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problems, problems
Presented by L.R. Chevalier, Ph.D., P.E.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
BODt =
DOi - DO f
Vs
Vb
DOi - DO f
P
Problem
Strategy
Solution
DOi - DO f
P
9.0 - 1.8
=
= 218 mg
L
0.033
BOD (mg/L)
Typical Curve
BOD5
Time (days)
BOD (mg/L)
nitrogenous
BOD5
Time (days)
Lo
carbonaceous
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
BODt = Lo 1 - e
- kt
Lt = Loe
- kt
Problem
Strategy
Solution
DOi - DO f
Vs
Vb
DOi - DO f
P
400
BOD remaining, Lt
Oxygen consumed, BOD t
Lo
300
OXYGEN CONSUMED
200
100
0
0
10
15
20
Time, days
OXYGEN CONSUMED
BODt = Lo 1 - e
- kt
Lt = Loe- kt
25
Problem
Strategy
Solution
75 = Lo (1 - e
- ( 0.345 )(3 )
= 0.645Lo
Lo = 116 mg / L
Problem
Strategy
BODt = Lo 1 - 10
Lo
Solution
- kt
k = 2.303( K )
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Vs
Vb
BODt = Lo 1 - e
- kt
DOi - DO f
P
400
Lo
BOD remaining, Lt
Oxygen consumed, BOD t
BODt =
DOi - DO f
300
yt
200
BODt
100
Lt
0
0
10
Time, days
15
20
25
Problem
Strategy
Solution
BOD5 =
DOi - DO f
P
9-3
=
= 200 mg
L
0.03
Problem
Strategy
Solution
BOD5
200
mg
Lo =
=
- kt
( - 0.22 )(5 ) = 300
L
1- e
1- e
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
ThOD(
mg
mg
chemical
# moles oxygen
g
)
=
32
L
mol oxygen
MW chemical # moles chemical
L
Problem
Strategy
Solution
C6 H12O6 + __ O2 __ CO2 + __ H 2O
Problem
Strategy
Solution
32
mol oxygen
g
180 mol 1 moles glucose
= 426.7 mg L
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
ThOD(
mg
mg
chemical
# moles oxygen
g
)
=
32
L
mol oxygen
MW chemical # moles chemical
L
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Problem
Strategy
Solution
mg
30
3 moles oxygen
L
mg
ThOD( L ) = g
32 g mol oxygen
46 mol 1 moles EtOH
= 62.6 mg L O2
Problem
Strategy
Solution
32
mol oxygen
g
180 mol 1 moles sucrose
= 42.7 mg L O2
Problem
Strategy
Solution
Example
Solution
Example
Solution
C2 H 5O2 N + ? O2 ? CO2 + ? H 2O + ? NH 3
Example
Solution
2. Balanced equation:
C2 H 5O2 N + 1 12 O2 2CO2 + H 2O + NH 3
= 16 mg L O2
Example
Solution
ammonia
nitrate
Example
Solution
mg
25
2 moles oxygen
L
mg
NOD( L ) = g
32 g mol oxygen
75 mol 1 moles ammonia
= 21.3 mg L O2
Example
Solution