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ABSTRACT
A dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is power
electronics equipment that can protect a sensitive
load from the effect of voltage sag. In this paper
present the comparative performance of dynamic
voltage restorer using PI, fuzzy logic and neural
network control. Design of controller to control the
dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) that can result a
quick and precise respond should be present in this
paper.
Keywords: Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR),
voltage sag, PI, fuzzy logic, neural network.
INTRODUCTION
Supply
Voltage
Critical
Load
Energy
Storage
Power
Converter
Control of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Sag Mitigation - Glanny Martial Christiaan Mangindaan
DYNAMIC VOLTAGE
RESTORER
173
A. Voltage Regulator
B. PWM Generator
The output pulses are a vector (with values=0 or
1). Depending on the selected "Generator Mode",
the output vector contains: For a 3-arm bridge: Six
pulses. Pulses 1, 3 and 5 are respectively for the
upper switches of the first, second and third arm.
Pulses 2, 4 and 6 are for the lower switches. The
carrier frequency and sampling time are 10 [kHz]
and 5.10-6 [s] respectively.
C. Energy Storage
174
F. Series Transformer
Series transformer is three single phase
transformers that can be connected to distribution
line star/open winding or delta/open winding. The
star/open winding allows the injection of positive,
negative and zero sequence voltages, where the
delta/open winding only allows positive and
negative sequence voltages. In this paper, use
series transformer connected star/open winding.
=
usag u pre sag umissing
2.2
2.1
Voltage Sags
usag = E
Zf
Z f + Zs
Control Methods
(2)
10 %
Undervoltage
Voltage Sag
Momentary Temporary
0.5 cycle
3 sec
175
Overvoltage
Swell
Notch/transient
Event magnitude
110%
Transient
Control of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Sag Mitigation - Glanny Martial Christiaan Mangindaan
Sustianed interuption
1 min
Event duration
SIMULATION RESULT
176
Control of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Sag Mitigation - Glanny Martial Christiaan Mangindaan
[4]
[5]
[6]
Figure 10. FFT analysis for counterpropagation neural network
controller
CONCLUSION
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
REFERENCE
[1] Kazmierkowski, M. P. and Malesani, L.,
Current Control Techniques for ThreePhase Voltage-Source PWM Converters: A
Survey, IEEE Transaction on Industrial
Electronics, Vol.45, No.5, 1998, pp.691703.
[2] Lee, D. C., Sul, S. K. and Park, M. H., High
Performance Current Regulator for a FieldOriented Controlled Induction Motor Drive,
IEEE Transaction on Industry Application,
Vol.30, No.5, 1994, pp.1247-1257.
[3] Malesani, L. and Tenti, P., A Novel
Hysteresis Control Method for CurrentControlled Voltage-Source PWM Inverters
[12]
177