Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol 7 , Issue 11
Daily
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Editorial Board
Chief Editor
Managing Editor
English Editor
Maryam Editor
Legal Advisor
Advocate Zaheer Minhas
Editorial Associates
News Detail...
Hamlik
Dr.Hasina Gul
Dr.Hidayat Ullah
Assistant Professor, University of
Swabi
RECORDER REPORT
Dr.Abdul Basir
Assistant Professor, University of
Increasing water scarcity in the country could lead to food insecurity in the
coming years as 90 percent of the total available water is used for irrigation
with 80 percent farmland in the country. According to a report of the Asian
Development Bank (ADB), Pakistan is one of the most water-stressed
countries in the world, not far from being classified as "water scarce," with
less than 1,000 cubic meters per person per year.
Swabi
Zahid Mehmood
PSO,NIFA Peshawar
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"Improved water management is critical to deliver sufficient water to the 80 percent of farmland
in the country that is irrigated," it says. Pervaiz Amir, country director of the Pakistan Water
Partnership, told Business Recorder that in Pakistan 90 percent of water is used in agriculture
and if this is not reduced, within five to ten years farmers in the Indus basin will no longer be
able to grow water-intensive cash crops like sugar cane, rice and cotton.
He said the country's wheat production fell by 1.5 million tons last year due to water shortages
and hail storms in some parts of the Indus basin. Amir said the government should promote strip
cropping and encourage farmers to grow a more diverse range of gains, such as millet, maize and
sorghum, to boost food security besides providing them more resilient seeds.
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The Union of Small and Medium Enterprises (UNISAME) invited the attention of the State Bank
of Pakistan (SBP) to the difficulties faced by the rice exporters in the overdue adjustment of
export refinance obtained on the basis of past performance.UNISAME President Zulfikar Thaver
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"The Taiwan team is very interested in sourcing high amylose long grain rice for use in Taiwan's rice
noodle and rice cake manufacturing industry," said USA Rice COO Bob Cummings who accompanied
the group. "The discussions with the rice mills and scientists at the Dale Bumpers Center were very
detailed as the visitors sought specifics on the U.S. long grain supply situation."
The delegation received a comprehensive briefing on inspection services for rice carried out by the
Stuttgart FGIS office and the importance of FGIS's national rice standards in determining the quality of
rice in domestic and international trade. The group also received an update on varietal development for
long grain at the Dale Bumpers Center.
Examining samples at Producers Rice
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THE COMMERCE Ministry will organise 109 open markets to sell rice paddy in 44 provinces
during the 2016-17 production season starting this month to help shore up domestic prices and
increase farmers bargaining power, according to Commerce Minister Apiradee Tantraporn.
The Cabinet yesterday also approved a Bt18-billion proposal to implement a rice-pledging scheme in
Pathum Thani and for white rice paddy as Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha expressed
appreciation to the public and private sectors for their cooperation and efforts in helping farmers hit
hard by low paddy prices, which now average only Bt5,000 to Bt6,000 per tonne.For instance, many
private companies have directly purchased more than 600 tonnes of white rice from farmer groups,
while farm cooperatives have stepped up their efforts to boost local communities capacity for rice
production and milling for longer-term sustainability.
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However, the prime minister noted direct sales of rice represented only a tiny fraction of the
countrys overall rice trade and would not exceed 5 per cent of the total. In addition, he said, the
300,000 farm cooperatives nationwide needed to be stronger and work closely with private rice
millers so that they could better respond to both domestic and international demand.
Apiradee said open markets for rice paddy would help to boost competition for the benefit of farmers
amid the current price slump. For example, the northeastern province of Udon Thani will set up open
markets later this month at Central retail complexes and in the retail spaces of PTT gas stations so
that farmers could negotiate prices directly with millers and other buyers, bypassing middlemen.
In Lopburi, consumers have also lined up at a provincial venues to buy milled rice directly from
farmers while the Si Sa Ket police set up a market for farmers to sell rice directly to staff and their
families. In Sukhothai, milled rice is also on sale at a 10-40 per cent discount at various PTT gas
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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/politics/30299496
A tractor drives past at a rice drying yard at an export rice plant in the central Chainat province
in Thailand, December 16, 2015. REUTERS/Jorge Silva/File Photo - RTX2RBH6
The Thai navy will buy rice directly from farmers and assign naval ratings to help them harvest
their grain, a navy spokesman said on Tuesday, the latest in a series of steps by the military junta
to soften the impact of falling prices on farming communities.On Monday, the country's rice
committee announced new loan schemes worth $514 million to help rice growers, as the junta
looked to gain support in rural areas ahead of an election next year.
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WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S. The Philippines National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)
announced that the Philippines will not seek to extend the Quantitative Restriction (QR) on rice, a
domestic support program to help farmers. However, the Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA)
stated that it will pursue a two-year extension on the QR to prepare farmers to compete with other
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) rice-producing countries, the U.S. Department of
Agricultures (USDA) Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) said in a Nov. 2 report.
In 1995, the Philippines, upon its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), was allowed to
implement a rice QR for 10 years. Under the QR, rice imports within the Minimum Access Volume
(MAV) of 805,200 tonnes were faced with an in-quota tariff of 35%, while all imports in excess of the
MAV were assessed with a higher 50% tariff, the report said. In short, a QR is an import quota, or an
absolute limit, imposed on the volume of goods imported by a country, and is generally prohibited
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A farmer works at a paddy field in Nay Pyi Taw in April. Photo: EPA
The minister was speaking at a trade-related conference at Nay Pyi Taws Hilton Hotel on November
3. Speaking on behalf of deputy secretary U Khin Maung Lwin, who is travelling, commerce
ministry deputy director U Myat Moe Kyaw said officials had already begun to implement the
decision.Were still drawing up a plan for allowing paddy exports in November alone, he said. The
ministry will seek permission from the Presidents Office, as well as recommendations from the
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, he said.
The government has typically only allowed the export of paddy as opposed to unhusked rice in
special circumstances. The commerce ministry said that the export to China of pearl thwel seeds, a
type of paddy, was allowed last year in limited quantities.
But the sharp fall in rice prices this year has prompted this plan to help offset farmers production
costs. Agriculture ministry deputy permanent secretary U Myo Tint Tun told The Myanmar Times the
ministry would support the plan if domestic consumption was in surplus. We will look at this years
production and will calculate any surplus. If production is enough to cover domestic consumption,
we will support it, he said.
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November 8, 2016
Seventy-three farming cooperatives in 13 provinces are expected to be able to accept pledges of two
million tonnes of paddy from farmers worth about 23 billion baht, said agriculture inspector-general
Prinya Pergsombat on Monday.Prinya made the above remark after having met representatives of the
farming cooperatives of the North and the Northeat about the credit extension programme to delay the
sale of rice by farmers in order to stall the rice price from steadily falling if all the rice are sold
simultaneously.Meanwhile, many farmers have started drying up their newly-harvested paddy in the sun
to reduce humidity before the grains are to be pledged with the government in return for credits from the
Bank of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives amounting to 90 percent of the market price.
Farmers who cannot afford to wait to join the programme because they need cash fast have to sell their
crops to rice millers at between 5,500-6,000 baht per tonne for Hom Mali grains.Some farmers in
Prompiram district of Phitsanuloke said they cannot sell or pledge all their crops because they have to
keep some of the grains for the next cultivation. One farmer said he had bought rice seeds worth about
600 baht per sack for the next cultivation.
A rice miller in Phichits Tab Klor district said he bought paddy from farmers in Tab Klor at a price 300500 baht/tonne higher than that offered by the other millers to make pack rice for sale at 260 bath for a
pack of 15 kgs.http://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/farming-cooperatives-accept-pledges-2million-tonnes-paddy-farmers-154489
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Available prices
Previous close
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atJs__w5ZGk&feature=youtu.be
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fetched, on average, $1,008 per tonne on the export market in 2015. Late last year prices dropped to $980
per tonne, further hitting $770 a tonne in September and then $725 by the end of October.Mr Somporn
said speculation among millers, traders and exporters is also to blame for tumbling rice prices.Millers in
the Northeast and Central regions are the primary holders of hom mali rice stocks, while exporters
normally buy rice once they secure orders," he said.
"Therefore, holding large stocks leads millers to face higher risks from price volatility than exporters.
Under current conditions, certain groups of millers are possibly suffering from hefty losses from such
speculation," said Mr Somporn.He added that many millers who failed to dispose of their existing rice
stocks have suffered as stocks amassed, keeping them from buying rice from this year's main crop.More
importantly, millers do no have the ability to fix their own selling price, as exporters normally fix buying
prices via rice brokers.The buying prices set by rice brokers fell to only 15-17 baht per kilogramme in
October, considerably lower than 24-25 baht per kg set earlier this year.Millers who are the key paddy
buyers from farmers hence have to cut their buying prices for paddy accordingly.On the supply side, the
new harvest of hom mali rice, particularly in the Northeast, has contained up to 30% moisture because of
the considerable rainfall during the harvest season, forcing a shift to using harvesters and threshers instead
of labours.
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Summary
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