Professional Documents
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CONTINUOUS
CASTING QUALITY
microstructure. This is further
evidence of how the wishes of
the customer are implemented
through tailor-made solutions at
Metallschmelzwerk Ulm GmbH.
Organisation of European
Copper Alloy Ingot
Makers
Introduction
The European EN 1982:2008 Standard has been prepared by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 'Copper and Copper Alloys',
the Secretariat of which is held by DIN and was accepted by
the CEN (Comit de Normalisation) on the 21st of March 2008.
It exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
With respect to the old version from 1998, various modifications
and amendments have been made, in particular incorporation
of a new alloy in section 4 (CB499K + CC499K).
This new European Standard for copper alloy ingots and
copper and copper alloy castings is based upon previous
national standards and harmonises the chemical compositions
and mechanical properties required. Furthermore, it provides
information with regard to the individual areas of application.
For reasons of simplification, the old abbreviated designations
as well as the old standard designations have been placed
opposite the individual alloys.
Position 1:
In accordance with ISO/TR 7003, the character in the first position must be the
letter C in order to describe the copper material.
Position 2:
The character in the second position must be one of the following letters:
B
Materials in block form (e.g. ingots) for re-melting during the manufacture
of castings
C
Materials in casting form
F
Welding fillers and hard solders
M
Master alloys
R
Refined unwrought copper
S
Materials in scrap form
W
Wrought materials
X
Non-standardised materials
Positions 3 - 5:
The characters in the third, fourth and fifth positions must form a figure
between 000 and 799 with standardised copper materials and must form a
figure between 800 and 999 with non-standardised copper materials.
These characters have no further particular meaning.
Position 6:
The character in the sixth position must be a letter, with which one of the
following material groups is described:
A, B Copper
C, D Low alloy copper alloys (alloying elements amount to less than 5 %)
E, F Special copper alloys (alloying elements amount to a minimum of 5 %)
G
Copper-aluminium alloys
H
Copper-nickel alloys
J
Copper-nickel-zinc alloys
K
Copper-tin alloys
L, M Copper-zinc alloys, dual-material alloy
N, P Copper-zinc-lead alloys
R, S Copper-zinc alloys, multi-material alloys
Note:
The bold, non-italic values illustrated in the alloy composition in percent
(mass fractions) tables describe the alloy constituents; the non-bold, italic values
illustrated describe the permitted additions or impurities.
The details in this list are provided to the best of our knowledge.
However, the application of these details in practice is subject to
many influencing factors beyond our control, meaning that we
cannot assume any liability for this.
Reproduction from this list is only permitted with
acknowledgement of the publisher:
Gesamtverband der Deutschen Buntmetallindustrie e.V.,
Berlin, Copper Casting Alloy Department
Copper-zinc alloys
Copper-tin alloys
Copper-tin-lead alloys
Copper-aluminium alloys
Copper-manganese-aluminium alloy
Copper-nickel alloys
Former abbreviated
designation
Copper and
copper-chromium alloy
CC040A
Cu-C
Cu
G-Cu L 35
no
composition
specified
CC140C
G-CuCr F 35
Remainder a)
0.4 - 1.2 a)
Cu
Al
Fe
Mn
Ni
Pb
GB-CuZn33Pb
G-CuZn33Pb
GB-Ms 65 A
63.0 - 66.0 a)
63.0 - 67.0 a)
< 0.1 b)
< 0.1
< 0.7
< 0.8
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 0.02
< 0.05
1.0 - 2.8
1.0 - 3.0
0.25 - 0.50
0.25 - 0.5
< 0.1
< 0.15
< 0.80
< 0.8
0.8 - 2.0
0.8 - 2.2
< 0.3
< 0.3
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.2
< 0.2
CuCr1-C
Copper-zinc alloys
CB750S
CuZn33Pb2-B
CuZn33Pb2-C
CC750S
Former standard
designation
Cr
As
Sb
Si
Sn
Zn
< 0.04
< 0.05
< 1.5
< 1.5
Remainder
Remainder
< 0.05
< 0.05
0.70 - 1.0
0.65 - 1.1
< 0.80
< 0.8
Remainder
Remainder
1.5 - 2.1
1.5 - 2.2
0.04 - 0.12 b)
< 0.14 b) c)
< 0.02
< 0.02
< 0.3
< 0.3
Remainder
Remainder
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.8
< 0.8
Remainder
Remainder
CB751S
CC751S a)
CuZn33Pb2Si-B
CuZn33Pb2Si-C
Dezincificationresistant brass
(pressure die casting)
63.5 - 65.5 b)
63.5 - 66.0 b)
< 0.10
< 0.10
CB752S
CC752S a)
CuZn35Pb2Al-B
CuZn35Pb2Al-C
Dezincificationresistant brass
(permanent mould
casting)
61.5 - 65.0
61.5 - 64.5
0.3 - 0.7
0.3 - 0.70
CB753S a)
CC753S
CuZn37Pb2Ni1AlFe-B
CuZn37Pb2Ni1AlFe-C
58.0 - 60.0 b)
58.0 - 61.0 b)
0.4 - 0.8
0.4 - 0.8
0.5 - 0.8
0.5 - 0.8
< 0.20
< 0.20
0.5 - 1.2
0.5 - 1.2
< 0.02
< 0.02
1.8 - 2.50
1.8 - 2.50
CB754S
CC754S
CuZn39Pb1Al-B
CuZn39Pb1Al-C
58.0 - 62.0 a)
58.0 - 63.0 a)
0.10 - 0.8 b)
< 0.8 b)
< 0.7
< 0.7
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 0.02
< 0.02
0.5 - 2.4
0.5 - 2.5
< 0.05
< 0.05c)
< 1.0
< 1.0
Remainder
Remainder
CB755S
CC755S
CuZn39Pb1AlB-B
CuZn39Pb1AlB-C
59.0 - 60.5
59.5 - 61.0
0.4 - 0.65
0.4 - 0.7
0.05 - 0.2
0.05 - 0.2
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.2
< 0.2
1.2 - 1.7
1.2 - 1.7
< 0.03
< 0.05
< 0.3
< 0.3
Remainder
Remainder
CB760S
CC760S
CuZn15As-B
CuZn15As-C
83.0 - 87.5
83.0 - 88.0
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.15
< 0.15
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.02
< 0.02
< 0.3
< 0.3
Remainder
Remainder
CB761S
CC761S
CuZn16Si4-B
CuZn16Si4-C
78.5 - 82.0
78.0 - 83.0
< 0.10
< 0.1
< 0.5
< 0.6
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 1.0
< 1.0
3.0 - 5.0
3.0 - 5.0
< 0.25
< 0.3
Remainder
Remainder
GB-CuZn37Pb
GK-CuZn37Pb
GD-CuZn37Pb
Ms 60 Fine grain
G-CuZn15
GB-CuZn15Si4
G-CuZn15Si4
GK-CuZn15Si4
GD-CuZn15Si4
Si-Tombak
0.04 - 0.12
0.04 - 0.14 b)
a)
a)
0.06 - 0.15
0.05 - 0.15
< 0.02
< 0.03
< 0.6
< 0.8
< 0.05
< 0.05
Former abbreviated
designation
Copper and
copper-chromium alloy
CC040A
Cu-C
CC140C
CuCr1-C
Copper-zinc alloys
CB750S
CuZn33Pb2-B
CuZn33Pb2-C
CC750S
Former standard
designation
Mechanical properties
Casting process
and designation
Notes
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
Elongation
A % min.
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
150
40
25
40
55
150
150
150
40
40
40
25
25
25
40
40
40
50
45
32
G-CuCr F 35
Perm. mould GM
Sand GS
300
300
200
200
10
10
95
95
45 b)
45 b)
Casting process
and designation
GB-CuZn33Pb
G-CuZn33Pb
GB-Ms 65 A
Sand GS
Centrifugal GZ
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
180
180
70
70
Elongation
A % min.
12
12
Elect. conductivity
MS/m min.
Perm. mould GM
Sand GS
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C a)
G-Cu L 35
Comments
45
50
a) Including nickel
b) For ingots intended for the manufacture of pressure-tight sand
castings and centrifugal castings, aluminium shall be restricted
to 0.02 % max.
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
CB751S
CC751S a)
CuZn33Pb2Si-B
CuZn33Pb2Si-C
Dezincificationresistant brass
(pressure die casting)
(400 )
(280 )
(5 )
(110 )
CB752S
CC752S a)
CuZn35Pb2Al-B
CuZn35Pb2Al-C
Dezincificationresistant brass
(permanent mould
casting)
Perm. mould GM
Pressure die cast GP
280
(340 )
120
(215 )
10
(5 )
70
(110 )
Special alloy for premium brass casting parts, fittings and construction
parts, sanitary appliances with
varying wall strengths and high
demands on the surface processing,
low-pressure casting parts for
machine construction and electrical
engineering
CB753S a)
CC753S
CuZn37Pb2Ni1AlFe-B
CuZn37Pb2Ni1AlFe-C
Perm. mould GM
300
150
15
90
CB754S
CC754S
CuZn39Pb1Al-B
CuZn39Pb1Al-C
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Pressure die cast GP
Centrifugal GZ
220
280
(350 )
280
80
120
(250 )
120
15
10
(4 )
10
65
70
(110 )
70
a) Including nickel
b) For ingots for the manufacture of sand castings or centrifugal
castings, the aluminium content shall be restricted to 0.02 %
max.
c) For pressure die castings the silicon shall be increased to
0.30 % max.
Note 1: For special applications requiring fine-grained castings,
the ingots may be ordered and supplied grain refined to a
maximum average grain diameter of 0.150 mm.
Note 2: The mechanical properties for pressure die castings
(shown bracketed) are not mandatory requirements, but are
given for information only, as they depend on the casting
parameters.
CB755S
CC755S
CuZn39Pb1AlB-B
CuZn39Pb1AlB-C
Perm. mould GM
Pressure die cast GP
350
(350 )
180
(250 )
13
(4 )
90
(110 )
CB760S
CC760S
CuZn15As-B
CuZn15As-C
160
70
20
45
CB761S
CC761S
CuZn16Si4-B
CuZn16Si4-C
10
8
(5 )
8
100
130
(150 )
130
Highly-stressed, thin-walled,
sophisticated construction parts for
machine and ship construction,
electrical industry, precision
engineering, etc.
GB-CuZn37Pb
GK-CuZn37Pb
GD-CuZn37Pb
Ms 60 Fine grain
Sand GS
G-CuZn15
GB-CuZn15Si4
G-CuZn15Si4
GK-CuZn15Si4
GD-CuZn15Si4
Si-Tombak
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Pressure die cast GP
Centrifugal GZ
400
500
(530 )
500
230
300
(370)
300
Copper-zinc alloys
CB762S
CuZn25Al5Mn4Fe3-B
CuZn25Al5Mn4Fe3-C
CC762S
Former abbreviated
designation
Former standard
designation
So-Ms F75
Al
Fe
Mn
Ni
Pb
Sb
Si
Sn
Zn
4.0 - 7.0
3.0 - 7.0
1.5 - 3.5
1.5 - 4.0
3.0 - 5.0
2.5 - 5.0
< 2.7
< 3.0
< 0.02
< 0.03
< 0.20
< 0.2
< 0.03
< 0.03
< 0.08
< 0.1
< 0.20
< 0.2
Remainder
Remainder
59.0 - 67.0 a)
59.0 - 67.0 a)
1.0 - 2.5
1.0 - 2.5
0.5 - 2.0
0.5 - 2.0
1.0 - 3.5
1.0 - 3.5
< 2.5
< 2.5
< 1.5
< 1.5
< 0.08
< 0.08
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 1.0
Remainder
Remainder
Cu
a)
60.0 - 66.0
60.0 - 67.0 a)
As
CB763S
CC763S
CuZn32Al2Mn2Fe1-B
CuZn32Al2Mn2Fe1-C
CB764S
CC764S
CuZn34Mn3Al2Fe1-B
CuZn34Mn3Al2Fe1-C
GB-CuZn34Al2
G-CuZn34Al2
GK-CuZn34Al2
GZ-CuZn34Al2
So-Ms F60
55.0 - 65.0 a)
55.0 - 66.0 a)
1.5 - 3.0
1.0 - 3.0
0.8 - 2.0
0.5 - 2.5
1.0 - 3.5 b)
1.0 - 4.0 b)
< 2.7
< 3.0
< 0.02
< 0.03
< 0.2
< 0.3
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.08
< 0.1
< 0.3
< 0.3
Remainder
Remainder
CB765S
CC765S
CuZn35Mn2Al1Fe1-B
CuZn35Mn2Al1Fe1-C
GB-CuZn35Al1
G-CuZn35Al1
GK-CuZn35Al1
GZ-CuZn35Al1
So-Ms F45
56.0 - 64.0 a)
57.0 - 65.0 a)
0.7 - 2.2
0.5 - 2.5
0.5 - 1.8
0.5 - 2.0
0.5 - 2.5 b)
0.5 - 3.0 b)
< 6.0
< 6.0
< 0.02
< 0.03
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.08
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.1
< 0.8
< 1.0
Remainder
Remainder
CB766S
CC766S
CuZn37Al1-B
CuZn37Al1-C
GB-CuZn37Al1
GK-CuZn37Al1
60.0 - 63.0 a)
60.0 - 64.0 a)
0.6 - 1.8
0.3 - 1.8
< 0.4
< 0.5
< 0.4
< 0.5
< 1.8
< 2.0
< 0.02
< 0.4
< 0.50
< 0.05
< 0.1
< 0.5
< 0.6
< 0.4
< 0.50
Remainder
Remainder
CB767S
CC767S
CuZn38Al-B
CuZn38Al-C
GB-CuZn38Al
GK-CuZn38Al
59.0 - 64.0 a)
59.0 - 64.0 a)
0.1 - 0.8
0.1 - 0.8
< 0.4
< 0.5
< 0.4
< 0.5
< 0.8
< 1.0
< 0.05
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.05
< 0.2
< 0.1
< 0.1
Remainder
Remainder
Cu
Al
Fe
Mn
Ni
Pb
Sb
Si
Sn
Zn
Copper-tin alloys
CB480K
CuSn10-B
CuSn10-C
CC480K
GB-CuSn10
G-CuSn10
a)
Gbz 10
88.5 - 90.5
88.0 - 90.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.15
< 0.2
< 0.10
< 0.10
< 1.8
< 2.0
< 0.05
< 0.2
< 0.8
< 1.0
< 0.04
< 0.05
< 0.15
< 0.2
< 0.01
< 0.02
9.3 -11.0
9.0 -11.0
< 0.5
< 0.5
P-Bz
87.0 - 89.3
87.0 - 89.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.10
< 0.10
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.10
< 0.10
0.6 - 1.0 a)
0.5 - 1.0 a)
< 0.25
< 0.25
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.01
< 0.01
10.2 - 11.5
10.0 - 11.5
< 0.05
< 0.05
CB481K
CC481K
CuSn11P-B
CuSn11P-C
CB482K
CC482K
CuSn11Pb2-B
CuSn11Pb2-C
GB-CuSn12Pb
G-CuSn12Pb
GZ-CuSn12Pb
GC-CuSn12Pb
Gbz 12 Pb
83.5 - 86.5
83.5 - 87.0
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.15
< 0.20
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.05
< 0.40
0.7 - 2.5
0.7 - 2.5
< 0.08
< 0.08
< 0.20
< 0.2
< 0.01
< 0.01
10.7 - 12.5
10.5 - 12.5
< 2.0
< 2.0
CB483K
CC483K
CuSn12-B
CuSn12-C
GB-CuSn12
G-CuSn12
GZ-CuSn12
GC-CuSn12
Gbz 12
85.5 - 88.5 a)
85.0 - 88.5 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.15
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.20
< 0.60
< 0.6
< 0.7
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.15
< 0.15
< 0.01
< 0.01
11.2 - 13.0
11.0 - 13.0
< 0.4
< 0.5
CB484K
CC484K
CuSn12Ni2-B
CuSn12Ni2-C
GB-CuSn12Ni
G-CuSn12Ni
GZ-CuSn12Ni
GC-CuSn12Ni
Gbz 12 Ni
84.0 - 87.0
84.5 - 87.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.15
< 0.20
< 0.10
< 0.2
1.5 - 2.4
1.5 - 2.5
< 0.05
0.05 - 0.40
< 0.2
< 0.3
< 0.04
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 0.1
< 0.01
< 0.01
11.3 - 13.0
11.0 - 13.0
< 0.3
< 0.4
Copper-zinc alloys
CB762S
CuZn25Al5Mn4Fe3-B
CuZn25Al5Mn4Fe3-C
CC762S
Former abbreviated
designation
Former standard
designation
Mechanical properties
Casting process
and designation
GB-CuZn25Al5
G-CuZn25Al5
GK-CuZn25Al5
GZ-CuZn25Al5
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
So-Ms F75
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
Elongation
A % min.
Notes
Comments
a) Including nickel
a) Including nickel
Note: The mechanical properties for pressure die
castings (shown bracketed) are not mandatory
requirements, but are given for information only,
as they depend on the casting parameters.
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
750
750
750
750
450
480
480
480
8
8
5
5
180
180
190
190
Sand GS
Pressure die cast GP
430
(440 )
150
(330 )
10
(3 )
100
(130 )
CB763S
CC763S
CuZn32Al2Mn2Fe1-B
CuZn32Al2Mn2Fe1-C
CB764S
CC764S
CuZn34Mn3Al2Fe1-B
CuZn34Mn3Al2Fe1-C
GB-CuZn34Al2
G-CuZn34Al2
GK-CuZn34Al2
GZ-CuZn34Al2
So-Ms F60
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
600
600
620
250
260
260
15
10
14
140
140
150
a) Including nickel
b) For permanent mould castings, the minimum
manganese content shall be 0.3 % for ingots
and castings.
CB765S
CC765S
CuZn35Mn2Al1Fe1-B
CuZn35Mn2Al1Fe1-C
GB-CuZn35Al1
G-CuZn35Al1
GK-CuZn35Al1
GZ-CuZn35Al1
So-Ms F45
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
450
475
500
500
170
200
200
200
20
18
18
18
110
110
120
120
a) Including nickel
b) For permanent mould castings, the minimum
manganese content shall be 0.3 % for ingots
and castings.
Note: For certain applications a minimum
proportion of alpha-phase in the microstructure
of castings is required.
CB766S
CC766S
CuZn37Al1-B
CuZn37Al1-C
GB-CuZn37Al1
GK-CuZn37Al1
Perm. mould GM
450
170
25
105
a) Including nickel
Construction material
CB767S
CC767S
CuZn38Al-B
CuZn38Al-C
GB-CuZn38Al
GK-CuZn38Al
Perm. mould GM
380
130
30
75
a) Including nickel
Casting process
and designation
GB-CuSn10
G-CuSn10
Gbz 10
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Continuous GC
Centrifugal GZ
250
270
280
280
130
160
170
160
18
10
10
10
70
80
80
80
a) Including nickel
P-Bz
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Continuous GC
Centrifugal GZ
250
310
350
330
130
170
170
170
5
2
5
4
60
85
85
85
GB-CuSn12Pb
G-CuSn12Pb
GZ-CuSn12Pb
GC-CuSn12Pb
Gbz 12 Pb
Sand GS
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
240
280
280
130
150
150
5
5
5
80
90
90
GZ-CuSn12Pb / GC-CuSn12Pb:
See G-CuSn12Pb properties, is
more uniform however, 0.2 limit,
higher tensile strength and
hardness
GB-CuSn12
G-CuSn12
GZ-CuSn12
GC-CuSn12
Gbz 12
GZ-CuSn12 / GC-CuSn12:
See G-CuSn12 properties, is more
uniform however, 0.2 limit, higher
tensile strength and hardness
G-CuSn12Ni: Construction
material with excellent wear
resistance; corrosion and seawater resistant, durable against
cavitation strains
GZ-CuSn12Ni / GC-CuSn12Ni:
See G-CuSn12Ni properties, is
more uniform however, 0.2 limit,
higher tensile strength and
hardness
Copper-tin alloys
CB480K
CuSn10-B
CuSn10-C
CC480K
CB481K
CC481K
CuSn11P-B
CuSn11P-C
CB482K
CC482K
CuSn11Pb2-B
CuSn11Pb2-C
CB483K
CC483K
CB484K
CC484K
CuSn12-B
CuSn12-C
CuSn12Ni2-B
CuSn12Ni2-C
GB-CuSn12Ni
G-CuSn12Ni
GZ-CuSn12Ni
GC-CuSn12Ni
Gbz 12 Ni
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Continuous GC
Centrifugal GZ
Sand GS
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
260
270
300
280
280
300
300
140
150
150
150
160
180
180
Elongation
A % min.
7
5
6
5
12
8
10
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
80
80
90
90
85
95
95
Copper-tin-lead alloys
CB490K
CuSn3Zn8Pb5-B
CuSn3Zn8Pb5-C
CC490K
Former abbreviated
designation
Former standard
designation
CB499K
CC499K
CuSn5Zn5Pb2-B
CuSn5Zn5Pb2-C
CB491K
CC491K
CuSn5Zn5Pb5-B
CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C
GB-CuSn5ZnPb
G-CuSn5ZnPb
CB492K
CC492K
CuSn7Zn2Pb3-B
CuSn7Zn2Pb3-C
GB-CuSn6ZnNi
G-CuSn6ZnNi
CB493K
CC493K
CuSn7Zn4Pb7-B
CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C
GB-CuSn7ZnPb
G-CuSn7ZnPb
GZ-CuSn7ZnPb
GC-CuSn7ZnPb
CB498K
CC498K
CuSn6Zn4Pb2-B
CuSn6Zn4Pb2-C
Rg 2
Rg 5
Rg 7
Al
Cu
a)
As
Bi
Cd
Cr
Ni
Pb
Sb
Si
Sn
Zn
< 0.50
< 0.5
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.03
< 0.05
3.5 - 5.8
3.0 - 6.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.25
< 0.30
< 0.01
< 0.01
2.2 - 3.5
2.0 - 3.5
7.5 - 10.0
7.0 - 9.5
< 0.30
< 0.30
< 0.60
< 0.60
< 0.03
< 0.04
< 3.0
< 3.0
< 0.04
< 0.04
< 0.10
< 0.10
< 0.01
< 0.01
4.2 - 6.0
4.0 - 6.0
4.5 - 6.5
4.0 - 6.0
Fe
Mn
81.0 - 85.5
81.0 - 86.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
84.0 - 87.5
84.0 - 88.0
< 0.01
< 0.01
83.0 - 86.5 a)
83.0 - 87.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.25
< 0.3
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.03
< 0.10
4.2 - 5.8
4.0 - 6.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.25
< 0.25
< 0.01
< 0.01
4.2 - 6.0
4.0 - 6.0
4.5 - 6.5
4.0 - 6.0
85.0 - 88.5 a)
85.0 - 89.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.20
< 0.2
< 2.0 b)
< 2.0 b)
< 0.03
< 0.10
2.7 - 3.5
2.5 - 3.5
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.25
< 0.25
< 0.01
< 0.01
6.2 - 8.0 b)
6.0 - 8.0 b)
1.7 - 3.2
1.5 - 3.0
< 0.20
< 0.2
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.03
< 0.10
5.2 - 8.0
5.0 - 8.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.30
< 0.3
< 0.01
< 0.01
6.2 - 8.0 b)
6.0 - 8.0 b)
2.3 - 5.0
2.0 - 5.0
86.0 - 89.5 a)
86.0 - 90.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.25
< 0.25
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 0.03
< 0.05
1.2 - 2.0
1.0 - 2.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.25
< 0.25
< 0.01
< 0.01
5.7 - 6.5
5.5 - 6.5
3.2 - 5.0
3.0 - 5.0
80.0 - 86.5 a)
80.0 - 87.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.20
< 0.25
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.10
< 0.10
8.2 - 10.0
8.0 - 10.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
4.2 - 6.0
4.0 - 6.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.03
< 0.03
< 0.02
< 0.02
< 0.02
< 0.02
< 0.02
< 0.02
CB494K
CC494K
CuSn5Pb9-B
CuSn5Pb9-C
CB495K
CC495K
CuSn10Pb10-B
CuSn10Pb10-C
GB-CuPb10Sn
G-CuPb10Sn
GZ-CuPb10Sn
GC-CuPb10Sn
Pb-Bz 10
78.0 - 81.5 a)
78.0 - 82.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.20
< 0.25
< 0.2
< 0.2
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 0.10
< 0.10
8.2 - 10.5
8.0 - 11.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
9.2 - 11.0
9.0 - 11.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
CB496K
CC496K
CuSn7Pb15-B
CuSn7Pb15-C
GB-CuPb15Sn
G-CuPb15Sn
GZ-CuPb15Sn
GC-CuPb15Sn
Pb-Bz 15
74.0 - 79.5 a)
74.0 - 80.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.20
< 0.25
< 0.20
< 0.20
0.5 - 2.0
0.5 - 2.0
< 0.10
< 0.10
13.2 - 17.0
13.0 - 17.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
6.2 - 8.0
6.0 - 8.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
CB497K
CC497K
CuSn5Pb20-B
CuSn5Pb20-C
GB-CuPb20Sn
G-CuPb20Sn
Pb-Bz 20
70.0 - 77.5 a)
70.0 - 78.0 a)
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.20
< 0.25
< 0.20
< 0.20
0.5 - 2.5
0.5 - 2.5
< 0.10
< 0.10
19.0 - 23.0
18.0 - 23.0
< 0.08
< 0.10
< 0.75
< 0.75
< 0.01
< 0.01
4.2 - 6.0
4.0 - 6.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
Copper-aluminium alloys
CB330G
CuAl9-B
CuAl9-C
CC330G
CB331G
CC331G
CuAl10Fe2-B
CuAl10Fe2-C
Cu
Al
a)
GB-CuAl10Fe
G-CuAl10Fe
GK-CuAl10Fe
GZ-CuAl10Fe
Fe-Al Bz
Bi
Cr
Fe
88.0 - 91.5
88.0 - 92.0 a)
8.2 - 10.5
8.0 - 10.5
< 1.0
< 1.2
83.0 - 89.0
83.0 - 89.5
8.7 - 10.5
8.5 - 10.5
1.5 - 3.3
1.5 - 3.5
Mg
< 0.05
< 0.05
Mn
Ni
Pb
Si
Sn
Zn
< 0.50
< 0.50
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 0.25
< 0.30
< 0.15
< 0.20
< 0.25
< 0.30
< 0.40
< 0.50
< 1.0
< 1.0
< 1.5
< 1.5
< 0.03
< 0.10 a)
< 0.15
< 0.2
< 0.20
< 0.20
< 0.50
< 0.50
Copper-tin-lead alloys
CB490K
CuSn3Zn8Pb5-B
CuSn3Zn8Pb5-C
CC490K
Former abbreviated
designation
CB499K
CC499K
CuSn5Zn5Pb2-B
CuSn5Zn5Pb2-C
CB491K
CC491K
CuSn5Zn5Pb5-B
CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C
GB-CuSn5ZnPb
G-CuSn5ZnPb
CB492K
CC492K
CuSn7Zn2Pb3-B
CuSn7Zn2Pb3-C
GB-CuSn6ZnNi
G-CuSn6ZnNi
CB493K
CC493K
CB498K
CC498K
CuSn7Zn4Pb7-B
CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C
Former standard
designation
GB-CuSn7ZnPb
G-CuSn7ZnPb
GZ-CuSn7ZnPb
GC-CuSn7ZnPb
Rg 2
Rg 5
Rg 7
CuSn6Zn4Pb2-B
CuSn6Zn4Pb2-C
Mechanical properties
Casting process
and designation
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
Elongation
A % min.
Notes
Comments
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
Sand GS
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
180
220
220
85
100
100
15
12
12
60
70
70
a) Including nickel
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
200
220
250
250
90
110
110
110
13
6
13
13
60
65
65
65
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
200
220
250
250
90
110
110
110
13
6
13
13
60
65
65
65
a) Including nickel
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
230
230
260
270
130
130
130
130
14
12
12
12
65
70
70
70
a) Including nickel
b) (Tin + nickel) content shall
be in the range 7.0 % to 8.0 %.
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Continuous GC
Centrifugal GZ
230
230
260
260
120
120
120
120
15
12
12
12
60
60
70
70
a) Including nickel
b) For continuous castings and
centrifugal castings, the
minimum tin content for ingots
shall be 5.4 % and for castings
5.2 % and the maximum
copper content for ingots shall
be 85.0 % and for castings
86.0 %.
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
220
220
240
240
110
110
110
110
15
12
12
12
65
70
70
70
a) Including nickel
Construction material with viable strength properties and elongation, can be easily cast, similar to
CC491K, with lower Pb and Zn contents however,
sea-water resistant
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
160
200
200
200
60
80
90
100
7
5
6
9
55
60
60
60
a) Including nickel
CB494K
CC494K
CuSn5Pb9-B
CuSn5Pb9-C
CB495K
CC495K
CuSn10Pb10-B
CuSn10Pb10-C
GB-CuPb10Sn
G-CuPb10Sn
GZ-CuPb10Sn
GC-CuPb10Sn
Pb-Bz 10
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
180
220
220
220
80
110
110
110
8
3
6
8
60
65
70
70
a) Including nickel
CB496K
CC496K
CuSn7Pb15-B
CuSn7Pb15-C
GB-CuPb15Sn
G-CuPb15Sn
GZ-CuPb15Sn
GC-CuPb15Sn
Pb-Bz 15
Sand GS
Continuous GC
Centrifugal GZ
170
200
200
80
90
90
8
8
7
60
65
65
a) Including nickel
CB497K
CC497K
CuSn5Pb20-B
CuSn5Pb20-C
GB-CuPb20Sn
G-CuPb20Sn
Pb-Bz 20
Sand GS
Continuous GC
Centrifugal GZ
150
180
170
70
90
80
5
7
6
45
50
50
a) Including nickel
Copper-aluminium alloys
CB330G
CuAl9-B
CuAl9-C
CC330G
CB331G
CC331G
CuAl10Fe2-B
CuAl10Fe2-C
GB-CuAl10Fe
G-CuAl10Fe
GK-CuAl10Fe
GZ-CuAl10Fe
Fe-Al Bz
Casting process
and designation
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
Elongation
A % min.
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
500
450
180
160
20
15
100
100
a) Including nickel
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
500
600
550
550
180
250
200
200
18
20
18
15
100
130
130
130
Copper-aluminium alloys
CB332G
CuAl10Ni3Fe2-B
CuAl10Ni3Fe2-C
CC332G
Former standard
designation
Cu
Al
a)
GB-CuAl9Ni
G-CuAl9Ni
GK-CuAl9Ni
GZ-CuAl9Ni
Bi
80.0 - 85.5
80.0 - 86.0 a)
8.7 - 10.5
8.5 - 10.5 b)
76.0 - 82.5
76.0 - 83.0
8.8 - 10.0
8.5 - 10.5
CuAl10Fe5Ni5-B
CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C
GB-CuAl10Ni
G-CuAl10Ni
GK-CuAl10Ni
GZ-CuAl10Ni
GC-CuAl10Ni
CB334G
CC334G
CuAl11Fe6Ni6-B
CuAl11Fe6Ni6-C
GB-CuAl11Ni
G-CuAl11Ni
GK-CuAl11Ni
GZ-CuAl11Ni
72.0 - 81.5 a)
72.0 - 82.5 a)
10.3 - 12.0 a)
10.0 - 12.0 a)
Cu
Al
Copper-manganesealuminium alloy
Ni-Al Bz
CuMn11Al8Fe3Ni3-C
Copper-nickel alloys
CB380H
CuNi10Fe1Mn1-B
CuNi10Fe1Mn1-C
CC380H
CB381H
CC381H
CuNi30Fe1Mn1-B
CuNi30Fe1Mn1-C
CC382H
CuNi30Cr2FeMnSi-C
CC383H
CuNi30Fe1Mn1NbSi-C
G-CuNi30
Cr
Fe
b)
CB333G
CC333G
CC212E
Former abbreviated
designation
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.05
< 0.05
Mg
Mn
Ni
b)
Pb
Si
Sn
Zn
1.0 - 2.8
1.0 - 3.0
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 2.0
< 2.0
1.5 - 4.0
1.5 - 4.0 b)
< 0.03
< 0.10 c)
< 0.15
< 0.2
< 0.20
< 0.20
< 0.50
< 0.50
4.0 - 5.3 a)
4.0 - 5.5 a)
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 2.5
< 3.0
4.0 - 5.5 a)
4.0 - 6.0 a)
< 0.03
< 0.03
< 0.10
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.1
< 0.40
< 0.50
4.2 - 7.0 a)
4.0 - 7.0 a)
< 0.05
< 0.05
< 2.5
< 2.5
4.3 - 7.5
4.0 - 7.5
< 0.04
< 0.05
< 0.10
< 0.1
< 0.20
< 0.2
< 0.40
< 0.50
Fe
Mg
Mn
Ni
Pb
Si
Sn
Zn
2.0 - 4.0
< 0.05
8.0 - 15.0
1.5 - 4.5
< 0.05
< 0.1
< 0.5
< 1.0
Cu
Al
Bi
CuNi 90/10
> 84.5
> 84.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.10
< 0.10
CuNi 70/30
> 64.5
> 64.5
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.02
< 0.03
< 0.002
< 0.03
< 0.01
< 0.03
Cd
Cr
1.5 - 2.0
< 0.02
Fe
Mg
Mn
Nb
Ni
1.2 - 1.8
1.0 - 1.8
1.2 - 1.5
1.0 - 1.5
< 1.0
< 1.0
9.2 - 11.0
9.0 - 11.0
0.5 - 1.5
0.5 - 1.5
0.7 - 1.2
0.6 - 1.2
29.2- 31.0
29.0- 31.0
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.03
< 0.03
< 0.01
< 0.01
29.0-32.0
< 0.01
< 0.005
< 0.01
< 0.005
0.15-0.50
< 0.005
29.0- 31.0
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.01
< 0.01
0.3 - 0.7
< 0.01
0.5 - 1.0
< 0.01
0.5 - 1.0
0.5 - 1.5
< 0.01
0.6 - 1.2
0.5 - 1.0
Pb
Se
< 0.03
< 0.03
Si
Te
Ti
Zn
< 0.10
< 0.10
< 0.50
< 0.5
< 0.10
< 0.1
< 0.50
< 0.5
< 0.25
< 0.2
< 0.50
Zr
< 0.15
Copper-aluminium alloys
CB332G
CuAl10Ni3Fe2-B
CuAl10Ni3Fe2-C
CC332G
CB333G
CC333G
CB334G
CC334G
CuAl10Fe5Ni5-B
CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C
CuAl11Fe6Ni6-B
CuAl11Fe6Ni6-C
Copper-manganesealuminium alloy
Former abbreviated
designation
Former standard
designation
Mechanical properties
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
Casting process
and designation
GB-CuAl9Ni
G-CuAl9Ni
GK-CuAl9Ni
GZ-CuAl9Ni
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
500
600
550
550
180
250
220
220
18
20
20
20
100
130
120
120
Sand GS
Perm. mould GM
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
600
650
650
650
250
280
280
280
13
7
13
13
140
150
150
150
GB-CuAl10Ni
G-CuAl10Ni
GK-CuAl10Ni
GZ-CuAl10Ni
GC-CuAl10Ni
Ni-Al Bz
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
GB-CuAl11Ni
G-CuAl11Ni
GK-CuAl11Ni
GZ-CuAl11Ni
Sand GS
Perm. moulda) GM
Centrifugal GZ
Casting process
and designation
680
750
750
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
630
320
380
380
5
5
5
Elongation
A % min.
18
170
185
185
Casting process
and designation
G-CuNi 10
Sand GS
Centrifugal GZ
Continuous GC
CuNi 90/10
Tensile strength
Rm N/mm2 min.
280
280
280
Elongation
A % min.
20
25
25
As with G-CuAl10Ni however, increased requirements concerning the cavitation and / or wear
resistance; internal parts for extreme pressure fittings in the hydraulics, slide bearings with very high
impact loads; crank and toggle lever bearings with
high peak loads (p up to 2500 N/cm2), worm and
helical gears, flexible jaws and compression cap
nuts, Francis wheels and Kaplan blades, pump
running wheels
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
150
CuMn11Al8Fe3Ni3-C
Copper-nickel alloys
CB380H
CuNi10Fe1Mn1-B
CuNi10Fe1Mn1-C
CC380H
Comments
Sand GS
CC212E
Elongation
A % min.
Notes
Brinell hardness
HBW min.
70
70
70
CB381H
CC381H
CuNi30Fe1Mn1-B
CuNi30Fe1Mn1-C
CC382H
CuNi30Cr2FeMnSi-C
CC383H
CuNi30Fe1Mn1NbSi-C
CuNi 70/30
G-CuNi30
Sand GS
Centrifugal GZ
340
340
120
120
18
18
80
80
Sand GS
440
250
18
115
Sand GS
440
230
18
115