Acknowledgement

I take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude and special thanks to my guide
Mr. Navneet, sr. Manager (expn.),mr. Hariom gupta ,mr vishal kaushik Mr. Gagandeep
Singh. NFL, who in spite of being extraordinarily busy with there duties, took time to
hear and give for his exemplary guidance, monitoring and constant encouragement
throughout the course of this thesis. The blessing, help and guidance given by him time to
time shall carry me a long way in the journey of life on which i am about to embark.
A summer project is a golden opportunity for learning and self-development. I consider
myself very lucky and honored to have so many wonderful people lead me though in
completion of this project.
I am obliged to staff members of (nfl), for the valuable information provided by them in
their respective fields. I am grateful for their cooperation during the period of my
assignment.
Lastly, i thank almighty, my parents, sister and friends for their constant encouragement
without which this assignment would not be possible.

Puneet sharma
Jmit, yamunanagar
K.u.kurukshetra
B. Tech EE

PREFACE
Industrial training now a days one & the only one method to make students familiar with
the modern techniques, latest equipments & methods used in various industries. During
industrial training, students visit to various companies and make themselves familiar with
the practical aspect of the production method.
This training has provided and ultimate experience& opportunity to have practical
knowledge which has increased my level of thinking and dealing with different kinds of
people in all walks of life. It helps us a lot while appearing to the interviews. Industrial
training in proves the theoretical and the practical concept of the student about
engineering.
The well planned, properly executed & evaluated industrial training helps a lot in
inculcating good work culture. It provides linkage between the students & the industries
in order to develop and awareness of industrial approach to problem solving based on
broad understanding of plant.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SR. NO.

CHAPTER NAME

PAGE NO.

1
2
2.1

Introduction to NFL
Electrical power distribution
Power distribution for expansion
plants
Power distribution at old
ammonia-II plant
Power distribution at steam
generation plant
Power distribution of coal
handling area
Power distribution of urea plant
Dc stabilized supply at expansion
plant
Power system of afcp hv/it afcp
substation
Function and maintence of
electrostatic precipitators of
boilers in SGB
Principle of operation
Operations in process of
precipitation
Carona
Ionization and carona
Negative carona
How carona is initiated
How charging of dust occurred
Effect of electric field on charging
particle
Particle collection
Basic circuit diagram of ESP
Particle removal
Transformer

1
3
3

2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3

3.1
3.2
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
5
5.1
6

4
4
4
4
4
5
6

6
6
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
10

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
7
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9
9.1
9.2
10
10.1
11
11.1
11.2
12
12.1
12.2
12.3

Various types of transformer

Transformers installed in
NANGAL FACTORY
Parallel operation of transformer
Electrical failures
Interturn/interstrand faults in coils
Dielectric failures
Electric testing
A.C motors
Types of A.C motors
Motor construction
Stator construction
Motors in expansion plants
Induction motor
List of indian standards
Operation of induction motor
Synchronous motor
Operation of synchronous motor
Types of RELAYS in NFL
NANGAL unit
Numeric relays
Limitations of numeric relays
Electrical injuries causes
Electrical safety
Comparative hazards of A.C and
D.C voltage
Conclusion and practicle
recommendation

11
12
12
13
13
13
14
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24
25
26
26
26
27