.

&

..
..
: (slip rings)


[ .., , , , 1993]

..

(
)

(
). ..,

)
,
()

( )
,


( )

()

. (i)

e(ii)

(i)

(ii)

 . &

( )
(1/2)


(),


(salient poles)

( )


, 1800 rpm, (
).
(..
/- )
..

(
) (
)

(salient poles)
[Integrated publishing, http://www.tpub.com/neets/book5/17a.htm]

[
3800 KVA, 750 rpm - AEG Industrial Engineering]

 . &

( )
(2/2)
..
.




(
1200 ),

..
[cr4.globalspec.com]

.
: a, b, c

DC

.. (General Electric)
[www.kitmondo.com]

..
(General Electric)

 . &

If
rvar

jXm

jX

rf
-

Lf

:
Vf
If
rvar
rf
Lf
Xm
X

ra

jXs

Vf
(DC)

(AC)

(DC)
(DC)




(. )
(. )

Xs=Xm+X

ra

V
(AC)

:
s
( )

Ef
Xs
ra
V
IA

 . &

jXs

ra

Ef :

V
(AC)

Kw

f
fe
nm
P

( )

:
Ef
Xs
ra
V
IA

f = 2N K w ff e ,

f e=

n mP
(Hz)
120

( - winding factor )

( )
(Hz)
(rpm)
:

n
f = Hz
60
nm
m=2 rad / sec

60

:
N PK w
f =K fm , K =
2 2

m (rad/sec)

, :

f =K oI f

Ko If

: P m =T m m Watt , T (Nm)
m

( ): P e =3V I cos= 3V I cosWatt

V =V = 3V
= I

V
=V =V

= 3
:

 . &

,
f :
f =K oI f

: Ko
If

:
(

(OCC)

[S.J. Chapman, DC-AC, ]

jXs

(Open Circuit
Characteristic)

ra

+
-

(AC)

),
.
:
IA=0 V = f

 . &

/
( )
V. (cos)

V
( )
V
. , 0,8

.=1

=
0.8

LEADING

% NORMAL VOLTAGE

U (V)

.=0.8

LAGGING

I (A)

% FULL LOAD (kVA)

[ .., .., , 2005]

 . &

(
)

V

If
rvar

Vf

jXm

jX

rf

ra

+
-

V (DC)
Lf
f ,
rvar

( DC) .
,



(automatic voltage regulator, a.v.r.)

..

..
..
. (
)

V
(AC)

 . &

[Honly Instrument Electric Co.]

:
( )

(
- )

( ),


.. (
)
()

50 Hz

50,25 Hz

[.. , ,
1980]

 . &

(
FAST +)

( -
SLOW -
, )


(
1%)
,

[Honly Instrument Electric Co,

model type: SD-R96]

[Selco Co, model type:M8100]

[D.T. Hall,Practical marine electrical knowledge,Seamanship

International,1999]

 . &

,




L1
L2 L3
( )
. ,

L1 L2,L3
( )

( 1%)
(
5%)
( )
,

[D.T. Hall,Practical marine electrical

knowledge,Seamanship International,1999]