JKD Tingkatan 6, Unit Matematik T, Daerah Batu Pahat, Johor.

Gerak Gempur Pra Pentaksiran STPM 2016 Penggal 3

Marking scheme for Mathematics T/ P3
(*For non-exact numerical values, allow 3 to 5 significant figures or otherwise stated.)
No
1.
(a)

Partial
marks

Working/Answer

Total
marks

Median:
50
60 30
100
x x
110 111
30 31
110.5
2
2
Median
First Quartile:
25
r
60 15
100
x x
99 100
15 16
99.5
2
2
First Quartile, Q1
Third Quartile:
75
r
60 45
100
x x46 122 123
45

122.5
2
2
Third Quartile ,Q3=
r

B1

B1
(Q1 or
Q3)

M1A1

Interquartile range = Q3 Q1 = 122.5 99.5 = 23

1.
(bi)

60

70

D1
(Q1,Q2
Q3 plot
correctly)

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

Scale : 2 cm to 10 adult

D1
160 (all
correct)

Lower boundary = Q1 1.5 (Q3 Q1) = 99.5 1.5(23) = 65

Upper boundary = Q3 + 1.5( Q3 Q1 ) = 122.5 + 1.5(23) = 157
1
(bii
)
1

The range of data = (65, 157)

Since 173 >157, 173 is out of the range of data.
Therefore, 173 is an outlier and will not affect the box-andwhisker plot.
Total

B1

No

Working/Answer

2
(a)

A
0.3

P(AE)

0.55

0.05

P(A E)

P(AE)

Probability (exactly one of the twins is selected)

= P(A E) + P(A E )
= 0.3 + 0.05
= 0.35

M1
[P(AE)
+
P(AE ),
*his]

M1
3

P(A E) = 1 P(A E)
= 1 0.90
= 0.10

3
(a)

B1[P(AE)
or
P(AE )
]

A1

P A E P( A) P ( E ) P( A E )
= 0.85 + 0.60 0.55
= 0.90

M1
A1
Total

No

Total
marks

A = Event that Ali is selected to play in any particular game

E = Event that Eiman is selected to play in any particular game

2
(b)

Partial
marks

Working/Answer

Partial
marks

Total
marks

Let X be the number of typographical errors on a page

X ~ Po (0.025)

per page

B1

P(a page will be sent for correction)

P( X 1)

1 P ( X 0)
e 0.025 (0.025 0 )
0!
0.02469 // 0.0247
Let Y be the number of pages, out of 3 pages, that will be sent
for correction
1

3
(b)

Y ~ B (3, 0.02469)
P(2 out of 3 pages will be sent for correction)

M1with correct
formula

A1
2

M1with correct
formula

 P (Y 2)

A1

3C 2 (0.02468) 2 0.9753

0.001782 // 0.00178
No
3
(c)

Partial
marks

Working/Answer

Total
marks

Let W be the number of typographical errors on 80 pages

Mean number of typographical errors on 80 pages
80

2.5 2
100
W ~ Po (2)
per 80 pages
P(W 2)

P(W 1)

M1with correct
formula

e 2 (2) 0 e 2 (2)1

0!
1!
0.406 // 0.4060

A1

Total

No
4
(a)

Working/Answer

Partial
marks

Total
marks

Let X be the height of a randomly chosen orchid in cm.

B1
40

X ~ N 66,
n

P( X 66.7) 0.02

M1

1 P ( X 66.7) 0.02
P( X 66.7) 0.98

66.7 66

P Z
0.98

40

66.7 66
40
n

2.05375

0.7 n 2.05375 40
n 344.317
The least value of n is 345.
4
(b)

Since the sample size is large, n = 345 30, therefore if the

heights of the orchids are not known to be normally distributed,
we can still apply the Central Limit Theorem to approximate

M1the formula

M1

A1
A1
B1

X by a normal distribution. Hence, the calculations are

still valid.
Total

No

Working/Answer

5
(a)

H o :=60 grams
H 1 : 60 grams
Level of significance : (i)

Partial
marks

Total
marks

B1

=0.05 (ii) =0.10

Critical region : (i) Reject H o if z is greater than 1.96

(ii) Reject H o if z is greater than 1.645

Test-statistic : z =

| |
59.360
4.2
120

M1

z = 1.826
Conclusion :
i) Since the test-statistic, z = 1.826 is less than the critical value
H o and
of 1.96, there is insufficient evidence to reject

A1

conclude that the mean mass of the bolts has not changed at 5
% level of significance.
ii) Since the test-statistic, z = 1.826 is greater than the critical
Ho
value of 1.645, there is sufficient evidence to reject

A1

and conclude that the mean mass of the bolts has changed at
10 % level of significance.
H o :=64
H 1 : >64

5
(b)

H 0 is rejected at 1 % level of significance means

z 2.326 where
.

x 64
5
> 2.326
36
x

> 65.94

3
B1
M1

A1

Therefore, the critical region is

x > 65.94

Since the null hypothesis is rejected, the sample mean,

greater than 65.94
5

x , is

Total

No

Working/Answer

Partial
marks

Total
marks
10

6
H0:There is no association between region and grade of hotel
H1:There is an association between region and grade of hotel

B1

Expected frequencies:
Grade
1 star
2 stars
3 stars
4 stars
Total

Grade
1 star
2 stars
3 stars
4 stars
Total

Eastern
160 80
400
160 160
400
160 120
400
160 40
400
160

Region
Central
100 80
400
100 160
400
100 120
400
100 40
400
100

Western
140 80
400
140 160
400
140 120
400
140 40
400
140

Eastern
29(32)
67(64)
53(48)
11(16)
160

Region
Central
22(20)
38(40)
32(30)
8(10)
100

Western
29(28)
55(56)
35(42)
21(14)
140

Total
80
160
120

M1(any 2 c/r/t)

A1(all correct)

40
400

Total
80
160
120
40
400

Test Statistic:
k
(O Ei ) 2
2 i
Ei
i 1
(29 32) 2
(21 14) 2

...
32
14
2
8.059
2

Referring to the tables, 20.05 with 6 degrees of freedom is

12.59 and 20.01 with 6 degrees of freedom is 16.81.

M1(any 2 cells)

A1(all correct)

M1(at least 1st

and last
correct)

A1
B1B1

A1

Since the test statistic, 2 value of 8.059 is less than both

critical values, there are insufficient evidence to reject null
hypothesis, H0 at both levels of significance and we conclude that
there is no association between region and grade of hotel.
Total

10

10

No

Working/Answer

Partial
marks

Total
marks

7
(a)

c(1 x 2 ) dx 1

x3
c x
3

M1-

integral

M1-

(1)3
(1)33
c (1)
(1)
f ( x) 3 (11 1x 2 )
3

4
f(x)
3
4
c=

Sub 1 and
1 into his
integral

A1

7
(b)

3
4
0

D1
maximum
curve

D1-

All correct

-1

7
(c)

Since the graph of f(x) is symmetrical about x = 0, therefore

mean of X , E(X) = 0.
1 3
1

P X 1 (1 x 2 )dx
3

3 4
3
x3
x
4
3

3
4

1
3

27

7
(d)

E( X 2 )

B1

1

3
(1) 1 3
(1)

3 3
3

B1

3 2
( x )(1 x 2 )dx
4

M1

A1
2

3 2
( x x 4 )dx
4

3 x3 x5

4 3 5

M1-

correct
formula
and use 1
and-1

3 1 3 1 5 1
1

(1) (1) (1)3 (1)5

4 3
5
3
5

No
7
(e)

A1
Partial
marks

Working/Answer
E(X) = 0
Var(X) =

E ( X 2 ) [ E ( X )]2

M1-

1
0
5
1

Var(X)

1
Y ~ N (0 , )
5

P(Y >

Total
marks

B1
4
1
0
2
1
5 )

M1

1
2 ) = P(Z >
= P(Z > 1.118)
= 1 Q(1.118)
= 0.1319 (z-table)
= 0.13178 (Cal)

A1
Total

15

15

No
8
(a)

Working/Answer

Total
marks

M1
A1

(i)
p = population proportion of the people received tertiary
education
p = 0.75
np = 100 (0.75)
nq = 100(1-0.75)
= 75 > 5
= 25 >5

^p is approximately normal
0.75 0.25

100
N( 0.75, 0.001875
N( 0.75,

^p

^p

P (|^p p|< 0.10 )

(ii)

P (0.10< ^p p <0.10 )
P (0.10+ p< ^p < 0.10+ p )
0.10
0.10
P
< Z<
0.001875
0.001875
P (2.3094< Z <2.3094 )
0.9791

8
(b)

Partial
marks

(all correct)

M1

M1
M1
A1
M1
A1

621+287
^p=
985
0.9218

(i)

z
2

B1
M1

=1.96

(correct2)

M1
Confidence interval

(ii)

2z
2

0.9218 (10.9218)
0.9218 1.96
985
( 0.9218 0.0168 )
( 0.9050,0.9386 )

(correct
formula)
A1

pq
=widt h
n
B1

z =1.645

M1
(correct
formula)

2 (1.645 )

A1

0.9218 ( 10.9218 )
=0.005
n
n = 31209.58, n = 31210

Total

15

15