Professional Documents
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STRUCTURE
(what it is made of and/or what it looks like)
-usually round
Nucleus
- most visible organelle in the cell
- surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear
envelope
- contains chromatin which consists of DNA and protein
- contains the nucleolus
Nuclear Envelope - surrounds the nucleus
- is a double membrane
- contains openings called nuclear pores which allow certain
materials in and out of the nucleus
- visible structure in the nucleus that looks like a nucleus in
Nucleolus
the nucleus
- made of DNA and proteins called histones which help to
Chromatin
keep the DNA organized
- located in the nucleus
- the fluid material in which all organelles float around in the
Cytosol
cell
- contains mostly water
- consists of all organelles (except the nucleus) and cytosol
Cytoplasm
combined
- is part of the cytoskeleton
Centrosome
- made of microtubules
- in animal cells, consists of a pair of centrioles
- in plant cells, structure is simpler and there are no centrioles
- part of the cytoskeleton
Centriole
- consists of nine groups of fused (stuck together)
(animal cells
microtubules; each group has three microtubules
only)
- arranged perpendicular to one another to form the
centrosome
- a stack of membrane-bound vessicles
Golgi
- looks like a stack of sloppy pancakes
- vesicles which contain enzymes
Lysosomes
FUNCTION
(what it does)
- controls all of the cells activities because it contains DNA
which is the master plan for the whole organism
- produces ribosomes
- because it is DNA, the chromatin is the reason the nucleus
controls the activities of the cell
- provides a place for cellular functions to occur
Peroxisome
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Cell Wall
(plant cells only)
Chloroplast
(plant cells only)
Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Cytoskeleton