
Pantulqn

Refraction
Pembiasan

Diffraction
Pembelauan

Total internal reflection

Pantulan dalam penuh

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27

453U1

Diagram 21 shows a magniffing glass.

Rajah

2l

menunjukkan sebuah kanta pembesar.

*r

cn

p 6 ".,,.....*, il,,,r\:':'l;

i{

.n

IfiuyK

\r F

pRoJtcT 0 H

;j.:l:i;

F lisJi? E F n*r;
l5
I ri::* ;r x;EE"d#[li
IlO!,1 i,r,*".*o,
rCl{d#FPnuit(I

:*il?a:'*t*
;AEgHsY-srf.iJ

6ii;

fl#fffi i*trE
3
"$*B
ffigitr.*HHffit
ii i eusrxEss

s : i, t,exfcli+
=+*fig}H
x'u,
bxiF'i.,;,
h X l?ffi, iv'r kllFPll

OFT\rtrAiiHl

}firfi{tr

:I*rE/ f; ,IHIX,
OPY trJ F- h tl-tU}{.lVrl ,i';'l*pur.rc

##ru
MU N ICATIoN

.,::' Z <

lti,iqjF

NCTION u-tI.=^q,,
t,

eppttr-l

yHubni,\h*kdj

rl\eiffl

ffi

IY:T;'I':QKNOW:H

igEH]$$Tffiffi
Diagram 21
Rajah2l

Which combination can produce the biggest image?

Kombinasi manakah boleh menghasilkan imej yang paling besar?

Thickness of lens

Object distance

Ketebolon kanto

Jarak objek

5cm

10 cm

0
D

5cm

10 cm

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28

Diagram 22 shows water waves moving towards a barrier.

Rajah 22 menunjukkan gelombang air bergerak menuju ke sebuah benteng.

Land

Sea water
Air laut

Darat

Barrier
Benteng

Diagran22
Rajah 22

Which physical quantity will change after the water waves hit the barrier?
Kuantitifizikal yang manakah akan berubah selepas gelombang air melanggar benteng?

A
B

Speed
Laju

Frequency

Panjang gelombang

Frekuensi

27

Wavelength

Direction of propagation
Ar ah p eramb atan gelomb ang

Diagram 23 shows a school of fish in an aquarium.

Rajah23 menunjukkan sekumpulan ikan di dalam sebuah akuarium.

Diagram23
Rajah23

What happens to the sound waves after it enters the aquarium?

Apakahyang berlaku kepada gelombang bunyi selepas ia memasuki air?

Wavelength of sound waves decreases

Panjang gelombang bunyi berkurang

Direction of waves propagation is unchanged

Arah perambatan gelombang tidak berubah

Velocity of sound waves increases

Halaju gelombang bunyi bertambah

Frequency of sound waves increases

Fr ekuens i gelombang bunyi bertambah

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Diagram 24 shows the interference pattern of light waves.

Rajah 24 menunjukkan corak interferens gelombang cahaya.

Nodal line

il,,il

Garisan nodql

Nodal line
Garisan nodal

Bulb
Mentol

il'),fl
Dragram24
Rajah24

if the distance
between Sr and Sz is increased ?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada jarak antara dua garisan nodal yang berturutan, jika jarak di antara St don
What happens to the distance between two consecutive nodal lines,

Szditombah

Unchanged
Tidak berubah

Increases
Bertamboh

Decreases
Berkurang

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30

Diagram 25 shows a student playing guitar in a music studio. He plucks the guitar
string X and Y with same force.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan seorang pelajar bermain gitar di dalam sebuah studio. Dia memetik tali gitar X

danY dengan daya yang sama.

Diagram 25
Rajah25

If the microphone used is connected to the Sound Analyzer in the studio, what is the
waveform displayed?
Jika mikrofon yang digunakannya disambungkan kepada Penganalisa Bunyi dalam studio, apakah corak
yang dipaparkan?

String X
TaliX

String Y
Tali Y

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31

453ur

Diagram 26 shows the temperature reading of a baby.

Rajoh26 menunjukkan bacaan suhu seorang bayi.

Diagram26
Rajah26

What type of wave is used to detect the temperature?

Apakah jenis gelombang yang digunakan untuk mengesqn suhu itu?

Microwaves
Gelombang mil<ro

Infrared
Infra merah

Radio wave
Gelombang radio

Ultraviolet
Ultra ungu

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32

4s3Ln

Diagram 27 shows a metal coated ball in contact with positive plate connected to EHT
power supply.
Rajah2T menunjukkan sebuah bola bersalut logam bersentuhan dengan plat positrfyrrg disambungkan
kepada bekalan kuosa VLT.

X
tal

F
tl
0

Diagram2T
Rajah2T

Which of the following is true?

Pernyataan monakah yang benar?

The sphere is positively charge

Sfera itu bercas positif

The sphere is negatively charged

Sfera itu bercas negatif

The sphere is not charged

Sfera tidak dicaskan

The sphere is neutral

Sfera kekal neutral

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33

Diagram 28 shows a student touching the dome of the Van de Graaff generator which
produces positive charge on the dome.
Rajah 28 menunjukkan seorang pelajar menyenttth kuhah sebuah penjana Van de Graaff yang
menghasilkan cas positif pada l"ubah tersebut.

Diagram 28
Raiah 28

Why does her hair stand straight?

Mengapakah rambut pelajar itu berdiri tegak?

The negative charges from her body flow to the Van de Graaff generator, thus
leaving all the positive charges on her hair repelling each other.
Cas negatif rtaripacla badannya mengalir kepacla peniani Van de Graaff, menyebabkan cas
gtositif .yang tertinggal pada rambut akan menolak antora satu sama lain.

The positive charges from her body flow to the Van de Graaff generator, thus
leaving all the negative charges on her hair repelling each other.
Cas positif daripada badannt,a mengalir kepada penjana Van de Graqff, menyebabkan cas
negatif yang krtinggal pada rambut akan menolak antara satu sama lain.

The positive charges from the Van the Graaff flow to her body, thus her hair now
is positively charged and repels each other.
Cas positif daripada penjana Van de Graaff mengalir ke badan beliau, menyebabkan rambutnya
bercas positif dan menolak antara satu sama lain.

kini

The negative charges from the Van the Graaff flow to her body, thus her hair
now is negatively charged and repels each other.
Cas negatif daripada penjana Van de Graaff mengalir ke badan beliau, menyebabkqn
rctmbutnya kini bercas negatif dan menolak antara satu sama lain.

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34

Which graph shows the correct relationship between resistance, R and cross sectional
area, A, of a wire?
Graf yang manakah menunjukkan hubungon yang betul antara rintangan, R dengan luas keratan rentas,

A bagi suotu dovvai?

Diagram 29 shows an electric circuit.

34

Rajah 29 menunjukkan sebuah litar elektrik.

Dragram29
Rajah29

Which of the following is correct?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul?

>Iz:I:

Ir

B Ir< Iz<I:

Ir

: Iz: I:

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Diagram 30 shows an electric circuit.

Rajah 30 menunjukkan satu litar elektrik.

Diagram 30
Rajah30

What is the value of the effective resistance?

Apakoh nilai rintangan berkesan?

36

6C}

8C}

70

13C)

Which circuit is used to determine electromotive force of batteries?

Litar manakah yang digunakan untuk menentukan daya gerak elektrik bagi bateri?

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36

Diagram 31 shows the tariff of an electricity bill from TNB web.

doi lamun sesaw,ang TNB.

Ra.iah 31 merutnjukkan tarif bagi bil elekn'ik

Tempoh Bil
Tarit'

- 19.03.2016{30 Hari}

: 18.02.2016
: O13

A:Domesti.k)

Blok Tarif (kWh/kW)

Kadar {RM}

2AA

0"218

100
300

0.334
0.51 6

Diagram 31
Raiah 31

Table 1 shows the electrical appliances used in a tailor's house for one day.
Jaclual 1 menuniukkan peralatan elektrik yang digunakan di dalam ntmah seorqng tukang luhit untuk
sehari.

Electrical appliances
Peralatan elek*ik

Sewing machine
Mesin iahit
Television

Power (kW)
Kuasa (k\ r)

Hour consumed (hour)

Kuantiti
1

0.1

0.tzs

0.0s

T2

l.s

Quantity

Jum penggunaan (iam)

Televisyen

Electric fan

Kipas elektrik

Iron

Seterika

Table I
Jadual

What is the total cost for the electrical appliances in Table 1 from 18 February 2A16
until 19 March2016?
Apakah iumlah kos untuk peralatan elektrik di dulom Jadual

clari 18 Fehruari 2016 hingga 19 l,lac.

2016?

RM 7.55

RM 49.93

RM 52.45

RM 226.50

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37

Diagram 32 shows a windmill generating electricity.

Rajah 32 menunjukkan kincir angin yang menjanakan elektrik.

Diagram 32
Rajah 32

Name the rule used to determine the direction of the induced cuffent produced.
l{amakan peraturan yong digunakan ttntuk menentukan arah arus aruhan y(tng dihasilkan.

Fleming's left-hand rule

Peraturan tangan kiri Fleming

Fleming' s right-hand rule

Peraturan tangan konan Fleming

Right hand-grip rule

Peratttran genggaman tongan kanan

Left hand-grip rule

Peraluran genggan'tan tangan kiri

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38

Diagram 33 shows a current is induced when a conductor is moved through a magnetic

field.
Rajah 33 menunjukkan arus elektrik yang teraruh apabila suatu konduktor digerakkon untuk memotong
medan magneL

Cond

Magn

ometer

Diagram 33
Rajah 33

Which action produces a higher deflection of the pointer moving to the right?
Gerakan manakah yang menghasilkan pesongan yang besor pada penunjuk yang bergerak ke kanan?

Move the wire downwards and use a stronger magnet

Gerakkan dawai ke bawah dan gunakan magnet yang lebih kuat

Move the wire upwards and use a stronger magnet

Gerakkan dawai ke atas dan gunakan magnet yang lebih kuat

Move the wire downwards and use a thinner conductor

Gerakkan dawai ke bawah dan gunakan konduktor yang lebih nipis

Move the wire upwards and use a thicker conductor

Gerakkan dawai ke atas dan gunakan konduktor yang lebih tebal

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453U1

Soft iron core is used as the transformer core because

Teras besi lembut digunakan sebagai teras transformer kerana

it has low resistance

ia mempunyai rintongan yang rendah

it becomes

it is easily magnetised and demagnetised

a permanent magnet
ia menjadi magnet kekal

ia mudah dimagnet dan dinyahmognet

it is a good conductor
ia merupakan konduktor yang baik

41

Diagram 34 shows a model of transmission of electrical energy which consists of two

transformers and two identical bulbs J and K.
Raiah 34 menuniukkan satu model penghantaran tenaga elektrik yqng mengandungi dua t'ransformer
dan dua mentol serupa I danK.
2340 turns

180 turns
l8A Hitan

2340 lilitan

240

180 turns
180

lilitan

360 turns
360 lilitan

Diagram 34
Rajah 34

Compare the brightness between bulb J and bulb K.

Bandingkan kecerahan mentol J dan mentol K.

Brightness of bulb J : Brightness of bulb K

Kecerahan mentol J

Kecerahan metol K

Brightness of bulb J < Brightness of bulb K

I < Kecerahan mentol K

Kecerahan menlol

C
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Brightness of bulb J > Brightness of bulb

Kecerohan mentol J > Kecerahan mentol K

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Diagram 35 shows a diode connection in a circuit.

Rajah 35 menunjukkan penyambungan diod di dalam sebuah litar.

CRO Screen
Skrin OSK

EI
X

a.c input

FI

Input a.u

i
O

Diagram 35
Rajah 35

Which output pattern is correct?

Corak output manakah yang betul?

AI

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Diagram 36 shows the symbol for a transistor.

Rajah 36 menunjukkan simbol bagi satu transistor.

Diagram 36
Rajah 36

What are terminals P, Q and R?

Apokth tcrminal P, Q dan Ri'
I
I

tl

f,hllcctor

[inrittcr

Ilase
"['ttlitk

.-+i

i't,llr'r:ict'

.-

'*"-***"1

l4;isC

i,irrittcl'
i-',.'t1'q.:11,,

i!

i
I

i
I

I
I

453lll

Iiase

(.ollector

7-opak

Pengumpul

-*.---t
[::m ittcr
l't,ttgeluar

Emitter

Collector

Pengeluar

Pengumpul

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42

4531fl

Table 2 shows a truth table.

Jadual 2 menunj ukkan j adual kebenar an.

Input

Output

Table 2
Jadual 2

The suitable logic gate for the truth table is

Logik get yang sesuai untukjadual kebenaran di atas adalah

A
B

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43

Diagram 37 below shows a combination of logic gates.

Rajah3T di bawah menunjukkan kombinasi get logik.

Diagram 37
Rajah3T

This combination of the logic gates above are equivalent to

Gabungan get logik di atas adalah setara dengan

AND gate
Get DAN

NOT gate
Get TAK

NOR gate
Get TAK ATAU

NAND gate
Get TAK DAN

The equation shows the decay process of a radioisotope.

Persamaan berikut menunjukkan proses pereputan satu radioisotop.

BURa

-)

22$Ac

_ip

Determine the value of x and y.

Tentukan nilai x dan y.

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228

88

140

89

140

88

228

89

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44

Diagram 38 shows a graph of radioactive decay sample.

Rajah3S menunjukkan graf pereputan satu sompel radioaktif.

Activity / count per minutes

Aktivtti / pembilangan per minit
il
l"-:'i
r' I
.+-.q-i-'i

-:-;-:*i

."i"."i".,..+]

u,-i--:]
.1"

tr
lt\
-i-i-;-i""i",
t:
t-i_Y:'a_-?'

800

!..

:,

l.r .j

600

".'*.i-

^:-;-

.4.

:, - -_.;::

N\ \

1.-.-

'i

x
:.i::-r
.

400

=-r-i-'

,,;

, i-l

i
i

l.r-

l:,

-..-

::-: -r

H
-:"

i.:

:.

10

1 i

''

lil:ii:ri

'

'

..." J,-.

t-"-$--

-:-i

ii

-1--::-"

--"f"

4.

r,a1.

ri

-r.
.t.

ii,

'..

" -.,."

..:i

}1.

,t
:1,,:
ti,,.1
; i r..

N.
t'

i i;
.,,
.:l

]\ a:r
.t

_^-.-&{-

lil

1:

.t
t.

15

-.-i-i-'i
.-,"-1"i."

:l
t

,L

"'-,

:t

.:-1

^t
.L

i'i

:"1

.!.i--i-i'
"r' !^ "r* -.!-t. .. "-...
... .: ';,

-"-; *t ';-'.. i-{

ri
t.l

l-.i'i-

': 'i

":":"":-?"t'
^'.'i*i"1"1'

. ri

:.1

.,

. : l.

-i-i-i

i.:::-.1.,r-'r.

: :"i:":'::. :'j

...'...i...

:tl:

i
li
-ia-.:"*-

",.,:*|

l:i

i,,:i:i;

i-

rl

"a-t"

rl

.,

.l:...1

200

'I

.l

t" "r-?-i'"'*-----i
--: I "a*i"J'--"i -) ":-i-'!
i
i,
: 1

.L-.-i.-l--

:i1:
',-i'i-:*:

*r-'i-l-:i

... :.. :. .: ." .,

,l

.i ' i. i
-i -i--v",-

:-

i".1'"-

",-....""1...

-.i"iJr,"L:-.,

irli

r' ji
',..

.1.:...;

".i.-i-...f.-i

t..",,.-:"

;-;-.i-"i

;..r"".4.

-+

1-b'!'i'
l,:t

H
iiN
ii\

000

',I

-i-i
i!:

i":::;::".::::

t20a

'1
I

20

,,

25

,,

30

Time/minutes
Masa/minit

Diagram 38
Rajah 38

What is the half life of the sample?

Berapakah separuh hayat sampel tersebut?

5 minutes
5 minit

10 minutes
l0 minit

15 minutes
15 minit

20 minutes
20 minit

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45

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Diagram 39 shows an article about Rhenium 186"

Rajah 39 menunjukkan artikel rnengenai Rhenium 186.

Rhenium 186 is a radioisotope used to treat skeletal pain and disease" It was
used to help pollyarthritis in a group of people who have grown immune to
current treatment procedures. The actual process is started with an injection
into the point that needs treatment" The idea is to neutralize the inflamed area.
The atom releases a beta emission destroying everything in a 4.5 mm radius.
It has a half-life of 86 hours so it continues to work after the initial
implantation. After the problematic cells are destroyed healthier cells may
grow back. Due to the minuscule amounts used in treatment, side effects are
so minimal that they are not recorded or needed to be on record. The side
effects of other conventional drugs are much higher than this procedure.
Rheniurn l86 merupukan rodioisotoTt digunukan untuk tnet"ctwe[ sukit tulong clon penyakit
lctin" Ia digunaktut tttttuh memhantu trtoll.t:orthritis pada pesakit ),ang telah imun terhadap
Stro:;echtr rav'alqn ,veclia ctclu. Prose,s sebenor climulakttn dengan suntikan ke titik ),ang
rnemerlukon rutvttlun. ltlea ini adalah untuk meneu{ralkan katvctsan jt(ts1g radung. Atont
mengelLtarkan ysancilran beta yotlg metnusnohkan segula-golanyu dalam .jtrrttk 4.5 mm. la
ntetnpuil)'jai separuh ha1'al B(t.jam crgar ia teru,y heker.jo seleptts irnpltrntasi ur+,a\. Setelah sel
hermasillcth dimu,snahkun sel-,sel sihot boleh turnbu.h senru[a. Oleh kerana.fwnlah yung sungat
kecil cligurtnkun semasu ruu:etorl , kesun sarnpingun ),Gng minitnum ticlak direkoclkun o[au
rliperlukan untuk beruclu di dctlam rekod. Kesan samTtingctn ubrt-ubstctn konvensicsnal ],qilg
lain adnlcrh.iutth lehilt ringgi berbaru{ing Ttroseclur ini.

Sources
Sumber

"Painful Multifocal Arthritis: Therapy with Rhenium

186

Hydroxyethylidenedi-phosphonate ( 1 86Re HEDP) after Failed Treatment

with Medication-Initial Results of a Prospective Studyl." Painful Multifocal
Arthitis: Therapy with Rhenium 186. Universitv of Bonn. oct. 20al

Diagram 39
Rajah 39

Based on the article, which of the following statements about the Rhenium 186 is correct?
Berdasarlcan artikel, pernyataan yang manakah betul mengenai Rhenium 186?

Half-life of Rhenium-l86 is suitable for patient's body.

Separuh hayat Rhenittm-186 sesuai untuk badan pesakit.

Beta particle has low penetrating power.

Zarah beta tnempunyni kuasa penembusan yang rendah.

Beta particle has low ionising power.

Zarah beta ruempunyai kuasa pengionan yang rendah.

Rhenium-186 is used for imaging the cancer progress.

Rhen itt

153llL

m-I8

6 d i gu n ak an untuk p eng i m ej an p ertum b uhan kans er.

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46

49 A chain reaction can occur in a nuclear reactor because during the reaction

of nuclear

fission,
Tindakbalas berantai boleh berlaku di dalam sebuah reaktor kerana semaso tindak balas pembelahan
nuklear,

new neutrons are produced

neutron baru dihasilkan

two fission fragments are produced

dua serpihan belahan dihasilkan

a large amount of energy is released

tenaga yang banyak dibebaskan

it reached critical mass of

an atom

ia mencapai jisim kritikal atom

50

Diagram 40 shows the warning sign of radiation.

Rajah 40 menunjukkan tanda amaran radiasi.

**l
I

Diagram 40
Rajah 40

Which of the following is a genetic effect caused by radioactive emissions?

Yang manakah antara berikut menunjukkan kesan genetik yang disebabkan oleh sinaran radioakti/?

Fatigue
Lesu

Hair loss
Rambut gugur

Birth defects
Kecacatan kelahiran

Organ failure
Kegagalan organ

END OT QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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48

INFORMATION FOR CAI\DIDATES

MAKLUMAT UNTAK CALON
1.

This question paper consists of 50 questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2.

Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan.

J.

Each question is followed by either three or four options. Choose the best option for
each question and blacken the correct space on the answer sheet.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh samo ada tiga atau empat pilihan ja**apan. Pilih satu
jawapan yang terbaik bagi setiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangon yang betul pada kertas
jawapan anda.

4.

Blacken only one space for each question.

Hitamkare satu ruangon sahaja bagi setiap soalan.

5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the space for the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan, padamkan tanda yong telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkon jawapan yang baru.
6.

The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

7.

You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram,

8.

A list of formulae is provided on page 2 and 3.

Satu senarai formula disediakan di halaman 2 dan 3.

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t,
^r