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Relative Clauses and Pronouns - Complete the sentences with a relative clause. Use the clues in brackets and choose
a relative pronoun: who, which, that, whose, where, when, why, whom. In some sentences the relative pronoun is not
needed; in those cases, write the relative pronoun in brackets. Remember to use commas where appropriate.
EXAMPLE: As far as I know, people _____who exercise lead better lives__________________. (exercise / better lives)
1
A large number of people _________________ take medication without having consulted a physician. (fall sick)
Ive just received my test results from the lab ______________________________ . (went to / last week).
Linda ______________________________________ is the manager of the new gym. (her brother / I work).
Everybody knows the _________________________________ was to meet girls. (the reason / he took / aerobics)
Relative pronouns Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun: who, which, that, whose, where, when, why, whom.
1
Mr. Johnson, _________ went into surgery last night, is recovering well.
Hypoglycaemia occurs ____________ the level of sugar in the blood drops suddenly.
The reason __________ Frank is not losing weight is that he is not following his diet.
Philip was the first person _________ had a heart transplant in the new hospital.
Sara had been inattentive to her eating habits _____________ she was diagnosed with high cholesterol.
There isnt much ________ can go wrong if you follow the program your doctor ordered.
The gym ________ I go has one of the best personal training programmes in the country.
Most of the patients _______ took the new drug recovered successfully.
10 Blanca is a doctor _________ research on metabolism has helped many people live healthier lives.
C
Relative pronouns to connect phrases- Combine the sentences from box 1 with a sentence from box 2 to make new
sentences. Join them with a relative pronoun.
1
2
1.
a.
2.
b.
3.
4.
c.
a day.
d.
e.
5.
day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Read the statements and write your opinion. Write your sentences with the words given in brackets.
1. A dog barked all night, calling for help for his owner, who had been injured in a robbery. Unfortunately,
the man died because nobody paid attention to the dog`s pleas. (if only)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. I cant believe my cat is lost. I feel terrible because I forgot to close the door and she ran off. (wish)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. According to an autopsy, the famous polar bear, Knut, died from brain damage. (if only)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Paul believes more people should follow suggestions given by the WWF to help protect our world. (wish)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given. Do not
change the word given. You must use between two and five words.
1. Make sure you lock the door before leaving your house.
MUST
You ________________________________ before leaving your house.
2. Mr Scott painted Mrs Knights house last week.
HAD
Mrs Knight _____________________________ last week.
3. Franks father told him he couldnt play computer games on school nights.
ALLOW
Frank _________________________ computer games on weeknights.
4. The coach told me my knee injury doesnt look too bad, but Ill visit the doctor just in case.
HAVE
I will ________________________________ my knee.
5. Remember not to leave appliances on. This months electrical bill is three times higher than last month.
MUST
We ___________________________ electrical appliances.
6. My parents dont want me to play music loudly after 9 p.m.
SUPPOSED
I ______________________________ down my music late at night.
ANSWER KEY
UNIT 12
12A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
possible answers
, who I told I had back problems,
who fall sick
(which / that) she takes are expensive
, who had been diagnosed as obese,
I went to last week
, whose brother I work for,
reason he took up aerobics
13B
1
12B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
whom
who
when
why
who / that
when
that / which
where
who
whose
2
3
4
2
3
4
5
UNIT 13
13A
Possible answers
3
4
5
6
7
UNIT 14
14A
1
14B
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
12C
1
AD5
A mixed conditional sentence is one in which the time of the if clause is different from the time of the result clause. Combinations include
past/present, past/future, present/past, present/future, future/past, and future/present.
if clause in past
result in present II
if clause in past
result in future I
if clause in present
result in past II
if clause in present
result in future II
if clause in future
result in past I
if clause in future
result in present 1
Write a mixed conditional sentence that makes sense based on the sentence given.
Example: Mike is in hot water because he forgot his wifes birthday.
Mike wouldnt be in hot water if he had remembered his wifes birthday.
_____
1. Mario didnt meet his sales quota, so he wont get a raise at the end of the year.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Janet and Samantha are going to Quebec next summer, so they signed up for an expensive French immersion course.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. I am fasting for 12 hours because Im getting some blood work done at the clinic tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ann is married, so she wont go on the singles cruise with her friends next summer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Cinderellas step sister is not married to the prince because her foot did not fit in the glass slipper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Andrew has a bad cold, so he didnt visit his father at the hospital last night.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. We are stuffed because we ate so much at the buffet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Mr Peterson stood up to the hooligans because he is a brave man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. You are sticking to your diet, so you will be able to fit into your dress on your wedding day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. The children wont be getting any desert because they didnt finish their vegetables.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cambridge University Press & Britnico
______
AD5
As covered in Unit 14, we use have/get something done when someone arranges for something to be done by somebody else.
This passive construction is subject + get or have + object + past participle. The same construction is used to say that something is done to
someone or to something belonging to the subject of have/get
As we have seen this pattern, get and have are often interchangeable, with get being used more often in conversation and in less formal
writing. As we will see below, however, there are times when the decision to use get or have affects meaning.
Have is used ...
Get is used...
A. Complete these sentences using subject + had/got + it/them + past participle. Select from the verbs below and use each
word once only. In these sentences had or got can be used interchangeably.
deliver
groom
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
dry-clean
trim
engrave
redecorated
resole
service
laminate
deter
B. Complete these sentences with the most likely form of have or get.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Alex had severe pains and had to ___________ his appendix removed.
The skiers ___________ their weekend plans ruined by the unseasonably warm and sunny weather.
We always ___________ our pictures framed at a place on the High Street.
When they ___________ it explained to them for the tenth time, they finally understood.
Micah ___________the sculpture valued by the appraiser at a higher price than he ever imagined.
When Mrs Jameson tried to call out her students by name, she ___________ all their names mixed up.
Andrea ___________ her laptop nicked at the library when she left it unattended to go look for a book.
Steven promised that he would ___________ all his homework done by Thursday if he was allowed to go to the party
on Friday.
ANSWER KEY
CFC Plus Grammar Sheet: Mixed Conditionals
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
If Mario had met his sales quota, he would get a raise at the end of the year.
If Janet and Samantha werent going to Quebec next summer, they wouldnt have signed up for an . . .
I wouldnt be fasting for 12 hours if I wasnt getting some blood work done at the clinic tomorrow.
If Ann wasnt / werent married, she would go on the singles would go on the singles cruise with her friends next summer.
Cinderellas step sister would be married to the prince if her foot had fit in the glass slipper.
If Andrew didnt have a bad cold, he would have visited his father at the hospital last night.
We wouldnt be stuffed if we hadnt eaten so much at the buffet.
Mr Peterson wouldnt have stood up to the hooligans if he wasnt / werent a brave man.
If you werent sticking to your diet, you wouldnt be able to fit into your dress on your wedding day.
The children would be getting some dessert if they had finished their vegetables.