Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S EC T IO
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ent
The Three Levels of Governm
Canada has three main levels
government.
of
in foedus,
e federal level (from the Lat
meaning league).
ls with
is level of government dea
iareas of law listed in the Const
tution Act, 1867 and that
generally aect the whole
countr y. (See list
on next page.)
the Latin
e provincial level (from
an rule:
provincia, meaning under Rom
ething,
from pro, to be in favour of som
the terriand vincere, to conquer) and
ra, meantorial level (from the Latin ter
ing land).
in Canada,
In each of the 10 provinces
ponsible
the provincial government is res
tion Act,
for areas listed in the Constitu
lth care,
1867, such as education, hea
road regusome natural resources, and
re responlations. Sometimes they sha
ernment.
sibility with the federal gov
their ow n
e three territories have
ilities that
governments, with responsib
l
are given to them by the federa
government.
the Latin
e municipal level (from
zen of a
municipalis, meaning of a citi
free town).
nt that is
is is the level of governme
or district
usually based in a city, town
ernments
(a municipality). Municipal gov
such as
are responsible for areas
water syslibraries, parks, community
parking.
tems, local police, roadways and
se areas
ey receive authority for the
nts.
from the provincial governme
also band
Across the countr y there are
Nations
councils, which govern First
d councils
communities . ese electe
ncils and
are similar to municipal cou
their local
make decisions that aect
communities.
SECTION 2
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direct taxes
hospitals
prisons
education
marriage
property and civil rights
The Act also says that the power
over agriculture and immigration
should be shared between the federal
and provincial governments.
The federal government makes
decisions that affect Canadians
every day.
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WORD BUILDER
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
RELATED WORDS
federation
federal
confederation
federalize
federate
federalism