Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Congrs
internationaux
d'architecture
moderne
CIAM
through urban
planning.
The
group
discussed
concentrated
on
instrument
of
propaganda
to
advance
his
cause.
be blamed on the building of nothing during the years of the war, or the
increase in population. Instead, the housing shortage can be traced to
sociological factors: 300 000 apartments are unfit for habitation and there
already is an absolute shortage of 550 000.3
Reaction to defeat in Germany was a revolution that brought the Weimar
Republic and along with it was the polarisation of political extremes to the
left and right. The new Weimar Republic wanted a radical break of
modernity. An example may be seen as the Bauhaus. Their school of thought
was to bring the creativity of the arts and crafts to coalesce with the
expression through architecture.
For a reform of CIAM, the group Team 10 was active from 1953 onwards,
and two different movements emerged from it: the New Brutalism of the
English members (Alison and Peter Smithson) and the Structuralism of the
Dutch
members
(Aldo
van
B.
Bakema).