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A TENTH-CENTURY DOCUMENT OF ARABIC LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM ‘The seotions on pootry of al-Bagillant’s Tia Quran translated and annotated GUSTAVE & VON GRUNER we {i Atom Cerrone Docens oF Anais Leann THEONE Bama See rat aa Fe ee oe Ee ah at ea a ‘hee ~ Monod Dawe staat, usb eofobes oA. ‘Bohai Zn ab Seiya ros Ph Dione. W. Ab nt bandon 10. nTRODuCTION ‘Abg Bakr Mabamad b o-Tayib b Mobacimad , Jaa b ae (isi al Mises sativa Bog sed roast of Bafa, wa he ear of thn Aart thsegans of is day Of i tar i ite [Enews ont Hat he waa fr ine MAL gli Uber on ene ‘comlen seed an an arbatader to Byanto for ‘Aged wd-Dasls* {tad int he ed in Boge on Jane 6,103 Hi wo sv ae a writer on toll abuts and eapecily 29 anteovtilis, but what Wo kbow of his ets hn ia te an to be ‘one rom cal two of is on sine none fis werk has ecm ‘conse with the exept of tho Taman the Pe al Qer'n® “Anal Ales tas two the ec ory ofthe de prof ling ‘he autor contibuting toe dorlopmat and oaleng thee major fxtnt ot The ines of the (iaclens) “argc” ofthe ‘Kora, t's, nogledannterostexweding te alge eld when te question vas raed wheter he lnmitebiey ofthe Holy Bonk 1. A Seton ain thet Lendon 14 p17 ee 10 i, trea: Se lan, sds Se oer ‘legs tosh Cesar Bi wee ge Bip St, Brn odo om Waite. Raat we Somer of Winoatinntnnndasactent teat oA oo crenata om Ase i ei 1 Saket dine oa et RN ee ro teaa ae agra tea i Ae oe ee Sas enantio a ae gE ae wo sata a romani, ses, ahi tom, ean, sai i ie ee eT TUTE TS per OS Htome ut it (99), e260 pp oie frm an well te contol Ta spect of the pelo to have cone to the fom sometinn dary HE WN ES” 0 Pa viata oO atlas erty poteo ot Revlon wee more irporiaattoLlm tan to Chritinny cee nly the Metin rove the used word of Oo The Cia hed hsv 2 Pou 118, to Ta a Muga (276) ata tomate sick Magli: ge oe densted from his wardrge aid tre up what ho bad done, His on tepesey. dn. Ben (exten) wos oe er he ERATE aang enon cep To a, (Gio) osc, Sere ds Sue to. Wan, Pht Ki Soe td Sracsncets nese to otis Toute of io anus cooe to be oossored mar dors ipope fr Sacre iene ae Re ee [Ese stn sceemaras cease icon seh easiness rpg of Aewbliterty erica, ZI, 189, Tob (4 100) gen peference (Steere ager att atc st the Kons gh HE SL —i an 16, might be se Zo rlrenes; eR eee ec Spubcceeciatesten angen Ses erpaae ne ie ee ite he thong spn to maf Boel cP nang a, eee ea pea See enero oe" ne ao hghopason whic apaear neyo! to hare er™ intone en tg oko te gi a Sian ant vgs Rane Ba ean tint pe cacekocn rays ees ere ea sss emo on tnd pce Eo SSosdin ares cadena cee re Scat yn peo Sue Oy sane ts ie alt aks ee ae cee Se), ptt te) se ae af |b (ya, eis yn ene het Ban | pave met ese poe ps fe ‘Silom pus wicneral'ota cuenta vale srpee f ined by hereof wea ti eae) enitl telones eB os neaeny seed ovens tt Eo Sang’ Sola ieee Seni’ tn onary sn Soper om Stet te tye smn nya le Peo Seta Seta nn w nats tee lge aa es ‘heel clog tes by hee el tt fr vagy Sty pili es ot ng Cen ay Warning ee in cariintya'un cds cops tn gt a \Sgae ta, The ene ed 18 tg fle en ‘Sime tele le Mil Soe nag ot So SEs ete 7 wheal np Smee Spe ‘ia opi tho tht ema an ite te eps ‘nap yy eb pono tod 2° i ft Sa ery mop te il tem hae ay wa cia oe a eee ae ‘rpresng in Moapyps and allegories he at ofthe dine enna he: Camo (8, atin, 13, ded A de Dom pl tpn i a SSIES SS SSS SSSI. lS SEs sug suuse SSE othe Bie aero the oly ly igafeant work oferta ad ltr epeaing fhe only erry craton. No Iman writer ona go Tynes a nerpeting Sra nam has never bee at ‘a or a content im soso ommeptnn of Mevelten. The ecthte contre whch rom th Loch ctr ean wre 10 jrsintsn en important Saeton in he tory of th #9 had ated [Fess i nv ted i "De ginny of cone, wren apstmatie, Tho Cetin cnet tobe, sll Habion at abt (co. 864), sects that ha ver nay langues found splat patton oan that of tho Koran ‘Abs Hit as Std (B60) concur" Sigh Inter prhap, ‘Tibi (880 or 7) componed train on storie porate fe ‘Kora, eo a assent etl fi), te maton (ed) ot. Indlesning the dfferesce of tbe Korn fram any eb ary me ho teem dns not enn to ove ben wid Dy hin ™ AP any te aan iadgeetce 18D. pp. 100 and 1 oe elo oe (Gon. M49) points in te snman direction but the idan twas never to ‘Sent developed i tin Easeen Ghote, For Tole view oh oon, Sn ww Gas Synch Barri, Ta Kah btn dl, Calo, 8/122, yp Akt; ean A. Gnanan Lac ow York, 18, pp SSL Ie eaten, a Sissi howe ht ef nl roduc “eceg oe {orton ater tus the enum et Toton spt. ao. Am opti Spey ae nin iran ‘SCE Glin nthe tte Pg Tien, 6— if eyowdm, 1,204, Teepronumayfom this nti Sh up 800), Tn ne che sf ta oti tr hee trie pais / ee ‘hia tat Taya oe Soeur fo tenis ota feat th ovat ots Fb Ot, ke pps ‘tip atigns 181, 1076 Coacina Gy whe valde 8 earl Sees Rea Fy ie ene Fanae, Pats cn TH Gt Bain, $94, He dons, Boner, sala the find cantar of 1 Sit allay a“ HopaN dh a abs 42 bd ney | Mets Siti i oi acid 7 eae See eee Ie not yet bon rerved for they ofthe Ravlatien ace a-Si ‘hrcres thet when tb bln ara, tho Wink ef the Arba In ante into anater tongue the mis ote mate is desteofod™ [i'm the conetion of hn 10h conse to ait onthe fora Steel Siinigat seas oie eal med ‘Seay Area echeama (Cw dear peace Sy fie Se tos Gane of th ora lg he Tai ole blige stauance® Hi sng ‘nt roel i ‘he euperb style of th Bock a mach mpecir in oration se on ofthe losrativo material tot dna wich Ham b ‘eharerad Al lab (2 08 ot £05) deote to the mre Poblen. Intra hat Hab, oe, dette nin tenth fie tact on hee to an investigation ofthe Rera' ali, baths theoretical fase tomer oe and hit princpal ject snr o bo tha tang up and ‘ein of pei eens anther aia neal ere trae ‘tpt inthe Holy Book™ ko ne ro es fat emacs a a Reet he ait ae ne bo a Ear ares Hh Raat Tu gna me aegis aca oe Hivediog bephaaial wumacgarentant ‘peti I 1 onpounds tent th verteining iho of ‘As rea erat ot aon mo ey amen scot ea tenia te ere ere Sistrge od arma arena peer cme eee ae Hee ea rete ese cs red ‘Production liad bees genevally accepted. veer tothe ness Sberon ia tidal Korea pases fa FLL ees nasete NLS sv A Tram Cuma Doowenrr or Ananc Lienany Davos aia att of he pe ees na comely more sie tet tn orl yb reece fottom os Fur has bon tn nel by ton aod {ill ase om th mbt a rth nme Sta Ey /AbSatoen'® Ful jae ho erty ta i ch Ba et pecs es wi yb ne whe roo tat te + ire en hi cmcprro sh ho tine Jibs on Kine ye tobe arene ne ft ta nie Hepa o nbyo enoeh "vst nampent ote ie Ino or op eet {sh ra te Rtn an se flr cope a Ns lope ng eden wey it tng te Pao a oe ona ene bce “Asal Alon, who i 934g to pubtsh Rammdns ean, Dass hi gee oat ed Bt ie a Sapte dcr "aE Tet, op etep26ts Adal Aloe, le. it, 226-26. Se aan ‘7 Bede, Die iro Maamets Ssh oy yy O30 ‘ite ie ree eet tre he ae Banat pation vith tgp to te Kena urn ony echorosees ‘he ina Durant dn marty to th fac nt bo ams 0 | Bite Witt et ot itt fe Co tua bos sop in Chinnnty a witmr So. Augurie Iain A HL aL Aa ( 100), how terry vio realy aco the elim didnot equal Big sublty when ho docaed a the Degining of ks oper mining Rib nani! that he pret ‘oak "tr expen of th prtielar since by moans of wich he (aroun recognised" Nor ci ter aoa of ho Sma ‘WEnicaton Tn, Tb Qayyim el dnenyj ited Hana ole {ine (0180) sinply age Sat he wo Eno Ara ane fain th Ecoganty, ercmar retore, Arabic pty aad pros we fr ‘engin he supremacy ofthe Kara.” “Depa his seclogiel reervation with mpert othe conlesienas of ho epoteat Bula eso iguondy to prov the intorhy of S'AraleInersar to te Koran sen bo morte inhi bok Foe et PA a eal lS Noi De Talos ato of wit ronan ch BT. Seven, Woshnglos, Ds hed Sa et aa noc: sien” 3 'S"Y"Gad ue (eke Heise Ane Oa i ie wide Oal :81—38 sed Cagis apne les oe ced anit 14, of toe moderate (omer of Syn beck sagen to ap theta Like Stepan ily 3) bo sate te obey Sepa Bee" Bgias pty aa sy cary HORNS sancti eae! eng TEESE THe haute by aw al ae ‘poe eda tangas edocs ss ag shal se ee Spin Ani tok op the aut Ri yale etn Se ary ren ean hte ing koe ine beh pesado te Baker Peers pan ‘Saat Pl Pee Sh “tie pee ca or ST aright gaint cipln in tics ga Sod pa Seb Rea ESS se Oi, a EF, Foe 7 0m 26268 he Gym daca rary Re 5 EE se gy or ey ne te Se RY ay Smet cence Seti tytn ea a se et Hae ta se Oh ciate en aay neti cuenta uenaeeeeetny ( Seertegeuitnfarapracs ny ara te Sacha ms ey nee Neonat yan Seg yieirniena viata as eel pee We etgne S oe i in nei maar nat so eee trina en = Cece set ah nh dae 27H ey si mtn a saya SE cers et Sect th once tea ene Soggeletetennaiegeagrnetrrsne Gastar poe Tania Sinem ja ca he noun te hci alte gies Set wretch a ee tetas hol en ae Ane ‘in the Kitdb op-yindatsin ag wall es ener» ene mi cE Sticker act mi ce Siac eee ae Geese ae se ae aaa BL wal i ol 2 Ba mS “haku. BE, No-28 in Wigan no. 7 a Quinn, Yor the mening tp 3, () Bigiunts detsive telnng io vite eg i Mis nls of manu adequacy of ye in the figs of much (6) The insipntdoelpeent of he hgh ptt olatrSheory, vi othe relate between baggy the oper, and mathe trope oe of srr and it cunnguenes fr the try tal, i, a a Metaphor, are dieprded by Baglin. His some af ila dos not ‘menmze up in any way to ha of Hn eso the ay fF, ‘Adair aura (1078) "ho examples quit by Blt to stets bi fgnes cal in Alte that he war not dapordnt on ay ene tha. May of i ‘zens to ha a omen with Ibn atc ora “Askar, bt a vlogs that did his ove selecting ng souae ot dea wpon by ‘iter the Ki a tai rth Kia on at ™ ‘he teration of thon pangs in st Hla =a urn tat ssp af rlorance forthe udotanding of Arle terry cry ‘ite in hs oes of thaws, jai by thd nig anracer Sn Arabi ieatre. There ae inarble parson oven whole oka dacsing the merits and deci oaivin veeeo geste ‘is acres enon an Aes author sndetao to eet oe cr part tt two lengthy owns fom th asthe viewpoint ua agile dom in Mission fnrwelqne” and Bobet The chaptar om the fare speech o te er bathe fir fie Kind by acpi hat Ev cue dwn to w sod 4 «Sal novation i pon bpoive sd arrangumeat Th fact Ut to tet of ths catater as, toe ‘ritersInowlg, eer len rast nto « Wenter langage srr fre ovrtne Te bpd tas ste of neste gnarl Wil thas be cabled to obain& more pein ig into the wae aed ‘ims of Are ports aed wie ‘The tanlton, which doer nob aim at concclng tho harshness of ‘Bagllnt stp ene carly annotated aod explana mee Po ible forthe ter to acioe. "The sre lee ofthe Yeu nd ‘yingr quoted have net boen Pte, partly tome ote patly 14,0 hn sacoion, 27, ole 91, Tew er ors a Gn, pad alvin falls sac lal ste se Sse" dein ate, pp. a8, 20th 27H “Foe pomogy VILL Sbbd (4p. th), war tee vetvn ot RE mig we Gute el cape ete song bpd fr len fos psn rain bove pp. 12 DT sai A Téerm-Oorrony Doorw oy Anan Esrnany Easor ‘caf wa fl hat ae rgrodston wos gnats ts the ‘ener uxketnting ofthe eject. Tha ein ef tho Tl lure {hed forthe tanation isthe ly adagoata yt, Cae, 124, The ‘sppecdTabo of gars of Specht el by Tonal Mane, Qe, ‘Ueto aso lp he ater tm ur ieatatin in the mao teminsogy. Qaddans terme they Soa the Nop! ona are added fer roveteee ut shel be bos fn ‘min hat thi ok may not go back to Quin hse, bt ave tees ‘tually compo in the 3th oatry onthe se of maria nt eet ‘ordi by Qolima™ As tothe comnts on the tre it shoe! be ‘emarbered that there was a9 inet of posing ets somplte ‘istry Th drm wee nly tote expaied sad alowed in tae de pleat ot Rigi inn, Rafe fiero Bay, etfs, a's rls on given moe sparingly. The Tove (Pesos ‘Nae, Phce Nemo, Heol Tory Koreio Quetatios) il, 1 ped cate the nano the eeaation ah a Vid, 280, XIU (191, 881-88, snd Sapa Past [BHETORIOAT, FIGURES IN FOETRY AND QUE'AN Tr enyhny aka: “Can th feof the Quin be recognize by the ‘tora figae (ad) whih contane” the seater Th experts 1 Depaul niin gta oan ajith manne fara simaiseeee Eleni Sena ee pete Ten its lang oar tha mare vio fr tbe ested ES eee oes ace a eign aria Sie ent aeinepemee ‘ues tensa pater back to wy Clan onroveey GE Orig Hace Seay eee ac Sabai Meth ieee rai “dle, incl gnaw 8 Kidaes..-, hexrtow ape abbr, fm... There i ao all i acai aonb Jobe Doauses 0 ot EE gee eemnaries Ses Ree ans cule sears 8 ie A ca Seat re, let as Beemer a sn (PO, 9.1600~0) “hie Neatriance, ce 3 (PO, 0-10) goes, Gee To He eR Ts aoa Seerecraticme same stereos Hecate einPats tes (Di crlinon Suan dr Theda ‘Gueva Pecabore, 1010) where the pag of tho orginal are added: Minar Spoeisaamawes unten teres RpReS eee meets re itaian Gibran 3 ‘Series be prose ier Brin SLAY (HE, 2, aot of 2 Artes creroay Donte oF Anan Linea Tepowy (68 arn) en thw who have cxmosel Boks on th abject of the ‘hrs ofthe a" chezreal cmt) bere rented opr oh ‘Reseeguigtoreount, Then, we wil arly thelr bios a ‘he diesason (ln) oy doa with seat elaoked abe el dete pooper, ‘he flowing passiges are quota frm the Qu at rp figrative speech bo): "Lower to them te wing of haonon ee {Sol kab tomas them) oa of empenin "Ant he 8 ts {eo ofthe Bean Out promo, ated, wie ‘endo itup with white!" ign fo nm sl the night Wane, Eee ae a ts srs BSE me tonssenean megan moran Eee ae eer Seas ae eas (ih areaeas br tin the 2 ln Set, Se eae Serato ind a aietoce Witte Secetintad caeeeirg Moga Tine te 2 Gere i. [Ramona ovans me Porray ano Qe 3 or thee come ype ‘he day rom, no, thay avin darko! ‘hen the pnishnnt of taren dg." igh spon ih Sometines igretivoepech (al) excrs in cemprbanivemasings elit inracter nach an Hin words "In voto i ef yor. and lometses) i login pang tach ae werd S ‘the they ype of him, thay with piety", rte in usages the nurs af he dvi uch tH werd“ ge ae {ig -?™—"Whatever pleat thing yo beet rom Allah "=A "With whom salle the poner cups on tht ay? With AI, the (ne, tb Aight ‘Abd (experts) rec igure spec (ld) in he mpgs of ‘he Prophet (0 opposed 0 th word of God walt inthe Gara) ‘uch "Bort of me rman who hls at here i ee ha ‘eth of Ath, Whenever be here a tere ey (tomer in ange) etic toma. And: "On ne Lord, ucept my repeated Wa, ff my sn And “The aces ofthe nates who pred yo, ve, ‘ay (p. 70) and ated, haa nerpoweed you, Thee re the ‘ave {he have ot igo, tthe shaver tte" Aad "Pompe ae ao Ieedcamain wneng Thich you do a fad one ling bat ‘And: "Ts thre ngting to pratt pole ea tr none Inte fi of Sabsonan excep thei slanderous talk Ute aoe eo ‘oi tongs) And: "Vary en owt he in, oF wen cle) 1 Sivan Str Baa, 9, guste ashe forgoing Korn vere fa prectely th aro comets But be arts socte Germ 3 £9 Eup bounce ah Sto te i wee a gia & Gert 38 & Sie tite It Sera aan Bb Sir wie, Bratt htt nto png ce yet ia ee are eet iesthlerayane Ie Dua ptm 1.245 (ql a a), Movi, VE, 106; 1. Ger: Fran ho aa oe aaa a p18 {ond toa de 1 Sod 97, tna, p24, gto the mpg with dearer ‘adoag onto gmat (anipn ste) Ta Bayan Lieb esis ep fl Maka L147 -M.Horten, ‘israipitsGeanbol ia Yahi Im, 08 4 Ao Guwzar Doce or Anas arenas Tavoor ‘rah cae to grow Kila by inflaton of the Bll, mse de." “An (tho expert arte fin Sigutive nesting) vse Ab Bak eSiife® word to Had bal Wald "Drie ent, so you sri og la” And he ying: "Pee rm hae (Br) nor wll {alow you" “And (rt nine) each at ‘A, TAB i eter to Tem ‘Abas when he liter was governor of Daa: "Dual dy wh howe ‘tho peta, and te th ot of fat for teak ™ Ad (A) ening ‘Phen be was acd concerning » word ofthe Probes: “He mid (ae Teen hn hata I) wo ll ma or) ho Tela ha wien 90 ae enccmpat) ory mn sad whtenet Io epie i." “Al ankd oe ofthe ns Fh wich ef oir Kings wast highly rae songe them. Bo (bo Pusan) eid: "Aral Ss the met f precedence, tt (p71) tor gay pened fe Antlers." (AH ad: “Which quit was strnguot nhs” (Tho ersin) said: "Parbaranoe (hm) and ptienen font)” Tharepen ‘Alten: “Thaw tro ao twin; highmindodnsa vs ith to ah At (on sor acura" Bvery tas ae wt one ‘lL he alo mid: “Kaowledge (in) i lok, geen sk." "Ya bak Wall wrot to tho maeahns Ply: “To poced. Pre 1a dun to ADMD who hus beaen your inganddepersed you dare.” ademas tego re igi oh uageaem te ath rare 0 Gera aan te he rsa fn eae cue CBee ncn sag seein gtern ments Fe Tene tet eect 31—or. BEE Se me mu 8 SEL Pee atone (Sub, 1, 6 (agua wath an scons vere. Al-Gassil, Thy “alae addin, Sip cen eee aoe SRS ore eine ceri SS EM LSS ah memes ‘esvontar Fesunes or Posen axe Qowth 5 cite a ing in th wn (ith) cig MC a: shar mo wn ity od) ete aed de gugiantamitel oon team 1S Scare eee acer ae Deh pee oso ea ho ere pret ey a ee Ee a, Cee ee es ramets ee) hegre ere eae meer Sri sens errr Setting soar ks eee ae ee eo nee tgpr tin rb en aes Sa DE tate a cera ‘ntti aap in cae ee tl ea NOVA eect te cy eee aa Eocene "Lc my ps or tigate ph (he) int rans re Sr ny ema eo Finn chs ors toe Uevu e Sa og Thaembentinth igi heb re so at na en ase Sotto shap nna git W Atte tha tae: Foes cage ven os vwond, wh soon anther oon ia warn of sDaRte i pan aid abou (cain forthe wd game) i onldred by (the ric) ae nd (Gguratve speech, shstoreal tees) and (are pati) ae «metaphor (ie) and they vw esse acts xpresion* (The pet} mn ony tat whet this here oo {he game tecres chain for andi ike one no chins bese of the spot of ts corns (dir) People imitate hi and he poste ster and mo te woe an nea nto te ae ee SOE Sei aera acral SSSR Le eet mr SERA eee Sa hy Be Saad spcatec tomers heomnte Sebi iene rig ae mes arene eer eae Saborato dfinion by sh unnamed Bato Bier bakit Sat ee SERS A ee a Bl Be ee Seas eee et ee Ser moitmemen cece ES ae Ep auseat Rah Misalin cide eles Tecra a lca imate to sa a a Seats ash a ee eo: Soares ene ns Sa ee ace ype. tbe later theory ie mammarieed By Malic, fp. 30-40. othr i aac ater ete ‘aaron Bisons Foren sm Quote 7 {elowe hi. Bo iia (gusty) sald: "A shai for the ayn hn frelon?” caine he speach" chai So on ‘ean "sata fr tho plage ot ting “Aenadb, Yat sald On lng lgge (nse), ready (to 00), seng pend (ah {aldehyde wd yore oe or Duns aed on es, sR nt it Suhre (cg) ta in chi rh ge (nal: teva snowing (rhe oi) ina bakes” soca tm apn r= hain rth of in thei ok saat ome ey wn” ‘pin snner tae . "ct bar ped te pu tbo oe) on Rn ¢o-zhgeatt Daln asin eae he 34 theories oo thet emg (bam) * ‘Sine by th rn of Parad "And i ago (it white hat) hosts 5 in youth aa if (out) rca igh at the wo de of (whom frend) m dy wld rake" An eam of thom vere in whlch hey ae tre ali (kts) ‘athe rn of Jr "Ant ho apeadsgood among you with his ight (a) ed romoves ei om you wth eek” “Ted 1. 9; Bm, p 240; Murad, at (= ena 1 yea [es ‘Boyt 5 tpn. ty cn opin hn sien ht sie cet at Sat te ronments or si a Se gw (Aa i am a eter at “Ay cay Soe op Ps mah my 2 ints ro see wt Gea gata ameter expe ican ch siiiyaremettetantd 6 ape i via Se sl do acter ne toh nos a th he incre pen til rep eg testa) Gea a hap ar ge), ene wy Si gta i oes a) TELE eg Tiegh eon ee Stages aa tale rer Sovak is we ts mena) toes (Sei acta yn a a ye ee tee ee a Me. Hapaeu oman ous Reveigon: Honan a Be A a ena Me ay e045), grandhon of the ft Tut in Burak, FADE ine iB ea cpt at a ae bi tenets rt apace Termine gat ig ae tomes ment “Ht a’mmndnons an totale nfotint ‘ath fiat outing. Thin is ante eae a oe for areal man (fl) ie Rexrowiat-Fivtes or Poem 10m Genie a ‘hy tee toad th ight (grim) th" — ... and T aurender Nepd eh ey ah ma ata dw Pap oet ‘Shoah tr (= Sew). tie. garos tr {Ea teh a atonal) (th ra gre the ‘Ectuanate (or mains Sly ett anton tro) (0) the fas agra of tothe dla ad ond petrn (attnar jasheran Sivan) Gh Galtchey SP WA, phe sin Ay LRH 0), alloy an wore itin te compen of oat Ba FoaaP ond meoonge (2) vba thy wire Domogeneon in orm oly (Bad, p28. ‘Stcin othr ppm wisn yan ge up vhee skoge ‘Stns to been eopee of te ajlendp et Mas Bp. Veo e. Spe mcr 1 dtaatn, oon ne ‘awe fc ate)” Gulls (and Ibe Ras ol te ype ft ‘teapot wih Sess aba pt, Voc Easel sedi emt some he ei nl panier Baie or Al tehs sey sasaye ta) ot a Seal aca aed Tatas esr ely Se tee oh {rr muons tas ne pop SoCo Seep", tu an wesw oe 3h Teva wl Aab ond Pein redintion or ha oe samen eae Gustlan's ion ate prin ee SE'R Gower HE Sc London WN 6 ipeny wt cs GAY Sata ofthe eile tec Reon Tin Guin 9043. SS 22 A tewrsCorreny Deccan oF Anabte Lmasan Tesoxe date) se wth Sten (elcid) Git Lc the Menta)". Ok iy et (ufon) for eng (Plage) sates “Thowe who have inlered (dnand) a have net sone Co beta? Gide ih weg yom keep (ltrs) pdms) fom it (ie, the Quek) aad wie (ana) from hema 2") “arte xan (ar provid in tho syngs of th Propet (Tha Bent) Anan, say Al aco iif wih ther (sone i) eet $e Band) Che, may Allthorgive than far), and he Hanah ‘Teaxpal™ have rte (pt) agit Ala i peeghn"eh “Bh (Gln i theca snd) aft Dm oR. ‘Pe wan wilh (G8 "epi i nat ily onder (a ih ‘et te sorties wrote: “Excuse (‘ur set bo grant when eke io (ew etme know nat yon hak af nae ‘aida Ti ‘Abbe: “What tho mater a ou, Ob smn ete ‘= amiten in or eps (abdr)." So (hm ‘Ais who had oat i Sl) sald: “Fat ao you ao in you ernie fete one) oH Unb. labs arom Jo he emia ft ‘etty town Got Rj) an donot pion todo sirfrs) os “ore isto be etn there of Gab. Aca col, Serie 30.48. Both pune uted by Bop inthe Tie eergn 1 ie Susie daa It, Set Bank unin sr of Mba cavayn nt DPT Monet Anat eck aes ES Bade p36 Gooompns fatto, tt tei sear, het 1 Seg omen etn tan JAE i 24s be 58nd Fr fh SRE TRE i eat vt i metaact mte omaes Rat deat uty Sie fl aes aoe ‘ied ST yh Vu oad Rt 3 Pe “Meepton of Sin, who taror Quin bas and of Las VIN 2OS Whee sxe: SOE ee ‘Renrontus ota oe Poses ao Qeat 2 “And we plod atl (lf ofa wih 6 tases sch ck Mo rng em ty, Caynti ia t )™ sett “Then day andi; maladn) wet (oma) hem, wien” aie a te to ad pty hat he inn of te far nay gether (donk ea elt tse to: ALAS (or sed teva auSfalesed (8 fom st tw (94) ning ae) = “thymic fama) at ent a cook (bua) So ym "alpen oc)” Bo hy Sie ec ic le are oe aa “hae (thy ns heen faraway aan (Git ni indy ft jy ate = Utena [a Rcrape lng oe) mato ove ge us bore), 2 Taecenisd ian) dy compas mi: topo (ahd) on Mote (the) nee he) ae slight (yn) oe ing ‘ih, ring tt ceo “eth (Toe a i rant ase (ia) a So so pe bens a te sae Tir be Ia hs sendy hw ace nd ome by Maas, a Meapea geas Non aa a Teal ea ee Wet ie i aa hat it ne ‘Tsai 3 bats ohn atra wc attain on Sa, Tas. The post is Tha Mbit fs, $66. Am, 1. 208; Teh p 472 bute Hoey Mati Ty 3, Fwd een ity hme an ‘AD, al, p27; “Unda, BUS Mie tony bs, by aba be (0 Fy, Naa and ‘ors quel Mais aby Abbas, jr 82 ‘ors quel as pp (Gea eA" Nokon HiaS, 108 88. 24 A tenmCemrony Dosw of Aaa Lirminy Tisor¥ And another (pod) eid Ft) "(be ccs) came ath tom gy tying tog ahead, Shir ntsinge (prin ar)" Aut aia ™ "ihn when ie een) drove (the hema) ack among the pect che fl), abe raed (et) «tong tal ha ered dene loa” Somtimes tes ackiane by tha edition of one eter or by = sion ponte nto rere ef Bupa "Fibre nny ie fr wht a pub zope it sare ee Bi oman 8 tore pain” he Bb alt "ey marsh onthe mand of dana hiloke with sides inning onetne (oe sol) felting down (goa) nad eminent ‘oer patents om ing yank)” ‘ais wid “ny wach th iva sng ofthe aiete when thy rach (the cio}, thy do nt abn (om fighting; Flim X/abig) who. ‘srocnd, bu flare apn ange.” Sry hve of ASS Tate ey sth orth hand to seks advo protect enn im), emting th ever, dead, cating (qewn/ gos)” Avi Nano ib 80) fas thi wagery fin nthe Et 0 nigy(eriatcofheinreduton teams) he pons, tin inves Ty, Mandiah (the win) with water tl you eten (alfa): yf ine ih rl ae latte stein ese ee ae Sha eeeermerees ie actin ST, ct 1 aay oa ae ine nt oa pkde tice etc BE EB isenat tete gat a AE sited cra sereerge ar Rate Coats tn, 4. Pot ronan Pras Pomme a8) Qe ozo bana he ape cee (wine; eta) ae gon have me 1 ate hyn emt te: yyy en wie mn re air nn a gor su i tt =e tia onesie ei i ada eenttttn (bo dented "reuters ea (secre avin sbi pn ot era so aegis oars se hy tana ey ae reheat i ira erred gt ERS Se rufa tame wince a oat Fe onaelss anc ihy sleet Era ee ae pe sen Sor rl as ine "nero oes Mt ae Se een ees eit Soe ge came si. ln ete a 108 9 723 Ton Bak. Dt, Cz 00 yh 1,66, an be pose of Thm. - iad ge Re He Met eg t tm dudnasin BA wr BS ene ihe Recah. ss BSc ey gate: a aie in ae do owen tapas dizsunece the tore, mah A Scio. Bas. Hh Boe ‘43 cxaple a proved by tha verse of an Nia Daoi.0 He) ih ft), won hve peck ht dons ie fend thoug tre Iai ala) whet hams ths cea ‘Tabata Saran sid “Tako hi ejcc in thoaosmly ofthe tetas bmn se "eon a heels of gpd bed eed ea or eas ees ier them to “levis te ean ante (ot) "When gow afte mo, Tam at aero; ad when neve nk esl, Lams nh overjoyed” ‘sey te oat “And of many tna hoe Te ho ie with hi tory, jut aa ‘uy hve I salons ithoat» oaher™ nds scien of (hin tare ga to eal nthe Qt jen whes hardship touches you, o Hin do ye rar (6) Teo ‘He tite th has yon,loapare of ye wis tal Ld dos (eter) (Fhe expr fetter) comt among theta tric! figura) the ‘enna (1 onus in) somes sping’ “ear pay tae Desf th enourter the pe of th ig an te rele ey rating lee “Ani he verse of Lave elai? egpsetgeotiotcategey on the sung opt with, bot tines fom ‘witness rae a canis Sa Took Corp nd put ams Coe pdb flames 40s ad 1, 85; im 3h; aT, 188, Géate 312 Tow fama ah tana. 2608, 213, sin p26, i 2h phage as matt sor gh tea os Bae, PEE STIG, Sain ae 3B comieyorais shld estat whch Inert oe 317. S245n Pi The eeene non toe ussontan Revana ar Porta ax Gow 2 “iene rng oc ite stip emeraine thee owt“ fone arenes mea an Seatac a yy re ee) alarm nehtata sitesi Sais ae oie oe sa - Ian yt Te et ener mek arent asa gna olay es Sara te arte eet) eotilcarat arm is wi eo ee Silden anima Ra od Gl "SE Tawa te vrs lowe Ea 9-108 4S spon ui pr, Asie ae cry mer ‘res wich mated preset he Rl eBoy 30 Fn Suvents (tae) Tha ak Mutat Bast p38 commited» motte ofthe Segal rine ca ie ie Reed haber aso, Seve oan aa a. 2% ATasru-onrrony Doce of Ataoe Leretany Snuoue (et era he nt nage my nie" Stay he voe ar “yo do mat ria fraps havior nl ol al, on wl giterhac «Ged mune eian vibe gea Laken by sro i ealan “ite nl vl by goat my of ving: ed he in whom is om nny fringe sty he we nde isa Partha byt wef sie et) “Aad ay obey You by tem a tay ee ait yo, sen bal apis wh gases ‘ae ay muy emapenrt sapere uP -sning thera! ge (oh) ao gate (tin, ts) th tect a may dws ee Soa Second ha dodo ef) rege = ER UE ir ns "Spd ta Mowat Wo Mee omy iso cavanged by, erst tence es PI anton pater omen Hoe 5, tah ean eine end, Masnorr, 134 iy R.t0 (enoy eiy Soatnd to tahoe smplrt Sod Bah Ch dpa fe suit ALAR otbercfen tt tee canbanacainh a Sa int gorumor of ela (ne9—Fi9 GBs te Hace Moma Sito anova, He p36 GH Here Te ‘ree spouse ou nd Dats et 9 10H Haale ‘Tier the Yn ne camped by tn cman Sac 2, heer apgors Hayy 3080 nthe ino “tres Tha Bias Waren ts a gueed bot inden coco cpa e CBB, ih dt io, «Wit gan seeing wile word of vows x Forney axe Qo ” ‘An exumple of ira) i tb vrs of Lan? alai™ "Tare we used ngreable day af lnm and (dare 308 to) any somthing agus «Testing pce wah soe fm rd Liew he vase of ald aL “And the dnappointment of im who was dimppoite by the Ganiyy ant the Babe bur and ho Bad An cquvtent ntancs) fom the QuPinin: "Item by « Qu? the smonniann had bun mre, the eth ben el, othe dead bes (poke tos. an well ue ay Gor) pemegen ‘Among the bata gure) are rter courted male and {bsne(aypertne). shai nerve to) renga tho dae the smn (afd) Th, oan, (om beberle “We honor ar ant (lhbor i) a lag athe ta in ont ‘mist, an elt (gf of) Sono low hin wha Been” ‘Partha nthe vor of snthar (pt) Be iegunit ce emcee Sh steerer ote Rtn PSs Garin Inn. Sr tnt patent i an agri, ‘emp. 103 ond Ton outa fray ad. 66ers of mabg, Bor Tom Sn, Gower Yo hed adh eos & ‘rosa of pla, De ERA Gul NN ype ht ante RE (ee cog a eed ‘Sewing te gate the lrmutiv, N37, ann aan ae, Siinaahiv’ BENS Ge emintay of abate ie pong Pos {15h soars to fiero ant an pou Tigi 1."9e detngisi bobo tuto Yeeaf nad medica "SS 1ym pve i ‘Ame, Aas tT, etter nen a AL ep, Shi le we a hii Sp ‘Tocationa: Sins p.388y ‘Umnda, I 62 (ayoned av muddle): Onan, ‘Fin, SR (een ales ye rik este age 155, "Th ponte as Gl Hao a B90 Mali 30 A tenes Cerreny Doro oF Anaaio Lian Tixo8 “An hy 00 moe eile with ro nn este nko bce man's hd ag soap hn ‘tnt wea (vo heen ha) taj ‘Phasizing the point) ee "Si ee 0 fp pp) hop he ee Ted (he ine eb, gh 1 hal pred tolog wie ie eos as poe ‘Ee tnt a near fly sen peo + pty ata vd Sool ce ae ng rane tn” “And tps wot shove ta wn ts ofa) sty ty rsh St a Sper whos ine a year ene Huy adn ve are eve, vl wage ate vers save ccd TS ma ty ony ma bo a acing ent, 08 ‘rach farther than be, os “rer shh) my pat a ae et sash ay essargu a abr et gens ceria ep a mo ee” itr ects pe Sean ti oestrous (oo a spon ms ed an ee fa) 8, The ve ie Sfyatdaliyyl 118.30, Other refeenens fim Faget agate, 1 Sawa Se ae opal iaieee oa sr reg rabid ety ‘B80, XIV (1804), 419 (quotatin); ibid, pp. 188, i thi mast 4: portage in 60, Dino Cet, Brn 198 LT fra: We Copier Bat ib ped Feud” (he ape ae ai oa tts): rit acon cig: Sola pa Kal ansentas Pagans 2 Popa Aso Quix a otas sxe) had (i: teh pf sally ae fel sh wel one er Sot ta ee’ rf to sen heb eft puny wha cose ry rr et ned int PR Sop he ne tee ci ‘Tey seyret id ass sod oo ets cate ess tat ve han pe itis aang itn fi) he design soup ised th emp wl chown sae eee ning road Soe te smpe ithnh game i Tm fin eprops ta Te ee ne Sern the bg See ee in) Gain) thm pa Gg Si ne oan “har ora mn ret ot or eu) 8 wine le at eo tae salina crab aonb set gs ph wl ep met in SOE SEEN hse ee ld te 241, ft etn want then of rane eeacan esti et te aro int parpir te tie tutakey 306 sain the geste en ypurole” on uote coat term ‘ean SSeNNCS gala or nsperinn wh only ares oe Seer ph cna eterno ih arayener da a tn neta riya eve ge BUSES ge AAS oat een Sheer toras ba Weems eaters ae eben me emcee eee en Sethi chars wiser a ea ta Hoe ‘ar tring ack th end ese a eg i pte « Loe began st wot: hw weaver te fore ee athe: eh Hover wee lg the re Serato pe i el, ya Be hr nits you by pis lt ae eS ak “othe er hays irae aos pate Adit wow ste Senos at tefl, he ‘ftom ting gt wit ra “ikewi th ree of Je Bay ak lod thelding iit ain, enc oR. Ta {on willbe he orc by} hoe ow ech lof hn ane gt A young iaslove enarng ath welth but what dos exring hs ave he has bat wa “low the ver 40S a pas aril, TA, Sst oe of the tv dott tops rgly did ES oat tr sal sve egos af nie ligt yt iway Statue 38) Trove nb bela, 1a Te ats De aad ye weaneas e Zain tod i, tty dine AVL ade Oise ye! Bh se lah pasta, erin, ety tues, a see ng, Goa Vat (at ance Naweek, Sin tae (are) Abt Nova Dewan, "aio i888 9 Oo ee Ab No sp 06: Mohn pT one BB None 3.11; Mody; Qin p44. ow nibh, Te Ft in ev Nac by tae A ect Ste on Po (tt aad raters Cp S50 Fo de a sad Be “ty sae a hemes in wile me wore tagel but whe or telton wt ded, Tie toppa” ‘ike he wee of anata (ot) =" “Wiha sh folk heel) away ean tr sot (on andar) ile my beet nected (98) Like te vee of Are MO Kasi Taf yw a nt ae (oo) ating, eve Sy and pe to nme thing you os)" Auotine type a) bat be appropiate dlstbtion” (iat te er enol ie povied by hn verse of Nusa: ws) “me erp ofthe pope sad: No, alone group of thom: Yes, sod coe grouped: Asn wo do ot boo” {ers} ccnp of fg he eaing of anothes (oe}H "od iar nh Sane un odo meh duc ight (20 da) wre on he” Tarts foe or of al Magee’ el ind = “Aa if ahey alg te eat ys) Topo geneonly f “Gant ab, fp. 17 ba Kabte tal. Toe . FES SieBign of W, anwarda, Daa, 102, 66.27; inp 206 pt eR ot Gan 1, 8 atom 8 (th ate a an yeas atetet atte a eat ii aS SSIS SS nr eng Jor Quitina p Tay im, p- B48; Aimy TE, 310 (owiaas Sir, p. 224: ‘ie Th Ps roti age ban NsiAh Fomdny $6 “png 1. 27 (os eda tt cafe te Spare eent dnal Pata ee nary Set aug age 0 i (io, Stam “Stal clog. Manna a Kind usted wo Abd Home aan han on ona apt’ ot Gaur ‘Afi etsy Sa 9 1 fo): Mt Ris eS th Sa Sony Salis id Poa BA Mee Comruny Doceamar or Anat Erenary Danone om i ivish met them): an fey ety my fe, Thal op ane fr tho nA hy ey my ae, ‘nd ity diate my rte, hee weet and hay ‘ih frm te rod fern I i them the ig gene, ‘And they rons id to sh a thas sd fs sa snuky ote Toe 4 bin open ten ith a hay nr) Sly th ve of Ure b Mt i 29 “Wain whom Twn naomi hoi ie hh ar uu (i: abt) oho wal ene a fe soa eos thas Ta ar ey” * Lite the word af Ah: “AD e tho patron of shone who have Belved, who ng thm outa fhe darn ns the pes) eelths nh itl hp aT, oi Sen ‘Siar to the fg) ieee (ppropit come) a4 nthe ee he po) Thersoneere ferrules (dad with rene an ‘av coe hos for reckless (a) sd with eclee ‘ote (ena of fad oe a-al weind eect ead completing) asin tho ee of at 8 aa, mepsrign ods Gupni“t) tit: Zab p18 anon Nad) Poel eit, Matt: 18; elaine ta figure the expan of ha ans ‘n'a Mneapaind expen She igre seh aga, Ba anc acteagee merce oma ae ‘Bop # adh wage). Undo Te 3 ages miso Eiger tara es TV, Der rut Gara as Ninomen bs ease ete i am ae ee sepsis spi i aa pe pal ly ng ef Roan Soc ses te se te eta act nap eater i ghee aaa rg Savane Sesame ‘365 "Al-Ganawof uncersan doo, but o tater Shah te second hal ot Rarsoatus Bours wt Porsay ax QUv'Dt Pay ar men (hey do thin th he (iy on en) oan bck ten, red) eth sg ie high quality of the exprestion is mad perfost hy th addon of cet {ors githonremoplehrwod ghs “Wah sat ect ier Bonn a mca ithe rue erly Alsh ncn into c= "hr om of ll 1 a ats ld). Ax cao tn vaso Tara "(ina fe rd sop > conve, advancing nt tata he mt i Ge sitoay ikeh oa e foe it fed en ls ulti many te nteticery vee (mig) oA tent ht nnd, stony nest yas riot ee) i ore na” ‘A is vr is eve psa Bre ho Gan ees of a, iu f em) hee oc Nat Tiny te you ine om wh ey tee to sso nt Ui rin in wom th ace te uf eecsun te ange ering en sean ferent at fsa) nd enor sahs at Mroct rar) uae th Qu, ah ode "Vest thoes sh 2h cota, Ad 2, 8." ver i gut, Qn, p46, he Geran SL Se Bt Seer tap, hme prom, defined, Qudinm 9. 4, oop SE pe lee eet Fear ahaa ox eaalngy to fll, “osghng Jeet eat. fhe Se Pano ean gion, agree” ALAbas se, Aa, 1913. Sar et iestor Daly. whan» pant fm Sta touche hem, ec ‘Sele id teste of Als a ha So ir bee thy alterna even Sp cu (Oh Pronk yt ante tp Fa ak Ye henner al toast {tebe (a Mia waa: (aa ly Bethe loro we god" "hy te mewn act be ae in fn who vn yma sae sve foremost with faremost speed.” ane Ta pt ie ra) and ke feu we Sonn then en thoes te ape es nen nti pea ease Oe re “Tht bone a toi toy So ae boca Tin ders nd th peta a) ey tse eth pee mo atin hl era “Ath i be shoal ok oat oi hit nda tho wie, ene Sed tt be do {Se te tr in igs cad wade ha exaple i yo: ‘vided by) the verse of al-Hanni? 3% ve “te wi) gain of (he Eb) sgh). pra fo ie hanced pat his ay,» sn pd as ee ier (29 Bb ES mettre iy 2s da gaa semmmios, Bat Tg, from £4, 10a ae eam eae Severin onto R11 30 (pais

! "Scgoaton rhe pon ta fat on ies to ight when Tables mse hi om th ay of bile necking is rveng.” Aad at belong th verses of Sa wr Ta MT ners cost pon we ih Qutatsacow, Whoever in shooting with estonte wit he ayo f da, “Goal at Fee hit rhat lr bars love Wh the lane of Tin “Ah rt rn A coreponding purge he Que: "Have dey not consider the thing which Ah tah erent (md logs") whos hao (hn hence on ha right st on ha ef, ing bsesee to Al I ebjec cube (6) Allah do luce whatever kal ro inthe wrens sd te earthy ad the angels They aro act so lito" Th inne (B98) Ho Bed Intend bythe ft eaten {Ler 0) te convey the ifermation thas all blige do obi to ‘Athan the ginning ofthe pec forthe ramp ane ‘nd igs db rte to on peli ting ely eager ornin tld ines alo Inangto (he forme fla i the vr ofthe on™ encs th igus back to Seman 1 gn Tora ot. ama) 48081 SOSA Pac ae see ce ets Sez. Dkeiwoon era and #78 Dad, Cio, 19551986, p. 2187, Kemi Fee a cad tame set re roan yee meat vo Be BBG has ml accordant ne Sore "Uged (40 ok Di aa he rin of th Ki onthe day when thay he Withr! Wither “ {ike the ver 0 anatie (pet) 7 "Packs ul to pot gue ws; prdon vpn Fake, prt pon thepprsa aan seul from the Que Gx Hi word): "Then aang with italy hare i ease, (8) Lay along it ilfnlty thee ee ‘Atal figure of spon) remington His en Bo ky Usb nd hs gesge)entees en ging goed ‘ese s(t nti) ant ngpls ree ee ‘Binge ion (age = ‘hs eerie court mong (ho frm) of la kind of x= ssf (4 min lin) en the vrs oN Dab Met, abe we, Fou pp 111-16 dient gra eda. (G08 ryt Fredo 9 aera eB a sh is pment wren Orda. WI (130), Bind, a6 Sole ai at ties on te ‘ios th vase at example ead 35° Qa, 0; Nava, VU. Mo gion with cmmsary, p00), and apace aes ES Oa aE a, RX, B02 dans the pone ea “a. Gers ba meta heash Becks See wari n menos tae pon ne dan Geen ei ent ee eas hae Sao SEL ie Wind. 45 ana dtinton tt rman tue Too a Soe elie en a hi ka (5 rar fel ae gt Se cacao aat een {Reraoatoat, ooass ne Poumms aem Qe

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