Thomas Finney - Chapter 13 (WWW - myUET.net - TC) PDF

CHAPTER 15 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
15.1 DOUBLE INTEGRALS

1.
'03 '02 a4 y# b dy dx '03 4y y3 # dx 163 '03 dx 16
2.
'03 'c02 a(x# y 2xyb dy dx '03 x 2y
xy#
'0 a4x 2x# b dx 2x#
# #
3.
$
2x$
3 !
'c01 'c11 (x y 1) dx dy 'c01 x2
4.
5.
#
yx x
'c1 (2y 2) dy cy# 2yd " 1

0
dx
"
"
dy
'121 '01 (sin x cos y) dx dy '121 c( cos x) (cos y)xd 1! dy

21
'1 (1 cos y 2) dy c1 sin y 2yd #1
1 21
'01 '0x (x sin y) dy dx '01 c x cos yd !x dx

1
1
'0 (x x cos x) dx x2 (cos x x sin x)
#
6.
1#
#
2
'01 '0sin x y dy dx '01 y2 sin x dx '01 "# sin# x dx

#
"
4
'0 (1 cos 2x) dx "4 x 2" sin 2x !1 14

1
Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley
942
7.
Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals
'1ln 8 '0ln yexby dx dy '1ln 8 cexbyd !ln y dy '1ln 8 ayey eyb dy

c(y 1)ey ey d 1ln 8 8(ln 8 1) 8 e
8 ln 8 16 e
'12 'yy
8.
dx dy '1 ay# yb dy y3
2
83 2 "3 #"
7
3
3
#
5
6
'01 '0y 3y$ exy dx dy '01 c3y# exy d 0y

#
9.
#
y#
# "
dy
'0 3y# ey 3y# dy ey y$ e 2

1
"
10.
'14 '0
3
#
3
#
eyx dy dx
'14 32 x eyx 0x dx
%
(e 1) '1 x dx 32 (e 1) 23 x$# " 7(e 1)
4
11.
'12 'x2x
x
y
dy dx '1 cx ln yd x2x dx (ln 2) '1 x dx
12.
'12 '12
1
xy
13.
'01 '01cx ax# y# b dy dx '01 x# y y3 "x dx '01 x# (1 x) (13x) dx '01 x# x$ (13x) dx
dy dx '1
"
x
3
#
ln 2
(ln 2 ln 1) dx (ln 2) '1 dx (ln 2)#

2
x3
x%
4
"
(1x)%
1#
!
3"
"
4
0 0 0
"
1#
"
6
14.
'01 '01 y cos xy dx dy '01 csin xyd 1! dy '01 sin 1y dy 1" cos 1y "! 1" (1 1) 12
15.
'01 '01cu v u dv du '01 v2
'0 "# u
1
u#
#
v u
"u
0
u"# u$# du 2u
du '0 12u# u u(1 u) du

1
u#
#
u$
6
"
32 u$# 52 u&#
!
"
#
"
#
"
6
2
3
2
5
"#
2
5
"
10
Section 15.1 Double Integrals

16.
'12 '0ln t es ln t ds dt '12 ces ln td 0ln t dt '12 (t ln t ln t) dt t2
(2 ln 2 1 2 ln 2 2) "4 1
17.
"
4
ln t
t#
4
t ln t t
#
"
'c02 'vcv 2 dp dv 2'c02 cpd vv dv 2'c02 2v dv

2 cv# d c2 8
0
18.
1cs
'01 '0
1cs
8t dt ds '0 c4t# d 0
1
'0 4 a1 s# b ds 4 s
1
19.
ds
"
s$
3 !
8
3
'c1133 '0sec t 3 cos t du dt '1133 c(3 cos t)ud 0sec t

13
'c13 3 dt 21
20.
'03 '142u 4v 2u dv du '03 2uv4 142u du

3
$
'0 (3 #u) du c3u u# d ! !
#
21.
'24 '04y)2 dx dy
22.
'02 '0x2 dy dx
943
944
23.
'01 'xx dy dx
24.
'01 '1cy1cydx dy
25.
'1e 'ln1ydx dy
26.
'12 '0ln x dy dx
27.
'09 '0
28.
'04 '0
1
2
9cy
4cx
16x dx dy
y dy dx

1cx
29.
'c11 '0
30.
'c22 '0
31.
'01 'x1 siny y dy dx '01 '0y siny y dx dy '01 sin y dy 2
32.
4cy
3y dy dx
6x dx dy
'02 'x2 2y# sin xy dy dx '02 '0y2y# sin xy dx dy

2
2
'0 c2y cos xyd 0y dy '0 a2y cos y# 2yb dy
#
c sin y# y# d ! 4 sin 4
33.
'01 'y1 x# exy dx dy '01 '0x x# exy dy dx '01 cxexyd 0x dx

'0 axex xb dx "2 ex
1
4cy
'02 '04cx 4xey dy dx '04 '0

#
34.
2y
'0 #x(4ey)
4
35.
'02
# 2y
ln 3 ln 3
'y/2
ln 3
'0
4cy
dy '0
4 2y
e
ln 3
ex dx dy '0
#
ln 3
2xex dx cex d 0
"
x#
# !
xe2y
4 y
e 2
#
dx dy
2y
dy e4
!
'02x ex
e) "
4
dy dx
eln 3 1 2
945
946
36.
'03 '1x3 ey
dy dx '0
'03y
ey dx dy
'0 3y# ey dy cey d ! e 1

1
37.
"
'0116 'y12 cos a161x& b dx dy '012 '0x
"%
cos a161x& b dy dx
161x b
'0 x% cos a161x& b dx sin a80
1
12
38.
'08 '2x
'0
39.
"
y % 1
&
dy dx '0
dy
y
y % 1
"
4
"#
!
"
801
'0y y "1 dx dy
$
cln ay% 1bd !
ln 17
4
' ' ay 2x# b dA

R
xb1
'c1 'cxc1 ay 2x# b dy dx '0

0
'x1cc1x ay 2x# b dy dx
x"
1x
'c1 "2 y# 2x# y x1 dx '0 2" y# 2x# y x1 dx
0
'c1 "# (x 1)# 2x# (x 1) "# (x 1)# 2x# (x 1)dx
0
'0 "# (1 x)# 2x# (1 x) "# (x 1)# 2x# (x 1) dx

1
4 'c1 ax$ x# b dx 4 '0 ax$ x# b dx

0
4 x4
40.
x$
3 c1
"
x$
3 !
4 x4
4 (41)
(1)$
3
3
4 4" 3" 8 12
4
12
8
12
23
2x
' ' xy dA ' ' xy dy dx ' ' xy dy dx

0
x
23 x
23
2x
23
2x
2x
'0 "2 xy# x dx '23 2" xy# x dx
1
'0 2x$ "# x$ dx '23 "# x(2 x)# "# x$ dx

23
'0
23
3
#
x$ dx '23 a2x x# b dx
1
"
23
2
8

4 2 27
38 x% 0 x# 23 x$ #$ 38 16
81 1 3 9 3
41. V '0
'x2cx ax# y# b dy dx '01 x# y y3 2cx dx '01 2x# 7x3
23
7
12
2cx#
42. V 'c2 'x

1
23
"
5
"
12
0 0
16
12
x# dy dx 'c2 cx# yd x
4" 16
3
32
5
16
4
(2x)$
3
27
81
36
81
16
81
dx 2x3
7x%
12
4
3
2cx#
6
81
dx 'c2 a2x# x% x$ b dx 23 x$ 15 x& 14 x% #
40
60
12
60
"
15
60
320
60
384
60
240
60
189
60
63
20
13
81
"
(2x)%
12 !

4cx#
43. V 'c4 '3x

1
4cx
(x 4) dy dx 'c4 cxy 4yd 3x
dx 'c4 cx a4 x# b 4 a4 x# b 3x# 12xd dx
1
'c4 ax$ 7x# 8x 16b dx 14 x% 73 x$ 4x# 16x % "4

1
"
"
4
157
3
44. V '0
12 64
3 64
625
12
4cx
'0
7
3
4cx
(3 y) dy dx '0 3y
2
32 x4 x# 6 sin" x# 2x
y#
2 0
#
x$
6 !
dx '0 34 x# 4#x dx
6 1# 4
8
6
31
16
6
9 1 8
3
45. V '0
'03 a4 y# b dx dy '02 c4x y# xd $! dy '02 a12 3y# b dy c12y y$ d #! 24 8 16
46. V '0
'04cx
8x 43 x$
47. V '0
4cx#
a4 x# yb dy dx '0 a4 x# b y
"
10
x& ! 16
32
3
32
10
y#
2 !
48032096
30
#
(2x)%
4 !
xb1
a4 x# b dx '0 8 4x#
2
x%
#
1x
50. V 4 '0
13
'x1cc1x (3 3x) dy dx 6 'c01 a1 x# b dx 6 '01 (1 x)# dx 4 2 6
1$
'1_ 'ec1 x"y dy dx '1_ lnx y "
52.
'c11 'c1/1/11ccxx
1 x" 2 '1 1 x" dx
c7 ln ksec x tan xk sec x tan xd !
"
x
'0sec x a1 y# b dy dx 4 '013 y y3 sec x dx 4 '013 sec x sec3 x dx
51.
ec x
b_
1/ 1cx#
1#
c1/ a1c
_ _
'c_
'_ ax 1b"ay 1b -dx dy 2 '0_ y 21
#
7 ln 2 3 23
2
3
(2y 1) dy dx 'c1 cy# yd

#
dx '1 x$x dx lim
4 lim c csin" b 0d 21
b1
#
x# b1#
lim
b_
dx 'c1 2
"x b lim
1
1 x #
b_
"b 1 1
dx 4 lim c csin" xd !
b1
b
tan" b tan" 0 dy 21 lim
b_
'0b y "1 dy
#
21 lim tan" b tan" 0 (21) 1# 1#

b_
54.
'0_ '0_ xecx2y dx dy '0_ e2y

_
'0 ec2y dy
55.
"
# b lim
_
lim
b_
cxex ex d b0 dy '0 e2y lim
aec2b 1b
b_
abeb eb 1b dy
"
#
' ' f(x y) dA "4 f #" 0 8" f(0 0) 8" f 4" 0 4" f #" 0 4" f #" #" 8" f ! #" 8" f 4" #"
R
"
4
dx
128
15
49. V '1 'c1x (x 1) dy dx '1 cxy yd 11xx dx '1 1

2 cx ln xd #" 2(1 ln 2)
53.
"
#
20
48. V 'c1 'cxc1 (3 3x) dy dx '0
2
3
2
x
'02cx a12 3y# b dy dx '02 c12y y$ d #
dx '0 c24 12x (2 x)$ d dx
!
24x 6x#
dx '0
#"
"
#
0 8" 0
"
4
"
#
34
3
16
947
948
56.
' ' f(x y) dA "4 f 74 94 f 94 94 f 54 114 f 74 114 f 94 114 f 114 114 f 45 134 f 47 134
R
"
16
11 13
7 15
9 15
f 94 13
4 f 4 4 f 4 4 f 4 4
(25 27 27 29 31 33 31 33 35 37 37 39)
57. The ray )
1
6
3 4cx
'x3 4x# dy dx '0 3 a4 x# b x3 4 x# dx 4x
58.
'2_ '02 ax xb "(y1)

#
6 lim
1
dx 6 '2
cln (x 1) ln xd 2b 6 lim
lim
b_
b_
dx
x(x1)
[ln (b 1) ln b ln 1 ln 2]
7
12
"
1#
(2x)$
3
dx
0 0
$
2x3
16
12
1 1" y
1y# dy
0
1

1
21 ln 5
"
'
21
2 1y
1 y #
2
"
2 tan
"
21 2 tan
21
2
7x%
12
"
(2x)%
12 !
4
3
'02 atan" 1x tan" xb dx '02 'x1x 1"y
2 tan
3
x # x
'x2cx ax# y# b dy dx '01 x# y y3 2cx dx
23
'
"$
dy dx '0
'yy1
"
1 y #
dx dy '2
21
# #
"

dy 12"
y
1 cln a1 y bd ! 2 tan
"
21
"
21
ln a1 41# b 2 tan" 2
#
ln a1 41 b
"
#1
"
#1
'y21 1"y
dx dy
21
ln a1 y# b 2
ln 5
ln 5
#
61. To maximize the integral, we want the domain to include all points where the integrand is positive and to
exclude all points where the integrand is negative. These criteria are met by the points (x y) such that
4 x# 2y# 0 or x# 2y# 4, which is the ellipse x# 2y# 4 together with its interior.
62. To minimize the integral, we want the domain to include all points where the integrand is negative and to
exclude all points where the integrand is positive. These criteria are met by the points (x y) such that
x# y# 9 0 or x# y# 9, which is the closed disk of radius 3 centered at the origin.
63. No, it is not possible By Fubini's theorem, the two orders of integration must give the same result.
x
3
$#
a4 x # b
3 3
ln 1 "b ln 2 6 ln 2
1
'0 2x# 7x3
1)
' x#3x
dy dx '2 3(y
ax# xb dx 2
'2b x" 1 x" dx 6
b_
59. V '0
#$
b_
x$
3
203
9
6 lim
60.
24
meets the circle x# y# 4 at the point 3 1 the ray is represented by the line y
Thus, ' ' f(x y) dA '0
384
16

64. One way would be to partition R into two triangles with the
line y 1. The integral of f over R could then be written
as a sum of integrals that could be evaluated by integrating
first with respect to x and then with respect to y:
' ' f(x y) dA

R
'0
'22cc2yy2 f(x y) dx dy '12 'y2c1 y2 f(x y) dx dy.
Partitioning R with the line x 1 would let us write the

integral of f over R as a sum of iterated integrals with
order dy dx.
65.
'bb 'bb ex y

#
dx dy 'b 'b ey ex dx dy 'b ey 'b ex dx dy 'b ex dx 'b ey dy
b
#
#
#
'cb ecx dx 2 '0 ecx dx 4 '0 ecx dx ; taking limits as b _ gives the stated result.
66.
'01 '03 (yx1)
dy dx '0
#$
"
3 b lim
1c
'0
dy
(y1)#$
'01 (yx1)
dx dy '0
#$
"
3
'b
lim
b 1b
dy
(y1)#$
"
(y1)#$
lim
b 1c
"
x3 dy
!
"
3
'03 (ydy1)
#$
(y 1)"$ b lim (y 1)"$ 3

0
b
b 1b
lim c (b 1)"$ (1)"$ lim b (b 1)"$ (2)"$ (0 1) 0 $2 1 $2

b1
b1
67-70. Example CAS commands:
Maple:
f := (x,y) -> 1/x/y;
q1 := Int( Int( f(x,y), y=1..x ), x=1..3 );
evalf( q1 );
value( q1 );
evalf( value(q1) );
Maple:
f := (x,y) -> exp(x^2);
c,d := 0,1;
g1 := y ->2*y;
g2 := y -> 4;
q5 := Int( Int( f(x,y), x=g1(y)..g2(y) ), y=c..d );
value( q5 );
plot3d( 0, x=g1(y)..g2(y), y=c..d, color=pink, style=patchnogrid, axes=boxed, orientation=[-90,0],
scaling=constrained, title="#71 (Section 15.1)" );
r5 := Int( Int( f(x,y), y=0..x/2 ), x=0..2 ) + Int( Int( f(x,y), y=0..1 ), x=2..4 );
value( r5);
value( q5-r5 );
Mathematica: (functions and bounds will vary)
You can integrate using the built-in integral signs or with the command Integrate. In the Integrate command, the
integration begins with the variable on the right. (In this case, y going from 1 to x).
949
950
Clear[x, y, f]
f[x_, y_]:= 1 / (x y)
Integrate[f[x, y], {x, 1, 3}, {y, 1, x}]
To reverse the order of integration, it is best to first plot the region over which the integration extends. This can be done
with ImplicitPlot and all bounds involving both x and y can be plotted. A graphics package must be loaded. Remember to
use the double equal sign for the equations of the bounding curves.
Clear[x, y, f]
<<Graphics`ImplicitPlot`
ImplicitPlot[{x==2y, x==4, y==0, y==1},{x, 0, 4.1}, {y, 0, 1.1}];
f[x_, y_]:=Exp[x2 ]
Integrate[f[x, y], {x, 0, 2}, {y, 0, x/2}] Integrate[f[x, y], {x, 2, 4}, {y, 0, 1}]
To get a numerical value for the result, use the numerical integrator, NIntegrate. Verify that this equals the original.
Integrate[f[x, y], {x, 0, 2}, {y, 0, x/2}] NIntegrate[f[x, y], {x, 2, 4}, {y, 0, 1}]
NIntegrate[f[x, y], {y, 0, 1},{x, 2y, 4}]
Another way to show a region is with the FilledPlot command. This assumes that functions are given as y = f(x).
Clear[x, y, f]
<<Graphics`FilledPlot`
FilledPlot[{x2 , 9},{x, 0,3}, AxesLabels {x, y}];
f[x_, y_]:= x Cos[y2 ]
Integrate[f[x, y], {y, 0, 9}, {x, 0, Sqrt[y]}]
67.
'13 '1x xy" dy dx 0.603
68.
'01 '01 ec x by
69.
'01 '01 tan" xy dy dx 0.233
70.
'c11 '0
'0 '2ye
4
'0
"4
x#
dx dy
'0
x/2
ex dy dx '2
" 4
4 e
1cx
dy dx 0.558
31 x# y# dy dx 3.142
The following graphs was generated using

Mathematica.
71. Evaluate the integrals:

1
'01 ex
dy dx
21 erfia2b 21 erfia4b
1.1494 106
Section 15.2 Areas, Moments, and Centers of Mass

'0 'x x cosay2 bdy dx '0 '0

3
sina81b
4
x cosay2 bdx dy
0.157472
'0 'y
2
2y
67,520
693
ax2 y xy2 bdx dy '0
4cy#
'0 '0
'x /32 ax2 y xy2 bdy dx

3

Mathematica.
97.4315

2

Mathematica.
exy dx dy '0
4cx
'0
exy dy dx

Mathematica.
20.5648
951
952

Mathematica.
'1 '0 x1 y dy dx

1
2
4
2
'0 '1 x1 y dx dy '1 'y x1 y dx dy
2
x#
1 ln 27
4 0.909543
'1 'y
2
8
3
1
x 2 y 2
dx dy '1
'1

Mathematica.
1
x 2 y 2
dy dx
0.866649
15.2 AREAS, MOMENTS, AND CENTERS OF MASS

1.
'02 '02cx dy dx '02 (2 x) dx 2x x2 # 2,

#
2
2cy
2
or '0 '0 dx dy '0 (2 y) dy 2
2.
'02 '2x4 dy dx '02 (4 2x) dx c4x x# d 02 4,

4
y2
4
or '0 '0 dx dy '0 y# dy 4
'c12 'yccy2 dx dy 'c12 ay# y 2b dy

#
3.
y3
"3
y#
#
"
#
2y
"
#
2 83 2 4
9
#

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CHAPTER 15 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

15.1 DOUBLE INTEGRALS

'03 '02 a4 y# b dy dx '03 4y y3 # dx 163 '03 dx 16

'03 'c02 a(x# y 2xyb dy dx '03 x 2y

'0 a4x 2x# b dx 2x#

'c01 'c11 (x y 1) dx dy 'c01 x2

'c1 (2y 2) dy cy# 2yd " 1

'121 '01 (sin x cos y) dx dy '121 c( cos x) (cos y)xd 1! dy

'01 '0x (x sin y) dy dx '01 c x cos yd !x dx

'01 '0sin x y dy dx '01 y2 sin x dx '01 "# sin# x dx

'0 (1 cos 2x) dx "4 x 2" sin 2x !1 14

Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals

'1ln 8 '0ln yexby dx dy '1ln 8 cexbyd !ln y dy '1ln 8 ayey eyb dy

'01 '0y 3y$ exy dx dy '01 c3y# exy d 0y

'0 3y# ey 3y# dy ey y$ e 2

dy dx '1 cx ln yd x2x dx (ln 2) '1 x dx

'01 '01cx ax# y# b dy dx '01 x# y y3 "x dx '01 x# (1 x) (13x) dx '01 x# x$ (13x) dx

(ln 2 ln 1) dx (ln 2) '1 dx (ln 2)#

'01 '01cu v u dv du '01 v2

du '0 12u# u u(1 u) du

Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Section 15.1 Double Integrals

'12 '0ln t es ln t ds dt '12 ces ln td 0ln t dt '12 (t ln t ln t) dt t2

'c02 'vcv 2 dp dv 2'c02 cpd vv dv 2'c02 2v dv

'c1133 '0sec t 3 cos t du dt '1133 c(3 cos t)ud 0sec t

'03 '142u 4v 2u dv du '03 2uv4 142u du

Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals

Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Section 15.1 Double Integrals

'01 'x1 siny y dy dx '01 '0y siny y dx dy '01 sin y dy 2

'02 'x2 2y# sin xy dy dx '02 '0y2y# sin xy dx dy

'01 'y1 x# exy dx dy '01 '0x x# exy dy dx '01 cxexyd 0x dx

'02 '04cx 4xey dy dx '04 '0

Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals

'0 3y# ey dy cey d ! e 1

'0116 'y12 cos a161x& b dx dy '012 '0x

cln ay% 1bd !

' ' ay 2x# b dA

'c1 'cxc1 ay 2x# b dy dx '0

'0 "# (1 x)# 2x# (1 x) "# (x 1)# 2x# (x 1) dx

4 'c1 ax$ x# b dx 4 '0 ax$ x# b dx

' ' xy dA ' ' xy dy dx ' ' xy dy dx

'0 2x$ "# x$ dx '23 "# x(2 x)# "# x$ dx

'x2cx ax# y# b dy dx '01 x# y y3 2cx dx '01 2x# 7x3

42. V 'c2 'x

dx 'c2 a2x# x% x$ b dx 23 x$ 15 x& 14 x% #

Copyright (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley

Section 15.1 Double Integrals

43. V 'c4 '3x

'c4 ax$ 7x# 8x 16b dx 14 x% 73 x$ 4x# 16x % "4

'03 a4 y# b dx dy '02 c4x y# xd $! dy '02 a12 3y# b dy c12y y$ d #! 24 8 16

'x1cc1x (3 3x) dy dx 6 'c01 a1 x# b dx 6 '01 (1 x)# dx 4 2 6

'1_ 'ec1 x"y dy dx '1_ lnx y "

1 x" 2 '1 1 x" dx

c7 ln ksec x tan xk sec x tan xd !

'0sec x a1 y# b dy dx 4 '013 y y3 sec x dx 4 '013 sec x sec3 x dx

(2y 1) dy dx 'c1 cy# yd

dx '1 x$x dx lim

tan" b tan" 0 dy 21 lim

21 lim tan" b tan" 0 (21) 1# 1#