1437

\nmcams
\njn

aplZv kzmenlv A ap\nZv

aplZv Ipn ISaaS

lwk Pamen

1437

:
:

\nmcams \njn

{KImhns hmpI
\nbw, Hcnepw ]mgmm ]mSnm Nne \n
_ Imcysf Amlp hnizmknIfpsS ta \n
_ampIbpw, ewLnm ]mSnm Nne AXn
nIsf \nbaampIbpw, Ifw hcpm ]mSnm
Nne Imcysf ]hn{XampIbpw sNbvXnp-v.
\_n() ]dp:

)(

"Amlp Xs {Kn A\phZ\obamnbsXm

s A\phZ\obhpw, \ntcm[nsXms \njnhpw,
au\w ]mensXms Xr]vXnsp XXpamWv. AXn
\m Xr]vXnsp Xhsb \n kzoIcnpI. ti
jw \_n() "XmfpsS cnXmhv adph\mbnn'
F JpB hN\w HmXpIbpw sNbvXp. (lmInw).
\njn Amlphns AXn hcpIfmWv.
Amlp ]dbpp: -"Ah Amlphns (\nba) ]cn[n
IfmWv, Ahsb \n kao]npI t]mepacpXv' (_
Jd:187). Xs \nba ]cn[nIsf ewLnpIbpw ]hn{X
amnb Imcysf IfsSppIbpw sNph
sXnsc Amlp I\ XmoXv \Inbncnpp.
Amlp ]dbpp:

(
)

\nmcams \njn

"Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs {]hmNIt\mSpw B [n

mcw {]hnpIbpw Ahs (\nba) ]cn[nIsf
ewLnpIbpw sNppthm Ahs\ Amlp \cIm
nbn {]thinnpw. Ah\Xn \nXyhmknbmbncn
pw. A]am\Icamb inbmWv Ah\pXv, (\nkm
Av: 14). \njnfn \npw hnp\n \n_
amWv. \_n() ]dp:

) (
"\ntfmSv Rm hntcm[nhsb \n shSnbpI.
Rm \ntfmSv InXn km[yamhpXv \n
{]hnpIbpw sNpI'
tZtlsb ]n]p Zp_e a\kvIcpw hnZymhn
lo\cpamb NnetcmSv Ccw \njnsfpdnv ]d
m "Fmw \njnw, Hcp Imcysbpw \n l
dmammsX hnSpntm, \n RfpsS PohnXw
Xs {]bmknempp. RfpsS PohnX am
sbpw RfpsS lrZbsfbpw \n sRcpp
p. \njnamepw XSbepamsX asmpw \nfp
sS ASpen. aXw FfpamWv, Imcy hnimehp
amWv.Amlp ]m] s]mdpph\pw IcpWmab
\pamWv' Fsmsbmbncnpw AhcpsS {]XnIcWw.
CqtcmSv \apv ]dbm\pXv, Xobmbpw A
mlp DtinpXv Ah hn[npp. AXns\ tNm
Zyw sNm Bpw AhImian. Ah kqva
m\nbpw bpnam\pamWv. Ah DtinpXv A
\phZ\obampIbpw, DtinpXns\ \njnamp
Ibpw sNpp. Ah ]cnip\mWv. Ah hn[n
Xns\ Xr]vXnsSpIbpw ]qamb A\pkcWw Im
WnpIbpw sNpI FXv Ahp hnt[bXzn
s ASnm\ \nbafnsXpamWv.
Amlphns hn[nI Ahs bpnbn \n
pw Ahs Adnhn \npw Ahs \oXnbn \n

\nmcams \njn

pw D`hnpXmWv. AXv Xamitbm hnt\mZtam

A. Amlp ]dbpp: -

"\ns cnXmhns hN\w kXynepw \oXnbnepw
]cn]qambncnpp. Ahs hN\v amw h
cpm\mcpan. Ah Fmw tIph\pw Adn
bph\pas{X'(ABw:115) ldmansbpw lemens
bpw am\Zw Amlp \apv hyamnnp
-v. Ah ]dbpp:

)751 : (

"\ hkvXp Atlw (aplZv() Ahv A

\phZ\obampIbpw No hkvXp Ahv \n
jnampIbpw sNpp' (7 : 157).
Atm \sXmw A\phZ\obhpw Nosbmw
\njnhpamWv. ldmamepw lememepw Amlp
hns am{Xw AhImihpamWv.Cu AhImiw A[nIm
cw Bscnepw AhImisSpItbm aphv m
]np \IpItbm sNbvXm Ah Ghpw henb
Ahnizmknbpw Ckveman \nv ]pdmbh\pamWv.
Amlp ]dbpp:

"AX,Amlp A\phZnnnm Imcyw aXambn A
hv \nbnp sImSp h ]mfnIfpw Ahp
t-m?'
JpB\pw kppw Bgn a\nemnb ]
nXmmsX lemepw ldmapw kw_nv kw
kmcnm ]mSn. AdnhnmsX lemempIbpw l
dmampIbpw sNp BfpIv hnip JpB\n
iamb XmoXp-v. Amlp ]dbpp: -

\nmcams \njn

"\nfpsS \mhpI hntijnnpXns ASn

m\n 'CXv A\phZ\obamWv' 'CXv \njnam
Wv' Fns\ \n Iw ]dbcpXv. \n Am
lphns t]cn Iw sInapIbs{X (AXns
A\c ^ew) (16:116)
JnXamb \njn JpB\nepw kpn
epw hyambn ]dbsncnpp, Amlp ]dXp
t]mse:

)151 : (

"(\_ntb)]dbpI:\n hcq! \nfpsS cnXmhv

\nfpsS ta \njnamnbXv \nv Rm ]d
p tInmw. Aht\mSv bmsXmns\bpw ]p
tNcpXv. amXm]nXmv \sNWw. Zmcn{Zyw
ImcWambn kzw asf \n sImp IfbcpXv"
(ABw: 151).
A{]Imcw Xs \_n()bpsS hmpIfnepw [mcm
fw \njnsf hyamnbXmbnmWmw. Atlw
]dp:

)( ) (
'\nbw aZyw, ihw, ]n, hn{Kl Fnh hn
pXv Amlp \njnamnbncnpp' (A_qZmhq
Zv). asmcp hN\n ImWmw:

) ) (

'Amlp Hcp hkvXp \njnamnbm AXns hne

bpw \njnamWv' (ZmdpJpXzv\n).
AXpt]mse, Nne {]tXyIhn`mKw km[\sf \n
jnamnsm-v JpB\n ]cmaiw ImWmw. Nn
e `y hkvXpsf kw_nv h hN\w AXn\v
DZmlcWamWv. Amlp ]dbpp:

\nmcams \njn

)3: (
"ihw, cw, ]namwkw, Amlp AmhcpsS t]
cn AdpsXv, izmkw apnXv, ASnp sIm
Xv, hoWp NXv, h\yarKw ISnp XnXv, Fnh \n
v \njn amsncnpp. Fm (Poht\m
sS) \n AdpXv CXn \nsmgnhmIpp. {]Xn
jvTIv apn _enbnsXpw (\nv \n
jnamIpp). ApIfp]tbmKnv `mKyw t\mepw
(\nv \njnamIpp)' (amCZ: 3)
sshhmlnI cwKv \njnamsXns\ Am
lp C{]Imcw hyampIbp-mbn:

)32 : (
"\nfpsS amXm, ]p{Xnam, ktlmZcnam, ]nXr
ktlmZcnam, amXrktlmZcnam, ktlmZc]p{Xnam,
ktlmZco]p{Xnam, \nsf apeIpSnn t]mam,
apeIpSn aptJ\bp \nfpsS ktlmZcnam, \n
fpsS `mcymamXm, Fnh(Ahsc hnhmlw sN
) \nv \njnamsncnpp'(\nkmAv: 23).
kmZy cwKs \njnsbpw Amlp hy
amn:"Amlp IhSs A\phZ\obampIbpw ]
enisb \njnampIbpw sNbvXncnpp"(_Jd:275).
Xs ASnbmdpItfmSv Atbw ImcpWyhm\mb
Amlp, n]vXsSpm\mhm{X C\w \ hkvXp
sf \apv A\phZ\obamncnIbpw sNbvXp.A

\nmcams \njn

\phZ\obambXv At\IamWv, AXp sIm-v Xs A

\phZ\obsf Fndn. Fm \njn
\apv a\nemphm\pw shSnbphm\pw km[yamhp
tXbpqshXn\m Ah am{XamWv n]vXsSp
sXv. Amlp ]dbpp:

)771:(
"\nfpsS ta \njnamsXv Ah \nv
hniZoIcnp Xnp-v. \n(Xnphm) \n_n
ssXmgnsI' (ABw: 119).
Fm A\phZ\obambhsb \XmsWn l
emsev samn ]cmainpIbmWv JpB
sNbvXXv:

)761 : (
"a\pjytc `qanbn \nv \Xpw hninjvSambXpw \n
`np sImpI' (_Jd: 168).
samn Fm hkvXpfpw A\phZ\obamp
Ibpw \njnamsWXn\v sXfnhv ncsSpXp h
sc A\phZ\obambn AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvXp F
Xv Amlphns DZmcXbpw Xs ASnbmdpItfmSp
Ahs ImcpWyhpw hnimea\kvIXbpamWv. A
Xn\m Ahv \n ImWnepw Ahs\ kvXpXn
epw A\pkcnepw \psS _m[yXbpamWv.
Nnev \njnamb Imcysf n]vXhpw hy
ambpw tcJsSpsv ImWptm CkvemanI \nb
atfmSp kao]\w ImcWw AhcpsS a\v IpSp
mhpIbmWv. CXv hnizmk Zu_eysbpw icoA
ns\pdn hnhctSns\bpamWv ImWnpXv. C
qv aXw FfpamsWv hyamnsmSpm
th-n C\nbpw lemepIsf Fndp sImSp
WsamtWm Ah DtinpXv?. CkvemanI \n

\nmcams \njn

ba AhcpsS PohnXs sRcppn Fh

v kam[m\aSbm A\phmZfpsS ]nI C\nbpw
Chv kanWsamtWm Ah DtinpXv?
AtXm HIw, ]ip, BSv, apb, am, ImmSv, tIm
gn, {]mhv, Xmdmhv, HIn apXembhbn \nsm
s AdpsXns amwkfpw, shpInfnbpsSbpw
akynsbpw ihfpsams A\phZ\obam
sWv ]dp sImSpWsamtWm Ah B{Kln
pXv?
AtXm ]dnI, Noc, ]g, ap [m\y,
D]Imc{]Zamb ap^e, Fnh lememsWv ]
dbWsamtWm Ah B{KlnpXv?
AtXm shw, ]m, tX, F, kp, Fnh
lememsWpw, Dv, IdntNcphI, apXembhbpw, a
cfpw Ccppw aW, Nc, mnIv, d, mkv ap
Xembhbpw, arKfpsS ]pdpw hml\fnepw Xo
h-n, I, hnam\w FnhIfnsems bm{Xbpw l
ememsWv ]dbWsamtWm Ah B{KlnpXv?
Fb I-oj\pI, {^nUvPpI, hmjnwKv sajo
\pI, DWpb{, s]mSnp b{,]op
b{, ]ngnbp b{ t]msebp b{
, ap sshZypX D]IcW, NnInk,Fn
\obdnwKv IWv, sXtammv, tKmf imkv{Xw, sInS
\nmWw, shw, s]t{Sm J\\w, J\nI, sSIv
t\mfPn, {]nnwKv t]msebphv D]tbmKnp h
kvXp, IyqdpI Fnhbpw A\phZ\obam
sWv (]dbWsamtWm Ah ]dbpXv?).
tIm, ]cpn, Infn, tcmaw, A\phZ\obamb
tXmepI, ss\tem, t]mfn apXembhbpw, hn
hmlw, IhSw, hm, GsSp, am, hmSI
sSp, Iqenthe, FnhbpsS ASnm\w, B
imcnWn, Ccpp]Wn, dntdnwKv, BSns\ ta F

\nmcams \njn

nhbpsams A\phZ\obamsWv FnnsSp

ndbWsamtWm Ah DtinpXv?.
C{]Imcw FnnsSpn Hcp ]nIbm
km[yamsWv \nv tXmppt-m? Cq
sm ]dbpXv a\nemhpnstm?
Fm Zo FfpamsW CqcpsS hmZw A
kXyw Dtinp sIm-p Hcp kXy]ZamWv. Cu aX
n FfpsaXv sIm-p hnh, P\v
tXmnb t]mse Ahv sNmsa. adnv icoA
v IWmnbXv A\pkcnmWv sNt-Xv. aXw
FfpamsW hmZns ASnm\n bm{Xm
thfbn \akvImcw PwDw Jkzvdpamn \akvIcn
, bm{Xmc t\mv Hgnhm, \mn Xmaknp
bmv Hcp cmhpw Hcp ]Iepw bm{Xmc\v aqv
cm{XnIfpw AhbpsS ]IepIfpw Jp^v^bpsSbpw
tkmIvknsbpw ta XSh, shw D]tbmKnm
`bp Ln Xbpw sN, tcmKnIfpw ag
bp-mhp Lnepw c-v \akvImcsf tNv
\akvIcn, hnhmlamtemNnph A\ykv{Xo
sb t\m, kXyewL\n\p {]mbnn
ASna tamN\w, `Ww sImSp, hkv{Xw \I
Fnhbn GsXnepw Hv XncsSpm\p A
\phmZw, \n_nX Ln ihw `nm\p A
\phmZw t]msebp idCbmb B\pIqey FSp
pXn\pw Amlp \njnamnb Imcysf sN
pXn\pw CSbn hfsc henb Acap-v.
AXp t]mse, \njnamsSp GsXmcp ldman
epw Hcp bpn IqSn D-mbncnpw FXv Hcp apkv
enw Adnncnt- ImcyamWv. \njnsf Gs
SppXneqsS Xs ASnaI Fv sNpp Fv
Amlp ]conpIbmWv. \cImpw kzm
panSbnep hyXymkw, \cIm XfpsS tZtl
bn apn Pohnp FXpw, kzm shdps
Imcysf sXmv anp FXpamWv. Cu ]co

\nmcams \njn

Ww Cmbncpsn A\pkcnphs\bpw [nm

cnsbbpw thXncnv Adnbpambncpn.Amlphns
I\Isf kzoIcnptm A\p`hnt-n hcp
{]bmks hnizmknI honpXv {]Xn^te
tbmsSbpw Amlphns s]mcpw Imwnp sIm
-pamWv.Atm B sRcpw Ahv \nmcambn
A\p`hsSpp. Fm I]ShnizmknI Amlp
hns I\Ifnse sRcps honpXv th
Z\bpsSbpw hnjansbpw XSfpsSbpw ho
WtmsSbmWv. AXn\m Imcyw Ahv IqSpX
{]bmkIcambpw A\pkcWw hnjaIcambpw Ah
\p`hsSpp.
Amlphns\ A\pkcnph \njnsf D
t]npXneqsS am[pcyw A\p`hnpIbmWv. A
mlphn\v th-n Bscnepw Hcp Imcyw Dt]np
pshn AXnepw \Xv Amlp Atln\v ]I
cw \Ipw. Cuam\ns am[pcyw Ah Xs lrZb
n A\p`hnpIbpw sNpw.
CkvemanI icoAn \njnamnbnp G
Xm\pw Imcy JpB\nsbpw kpnsbpw A
Snm\n hniIe\w sNpIbmWv Cu kti
neqsS. Cu IpIrXy Cv ]msS hym]nnp
Xpw apkvenwI A[nIhpw s]mXpsh AIsnp
XpamWv. KpWImwbpw kphyXbpamWv CXneqsS
Rm DtinpXv. F\npw Fs apkvenw ktlm
Zcpw kmhpw AXn\p `mKyhpw Amlp
hns \nba ]cn[nIpn \nm\p Xu^o
Jpw D-mhs.Fmhn[ \njnfn \npw Ah
\s AIpIbpw Fm XnIfn \npw Ah \
s Imp cnpIbpw sNpamdmhs.Ah c
Icn Da\pw IcpWmab\pamWv.
{KImhv.

\nmcams \njn

10

**********

Amlphn ]ptN
\njnamb Imcyfn shthpw `bcambXm
Wv Amlphn ]ptN. A_q_I() dntm
v sNbvX Hcp lZokn {]hmNI() ]dbpp: "h]m]fn shthpw henb ]m]s Rm
\nv Adnbnp Xcstbm? (Atlw tNmZyw
aqv {]mhiyw Bhnp) Ah ]dp: "AsX,
Amlphns ZqXsc', Atlw ]dp:"Amlphn
]p tNemWXv'(_pJmcn, apkvenw). inv HgnsI
atsXmcp ]m]hpw Amlp s]mdpp sImSpt
pw. Fm inv s]mdpsSm {]tXyIamb ]
mm]w Xs th-Xp-v. Amlp ]dbpp: "\nbw Amlp Ah\n ]ptNpXns\
s]mdppIbn. AXmXns\ Ah Dtinp
hh s]mdpv sImSppXmWv" (\nkmAv: 48).
Ckveman \nv ]pdmhm ImcWampXpw,
Ghpw henb ]mXIambXpw, inv sNp Ah
bn acWsm \cIn imizXamph
bpw inns Iqnep-v. At\Iw apkvenw cmPy
fn hsc hym]Iambnp Ccw inns {]
IScq]amWv J_ Bcm[\.
**************

J_ Bcm[\
a ad Huenbmv Bhiy \ndthn
cm\pw _pnappI AIm\pw Ignbpw F hn
izmkn AhtcmSv klmbanpIbpw B]

\nmcams \njn

11

Lfnepw apw AhtcmSv cv th-n ZpB sNp

Ibpw sNpphnv At\Iw apkvenwI. CXv bYm
n Ahp Bcm[\bmWv. Bcm[\ Am
lphn\v am{Xta Anmhq. JpB ]dbpp: -

) 33 : (
"\ns \mY hn[nncnpp, \o Ahs\bmsX B
cm[ncpsXv" (CkvdmAv: 23).
AXp t]mse A]ISfn cpth-nbpw ip
]mi tXSn sm-pw Anbm, kzmenlo
t]mse acWs BfpItfmSv ZpB sNpXpw in
nsXmWv. ImcWw ZpBv Dcw \Iph
Amlp am{XamWv. JpB ]dbpp:

) 63 : (
"AYhm IjvSsh hnfnp {]mnm Ah\p D
cw \IpIbpw hnjaw \onsmSppIbpw \n
sf `qanbn {]Xn\n[nIfmpIbpw sNph\m
tWm (AX AhcpsS ssZhtfm) AmlpthmsSm
w thsd h ssZhhpapt-m" (\wev: 62).
ap Nne h ssiJnstbm Asn henn
stbm \maw P]np sIm-ncnpp. AbmfpsS Zn
\ NcyIsftmepw PohnXn ]Ipp. \ndp
nepw, Ccpnepw, Hv hgpXnbmtmepw Ah
ssiJns\ kvacnpp, AbmfpsS ]XnhpI {]h
npp. h hn]pIfntem {]bmkfntem A
Ism Nne hnfnpp:bm aplZv, ap Nne bm
Aen, thsd Nne bm lpssk, bm _Zhn, thsd Nn
e bm ssiJv aplvbno, AXp t]mse bm imZpeo...
bm cn^mCu... bm sF{Zqkv, bm knZ: ssk\_v, bm
C_v\p Dhm.. Cs\ ]e t]cpIfpw.(CsXmw A
d_v \mSpIfn Amlphn\v ]pdsa hnfnsSp a
lmmfpsS t]cpI. \psS \mn aplvbno

\nmcams \njn

12

ssitJ, ]pw]n aqtc, _Zvcotf, apdw X

tf, apv \_ntb, ap\s _ohntb Fsms ]
ecpw hnfnpXp t]mse). Fm Amlp ]dbp
p: -

)711 : (

"Xobmbpw Amlphn\p ]pdsa \n hnfnp {]m

np sIm-ncnphscmw \nsftmep A
SnaI am{XamWv' (7 : 194).
Nne J_ ]qPI J_dns\ Xzhm^v sNpp.
AXns aqeIsf sXmpappIbpw AXns ta XS
hpIbpw AXns IneSnIfnepw apw Npw_npI
bpw sNpp. AhnsSbp av AhcpsS apJv ]q
ipIbpw J_dns\ ImWp am{Xbn AXns apn
kpPqZv sNpIbpw sNpp. hfsc hn\btmsS
bpw hWtmsSbpw `b`ntbmsSbpamWv Ahcp
sS Bhiy tNmZnp sIm-v AXns apn \n
pXv. tcmKia\w, km\ e_v[n, B{Kl k^
eoIcWw, Cs\ hnhn[ Bhiy AXn\v apn
\ncpp. Nne AhtcmSv {]mnpp. "Fs
bPam\t\ Asb DtinmWv hnZqcp\npw Rm
hncnpXv. Ass ssIsbmgncptX'. A
mlp ]dbpp:

) 5 : (

"Amlphn\v ]pdsa Ay\m htcpw Dcw sN

mhtcmSv hnfnp {]mnphs\m Ghpw
hgn]ngh amcp-v. AhcmIs ChcpsS {]m\
sbsmv A{icpamWv" (AlvJm^v: 5). \_n() ]d
p: -

) ( ) (

\nmcams \njn

13

"Amlphn\v ]pdsa hhtcmSpw hnfnp {]mnp

Ahbn acWsSph \cIn {]thin
p".(_pJmcn)
Nne BfpI J_dn shv ]pWyw {]Xon
p sIm-v Xe ap\w sNpp. NnecpsS J_dn
AhcpsS t]cpw m\hpsams FgpXnshXv
ImWmw. ap Nne, Cu {]]ns \nb{Wn
epw {Ibhn{Ibnepw Huenbmv kzm[o\apspw Ah D]Imc tam D]{Zhtam sNm Ignhp
hcmsWpw hnizknpp. Fm Amlp ]dbp
p:
-"\n\v Amlp h tZmjhpw Gnp ]
w Ahs\mgnsI AXv \ow sNm Hcmfpan. A
h \n\v h KpWhpw Dtinp ]w Ah
s\mgnsI AXv \ow sNm Hcmfpan. Ah \n\
v h KpWhpw Dtinp ]w Ahs A\p{K
lw Xnamm Hcmfpan" (bq\pkv: 107).
**************

Amlphmhp t\
CXv h innsXmWv. Nne J_dmfnIfpsS
t]cn sagpIpXncnbpw shfnhpw t\ t\cpp. (\
psS \mn HuenbmfpsSbpw _ZvcofpsSbpw
t]cn BSpw tImgnbpw apw t\bmpXp t]m
se. Pmdntepw ZIfntepw kzhpw shn
bpw Fbpw ]Whpw ]elmcfpw apw t\bm
pXp t]mse. t\ Hcp Bcm[\bmWv. AXv A
mlphmhn inpamWv. hnh:).
**************

\nmcams \njn

14

Amlphmhp Adhv
Amlphn\v am{Xw kant-p Hcp Bcm[
\bmWv arK_en. CXv Amlp AmhcpsS t]cn
\nlnpXv h innsXmWv. Amlp
]dbpp:

) 3 : (
-"AXn\m \o \ns cnXmhn\v th-n \akvIcnp
Ibpw _enbdppIbpw sNpI'(108:2). AXmbXv Xm
Amlphn\v th-n Ahs \man _enbdp
pI Fw. \_n() ]dp: ) (
'Amlp Amhv th-n Adphs\ Amlp
i]nncnpp'. (apkvenw)
Amlp AmhcpsS Xr]vXnv th-n Adpp
Xpw, Amlp AmhcpsS t]cn AdppXpw
Hcp t]mse \njnamWv. AXn \nv `n ldm
amWv. (Cv \psS \mSpIfn I-phcpt]mse, ap
lvbno ssiJns\tmsebp almamcpsS t]cn
epw apw t\bmpXpw, AXv Adpsm `
npXpw, aJv_dItfmSpw PmdtfmSpw _s
v \SsSp t\Ifnepw DdqkpIfnepw almam
cpsS t]cn AdpsSpXpsamw Xs Cu KW
nsSpp). Ad_v \mSpIfn Cv I-p hcp
Ccnep Hcp in BNmcamWv Pnn\pth
-n Adp. AXmbXv X\nv Hcp hoSv \nnpI
tbm hmnpItbm sNbvXv AXn Xmakamp
Ahkcn, Asn InW IpgnpItbm atm
sNbvXm Pnns\ Xr]vXnsSpm th-n AXn
Sppshv Hcp arK_en \Spp. Pnn \npw D
]{Zhap-mhmXncnm th-nbmWnXv.
**************

\nmcams \njn

15

lememepw ldmamepw
lemepw ldmapw Xocpam\nm\p A[nImcw A
mlphmhpw Ds-v hnizknepw, Cu hn
izmktmsSbpw CX\phZ\obamsW hmZtmsS
bpw, AXv Xr]vXnsp sIm-pw, kzw \nev Xnc
sSpp sIm-pw, A\nkvemanI \nbafntepw
A\nkvemanI tImSXnIfntepw hn[ntXSn t]mhep
samw Xs Cv hym]Iambn I-phcpXpw h
innsXpamWv. Cu h Ip^vdns\ kw_nv
Amlp ]dbpp:

) 37 : (
"AhcpsS ]nXmscbpw ]ptcmlnXmscbpw A
mlphn\v ]pdsa Ah cnXmfmbn kzoIcnp"
(Xu_: 31).
Cu JpB hN\w \_n() ]mcmbWw sNp
Xv tItm AZnv() ]dp: '{]hmNIsc, Ah
(PqX IrkvXym\nI) Ahsc (]ptcmlnXmscbpw ]
nXmscbpw) Bcm[nncpnsm. \_n ]dp:
"icn Xs, ]s Amlp \nbaamnbXns\ ]ptcm
lnXm Ahv A\phZ\obamnsmSppIbpw
AXns\ A\phZ\obambn Ah kzoIcnpIbpw, A
mlp A\phZ\obamnbXns\ Ah AhcpsS ta
\njnampIbpw AXns\ \njnambn Ah kzoI
cnpIbpw sNbvXncpp.AXv XsbmWv Ahp
Bcm[\" (ss_lJn). _lpssZh hnizmknIfpsS hn
tijWambn Amlp ]dbpp:

-"Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw \njnamnbXns\ A

h \njnambn AwKoIcnpIbpw kXyaXs aX

\nmcams \njn

16

ambn AwKoIcnpIbpw sNpn" (Xu_: 29). Jp

B ho-pw ]dbpp:
"]dbpI: Amlp \nndn Blmc
sn \n Nnnnpt-m? Fnv AXn (Nne
Xv) \n \njnhpw (thsd NneXv) A\phZ\obhp
amnbncnpp. ]dbpI: AmlphmtWm \nv
(AXn\v) A\phmZw XXv? AX \n Amlphn
s t]cn sInapIbmtWm?' (bq\pkv: 59).
**************

amcWw, tPmkyw, {]iv\w sh
h innsXmWv tPmkyhpw {]iv\w sh
epw. Fm knlvdv, AYhm amcWw sN Ahn
izmkhpw hn\miIcfmb Ggv alm]m]fn s]
XpamWv. D]{Zhap-mm\msX Fsnepw D]Im
cw t\SnsbSpm knlvdv sIm-v km[ya. knlvdv
]TnpXns\pdnv Amlp ]dbpp:

)703 : (
Ahp Xs D]{Zhap-mpXpw Hcp {]tbmP
\hpw sNmXpamb ImcyamWv Ah ]Tnp sIm
-ncpXv" (2 : 102). ho-pw Amlp ]dbpp:

)61 : (
"knlvdv sNph FhnsS sNmepw hnPbnpI
bn' (Xzmlm: 69). Amlp ]dbpp:
"kpsseam ssZh\ntj[w ImWnnn. Fm
P\v am{nIhnZy ]TnnpsIm-v ]nimNpfm
Wv ssZh \ntj[ntesXv. _m_ntemWn lm
dqspw amdqspw t]cp c-v amemJamv
e`nXns\bpw (]n ]nimNp ]dp-mnsm
-ncpXv Ah ]npSp) Fm lmdqpw amdq

\nmcams \njn

17

pw GsXmcmv ]Tnnptmgpw 'RfptSXv H

cp ]coWw am{XamIpp, AXn\m (CXp]tbmKn
v) ssZh\ntj[ntesScpXv Fv Ah ]dp
sImSpmXncpnn' (_Jd: 102).
knlvdv sNphs\ sImWsaXmWv Ckveman
I \nbaw. Ahs kmZyw apgph ldmapw thp
amWv. ]mac P\fpw A{IanIfpw Zp_ehnizmknI
fpw a{hmZnbpsS ASp t]mhpp. Xv hn
tcm[ap hynIsXncn amcWw sNm th
-nbpw {]XnImcw sNm th-nbpw Ahsc kao]n
pp.ap Nne knlvdns\ XSbm\pw Agnm\pw th
-n a{hmZnsb Ahew_npIbpw ]e\njnfpw
AXpaptJ\ {]hnpIbpw sNpp. Fm A
mlphns\ Ahew_npIbpw c tXSm\p Am
lphns hN\sIm-v Aht\mSv tcmKapn tX
SpIbpamWv hnizmkn sNt-Xv.(\_n() CJvemkpw
apAZssX\nbpw HmXnsm-v Xs ssIIfn Du
XpIbpw icocn XShpIbpw sNmdp-mbncpp.
A\phZns a{ns Hcp cq]amWnXv. hnh:)
tPmkycpw IWpt\mmcpw Xv AZr
iyw Adnbpw Fv hmZnppshn Ah Im^ndp
Ifpw apivcnpIfpamWv. ImcWw Amlphn\v am{X
ta AZriyw Adnbq.
]macmcmb BfpIfpsS kv ssIemp
hm th-n Ch ]e D]mbfpw {]tbmKnpp. a
Wenepw apw FgpX (]nmWsagpv t]mse),
ssIpnfnepw kv^SnItKmffnepw ImSnbnepw
apw a{n, Cs\ ]e D]mbfpw Ah {]
tbmKnpp. AhcpsS hmpI Ftmsgnepw k
XytmSv tbmPnv hm Xs sXmqnsbmXv
{]mhiyhpw kXytmSv tbmPnmdn. Fm t`m
jmcmb s]mXp P\ Cu A]q tbmPnns\
am{Xta Hmmdpp.IhSw, hnhmlw, Fnhbnsem
s `mKy\n`mKy Xocpam\nm\pw apw BfpI

\nmcams \njn

18

ho-pw AhcpsS ASptv t]mhpIbpw sNpw.

tPmkymcpsSbpw IWpt\mmcpsSbpw ASp
t]mhpIbpw AhcpsS hmpI hnizknpI
bpw sNph AhnizmknIfpw CkvemanI hr
n\p ]pdpamWv. \_n() ]dbpp:

(
)

Bscnepw Hcp tPmkys\tbm IWp t\mmc

s\tbm kao]npIbpw Ah ]dbpXv hnizknp
Ibpw sNbvXm aplZv()v AhXcnnsXn
(JpB\n) Ah Ahnizknncnpp" (AlvaZv).
Fm Chv AZriyadnbpsav hnizknmsX
Hcp ]coWmamWv Hcm t]mhpsXn A
bm Im^ndmhpIbn. ]s, AbmfpsS \mXv Zn
hks \akvImcw kzoIcnsSpIbn. \_n() ]
dp:
) ) (

"Bscnepw IWpt\mmcs\ kao]npIbpw A

ht\mSv h {]iv\n\pw ]cnlmcw tNmZnpIbpw
sNbvXm AbmfpsS \mXv Znhks \akvImcw
kzoIcnsSpIbn' (apkvenw).
**************

cminIfn hnizkn
sskZp_v\p JmenZv APpl\n()hn \npw \n
thZ\w, Atlw ]dbpp: "\_n() Rv Cam
ambn \akvIcnp. \akvImcw Igntm P\sf
A`napJoIcnp sIm-v Atlw tNmZnp: "\nfpsS
dv FmWv ]dsXv \ndnbptam?' Ah
]dp:"Amlphn\pw dkqen\pw Adnbmw'\_n() ]
dp: "Fs ASnaIfn Fn hnizknphcpw

\nmcams \njn

19

Ahnizknphcpw D-mbncnpp, Amlphns

A\p{Klw sIm-pw Ahs ImcpWyw sIm-pw R
v ag e`nncnpp Fv ]dh Fn
hnizknph\pw \{Xfn Ahnizknph
\pamWv. Fm Cn RmptheI sIm-v \ap
v ag e`np Fv ]dh Fn Ahnizknp
h\pw \{Xfn hnizknph\pamWv' (_p
Jmcn).
AXp t]mse, Nne Zn\{Xfnepw amknIIfnepw
{]knoIcnp hmc^ew, \{X^ew t]meph
sb Ahew_npp Nne. Acw \{X, hmc^e
fn hnizkn inmWv. AXn hnizmkanm
sX tIhew Hcp kzXv th-n AXv hmbnpp
shntmepw AXv ]m]hpw [nmchpamWv.ImcWw,
Xs hnizmkn inns em\bp-mm
]nimNn\v Ahkcw sImSpp Xcnep Imcy
hmbn hnizmknv ]mSn.
**************

Ddppw \qepw
Ddpv, \qev, sFv, Gev, temlw sIm-p
Xpw AmXpamb cmIhN t]mse bmsXmcp
D]Imchpw sNm hkvXpv AXn\v Ignbpsa
v hnizknpXpw inns C\nsSpp. a
{hmZnbpsSbpw tPmkysbpsams \nti{]Im
cw Itdn \npw apw XSbm XfpsStbm k
m\fpsStbm Igpntem Asn icocntem
Asn AhcpsS hml\ntem hontem Hs _
npp. AXp t]mse A]ISfpw apw Hgnhmbn
tmhWsa DtitmsS, Asn AXns\ {]Xn
tcm[nm th-n a{w P]n tamXnchpw apw [cn
pp.Chsbmss Amlphn `ctanp

\nmcams \njn

20

I FXns ISIhncpamWv.ldmw sIm-p C

cw NnInk _elo\X hnnpI am{Xtabpq.
Cu Bhiyv th-n sIp GepIfpw a
pw A[nIhpw innsSpp. ]nimNptfmSpw Pn
pItfmSpw klmbw tXSphbmWv AXn A[nI
hpw. Ahyfmb Nn{Xfpw a\nemhm Fgp
pIfpw AXn ImWmw. ]e a{hmZnIfpw AXn
inns a{tfmsSmw JpB BbpIfpw
Iqnepp. ap Nne \PkpIsIm-pw B
h cw sIm-pw AXn JpB BbpI
FgpXn ]nSnnpp. Ccw hkvXp hlnp
Xpw _npXpw \njnamWv. \_n() ]dbpp:

) ( ) (
"Bscnepw Xaoav (Gev) sInbm Ah in
v sNbvXp' (AlvaZv).
Gev sIph AXv X\nv kzw \nev D]
Imctam D]{Zhtam sNpsav hnizknm AXv h
inmWv. C\n D]Imcw sNpXnt\m D]{Zhw hcp
pXnt\m D Hcp ImcWw am{XambmWv Gen
s\ ImWpsXn, Ahs {]h\w sNdnb in
nsSpXpw, AXmhs ImcWfpsS inn
sXpw, Ah sNdnb inv sNbvX apivcnpamWv.
AmlphmIs Gens\bpw apw KpWtZmj
p ImcWamn GsSpnbnpan.
**************

BfpIsf ImWnm Bcm[\I sN
k kzoIcnsSm\p \n_\I
fmWv AXv {]hmNINcytbmSv tbmPnp hcnI, AXv
t]cn\pw {]ikvXnpw th-nbmXncnpI Fnh.
BfpIsf ImWnm th-n Bcm[\I sNph

\nmcams \njn

21

sNdnb inmWv sNpXv. AXn\m Xs B

Iw Ah\n \npw kzoIcnsSpIbn.Amlp
]dbpp:

)713 : (

"Xobmbpw I]ShnizmknI Amlpsh hnm

t\mpIbmWv bYmn Amlp Ahscbm
Wv hnpXv. Ah \akvImcn \nm DZm
ko\cmbnsm-pw BfpIsf ImWnphm th-n
bpamWv \npXv. Ipdpam{Xta Ah Amlphn
s\ HmnpIbpp' (\nkmAv: 142).
t]cn\pw {]ikvXnpw th-n {]hnph
s Imcyn XmoXns kzcn {]hmNI h
N\ ImWmw. \_n() ]dXmbn C_v\p Am
kv() Dcnpp:

) ( ) (

"Bscnepw Xspdnv tIm th-n {]hn

m Amlp Ahs\pdnv tInpw.Bscnepw
aphsc ImWnmth-n {]hnm Amlp
hbmsf ImWnnpIbpw sNpw'. (apkvenw).(temIcp
sS apn t]cn\pw s]cpapw th-n {]hnp
hv AXv Cu temIv shvXs e`npsapw
Ahv ]ctemIv AXnv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw D-m
hpIbnspamWv CXns hnh. hnh:)
Amlphn\p Bcm[\I {]hnptXm
sSmw AXn t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw IqSn Hcm B{K
lnm Ahs I s]mfnp t]mbn. JpZv
knbmb Hcp lZokn Amlp ]dbpp:

\nmcams \njn

22

(
) ) (
"]v tNphcpsS ]v tNen \npw [\y\m
Wv Rm. Bscnepw Fs IqsS aphsc ]vtN
p sIm-v Hcp Iw sNbvXm Ahs\bpw Ah
s ]v tNens\bpw Rm HgnhmpXmWv'. (ap
kvenw).
Amlphns\ Dtinv BmXtbmsS Hcp I
w sNbvXp sIm-ncns aph ImWm\p hy
{KX AbmfpsS a\n DZbw sNppshn, AXn
t\mSv A\njvSw D-mhpIbpw AXns\ {]Xntcm[nm
InWv {ianpIbpw sNbvXm AbmfpsS B
Iw kzoIcnsSpw. Fm AXntev a\n
Xmcyw tXmpIbpw AXv Xr]vXnsSpIbpw sNbv
Xm `qcn]w ]nXmcpsSbpw hoWn A
bmfpsS Iw \njv^eamWv.
**************

iIp\w t\m
iIp\w AYhm eWng FXmWv CXv sIm
-v DtinpXv. Amlp ]dbpp:
"Fm Ahsmcp \ hm Ah ]dbpam
bncpp: '\apv AlXbpXv XsbmWnXv'. C\n
Ahv h Xnbpw _m[npshntem AXv aqkm
bpsSbpw IqsSbphcpsSbpw iIp\ngbmsWmW
h ]dncpXv' (AAvdm^v: 131).
Fsnepw Hcp {][m\Imcyw sNm Dtinv C
dptm Pmlnenm Ad_nI ]Xnhmnbncp
Hcp k{ZmbamWv iIp\w t\m. bm{X t]mse h

\nmcams \njn

23

{][m\Imcyhpw Xocpam\nm Ah Hcp ]nsb

]nSnv AXns\ kzX{amn hnSpw. AXv hetmv ]
dm ip`iIp\ambpw CStmv ]dm ZpxiIp\
ambpw Ah KWnpw. ip` iIp\amsWn Xocpam
\n Imcyw Ah sNpw. Fm ZpxiIp\amsWn
AXn \npw aSpIbpw sNpw. Cmcynep
hn[n \_n() C{]Imcw hyampIbp-mbn:

----------------- ) (
"]n eWw (iIp\w) t\m inmIpp" (A
lvaZv)
(CXnt\mSv kZriamb ]neWw t\m C
v Nne apkvenwIfnepw I-phcpp. Nne {]tXyI ar
Ksfbpw ]nIsfbpsams ImWpXpw Ahbp
sS i_vZw tIpXpsamw ZpxiIp\ambn Nne hn
izknpp. Icnq hnent\mSnbm Nne bm{X
\ndpn shpp. Ipnqfm F ]nbpsS i_v
Zw tIm acWhrmw tIpsapw, Kufn (]
n) i_vZnm A]eWamsWpw ImbpsS Ic
n hncppImcpsS BKa\s AdnbnpXmsW
psams Nne hnizknpp. CsXmss A
Snm\ clnXhpw Pmlnen Ad_nIfpsS hnizmk
tmSv kmZriyamhepamWv). hnh:
kz^ amkn hnhmlhpw apw \S Aip
`ambn ImWpXv t]mse Nne amksfbpw,Fm am
knsebpw Ahkm\s _p[\mgvN t]mse Nne
Znhksfbpw \lvkmbn ImWpXpw, 13 t]mse Nn
e \dpIsfbpw Nne t]cpIsfbpw apw \lvkmbn
ImWpXpw,Xs IS Xpdm t]mhptm Hcp A
s\tbm, Hcp hnIemwKs\tbm atm I-v AXv Zpx
iIp\ambn cpXn IS XpdmsX Xncnv t]mcpXp
t]msebp iIp\w t\mepIsfmw Cu KWn
sSpXpw XuloZns ]qXv hnLmXhpamWv.
(tad Imcysfmw Ad_v \mSpIfnse k{

\nmcams \njn

24

ZmbfmWv. apldw BZys ]v Znhk \lv

kmbn ImWpIbpw, hnhmlw, hnhml\nbw, s]p
ImW, Krl{]thiw, bm{X t]msebp Imcy
\SmsX hnp \npIbpw sNpp \n Nne.
A{]Imcw Xs NnecpsS hoWn Fm amk
hpw 3mwXobXn A]iIp\amWv. ImcWw, BZw \_n
()sb kzn \nv ]pdmnbXv AmWs{X.
Hmtcm amkhpw 5, 13, 21, Ahkm\s _p[\mgvN F
mw \lvkmWv Nnev, daZm\ntmepw. sNmmgvN
sb A]iIp\ambn ImWpp Nne. Av sNmnm
ZnhkamWs{X. ImcWw, AmWv lm Dmv
Bhap-mbXv. CXv ImcWamWs{X _m_am
sNmmgvN eoshSppXv. CuZnhkw tcmKap-mbm
ia\ap-mInspw, Irjnbndnbm AXp \in
psapw, hoSv \nmWw ]qnbmhpIbnspw,
IhShpw apw ]cmPbsSpsapw Nne hnizknp
t]mcpp. Ccw ZpxiIp\sf hniZoIcnp Nn
e ]nII Xs \psS Ie-dpIfn {]knoIcn
p ImWmw.
IWn ImWpXv h hnIemwKs\tbm bmNIs\
tbm atm BsWn AXv Aip`ambn ImWpXpw,
ssI\ow hnnn FXn\m IS XpdbpSs\ IS
ambn hnpXv Aip`ambn ImWpXpw \psS
\mn I-p hcp Ccw Zpjn k{Zmbfn
NneXmWv) hnh:
Ccmcn \npw Xs ap\mnsm-v \
_n() {]Jym]np. Cwdm\p_v\p lpsskz() hn
\npw \nthZ\w, \_n() ]dXmbn Atlw ]d
bpp: - -

(
(

) ) (
) :

\nmcams \njn

25

"iIp\w t\mph\pw Bp th-nbmtWm iIp

\w t\mpXv Ah\pw, tPmkyw(IWpt\m)
sNph\pw Bpth-nbmtWm IWp t\mp
Xv Ah\pw (kzlm_n ]dbpp: Atlw C{]Imcw
IqSn ]dpshmWv Rm hnNmcnpXv) amcWw
(knlv) sNph\pw Bpth-nbmtWm amcWw
sNbvXXv Ah\pw \nsh\' (Xz_vdm\n).
Bcnsenepw C{]Imcw kw`hnm (iIp\ tZm
jw `bv Xs Hcmhiyn \npw ]nncnm
) A_vZpmln_v\p Awdv()hn \npw Dcns
lZokn ]dbpXmWv AXnp {]mbnw. \
_n() ]dp: -"iIp\ng Bscsbnepw Xs Hcm
hiyn \npw ]nncnnm Ah inv sNbv
Xp.Ah tNmZnp: '{]hmNItc, As\ kw`hnm
AXns {]mbnw FmWv? Atlw ]dp:

(
)

(Amlp em ssJd Cm ssJdpI,hem ssXzd Cm

ssXzdpI, hemCeml ssKdpI). kmcw:"Amlpth \n
s \bmsX \bn. \ns iIp\amsX iIp\
an.\obmsX Bcm[y\n, Fv ]dbemWv (AlvaZv)
iIp\w t\m Nne a\pIfpsS {]IrXn kz`m
hamWv. BfpInSbn AXn Gpdhp-mhmw.
AXn\p Daamb NnInk Amlphn `cta
nemWv. C_v\p akvDuZv() ]dXp t]mse: 'R
fpsS a\n hsc iIp\w Asams {]XnIc
Ww D-mmXncpnn, Fm "Xhp' (Am
lphn `ctan) sIm-v Amlp AsXmw \o
nfbpw'. (A_qZmhqZv).
**************

\nmcams \njn

26

Amlphmhscsm-v kXyw sN
Xm Dtinp krjvSnIsfsm-v kXyw sN
pI FXv Amlphns am{Xw alXznsXm
Wv. Fm Amlphns\sm-msX Hcp krjvSn
pw kXyw sNm AhImian. At\Iw BfpIfp
sS \mhneqsS Cv hcpXv Amlphmhscsm
-p kXy hmIyfmWv. kXyw sNeneqsS sN
sSp hynsb alXzsSppIbmWv sNpXv.
AXv Amlphns\bmsX ]mSpX.C_v\p Da()
hn \npw \nthZ\w, \_n() ]dbpp:

(
)
"AdnbpI! \nfpsS ]nXmsfsm-v \n k
Xyw sNpXv Amlp \ntfmSv hntcm[npp. k
Xyw sNph Amlphns t]cn kXyw sN
s, Asn au\w ]mens' (_pJmcn). C_v\p Da
()hn \npw \nthZ\w: \_n() ]dbpp:

) (
"Amlphmhscsm-mscnepw kXyw sNbvXm
Ah inv sNbvXp' (AlvaZv).
\_n()]dp:

-------- ) ( ----"Aam\v sIm-v Bscnepw kXyw sNbvXm Ah

\nsh\" (A_qZmhqZv).
IAv_sbsmt-m Aam\v sImt-m {]ikv
Xn, klmbw, HcphynbpsS A\p{Klw, Hcphynbp
sS PohnXw (Anbm, Huenbm, iplZm

\nmcams \njn

27

t]msebphcpsS t]cnepw apw kXyw sNpXpw,

XmcpsSbpw _ohnamcpsSbpw t]cn kXywsNp
Xpw CXnsSpp.) \_nbpsStbm hennstbm
Pmlv (alXzw) Fnh sIm-pw ]nXm, amXm
Fnhscsm-pw, IpnIfpsS Xebn ssI shpw
kXyw sN \njnamWv. Ccw \njn B
cnsenepw hm {]mbnambn lZokn h
t]mse C{]Imcw ]dbWw. \_n() ]dbpp:

) (
-"Bscnepw kXyw sNbvXtm Xs kXyn em
, D t]msebp t]cpI hp t]mbm ({]mb
nambn) Ah "emCeml Cmlv'Fv ]dbs'
(_pJmcn).
Cu cq]nep innsbpw ldmansbpw K
Wn hcp kwkmcssienI Cv [mcmfambn
]ecnepw I-phcpp. "Amlphnt\mSpw XmtfmSpw
Rm c tXSpp' "Rm Amlphnsbpw Xmfp
sSbpw ta `ctanpp' 'CXv Amlphn \n
pw Xmfn \npw IqSnbmWv' "Amlphpw Xmfp
amsX F\nmcpan' "BImin F\nv Am
lphpw `qanbn F\nv XmfpamWv'"Amlphpw Xm
fpw Cmbncpsn' "Rm Ckveman \npw H
gnhmbh\mWv' "\inImeta' t]msebp hmpI
sfms Cv apkvenwIfn \npw tIp in
hmpIv DZmlcWamWv. AXp t]mses
"CXv \miw ]nSn ImeamWv, IjvSImew, CXv ZpxiIp
\w ]nSn kabamWv, Imew \s hnpIbmWv'
t]msebp Imes No hnfnp hmpIfpw
\njnamb in hmpIfnsSpp.ImcWw Im
es No hnfn Imens krjvSmhmb A
mlphntemWv aSpXv. AXpt]mse "iIp\w ]n
Sn {]IrXn' t]msebp hmpIfpw, "A_vZpako
lv' (tbipZmkv), "A_vZpdkq' (dkqens ASna),
"A_vZp lpssk'(lpssks ASna) t]msebp

\nmcams \njn

28

Amlphmhsc Bcm[ycmpXmbn tZymXnn

p \mafpsamw Xs \njnfmWv.AXpt]m
ses XuloZn\v hncpambnp B[p\nI km
tXnI i_vZfmWv CkvemanI tkmjyenkw, Ckv
emanI sUtam{Imnkw, P\fpsS Xocpam\w Am
lphns Xocpam\w Xs, aXw ssZhn\pw cmPyw P
\pw t]msebp ]Z{]tbmK.
AXv t]mse "cmPm[ncmP' 'JmZnJpZmv' t]mse
s]mXpsh {]tbmKnsSp \mafpw, I]S hnizm
knsbbpw Ahnizmknsbbpsams hntijnnpsIm
-v "knZp\m' "\psS t\Xmhv' "\psS \mbI' F
nh t]msebp {]tbmKfpw \njnfns
XmWv. (Ah Ad_nbnemsWnepw ap`mjIfnemsW
nepw icn). "Rm As\ sNbvXncpsn F{X
\mbncpp', "Rm Cs\ sNbvXnmbncppshn
', Fns\ tJZhpw ZpxJhpw {]ISamp hm
pI {]tbmKnpXpw \njnfnsXmWv.Im
cWw Ccw {]tbmK ss]imNnI {]h\
fpsS IhmSw Xpdm CSbmpw. AXpt]mse {]m
\bn

"Amlpth \o Dtinppshn F\nv \o s]m

dpv XtcWta' t]msebp {]tbmKhpw \njnam
Wv.
**************

I]SamtcmSpw ZphrtcmSpw klhkn
ZphrnIfpw tXmymkfpw Ckvemw ITn\am
bn shdppp. AtXmsSmw Xs ZphrtcmSpw
I]S hnizmknItfmSpw IqpIqSpXpw AhtcmSv am\
knI ASpw D-mpXpw \njnamWv. Ccm

\nmcams \njn

29

cn ]ecpw Ckvemans\ Bt]nphcpw icoA

ns\bpw AXns BfpIsfbpw ]cnlknphcp
ambncnpw. CXv hnizmkn t]mdtenphm
hgnsbmcpp Hcp \njn ImcyamsWv ]ecpw {K
lnpn. Amlp ]dbpp:
"\psS ZrjvSmsf A]lknpXn apgp
Inb hsc \o I-m Ah aph ham\n
epw {]thinpXphsc \o Ahcn \nv Xncnv
IfbpI. C\n htmgpw ]nimNv \ns adnpIfbp
]w Hm hXn\v tijw A{IanIfmb BfpI
fpsS IqsS \o CcncpXv' (ABw: 68).
AXpsIm-v Xs Ahcpambnv iamb IpSpw
_ _aphcpw Ahcpambn kvt\l _aph
cpw `wKnbmbn kwkmcnphcp amsWn t]mepw
AhtcmSv CWngnbm ]mSn.Ahsc Ckvemante
v WnpXn\v th-nbpw AhcpsS hmZKXnIsf
FXnpXn\p th-nbpw AhcpsS {]h\sf
XSbnSpXn\v th-nbpamsWn hntcm[an. Ah
cpsS {]h\sf Xr]vXnsSpItbm AXn\pt\sc
au\w ZonpItbm sNmhX. Amlp ]dbpp:

)16: (
"C\n \nv Ahscn Xr]vXnbmbmsbpw
Amlp A[ImcnIfmb P\sfn Xr]vXnsSp
Ibn Xo' (Xu_: 96).
**************

ASanm \akvImcw
tamjWsa ]m]nse Ghpw henbXmWv \a
kvImcnse Ifn Ipdhphcp.\_n() ]
dp:

\nmcams \njn

30

(
) :
"Ghpw \nIrjvS\mb tamjvSmhv Xs \akvImcn
tamjvSnph\mWv. Ah tNmZnp: "{]hmNIsc
Hcm Fs\bmWv Xs \akvImcn tamjWw
\SpI?'. Atlw ]dp: \akvImcn dpIqDw
kpPqZpsams ]qnbmmXncnemWXv"(AlvaZv).
\akvImcn ^ZpIfn ASnm Hgn
hmepw kpPqZnepw dpIqCepw apXpIv sNmn\v hcm
Xncnepw dpIqC \nv Dbtijw sNmn\v \n
mXncnepw c-v kpPqZpInSbnse Ccpn
sNmn\v CcnmXncnepsams Cv km[mcW
bmbn I-p hcpXmWv. GsXnepsamcp]n CXn
\nsmgnhmbn \apv ImWm km[yamhpn. AS
nm \akvImcnse Hcp dpIv\v BsWncn
s AXv Hgnhmm ]mSpX. hfsc Kuchtadnb
Xpw A]ISIchpamb Hcp ImcyamWnXv. \_n() ]d
p:

) (
"dpIqCepw kpPqZnepw Xs apXpIns\ sNmmp
Xp hsc HcmfpsSbpw \akvImcw {]Xn^emlambn
ocpIbn" (A_qZmhqZv).
ASanmsX \akvIcnpXv shdps Imcy
amWv. Acmsc Cu hnjbn Dcnsnp
XmoXpI HmnnstS-XpamWv.
A_qA_vZpm AAivAcn() dntmv sNp
p. Atlw ]dp: "\_n() Xs klm_ns\
bpw sIm-v \akvIcnp. tijw Ahcn IpdmfpI
tfmsSmw Atlw Ccpp. Bkabw Hcm ]nbn
{]thinv \akvIcnm \np. Abm dpIqAv

\nmcams \njn

31

sNpp.kpPqZn Hv sImpp. Atm \_n ]

dp: "Cbmsf \n I-nt? Cu kz`mhtmsS
Hcm acWsSm CSbmbm aplZns Ncybne
msXbmWv Abm acWsXv. Im cn sIm
pXp t]mse Hp sImpIbmWv Abm Xs
\akvImcn sNpXv. CXp t]mes dpIqAv \n
lnpIbpw kpPqZn Hv sImpIbpw sNp
h hnip he Hcm Htm ct-m Imc am
{Xw Xnphs\tmsebmWv. AXpsIm-v AbmfpsS
hnin\v Fmhm\mWv' (C_v\p Jpsska).
asmcp dntmn ImWmw.kpPqZpw dpIqDw ]q
ammsX \akvIcnp Hcmsf lpssZ^() ImWp
Ibp-mbn. Atm Atlw ]dp: "\o \akvIcn
nn, Cu Ahbn \o acWsm Amlp ap
lZv \_nsb krjvSn ip{]IrXnbnemsXbmbn
cnpw \o acWsSpXv' (_pJmcn).
\akvImcn ASw CmsX \nlnh X
s \akvImcw B \nev AkzoImcyamsWv Adn
kabw apX B hJvXnse \akvImcw Abm c
-maXpw \nlnt-XmWv. Ignp t]mb \akv
Imc apgph ho-pw \nlnt-Xn.Xmsg ]
dbp lZokn \npw a\nemm IgnbpXv A
XmWv. dpIqDw kpPqZpw ]qammsX \akvIcn H
cmtfmSv Abm \akvImcw Ignv ]ncnv t]mb
tm \_n() Abmsf hnfnp sIm-v ]dp:

---------------------) (
"aSntmIq, ho-pw \akvIcnq. ImcWw \o \akv
Icnnn'
(Abm B \akvImcw ho-pw \nlnp.]s
]gb t]mses. ]ncnp t]mIsh \_n() A
bmsf ho-pw hnfnp. Xs hmpI Bhnp.
ho-pw Abm \akvIcnp, ]gb t]mse s. ho

\nmcams \njn

32

-pw \_n() Abmsf hnfnp.Xs hmpI Bh

np. Atm Abm ]dp: "dkqte CXns\m
\ cq]n sNm F\nv Ignbn'. Atm
\_n() Abmv \akvImcns cq]w ]Tnnp
sImSpp. Cu aqv {]mhiyhpw Abm Bhnv
\akvIcnXv AtX hJvXnse \akvImcw Xsbmbn
cpp. \_n() Abmsf sm-v aqv {]mhiyw Bh
nv \akvIcnnXn \npw hnjbns Kuc
hw \apv a\nemmw) hnh:
**************

\akvImcn Ne\ A[nIcnn
At\Iw BfpIsf Cv _m[nnp Hcp hn]
mWv \akvImcn Ne\fpw tKmjvTnIfpw A
[nIcnnpI FXv. Ch \akvImcs tIhew {]
lk\ampp. Amlphns I\sb Ah {]m
hnIampn. Amlp ]dbpp:

"Amlphns apn `b`ntbmSp IqSnbmbncn
Ww \n \nt-Xv' (_Jd).
AXpt]mse hnPbnIfmb hnizmknIfpsS hntij
W hnhcntm BZyhntijWambn Amlp
]dp:

"kXyhnizmknI Xobmbpw hnPbw hcnncnpp.

XfpsS \akvImcn `b`nbphcmWh'.
kpPqZv sNp ep av \akvImcn\n
Sbn \ncmpXns\pdnv \_n()tbmSv tNmZn
tm Atlw C{]ImcamWv adp]Sn \InbXv: "\o

\nmcams \njn

33

\akvIcnpXn\nSbn A{]Imcw XShcpXv.C\n Xm

Xv A\nhmcyamsWn Nc t]msebph H
cp {]mhiyw XShn icnsSpmw' (A_qZmhqZv).
A\mhiyhpw XpSbmbXpamb A[nIcn Ne\
\akvImcs Zp_esSppsav ]nXm
A`n{]mbsSpp. Fncns \akvImcn Ifn
phcpsS Imcyw ]dtb-Xnsm. Ah Amlp
hns apnemWv \npXv. ]s Bt_m[w Ah
n.Nne hmn kabw t\mpp,hkv{Xw t\sc
bmpp, aqv hrnbmpp, \Jw ISnpp, CS
tmpw hetmpw tatempsams ZrjvSnI ]m
bnpp.Xs IpI dmsSpXns\tbm Xs
\akvImcn \npw ]nimNv XnsbSppXns\
tbm Abm `bsSpn.
**************

Camans\ apIS
[rXn a\pjys IqsSndmWv. Amlp ]dbpp:
"a\pjy Gsd XnSpw Iqph\mbncnpp' (Ckv
dmAv: 11). Fm Imcyfnepw a\pjy\n CXv {]ISam
bn ImWpp. Bcm[\Ifn hsc. \_n() ]dp:
"kmhImiw Amlphn \npXmWv, [rXn ]nim
Nn \npw' (ss_lJn).
PamAv \akvImcn Nne dpIqCepw kpPq
Znepw XIv_odpIfnepsams a\qw Camans\ ap
ISpp. kemw hopXn hsc. Ccmsc kw
_nv {]hmNI XmoXp sNbvXpsIm-v ]dbpI
bp-mbn:

(
)

\nmcams \njn

34

"Camans apmbn Xs Xe Dbph, Ahs

Xesb Amlp IgpXbpsS Xebmpsav `bsSp
nt'? (apkvenw).
\akvImcntev hcptmtmepw imXbpw
Ah[m\Xbpw D-mbncnWsav Insncn
s \akvImcn AXv F{Xam{Xw D-mbncntXmWv!.
\akvImcn Camans\ IrXyambpw XpStc-Xp
-v. Cu hnjbIambn Iimkv{X ]nXm Bg
n KthjWw \SpIbpw AXns cq]w n]vX
sSppIbpw sNbvXnp-v.Camw Fv ]dv
Ign DSs\bmWv aAvaqw Nent-Xv.AXn\v apm
hpItbm tijw sshInnpItbm sNm ]mSn.k
lm_v() \_n()tbmSv apISmXncnm Pm{K
X ImWnncpp. _dmAv_v\p Bkn_v() ]dbpp:
"Ah \_n()tbmsSmw \akvIcnptm At
lw dpIqC \npw Xe Dbnb tijw kpPqZn
Xs s\nSw Xdbn shpXphsc Ahcn H
cmfpw Xs apXpIns\ hfpXv Rm I-nn.
tijamWv Ahscmw kpPqZv sNmdpXv'(apkvenw).
\_n() \akvImcn kmhImiw sImpambn
cpp. Xs XpSv \akvIcnphsc Atlw D
Wn:"P\tf F\nv icochw IqSnbncnpp.
AXn\m dpIqAv sImt-m kpPqZv sImt-m \n
Fs apIScpXv'
A_qlpssdd() Dcn lZokn hXp t]mse,
XIv_odpIfn Camw {]hmNIs Ncyb\pkcnv {]
hnt-Xp-v. Atlw ]dbpp:"\_n() \akv
Icnm \nm \akvImcw XpSptmgpw,A{]Im
cw dpIqC\pw kpPqZntev t]mhptmgpw kpPqZn
\npw Xe Dbptmgpw ho-pw kpPqZv sNp
tmgpw Xe Dbptmgpw XIv_o sNmnbncpp.

\nmcams \njn

35

C{]Imcw \akvImcnepS\ofw AXv ]qnbmhp

Xphsc sNpambncpp. c-mas dIvAn \nv
Dbcptmgpw Atlw XIv_o sNmnbncpp' (_p
Jmcn).
Camw Xs Ne\\pkrXambn XIv_o sNm
pIbpw, Camans XIv_odns\ XpSmWv aAvaqw X
Iv_o sNmt-sXv Ahsc ]TnnpIbpw sNbv
Xncppshn P\fpsS \akvImcw \mbno
ts\.
**************

ZpKaph ]nbn hc
(Amlphn\v C_mZv sNmth-n \nn
shbmWv ]nI. ]nbn Bcm[\Iv th
-n hcp Amlphns ASnbmdpIsf AXn\nv
XSbpXpw AXn\v XS krjvSnpXpw Ah
v hnjafpw {]bmkfpw D-mpXpw henb
IpamWv) hnh:
Amlp ]dbpp:-- "BZans kXnIsf Fm \
akvImc thfIfnepw \n \nfpsS Aemc hkv
{Xw AWnbpI' (AAvdm^v: 31).
Pm_n() \nthZ\w sNbvX Hcp lZokn \_n
() ]dbpp:

: (
)
"Bscnepw Dntbm shpntbm Xnm Ah
\n \npw hnp\ns' (Asn Atlw ]d
Xv C{]ImcamWv). "Ah \psS ]n Hgnhmn
Ahs hon Ccns' (_pJmcn). Camw apkvenw D
cn lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw:

\nmcams \njn

36

(
) ) (
"Bscnepw Dntbm shpntbm ZpKapfhm
p aphXptam Xnm Ah \psS ]ntbm
Sv kao]ncpXv, ImcWw a\pjy\v hnjaap-mhp
Imcy sIm-v aepIpw hnjaw A\p`hs
Spw' (apkvenw).
shnbmgvN Dadp_v\p Jm_v() JpXp_ \n
lnp sIm-ncns C{]Imcw ]dp: "P\tf,
Xobmbpw \n XnpsIm-ncnp Dn, shfp
pn Fo c-v sNSnIsf tambnmWv Rm Im
WpXv.\_n()v Bcn \nsnepw AhbpsS hm
k\ A\p`hsm Abmsf ]nbn\nv ]pdm
m InpIbpw As\ Abmsf _JoCtev
ampIbpw sNmdp-mbncpp. AXn\m AXmscn
epw Xnppshn thhnv AXns \ms Cm
bva sNs' (apkvenw).
apjn hkv{Xfpambpw ZpKw hanp I
fpambpw tkmIvkpIfpambpw XfpsS tPmen
ep \npw \akvImcn\v ]nbntev hcp
BfpIfpw Cu KWnsSpp. (IqsS \akvIcnp
hv apjnpw shdppapfhmp hkv{XtmsS
bpw ZpKw hanp icoctmsSbpw ]nIfn
hcm ]mSn. Fm tPmenmv {]tXyIamb Nn
e {]tZifnse ]nIfn Ccw tPmenm am
{Xta ImWsSpIbpp. Acw {]tZifn Ah
PamAn\nv ]nn\nm ]mSn. XfpsS
apjn hkv{X amn hrnbpXv [cnv Fm
PamApIfnepw ]sSppIbmWv {]Xn^eam{Kln
p Hmtcm hnizmknbpw sNt-Xv) hnh:

\nmcams \njn

37

CtX KWnsSp asmcp hn`mKamWv ]pIh

en F \njnw ioeamnbh. ZpKhpambn A
h ]nbn hcpp. AXpaptJ\ Amlphns Zm
kmcmb aepIsfbpw \akvImcn\v hcp B
fpIsfbpw Ah ieyw sNpp.(AXn\m Hmtcm ap
kvenapw \njnamb ]pIhenbn \npw hnp \n
pIbpw, AanXhybhpw BtcmKy lm\nbpw Hgnhm
pIbpw sNs) hnh:
A`nam\ kwcWn\pw IpSpw_ `{ZXpw hf
scb[nIw {]m[m\yw \Ip aXamWv Ckvemw. CXn
s `{ZXv `wKw hcpp hgnI Ckvemw ]msS
ASp. CXns `mKambn hy`nNmcsa hrntISns\
bpw Ckvemw \ntcm[np. Amlp ]dbpp:

)33: (
"\n hy`nNmcs kao]npt]mIcpXv. Xobm
bpw AXv Hcp \oNhrnbpw Zpjn amhpamIpp'
(17 : 32).
kv{XoItfmSv "lnPm_v' [cnphm Inp sIm
-pw IpIsf Xmgvm Inp sIm-pw kv{Xo
A\y]pcpjt\msSmw X\nmhpXns\ \njnamn
sm-pw apw hy`nNmcntev a\pjys\ Fn
m km[yXbp apgph amsfbpw Ckvemw
sImnbSp.
hnhmlnX\mb Hcp hy`nNmcn Ghpw ITn\hpw \o
Nhpamb inbmWv A\p`hnt-Xv. acnpXph
sc IpsIm-v FdnbemWv Ah\p in. As\
\njnamb amneqsS kpJa\p`hn Ahs i
cocnse Hmtcm Ahbhhpw thZ\b\p`hnt-Xp
-v. Fm icnbmb hnhmlneqsS kwtbmKw sN
bvXnnmhs\ hy`nNmcw sNbvXm Nmhmdp sIm
-v \qdv ASn ASnpIbmWv th-Xv. hnizmknIfmb
HcpIqw BfpIfpsS kmnyn shmWv in

\nmcams \njn

38

\Smt-Xv. tijw B\mn \npw Abmsf Hcp

hjtv \mSpISpIbpw thWw.
hy`nNmcnIpw hy`nNmcnWnIpw "_kJn'
bmb PohnXn (J_PohnXw)Xs ITn\amb in
bmWpXv. apI`mKw CSpnbXpw Xmgv`mKw hn
imehpamb hensbmcp XopWvTw, \cmb hy`nNm
cnIfpw hy`nNmcnWnIfpamWv AXnepXv,Xmsg\npw
AXv InsSpp, XozmebpsS inbm Ah
XopWvTns apI `mKwhsc Fpp, `bc
ambn Ah Alknp sIm-ncnpw, XozmebpsS
\mpI ]nhenm Ah Iogvtmv ]Xnp
p, Cu \ne Ay\mfphtcpw XpSp sImt-bn
cnpw. A_qlpssdd()hn \npw Dcnp Hcp
lZokn \_n() ]dbpp:

: (

) ) (

"aqv hn`mKw BfpItfmSv Amlp Dbnsgpt

p \mfn kwkmcnpItbm Ahsc kwkvIcnpI
tbm AhcpsS t\sc ImcpWyns t\mw t\mpI
tbm sNpIbn. hy`nNmcnbmb hr, Iw ]dbp
cmPmhv, Almcnbmb Zcn{Z FnhcmWh'(ap
kvenw).
Ghpw tamb kmZyamWv hy`nNmc ifw.
thiybpsS {]m\ ]mXncmhn BImi IhmS
Xpdptm t]mepw kzoIcnsSpIbn. Bh
iyfpw Zmcn{Zyhpw Amlphns \nbamXnnI
sf ewLnphm Bpw \ymba.
Cu B[p\nI bpKn Fm IhmSfpw hr
n tISntev Xpdv InSpIbmWv. ]nimNnsbpw
IqmfnIfpsSbpw X{ sXmSnIfpw [nmcnIfpw
]npScpp. AXp \nanw tXmymkfpw A[m
nIXbpw hym]npp. A\y kv{Xo]pcpj k
|

\nmcams \njn

39

hpw IqSnecepw hym]Iambn. A[mnIXbpsS \m

SpIfntev bm{XI A[nIcnp. tamb ]{Xamkn
IIfpw ^nenapIfpw hym]Iambn. thiymhrn \mn
emsI hym]np. kv{XoIp t\scbp ssItb
A[nIcnp. PmckXnI hnp. inip lXyI
fpw {`qWlXyIfpw A[nIcnp.... AXn\m, Amlp
th \ntmSv R bmNnpp, \ns ImcpWyhpw
kvt\lhpw \nn \np cbpw klmbhpw R
v \o \tIWta... RfpsS lrZb \o
ipnbmtWta... RfpsS Kplym\ kwc
ntWta... Rpw ldman\panSbn \o adbn
v XtcWta... Bao.
**************

kzht`mKw
eqXzv \_n()bpsS kapZmbw sNbvXncp hrn
tISmbncpp ]pcpjm Ima ]qoIcWn\v ]p
cpjmsc kao]npI FXv. JpB Ahsc kw
_nv ]cmainpXv C{]ImcamWv:

"eqXzns\bpw (ZqX\mbn Abp). Xs P\XtbmSv A
tlw C{]Imcw ]d k`w ({itbamIpp).Xo
bmbpw \n \oNIrXyamWv sNbvXp sIm-ncn
pXv. \nv apv temIcnsemcmfpw AXpsNp
Ibp-mbnn. \n Ima\nhrnmbn ]pcpjm
cpsS ASpv sNpIbpw ({]IrXn]camb) amw ew
LnpIbpw \nfpsS kZn shv \njnhrn
sNpIbpamtWm?' (AI_qv: 29).

\nmcams \njn

40

Cu IpIrXyns tXbpw ImTn\yhpw Imc

Ww CXv sNbvXncp kapZmbs Amlp \mep Xc
n Htckabw innp. apsmcnepw HcpkapZm
bnepw Cu inI Hcpanp Iqsnn. Ahcp
sS ImgvNI \innsSpIbpw AhcpsS \mSns
ta`mKw Xmsgbpw Xmgv`mKw tasebpamn amsSp
Ibpw Npp]gp IpIsIm-v Ah FdnbsSpI
bpw AhcpsS ta tLmcamb i_vZw apgsSpI
bpw sNbvXp.
CkvemanI icoAn kzh t`mKnIp
in hmfpsIm-v sImesSppI FXmWv. C_v
\p Amkv()hn \npw DcnsSp lZokn
\_n() ]dbpp:

)(
"eqXzv \_nbpsS kapZmbns \oNhrn Bscn
epw sNpXmbn \n I-m AXv sNphs\
bpw sNsSphs\bpw \n h[npIfbpI' (A
lvaZv).
\psS apKmanIfnsempw D-mbncpnnm
FbvUvkv t]msebp KpcpXcamb ]e tcmKfpw C
v Cu Imev hym]IambncnpIbmWv. Kuchtadn
b in Cu \oNhrnv Amlp GsSpnbXn
s bpn \apv CXn \npw a\nemmw.
**************

`mcy InSdbn hnkXn
A_qlpssdd()hn \npw \nthZ\w. \_n ]dp:

\nmcams \njn

41

(
) ) (
Hcm Xs `mcysb Xs hncnntev hnfnnv Ah
hnkXnpIbpw Abm AhtfmSv tIm]nv cm
{Xn Ignp IqpIbpw sNbvXm {]`mtXmZbw hsc a
epI Ahsf i]npsIm-ncnpw" (_pJmcn).
Xsbpw `mhnsbpw CSbn Fsnepw A
`n{]mbhyXymk D-mhptmtgpw AXns t]
cn ]nWpIbpw `mhns hncnn Atln
\p AhImiw sImSpmXncnpIbpw sN an
kv{XoIfpsSbpw kz`mhamWv. `mhv AhnlnX thgv
Nbn GsSpXv ASap IpIrXyv A
Xv tlXphmIpp. AXn\m Atlns Bhiy
n\v hg Ahv \n_amWv.\_n ]dbpp:

)(
-"Hcm Xs `mcysb hncnntev hnfnm Ah H
Inen\v ]pdmsWnepw Atln\v hgn
smSps' (khmCZp _m).
Xs `mcy tcmKnWntbm K`nWntbm aph {]
bmkfpw A\p`hsSphtfm BsWn Ahsf
kwcnt-Xv `mhns ISabmWv. sFIyw \n
e\nm\pw `nXI D-mhmXncnm\pw AXv A
\nhmcyhpamWv.
**************

`mhn \npw `mcy XzemJv tNmZn
\nmcamb A`n{]mb hyXymk D-mhptm
tgpw `mhnt\mSv Xs samgn sNmm Bhiy
sSpXv Nne kv{XoIfpsS kz`mhamWv. CXv henb

\nmcams \njn

42

Ipgv hgnshp ImcyamsWv Ah Nnn

mdn.IpSpw__ On`namhm\pw km\
A\mYcmhm\pw CXv ImcWamhpp.HSphn tJ
Znpw ]s Atm B tJZw sIm-v {]tbmP\ap
-mhpIbn. Ccw kv{XoIsf XmoXv sNbvXpsIm
-v {]hmNI() ]dbpIbp-mbn:

(
)
XXmb ImcWanmsX Xs `mhn \npw
XzemJv tNmZnp GsXmcp kv{Xopw kzns
]cnafw t]mepw \njnamsncnpp' (AlvaZv).
DJv_Xp_v\p Ban()hn \npw Hcp lZokn C
{]Imcw DcnsSpp. \_n() ]dp:

) ( ----------"(`mhn \npw) HgnhmbntmhpIbpw Ducn amdp

Ibpw sNp kv{XoI, Ah XsbmWv I]S hn
izmkn\nI' (Xz_vdm\n).
Fm `mhv \akvImcw HgnhmpI,elcn ]
Zm D]tbmKnpI, Ahsf ldmamb h Im
cyn\pw \n_npI, Ahsf ITn\ambn t{Zmln
pI, \ymbamb AhfpsS AhImi Ahv \
ImXncnpI t]msebp kmlNcy kwPmXam
hpIbpw, D]tZi ^e{]ZamhmXncnpIbpw tbm
Pnns taJeI Is-mXncnpIbpw sNbvXm
Xs icocnsbpw Zo\nsbpw kwcWmw `
mhn \npw Ahv XzemJv BhiysSmhp
XmWv.
**************

"fznlm'

\nmcams \njn

43

PmlnenmImev hym]IambncpXpw Cpw Nn

ecn ImWsSpXpamb Hcp \njnamWv fznlm. H
\" ( o F\nv Fs
cm Xs `mcytbmSv )
(
Dms apXpIv t]msebmWv' Ftm,
) \" o F\nss ktlmZcnsbtmse ldmamWv'
Ftm, Asn CXpt]mse `mcybpambp ssew
KnI _s X\nv \njnambXmbn Aw hcp
hmpItfm ]dbemWv "fznlm' FXv sIm-v D
tinpXv. kv{XotbmSv ImWnp Cu A{Ias
JpB \njnamn. Amlp ]dbpp:

"\nfpsS Iqn XfpsS `mcyamsc amXm
v Xpeyambn {]Jym]nph (A_amIpp sN
pXv). Ah (`mcyam) AhcpsS amXmf.Ahcp
sS amXm Ahsc {]khn kv{XoIfmsX amcpa
. Xobmbpw Ah \njnhmpw AkXyhpamWv
]dbpXv. Xobmbpw Amlp A[nIw amv \Ip
h\pw s]mdpph\pamWv' (apPmZne: 2).
fznlm sNbvXh\v icoAv \nbnncnp
{]mbnw A_n sIme]mXIw \Snbh
\p {]mbnn\pw daZm\ns ]Ien kwtbm
Kw sNbvXh\pap {]mbnn\pw kZriamWv.
fznlmdns hmpI ]d Hcmv {]mbn
w sNbvX tijamsX Ahsf kao]nm ]mSn.
Amlp ]dbpp:
"XfpsS `mcyamsc amXmv Xpeyambn {]
Jym]npIbpw ]noSv X ]dXn \nv aS
pIbpw sNph, Ah ]ckv]cw kv]inp
Xn\papmbn Hcp ASnasb tamNnnt-XmWv. AXv
\nv \IsSp D]tZiamWv.Amlp \n

\nmcams \njn

44

{]hnpXns\n kqva m\aph\mIp

p. C\n hh\pw ASnasb e`nm ]w Ah
]ckv]cw kv]inpXn\v apmbn XpSbmbn c
-v amkmew t\m\pjvTnt-XmWv. hh\pw
(AXv)km[yamIm ]w Adp]Xv AKXnIv B
lmcw \tI-XmWv. AXv Amlphnepw Ahs Zq
X\nepw \n hnizknphm th-nbs{X.Ah A
mlphns ]cn[nIfmIpp. kXy\ntj[nIv thZ
\tbdnb inbp-v' (58: 3,4).
**************

BhIme kwtbmKw
(Ckvemw hrnpw ipnpw hfsctbsd {]m[m
\yw \Ip aXamWv. BtcmKylm\nv \nanamhp
Imcysfsbmw Ckvemw \njnampIbpw A
Xn\nSbmp am ASpIbpw sNbvXnp-v.
AXns `mKambn BhImecXnsbbpw Ckvemw
\njnamn) hnh: Amlp ]dbpp: "Bhs
n Ah \ntmSv tNmZnpp. ]dbpI: AsXmcp am
en\yamIpp. AXn\m Bh Ln \n
kv{XoIfn \nv (kwtbmKn \nv) AIp \n
t-XmWv. Ah ipnbmhpXv hsc Ahsc (kw
tbmKw sNm\mbn) kao]nphm ]mSn' (2 : 222).
AXn\ms Bhn \npw ipnbm
bn Ah IpfnXn\p tijamsX Ahsf {]m]np
hm ]mSn. apIfnse Bbns XpSbmbn Am
lp ]dbpp:

)333 : (

\nmcams \njn

45

"Fm Ah ipNoIcnp Ignm Amlp \n

tfmSv In hn[n \n AhcpsS ASpv
sNv sImpI" (_Jd: 222) .
Cu ]m]ns hjfw {]hmNIs hmpIfn
kv]jvSamWv. Atlw ]dp: -

(
)
"Bscnepw Hcp BhImcnsb kwtbmKw sNbvXm
, Asn kv{Xosb ]nZzmcneqsS t`mKnm,
Asn tPmkys\ kao]nm Ah aplZn\v
AhXcnnsXn (JpB\n) Ahnizknncnp
p' (XpapZn).
BhImev kv{Xosb kwtbmKw sNbvXh
AXv sXmWv Fv AdnbmsXbmbncpsn AXv
sIm-v Ipan. Fm Adnp sIm-pw a\q
hpw BsWn, {]mbnns lZokns\ kzo
ImcytbmKyamnb ]nXmcpsS A`n{]mbn
Ah {]mbnw \IWw. Hcp Zo\m Asn
Ac Zo\m BWv AXns {]mbnw. Nne ]nX
cpsS hoWn Chbn (HcpZo\m, AcZo\m)
GsXnepsamv XncsSppXv A\phZ\obam
Wv. Bhns XpSImev cw inbmbn
t]mhp kabmWv _ssXn Ah HcpZo
\mdpw, c{kmhw in Ipd Ahkm\Ln
tem, Asn ]msS \ne tijw IpfnpXn\p ap
tm BWv _ssXn Ah Ac Zo\mdpw {]m
bnambn \IWsav Nne ]nm A`n{]mb
sSpp. GItZiw 4.25 {Kmw (4 {Kmapw 25 ann {Kmapw)
kzamWv HcpZo\m. A{Xbpw kztam Asn
AXns hnetbm BWv Zm\w sNt-Xv.
**************

\nmcams \njn

46

kv{Xosb ]nZzmcneqsS t`mKn
hnizmk Zu_eyap Nne BfpI Xs `mcy
sb ]nZzmcneqsS kao]npp. h ]m]hpw {]
hmNI() i]nnp HcpXnbpamWnXv. A_qlp
ssddbn \npw dntmv, \_n() ]dp:

)( ) (
"kv{Xosb ]nZzmcneqsS t`mKnh i]nsh
\mWv' (AlvaZv). Camw XpapZn Dcnpp, \_n()
]dp:

)(
"BhImcnsb kwtbmKw sNbvXh, kv{Xosb ]n
ZzmcneqsS t`mKnh, tPmkys\ kao]nh
Fnh aplZn\v CdsXn Ahnizknncnp
p'
ip {]IrXnmcmb Nne kv{XoI CXn\v hnk
Xnptm Ahcn NnecpsS `mm Ahsc
XzemJv sNmpsav hsc `ojWnsSppp. apNne
hnhcanmhcpw ]nXmtcmSv tNmZnm aSn
phcpamb XfpsS `mcyamsc CXv A\phZ\ob
amsWv ]dv I_fnnpp. AXn\h JpB\n
\npw

)333 : (
"kv{XoI \nfpsS IrjnbnSamWv, AXn\m \n
fpsS IrjnbnSs \n Dtinp cq]n \n
{]m]npsImpI'(2 : 223) F Bbns\ sX
fnhmn ZphymJym\npIbpw sNpp. \_n()bp
sS Ncy JpB\ns hniZoIcWamsWXv AhnX
nXamb ImcyamWv. Xs`mcysb apneqsStbm ]n
neqsStbm atm Xm Dtinp cq]n kao]n

\nmcams \njn

47

msav {]hmNI \s ]Tnnpp. Fm P\

t\{nbnembncnWsav am{Xw.aeZzmcw P\t\{n
basXv Bpw AdnbmXmbn. Ccw Ip
IrXy sIm-phcnI hgn ipamb sshhmlnI
PohnXn Akzmckyfpw am\knI ]ncnapdp
fpw hnp. amcIamb ]e tcmKfpw hym]np.
Cu \oNIrXyw \njnhpw ]m]hpamsWv a\pjy
Adnncpsn F{X \mbncpts\.c-v t]cpw
]ckv]cw Xr]vXnsp sIm-msWntmepw CXv
A\phZ\oba. ImcWw ]ckXw Hcpldmans\ l
ememm \ymba.
**************

`mcyamnSbn \oXn]menmXncn
Amlp hnip JpB\neqsS \tmSv \ntin
ImcyamWv `mcyamnSbn \oXn ]pepI FXv.
Amlp ]dbpp:
"\n F{XXs B{Klnmepw `mcyamnSbn
Xpeyambn \oXn ]menm \nsmcnepw
km[npIbn. AXn\m \n(Hcmfntev) ]q
ambn XncnpsIm-v ahsf sInbnSshsftm
se hntcpXv. \n (s]cpamw) \mnop
Ibpw kqvaX ]menpIbpw sNp ]w Am
lp Gsd s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIpp'
(\nkmAv: 129).
Fm Cu Bbn \oXn]me\w sIm-v Dt
inpXv imcocnI _nepw `Whpw hkv{X
hpw ASw apgph NnehpIfpw \IpXnepamWv.
kvt\lns Imcyn \oXn ]pem Bpw
km[npIbn.

\nmcams \njn

48

Hn IqSpX hnhmlw sNbvXm Hcmfntev

am{Xw NmbpIbpw AhfpsS ASpv IqSpX cm{Xn X
pIbpw Ahv th-n Fm kuIcyfpw sNbv
Xp sImSppIbpw Ahp th-n [mcmfambn Nne
hgnpIbpw ahsf ]msS XgbpIbpw sNp kz`m
hw Nnecn Cv \mw ImWpp. CXv ldmamWv. {]hm
NI hntijnnXv t]mse Ccm Ay\mfn
Hcp `mKw Ncnh\mbmWv hcnI.

)(
\_n() ]dp: "Bsnepw c-v `mcyam D-m
hpIbpw Ahcn Hcphfntev am{Xw Ah NmbpI
bpw sNbvXm Xs Hcp`mKw sNcnh\mbmWv A
y\mfn Ah lmPdmsSpI' (A_qZmhqZv).
**************

A\ykv{XotbmsSmw X\nmh
a\pjys\ Ipgnemphm\pw A[n ho
gvphm\pw AXymnbph\mWv ]nimNv. AXp
sIm-v Xs Amlp Xpcm Cmcyn hnizm
knIsf {]tXyIw Pm{KXsSppp. kqdpqdn
Amlp ]dbpp:

)37 : (
"kXyhnizmknIsf \n ]nimNns ImmSpIsf
]n]cpXv.hh\pw ]nimNns ImmSpI ]n]
p ]w Xobmbpw Ah(]nimNv) Inp
Xv \oNhrnbpw ZpcmNmchpw sNm\mbncnpw' (\q
: 21).
]nimNv a\pjy\n ckw{IaWw IWs k
cnpw.a\pjys\ A[mnIXbn ]Xnnm ]n

\nmcams \njn

49

imNv {]tbmKnp amfnsemmWv A\ykv{Xo

bpambn X\nmhpI FXv. AXpsIm-v Xs Ckv
emanI icoAv Cu ams ]msS ASpIfp.
\_n() ]dp:

)( ) (
"aqma\mbn ]nimNv D-mbnsm-msX Hcmfpw H
cp kv{XotbmsSmhpw X\nmhpn' (XpapZn). asm
cp lZokn ImWmw: - -

)(
"Cu Znhkn\ptijw Hscm ]pcpj\pw, Xs IqsS
thsd Htm ct-m ]pcpjmcp-mbnsm-msX
GIbmb Hcp kv{XobpsS ASp {]thincpXv'(ap
kvenw).
AXpsIm-v Hcmpw Hcphontem, dqantem,hml
\ntem A\ykv{XotbmsSmw X\nmhm ]mSpX
. ktlmZcs `mcy, hop themcn t]msebph
cpw,tcmKnWnbmb kv{Xo tUmIvStdmsSmw X\nmh
Fnhsbmw Cu KWnsSpp. ]s A[nIw
BfpIfpw Cmcyn AekX ImWnpp. Hp
In Xntem Asn aphcntem D AanX
hnizmkamWXn\v ImcWw.Xnanw hy`nNmctam A
Xns BapJ {]h\tfm kw`hnpp.CXv Im
cWm IpSpw_ inYneamhpIbpw Pmc k
XnI hnpIbpw sNpp.
**************

A\ykv{Xosb lkvXZm\w sN
a\pjys\ ss]imNnIambn Nnnnp asmcp
ImcyamWv A\ykv{XoIsf lkvXZm\w sNpI F
Xv. ]nXrhy (aqm, Ffm) ]p{Xnam, ]nXrhy `mcy

\nmcams \njn

50

am, ]nXrktlmZco (Ambn) ]p{Xnam, amXrktlm

Zcn (aq, Ftfa) ]p{Xnam, amXrktlmZc (Am
h) ]p{Xnam, amXrktlmZc `mcyam (Ambn), k
tlmZc (tPjvT, A\pP) `mcyam t]meph
sms lkvXZm\w (ssI sImSp) Cv s]mXp
sh hym]IambncnpIbmWv.DmgvNtbmSp IqSn A
h CXns\ honpIbpw CXns hn]v Ah a
\nempIbpw sNbvXncppshn Ahc{]Imcw
sNpambncpn.
\_n() ]dp:

(
)
"\nfnsemcm Xs Xebn Ccpp kqNn sIm-v
IppXmWv X\nv A\phZ\obam Hcp kv{Xo
sb sXmSpXns\mfpw Abmv \Xv'(Xz_vdm\n).
{]hmNI ]dXp t]mse CXv ssIbns hy`nNmc
amWv. Atlw ]dp:

)(
"c-v IpI hy`nNcnpp. c-v ssIIfpw hy`nN
cnpp. c-v ImepIfpw hy`nNcnpp.Kplymhbh
hpw hy`nNcnpp' (AlvaZv).
aplZv \_n()sbm ]cnipamb lrZbap
asmcmfpan. AtXmsSmw Atlw ]dbpIbmWv
:) " ( Xobmbpw Rm kv{XoIsf lkvXZm
\w sNn' (AlvaZv). ho-pw Atlw ]dbpp: (
) -"Xobmbpw Rms\s ssI sIm-v kv
{XoIsf kv]inpIbn' (Xz_vdm\n). Bbni() ]d
p:--

\nmcams \njn

51

(
) ) (
"C, AmlphmWv kXyw,Amlphns ZqXs ssI
I Hcpkv{XobpsS ssIIfpambpw kv]inntbn.
AhctltmSv ss_Av (Icm) sNpXp t]m
epw hmneqsS am{XamWv'
XfpsS ktlmZcmsms lkvXZm\w sN
mXns t]cn Ahsc XzemJv sNpsav `oj
WnsSppp Nne. CXv alm A]cm[hpw A{Ia
hpamsWv Ah Hmncns.
**************

kv{Xo kpKw ]qin ]pdsS
Cmev hfscb[nIw hym]IambXpw AtX k
abw {]hmNI Ii\ambn hnenbXpamb Hcp Im
cyamWv kv{XoI kpKw ]qin ]pdsSepw kpK
hpambn Ah ]c]pcpjmcpsS AcnIneqsS \S
epw. \_n() ]dp:

(
)

"kpKw ]qipIbpw AXv BfpIsf BkzZnnm

th-n AhcneqsS \SpIbpw sNph hy`nNmcn
WnbmWv' (AlvaZv).
Nne kv{XoI Cmcyn A{ibpw Aew `m
hhpw ImWnpp. Fm kpKw ]qinb kv{Xo
v tijw ]pdv t]mh A\nhmcyambn hm A
h P\m_n\v IpfnpXp t]mse IpfnWsa

\nmcams \njn

52

v icoAv \njvIjnpp.\akvImcn\v ]pds

SpIbmsWnepw icn. \_n() ]dbpp:

(
) ) (
"kpKw ]qipIbpw AXv aphsc BkzZnnp
hm th-n ]nbntev ]pdsSpIbpw sNp G
sXmcp kv{Xobpw, Ah henb Aipnv Ipfnp
Xv t]mse Ipfn tijamsX AhfpsS Hcp\akvImc
hpw kzoIcnsSpX' (AlvaZv). (Ipfntijta
]pdsSmhq Fv kmcw)
Cv kv{XoI hnhmlthZnIfnepw AmSnIfn
epw apw kpKw ]qinbp cwK{]thiw A[nIcn
ncnpp. F{Xtmfsam daZm\ns cm{XnIfn
]nIfn hsc Cu cq]n kv{XoI hcpp.
kv{XoIv A\phZnsXv \ndw anbXpw hmk
\ {]ISamhmXpamb kpKhkvXp am{XamWv.
**************

alvdapItfmsSmamsX kv{Xo bm{Xt]mh
C_v\pAmkv()hn \npw Camw _pJmcnbpw
apkvenapw Dcnp lZokn \_n() ]dbpp:

)( ) (
"hnhml _w \njnambhtcmsSmamsX kv{Xo
bm{X t]mhcpXv'. {]hmNIs Cu \ntcm[\w lv
bm{Xv hsc _m[IamWv. hnhmlw \njnamb B
scnepw IqsSbnm Hcpbm{Xbn kv{Xosb kw_
nnStmfw Ahv ]e hnjafpw A`napJoI
cnt-n hcpw. Npcpnb]w AhfpsS am\yXpw
A`nam\n\pw Xtap s]cpamsanepw A

\nmcams \njn

53

\p`hsSpw. A{]Imcw Xs hnam\ bm{Xmbn Fb

t]mn sIm-p t]mbn hnSpIbpw bm{X Ignv
kzoIcnpIbpw sNpXv `mthm hnhmlw \n
jnambhtcm BsWn Xsbpw bm{Xmcnbmb
kv{XobpsS ASp kon CcnpXv A\y\mb ]p
cpj\mWv FXv Hmnt-Xp-v. bm{Xmat[y hn
am\n\v Fsnepw XIcmdv kw`hnm thsd G
sXnepw Fbt]mn Cdt-n hcpw. Atm
kzm`mhnIambpw sshIpIbpw Ft- kabn
hyXymkw hcnIbpw sNpw. Ccw Ahbn "a
lvdan's IqsSbmsX bm{X sNp Hcpkv{Xov ]
e {]bmkfpw t\cntS-nhcpw. kw`h CXn\v
kmnbmWv."alvdan'\v \mev \n_\I tbmPnt
-Xp-v. 1) apkvenambncnpI. 2) {]mb]qn Fn
bncnpI. 3) _pnbp-mbncnpI. 4) ]pcpj\mbncn
pI FnhbmWXv. \_n() ]dp: -"AhfpsS ]n
Xmhv, AhfpsS aI, AhfpsS `mhv, AhfpsS
ktlmZc' FnhcmWh. (apkvenw).

A\ykv{Xosb t\m
Amlp ]dbpp: "(\_ntb) kXyhnizmknItfm
Sv AhcpsS ZrjvSnI Xmgvphm\pw Kply Ahbh
Imp kqnphm\pw ]dbpI. AXmWv Ah
v Gsd ]cnipambnpXv. Xobmbpw Amlp
Ah {]hnpXns\n kqvaambn Adnbp
h\mIpp' (24: 30).

) ( ( ) (
\_n() ]dp: "Ins hy`nNmcw (ldmantep
) t\mamWv' (_pJmcn).
Fm hnhmlw BtemNnphsbpw tUmIv
SdpsSbpw t\mw CXn\npw HgnhmWv. A{]Imcw X

\nmcams \njn

54

s A\y ]pcpjmcntev kv{Xo ^nXv\bpsS t\mw

t\mpXpw \njnamWv. Amlp ]dbpp:

)( ) (
"(\_ntb) kXyhnizmkn\nItfmSv AhcpsS ZrjvSnI
Xmgvphm\pw Kplymhbh Imv kqnp
hm\pw ]dbpI'.AXpt]mse sNdnb _memcntepw
`wKnbphcntepw hnImctmsS t\mepw ]pcp
j ]pcpjs Kplym\ntepw kv{Xo kv{Xo
bpsS Kplym\ntepw t\mepw \njnamWv.
adbpsS ]nn \nmsWnepw kv]i\hpw \njn
amWv. A{]Imcw Xs ^nenapIfnepw amknIIfnep
samsbp hnImcw CfnhnSp t^mtmIfntev
t\mepw ldmamWv.
**************

IqnsmSpv
hfsc thpw \njnhpamb asmcp ImcyamWv
Xs kwcWnep kv{XoIsf hy`nNmcn\v
IqnsmSp. C_v\pDa()hn \npw Dcn
sSp Hcp lZokn ImWmw. \_n() ]dbpp:

(
:

) ) (
"aqv Iqv Amlp kzw \njnamnbncnp
p. aZy]m\n, amXm]nXmsf D]{Zhnph, Xs
IpSpw_n \oNhrnsb ncsSpp Iqn
smSppImc (FnhcmWh)' (AlvaZv).
Xs `mcybpw ]p{Xnbpsams A\y]pcpjmtcm
Sv sSent^mWnepw apw irwKcnpXn\v A\phmZw
\IpIbpw AXns\ Aek at\m`mhtmsS ImWp

\nmcams \njn

55

Ibpw sNpXv IqnsmSpns Hcp B[p\nIcq]

amWv. A{]Imcw Xs A\y ]pcpjt\msSmw Xs
honse GsXnepw kv{Xosb X\nmpItbm, A\y
\mb ss{UhtdmsSmtam atm X\nv bm{Xv A\ph
ZnpItbm sNpXpw, ^kmZpw ^nXv\bpw ssewKn
I Bknbpw CfnhnSp ^nenapIfpw ]{Xamkn
IIfpw hontev sIm-v hcpXpw (\n_ambpw
adt-p icoc`mK IrXyambn adm cq]
n hkv{Xw [cnv kv{XoIsf ]pdv t]mIm A
\phZnpXpsamw) IqnsmSpns C\ns
SpXmWv.
**************

]nXrXzn ambw tN
kzw ]nXmhmhcntepw, Xm DsSpX
m Hcp kaqlntepw (tKm{Xntev) Xs
tNndbpI FXv Hcp apkvenan\v \njnamWv.
Nne BfpI kmnI em`hpw apw tamlnv C{]
Imcw sNmdp-v.CXn\mbn HutZymKnI tcJIfn am
bw tNs IpSpw_ ]ccsb ]Sp-mpp.
Nne C{]Imcw sNpXv Xs sNdpn Dt]
npt]mb ]nXmhnt\mSv ]Icw hom th-nbmWv.
CsXmw Xs \njnamWv. CXn\msems hnhml
_w \njnamhp Ahkc, hnhmlw, A\
cmhImiw t]msebp hyXykvX hnjbfnsems
`bcamb Ipg D-mbnocpp. kAvZv()hpw
A_q_()hpw dntmv sNp klolmb Hcp
lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw:

)( ) (

\nmcams \njn

56

"Adnp sIm-v Hcm Xs Xs ]nXmhm H

cmfntev tNv (AbmfmWv Xs ]nXmshv) hm
Znm kzw Ahs ta \njnamWv' (_pJmcn).
c_hpambn _s hnjbn Xami Ifn
pXpw ambw tNpXpsamw icoAn \n
jnamWv. Xs `mcybpambn hgp-mbm Ahfp
sS ta hy`nNmcmtcm]Ww \SpIbpw X\nv Ah
fnep-mb Ipns\ Hcp sXfnhpanmsX asmcmfpsS
ta Btcm]nv Ahs ]nXrXzn \npw Hgn
pamdpIbpw sNpp. AXp t]mse Nne `mcyam
Xs Aam\n h\ ImWnpIbpw hy`nNmc
neqsS K`w [cnpIbpw AXv Xs `mhns
cn {]thinnpIbpw sNpp. {]hmNI
() CXns\ iambn XmoXv sNbvXnp-v. A_qlp
ssdd() dntmv sNpp, \_n() ]dbpp:
"(X\np-mb Ipns\) AhtXm Hcp Ip
Spw_n {]thinnp GsXmcp kv{Xopw A
mlphn \nv bmsXmpan. Amlp Ahsf Ah
s kzn {]thinnpXpa. Xs aIs
apJp t\mn (Ah Xs aI\sv) \ntj[np
]dbp GsXmcmpw Amlp (kzssmv)
adbnSpXmWv. BZys a\pjy apX Ahkm\
sbm hscbphcpsS apn Amlp Ahs\
AhtlfnpXmWv' (A_qZmhqZv).
**************

]eni A\p`hn
Amlp Xs {KneqsS bpw {]Jym]n H
tcsbmcp hn`mKw ]eni A\p`hnphcmWv. Am
lp ]dp:

\nmcams \njn

57

)311-311:(
"kXy hnizmknItf, \n Amlpsh kqnpI
bpw ]eni hIbn _mn Inm\pXv hnpIfbpI
bpw sNt-XmWv. \n (bYm) hnizmknIfm
sWn. \n As\ sNpnsn Amlp
hnsbpw dkqensbpw ]p\nv (\nsXn
cnep) kac{]Jym]\sn AdnpsImpI' (2
: 278,-279).
Cu kac {]Jym]\w Cu IpIrXyns Kuchw
a\nemm t]m ImcyamWv. Cv hynIn
Sbnepw cmjv{SnSbnepw \mw I-psIm-ncnp
kmnI AcnXmhpw [qn\pw \mW
bfpsS aqey timjWn\pw Nne cmjv{SfpsS
kmnI IpIpw ImcWw FmsWv h{IX
bnm a\tmsS ]cntim[np GsXmcmpw I
s-m Ignbp bmYmyw, AXns {][m\ Im
cWw ]enibmsWXmWv. sIm smSpIfnem
sWnepw a[yXbnemsWnepw atXv cq]nem
sWnepw ]enibpambn _sSphscmsbpw ap
lZv \_n()bpsS \mhneqsS i]nshcmWv. Pm
_n() dntmv sNbvX Hcp lZokn ImWmw:

( : ) (

"]eni Xnphs\bpw AXv Xophs\bpw AXn

s IWsgppImcs\bpw AXns c-v kmnI
sfbpw \_n() i]nncnpp' Atlw XpSv ]d
p: (inbn) "Ahscmw kamcmWv'(apkvenw).
Cu imk\bpsS ASnm\n ]enibpsS I
WsgpXpXpw AXns\ n]vXsSppXpw kzoI

\nmcams \njn

58

cnpXpw GnpXpw Acw m]\fn

]Ww \nt]npXpw AhIv Imh \np
Xpw GXv hnt[\ AXnt\mSv klIcnpXpw \n
jnamWv.
Cu imk\bpsS ASnm\n hnimeambn Nn
nptm, ]enibpsSm]\n (t_pIfn)
mmtbm Au-mtbm Imjydmtbm dnk]vj
\nmtbm Imhmc\mtbm hsc tPmensNpXpw
AXn ]Ww \nt]npXpw AXn \nv ]eni
v ]Ww FSppXpw ]Wb shpXpw hm
bv]I (temWpIfpw apw) FSppXpw atXp am
tWbpw Ccw m]\fpambn Xpd a\tmsS
klIcnpXpw \njnamsWXmWv ImWm Ign
bp hkvXpX.
Cu hhn]ns tX hnhcnpXn \_n
() {]tXyIw ipjvImn ImWnp. Atlw ]dp:

(
) ) (

"]eniv Fgp]naqv IhmSfp-v. AXn G

hpw \nmcambXv Hcm Xs amXmhpambn imcocnI
_ntesSpXp t]msebmWv. ]enibn G
hpw KuchtadnbXv apkvenans A`nam\s Xta
npXp t]msebpamWv' (lmInw).A_vZpmln_v
\p lfe dntmv sNpp. \_n() ]dp:

)(
"Adnp sIm-v `np ]enibpsS Hcp Znlw
apnbmdv hy`nNmcns Iqensbm ITn\am
Wv'.
]enibpsS \ntcm[\w s]mXphmbXmWv.AXn ]
Wmcs\tm ]mhshs\tm hyXymkan. AXv
GXhbnepw GXv hynpw _m[IamWv.F{Xsb

\nmcams \njn

59

{X [\nIcpw h _nkn\kpImcpamWv ]eniImcWw

]mcmbnoXv! kw`h CXn\v kmnbmWv.
kv F{Xb[nIaps-nepw ]eni AXns A\p
{Kls Ipdpsav Hmt-Xp-v. \_n() ]d
p: -"]eniWw F{Xbps-nepw icn, AXns A
\c^ew Cmbvabntesnpw' (lmInw).
]enibpsS iXam\w F{X IqSnbXmsWnepw Ipd
XmsWnepw AXv \njnw XsbmWv. ]eni `
nph J_vdn \npw Dbnsgptn
sSptm ]nimNv _m[ Ghs\tmse hndp sIm
-mWv FgptnsSpI. Cu \oNhrnsb {]
Xn]mZntSv Xu_sbpdnpw AXns cq]s
pdnpw IqSn HmnnpsIm-mWv Amlp ]d
Xv. ]enimsc A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm-v Am
lp ]dbpp:

"\n ]m]np aSpIbmsWn \nfpsS
kzns aqe[\w \np-v. \n A{Iancp
Xv \n A{IansSpIbn' (_Jd: 279). CXmWv
\oXnbpsS amXrI.
Cu h]m]ns tX a\nemn Hmtcm ap
kvenapw CXn \npw _lpZqcw AIte-Xp-v. A
Xn\mXs tamjvSnsSpsatm \jvSsSpsatm
`bsv \n_nXmh F t]cn ]Ww ]eni
_mpIfn \nt]nph AhcpsS \n_nXm
h icnbmb cq]n Dsmt-Xp-v. Ah
\n_nX Ln ihw Xnphs\tmsetbm
Asn AXns\m ITn\ Ahbntem BWv.
AmlpthmSv ]m]tamN\w tXSnsm-pw Hcp _Z
kwhn[m\n\v ]camh[n {ianpsIm-pw ]Ww ]en
i t_pIfn \nt]npXn\v hntcm[ansv ]
dbmw. Fm ]enit_pIsf tXSnnSn hnizm
knIv A\phZ\oba. Au-n \nt]nn

\nmcams \njn

60

s ]Wns ]eni AXn tNsm AXv A

\phZ\obamb GsXnepw amneqsS Nnehv sNbv
Xv Hgnhmt-XmWv. Fm [w sNmhX. Im
cWw Amlp \h\mWv, \XmsX Ah kzoIcn
pIbn. `Ww, ]m\obw, ]mnSw, hkv{Xw, hml
\w t]msebp Hcpamnepw D]tbmKnphmt\m
`mcy, a, amXm]nXm XpSn X\nv Nnehn\v
sImSp \n_amb BfpIv Nnehv \Im
t\m kmns ]Wambn \Imt\m \nIpXn AS
mt\m X\nv t\cnSp hn]pIsf XSbp am
ntem HpwXs ]eni Ww D]tbmKnm ]mSp
X. adnv Amlphns insb `bv AXv ap
cq]n HgnhmpIbmWv th-Xv.(]eni hIbn
D-mb ]Ww GXv cq]n Nnehv sNWsa
hnjbn ]nXnSbn A`n{]mbmcap-v.
PmXnaX t`Zat\y Ghpw D]ImcsSp s]mXph
gn, Iqkv, Ipfnpc, t]msebph \nnphmt\m,
]eniSn apnnSphcpsS ]eniSw ho
phmt\m D]tbmKnmhpXmsW A`n{]mbw IqSp
X bpambn tXmpp. hnh:)
**************

IhScns \yq\XI adpsh
hn\psh HcpIqmcw `W km[\fp
sS AcnIneqsS Hcn \_n() \Sp t]mbn.Atm
Atlw XsssI AXn\pn {]thinnp. A
Xn\pn \npw ssIv \\hv ]n. Atlw tNmZn
p: "`Wmcm CsXmWv?' Abm ]dp: "ag
_m[nXmWv Amlphns ZqXsc'. Atm \_n()
]dp: "Fn BfpI ImWhw AXv apI
`mKmnqsS? \s hnh \psS Iq
n s]h\' (apkvenw).

\nmcams \njn

61

Amlphns\ `banm F{Xtbm IhSm C

v NcpIfpsS \yq\X adpshm {ianpp.
\yq\XbpsS aosX hXpw sIm-v adpItbm tISp
]mSptXm ]gInbtXm Bb km[\ ]pXnb Nc
pIfpsS IqsS IepItbm D]tbmKn A\p
hZ\obamb XnXn Ahkm\n hkvXphns ta ]p
Xnb XnXn CSpItbm t]mse Cv ]eamfpw I
hSm D]tbmKnp sIm-ncnpp. AXp t]mse
hml\, ap D]IcW, IpImenI t]mse
hnsSphbpsS \yq\XI IhSm adp
shpp. CsXmw Xs \njnamWv. \_n() ]d
p:

(
)
"apkvenw apkvenans ktlmZc\mWv. Xm IhSw \
Sp Ncn h \yq\Xbpw D-mbnv AXv shfn
sSpmsX hn\ \Sm Hcp apkvenan\v ]mSp
X'.
{]Xyn ImWp ImgvNmSn hne ]dv
hnptm X\nv Ipan Fv Nne hnNmcnp
p. Fm IhS hkvXphns \yq\X adp shp
sIm-mWv Cu samhSsan AXv ldmw X
sbmWv. Ccw IhS A\p{KlclnXamWv.
\_n() ]dp:

(
) ) (
"c-v IhSm (IhStijw) Xn ]ncnbpXp
hsc (IhSw ncsSpmt\m Hgnbmt\m) kzmX
{yaphcmWv. Ah kXyw ]dbpIbpw \yq\XIsf
shfnsSppIbpw sNbvXm AhcpsS IhSn
A\p{Klw sNsp. Ah Ifhv ]dbpIbpw \yq\

\nmcams \njn

62

XI adp shpIbpw sNbvXm AhcpsS IhS

ns A\p{Klw ]mgmhpIbpw sNbvXp' (_pJmcn).
**************

ambw tN
IhS hkvXphn assnepw Ien hn
\ \SemWv ambw tN. Ncn h\hv h
cpm\pw Afhnepw Xqnepw amw hcpm\pw C
s\ sNmdp-v. CXv aptJ\ Ncv hmph h
nsSpp. IhSmc sImem`w D-mpI
bpw sNpp. CXv \njnamWv. \_n() ]dp:

------- )(
"\n ambw tNcpXv' (_pJmcn).
C{]Imcw sN h\bmWv. h\sbpdnv
{]hmNI ]dXv C{]ImcamWv:

)(
"IpX{hpw h\bpw \cI nemWv'.
ImenhS cwKpw hml\fpsS hn\bn
epw apw {]hnp A[nI IhSmcpw Zm
amcpw Cu h\bn ]mfnaphcmWv. Cs\
h\bneqsS Ah kmZnp kmZyamhs \n
jnhpamWv. Ch hXpw hmpIbmsWn AXn
s hne Atbw Ipdm Ah Fmcq]nepw
]cn{ianpw.Fm Xs Ncv hnpIbmsWn
t\sc hn]coXambn AXn\v AanXhne Npansm
-v hmphsc sRcppIbpw Amlphns Zmk
mv {]bmkap-mpIbpw sNpw.
**************

\nmcams \njn

63

c-mw _mn\ptijw IhSw sN
Amlp ]dbpp:-- "kXyhnizmknItf shnbmgv
N \akvImcn\v hnfnsm Amlpshnbp
kvacWbntev \n thKn hcnIbpw hym
]mcw HgnhmpIbpw sNpI. AXmWv \nv D
aw. \n a\nemppshn' (PpapA: 9).
Nne IhSm _mv hnfn tijhpw XfpsS
ISIfntem ]nbpsS apn Xstbm hym]mcn
XpScpp. Ahcn \nv Fsnepw hmph
scmsbpw B Ipn ]m fnIfmhpIbpw sNp
p. tlmepI, t_dnI, ^mIvSdnI t]msebp
Nne m]\fpsS DSaI XfpsS tPmenm
sc PpapA \akvImcns kabp t]mepw tPmen
sNm \n_npp. Cqv {]Xyn
em`ap-mIppshntmepw bYmn Ahcp
sSta \jvSw hcpnshpI am{XamWh sNp
Xv. Fm {]hmNI()bpsS hm\pkcnv {]h
npIbmWv tPmenm sNt-Xv. \_n() ]d
p:

)( ) (
"Amlphn\v [nmcambnsm-v Hcp a\pjy\pw A
\pkcWan' (AlvaZv).

NqXmhpw ]bhpw
Amlp ]dbpp:-- "kXyhnizmknItf aZyhpw Nq
Xmhpw {]XnjvTIfpw {]iv\w shv t\mm\p A
pIfpw ss]imNnIamb thrn am{XamIpp. A

\nmcams \njn

64

Xn\m \n AsXms hnpI. \nv hn

Pbw {]m]nmw' (5 : 90).
Xpeyamb ]mfntmsS ]p t] Hcp HI
s hmpIbpw, tijw \dpsSpneqsS Ahcn
Ggpt] Ah IWmnb apnb `mK kz
ampIbpw sNpw. _mn aqv t]v Hpw e`nn
Xm\pw. Pmlnenm Imev \nehnep-mbncpXpw
AhnSbn hfsc {]Nmcnep-mbncpXpamb
NqXmns(`mKypdn) Hcp cq]amWnXv.Fm B
[p\nI NqXmn\v hyXykvX cq]fp-v. Ahbn
NneXv:
temdn Ft]cn AdnbsSp `mKypdn. AY
hm, ]Ww sImSpv Nne SnpI hmpIbpw ti
jw \dpsSpneqsS Hmas\bpw c-mas\bpw apw
XncsSpp coXn.Hmtcmcppw e`np kw
Jy hyXykvXambncnpw. CXv \njnamWv. BfpI
CXns\ \ Imcyambn ImWppshnepw icn.
IhSw sNsSp hkvXphn\pn AmX
amb Fsnepw Hfnnp shpIbpw (AXv e`np
hm BfpIsf {]tem`nnv IhSw hnnpI
bpw sNpI) Asn hnsSp hkvXphnt\m
sSmw Nne \dpI \In Ahbn NneXn\v (\dp
sSpneqsS) km\w \nbnp coXn. CXpw \njn
amWv.
sse^v Cjqdkv, hml\p Cjq,N
cpIp Cjq, An _m[bp-mbm e`n
p Cjq, s]mXp CjqdpI t]msebp hy
XykvX cq]n Cv ImWsSp CjqdpIsfmw
Xs NqXns C\nsXmWv. F{Xtmfsam
Nne KmbIcpw kwKoXmem]Icpw kn\namXmcfpw
XfpsS i_vZn\v hsc Cjq GsSppp.
s_v shns Fmcq]fpw NqXnsSpp. C
v Ccw ]bv {]tXyIw pI Xsbp

\nmcams \njn

65

-v. AXp t]mses ^pSvt_m akcfnepw a

p ImbnI akcfnepw D-mhmdp ]bfpw
AXpt]msebpXpw NqXns C\n DsSpp.
Nne hnt\mZ tI{fnepw Nne Ifnm hnp
ISIfnepw apw ImWp "^vtft_gvkv' Fv hnfn
sSp NqXns m\nwtKmSp IqSnb (s_v shp
) Nne {]tXyI IfnIfpw \njnns C\n
DsSpp. Fm akcbfpw in ]co
Wfpw aqv Xcnep-v, Ah:
(Hv) idCbmb DtiytmsSbpXv. HI
bw, IpXncbw, Ipbv akcw t]msebp ]
b. Ah km\ GsSpnsm-p
XmsWnepw Asnepw icn A\phZ\obamWv. {]_
eamb A`n{]mbn JpB ln^vZv akcw t]m
sebp Adnhv hnnp akcfpw A\phZ
\obamWv.
(c-v) ^pSvt_m akcw Hm akcw t]mse
km[mcW \nebn A\phZ\obamb akc \a
kvImcw ]mgm, \X shfnhm t]msebp
sXpIfn \npw apamsWn km\ G
sSpmsXbp akcw A\phZ\obamWv.
(aqv) kucy akcw t]mse ^nXv\ Cfn hn
SptXm apJv CSnp KpkvXn akc t]m
se kzbw Xs \njnambtXm Asn ldmante
v FnptXm Bb akcsfmw \njnam
Wv. AXpt]mse BSvt]mcv, Imftmcv, tImgnbw t]m
sebp akcfpw \njnfnsXmWv.
**************

tamjWw

\nmcams \njn

66

Amlp ]dbpp: "tamjvSnphsbpw tamjvSn

phfpsSbpw ssII \n apdnp IfbpI. A
h kmZnXns {]Xn^ehpw Amlphn \np
amXrIm]camb inbpamWXv. Amlp {]Xm]n
bpw bpnam\pamIpp' (amCZ: 38).
tamjWpn Ghpw `bcambXv hnip
IAv_n ln\pw Dwdpw hcphsc sIm
bSnpI FXmWv. ]cnipamb {]tZifn sh
pw hnip IAv_ns ]cnkcfnepap Ifhn
\p in km[mcW tamjWn\v e`np \n
nX insbm KpcpXcamWv. \_n() ]dp:
"\cIw sIm-phcsp. AXns PzmeI Fs
]nSnIqSpsav `bv Rm ]nmdnbXmbn \nsfs
I- k`w, Xehf hSnbp Hcm Xs IpS
ameIsf henp sIm-v \cIneqsS \SpXm
bn Rm I-p. B hSnsIm-v lmPnamsc sImbSn
p Bfmbncpp Abm. (tamjWn\nSbn)
lmPnbpsS {ibnsm Abm ]dbpw: Fs h
Sn A_n sImfpntmbXmWv. C\n lmPn A
Xdnnnsntem, Abm AXpambn ISpIfbpI
bpw sNpw' (apkvenw).
h tamjWfn ASp ]SnbnepXv s]mXp
kzv tamjvSnemWv. ap ]ecpw tamjvSnp t]m
se am{Xta Rm\pw tamjvSnppp Fv ]ecpw ]
dbpp. Fm Xm apgph apkvenwIfpsSbpw k
mWv tamjvSnpsXv Abm a\nempn
. ImcWw s]mXpkv apgph apkvenwIpw
AhImisXmWv. Amlphns\ `banmhcpsS
sNbvXnI Xv Ahsc A\pIcnm\p \ym
ba. apNne AhnizmknIfpsS kzv, Ah Im^n
dpIfmsW P\tmsS tamjvSnpp. CX\ymb
amWv. apkvenwItfmSv bpw {]Jym]n i{XpfpsS
kzv am{XamWv FSp apkvenwIv A\phZ\o
bambXv.Fm Aapkvenw hynIfpw I\nIfpw Cu

\nmcams \njn

67

KWn DsSpIbn. AXpt]mse Nne aph

cpsS t]mSnpp. Nne aphcpsS hon k
iI\mbn sNv Ih \Spp.kvt\lnXs t_
Kv sIm sNpp Nne. kv{XoIfSw apNne I
hS m]\fnepw apw sNv km[\ Xfp
sS hkv{XSnbnepw apw Hfnnv shpp. F
mw Xs tamjWamWv.Nne Aw Nne hkvXp
tfm hne Ipd km[\tfm tamjvSnpXv \nm
cambn ImWpp. \_n() ]dbpp:

)(
"tImgnap tamjvSnp Is\ Amlp i]ns.
Ahs ssI apdnsSWw. Ib tamjvSnhs\bpw
(Amlp i]ns), Ahsbpw ssI apdnsSWw'
(_pJmcn).
Bcn \nsnepw tamjWsa ]m]w kw`hnn
ps-n Ah Amlphntev ]m]nv aS
pIbpw tamjW hkvXp AXns DSa\v Xncnt
npIbpw thWw. {]Xyamtbm hyn]cambn c
lkyamtbm a[yhn aptJ\tbm Xncntnm
hpXmWv. DSas\tbm Atlns Imetijw
A\ cmhIminIsftbm hfsc {iannpw Inm]
w DSa\v {]Xn^ew e`nWsa \ntmsS
hkvXp ]mhv [w sNWw.
**************

ssIqen hmepw sImSpepw
\ymbm[n]t\m P\fn hn[n {]kvXmhnp a
p hhptam kXys Zp_esSpmt\m A
sn A\ymbw {]hnmt\m th-n ssIqen
sImSppI FXv IpIcamb {]h\amWv. Imc
Ww AXv hn[nbn A\ymbw Iecm\pw kXyns

\nmcams \njn

68

AhIminp t\sc A{Iaw ImWnphm\pw Ipgw

hym]Iamhm\pw ImcWampp. Amlp ]dbpp: -

)711 : (
"A\ymbambn \n At\ym\yw kzp Xncp
Xv. Adnp sIm-pXs BfpIfpsS kzpfn
\nv hXpw A[mnIambn t\SnsbSpp Xnphm
th-n \nfXpambn hn[n Imsf kao]np
Ibpw AcpXv' (2: 188).
A_qlpssdd()hn \npw \nthZ\w. \_n()
]dp:

) (
"hn[nbn (Ir{Xnaw ImWnm) ssIqen hmp
hs\bpw sImSpphs\bpw Amlp i]nncnp
p'
Fm Hcp \bntev FpXnt\m A{Iaw
XSbpXnt\m th-n ssIqen sImSp A\nhm
cyamsWn AXv tad XmoXn s]SpIbn
.
ssIqen hfsctbsd hym]IamWnv. F{Xtm
fsam NneDtZymKcpsS {][m\ hcpam\w if
smfpw Cv ssIqenbmWv. am{Xhpa ]e I
\nIfpsSbpw _Pn hyXykvX t]cpIfn ssIq
en Hcp {][m\ C\amWv. ]e CS]mSpIfpw ssIqen
bnmsX XpSpItbm Ahkm\npItbm C. CXv
]mhfmb km[mcWmv hfscb[nIw sRcp
ap-mpp. CmcWm Xs ]e DchmZnXz
fpw AhKWnsSpp. tPmen DSaIp ta
tPmenm Ipgap-mm CXv ImcWamhpp.ssI
qen \IphmsX \ tkh\w e`yamXmbn
cnpp. ssIqen sImSpmh\v tamiamb tkh

\nmcams \njn

69

\ta e`nq.Asn Ah AhKWnsSpItbm

]nnsSpItbm sNpw. ssIqen sImSph a
phv apv Imcyw km[nv t]mhpIbpw sNpw.
ssIqen \nanw apXepSaIfpsS At\Iw kv
CS\nemcsbpw ssInSnbneacpp. AXn\m C
cmsXncn Amlphns ImcpWyn \n
pw BntbmSnsSm \_n(){]mnsn A
Xn A`pXsSm\n. A_vZpmln_v\p Awdn \n
pw \nthZ\w. \_n() ]dXmbn Atlw ]dbp
p:

)( ) (
"ssIqen hmphsbpw sImSpphsbpw
ta Amlphns im]w D-mhs'.
**************

`qan ssItbw sN
Amlpsh `banmh inbpw X{hpw {]
tbmKnv A\ys kzn ssIshpIbpw AXns\
A[o\sSppIbpw sNpw. AXnsXmWv A\y
s `qan ssItbw sN. CXns in AXn`bc
amWv. A_vZpmln_v\p Dadn \npw dntmv. \_n
() ]dp: -

(
)

"A\ymbambn Bscnepw `qanbn \nv hXpw ssI

emnbm Ay\mfn Ggv `qanbntev Ahs\
XmgvpXmWv' (_pJmcn).

\nmcams \njn

70

bAve_v\papd()hn \npw \nthZ\w. \_n()

]dp:

) (

)
)(
"GsXmcp `qanbn \npw HcpNm A{Iaambn
ssIhisSpntbm Ahs\ Ggv `qanbpsS Aw h
sc Bgvm Amlp GnpXmWv. tijw A
y\mfn P\nSbn hn[n InpXphsc
Ahs IgpneXv [cnnpXmWv' (Xz_vdm\n).
`qanbnse AXncpIfpw ASbmffpw amw hcp
n Xs Abmcs `qan XtXmp {]h
\hpw CXnsSpp. (ktIpI t]meph am
n m]nv s]mXpkzpfpw ]pdw t]mv `qanIfpw
kzampXpw CXn sSpp. hnh:) Ccmsc
kw_nmWv \_n() ]dXv:-

) ( ) (
"`qanbnse ASbmfsf amw hcpnbhs\ Am
lp i]nncnpp' (apkvenw).
**************

ip]miv km\w hm
Amlp Xs ASnaIv sNbvXp sImSpp a
lmb A\p{KlfnsXmWv m\hpw ]Zhn
bpw, Ah \n ImWnppshn XfpsS Ign
hpw ]Zhnbpw hnizmknIfpsS KpWn\p th-n D]
tbmKsSppI FXv Cu ipIvdns `mKamWv. CXv

\nmcams \njn

71

{]hmNIs hmpIfpsS s]mXpXmcyhpamWv. \

_n() ]dp:

) ( ) (
"Bsnepw Xs ktlmZcs\ klmbnm Ign
bpsan Ah AXv sNs' (apkvenw).
Xs m\w aptJ\ Bmambn Hcp apkvenw
ktlmZcs\ Hcp \njnw sNmsXbpw asmcmfpsS
AhImis l\nmsXbpw Hcp D]{Zhw XSp
sImt-m Hcp \ sNbvXp sImt-m klmbnph
Amlphn {]Xn^eml\mWv.\_n()]dp:
- ) \"( n ip]mi sNphn, {]Xn^ew Ic
amphn' (A_qZmhqZv).
Fm Ccw a[y {]h\n\pw ip]m
ipw {]Xn^ew hmpXmWv A\phZ\obam
Xv. A_qDama() \nthZ\w sNbvX lZokn ImWmw.
\_n() ]dp: "Hcm asmcmp th-n ip]mi sNpIbpw
AXns t]cn Abmv h km\hpw \Is
SpIbpw AXbm kzoIcnpIbpw sNbvXm Ah
]enibpsS IhmSn Hcp h IhmSnemWv F
nsXv'(AlvaZv).

DtZymKn Bsf \nbanpXn\pw Hcp sk

\n \npw asmcp sk\ntev, Asn Hcp {]
tZip \npw asmcp {]tZitv ew amw e
`npXnt\m Asn Hcp tcmKnsb NnInknp
Xnt\m th-nsbms Xs m\hpw a[yX
bpw D]tbmKsSppXn\v ]Ww \n_\ shp
BfpIfp-v. apv {]kvXmhn A_q DamabpsS
lZokns ASnm\n CXv \njnamWv. am{Xhp
a, lZokns {]Xymibn ap \n_\bn
sntmepw hXpw kzoIcnpXv \njnamsW
v a\nemhpp. ip]miI Hcp D]Imcambn sN

\nmcams \njn

72

ph\v Amlphn \npw ]ctemIpshv e`n

p {]Xn^ew Xs [mcmfw aXnbmbXmWv. lk
\p_v\pklvens ASp Hcmhiyn\mbn Hcm
hp. Atlw AXv \ndthnsmSpp. Atm A
bm \n {]ISnnphm aptmphp.Atm l
k\p_v\pklv AbmtfmSv tNmZnp: "\o Fn\mWv
\apv \n {]ISnnpXv? \mw a\nempp [\
n\v kImpXp t]mse m\n\pw kImv
\tI-Xp-v Fv'.
Fm tPmenI `wKnbmbn sNpXn\pw AXn
s Imcy At\zjnv th-Xv sNpXn\pw th
-n Ignhpw {]m]vXnbpw kzm[o\hpw D Hcmsf {]Xn
^ew \In \nbanpXv idCbmb \n_\I
]menpsIm-v A\phZ\obamb cq]n Hcmsf hm
SIv FSppXpt]mse am{Xta Bhppp. CXpw
]Wn\v th-n Hcm Xs Ignhpw a[yXbpw D
]tbmKsSpn ip]mi sNpXpw Xn Ac
aps-v ChnsS {]tXyIw kqNnnpIbmWv.
**************

thX\w apS
sXmgnemfnbpsS thX\w F{XbpwthKw sImSpp
Xom {]hmNI() hfsc t{]mkmlnnnp
-v. Atlw ]dp:

)( ) (
"hnbv hpXn\v apv \n Iqenmcs Iqen
\IpI' (C_v\pamP).
Cv apkvenw kaqln hym]Iambp Hcp A
{IaamWv tPmenmpw Iqenmpw DtZymK
mpw AhcpsS AhImiw sImSpmXncnpI F
Xv. CXn\v ]e cq]fp-v. Ahbn NneXv hnhcn
pp.

\nmcams \njn

73

Ahs thX\w ]qambpw \ntj[npI. sXm

gnemfnbpsS ] Xs AhImiw sXfnbnm\p
tcJI HpanmXncnpI. Ahs AhImiw Cu
sFlnItemIv \jvSsmsbpw Ay\mfn
Amlphn AXv \jvSsSpIbn. ImcWw A
{Ianshs [\w Xnh\mbn sm-v A{Ian h
m A{IanbpsS \bn\npw AXn\v ]Icw FSp
v A{Iansh\v \Ipw. AXn\p \ A{Ian
bn \npw Xopt]mbm A{Ianshs Xn
FSpv A{Ianbn NmpIbpw Ahs\ \cIn
FdnbpIbpw sNpw.
sXmgnemfnbpsS thX\n Ipdhv hcpn Imc
WanmsX ]qambn \ImXncnpI. Amlp ]d
bpp:-- "Afhn Ipdhv hcpphv hn \m
iw' (apXz^v^n^o: 1). Nne sXmgnepSaI Hcp \nn
X ifn\v F{Knsav sNbvXpsIm-v ap cmPy
fn \npw sXmgnemfnIsf sIm-phcnIbpw ]noSv
Ah tPmenbmcw`n tijw B Icm amw hcpn
ifw IpdpIbpw sNpp.shdptmsS Ah tPm
env XmdmIpp. ChmsWn XfpsS Ah
Imiw m]nm IgnbpnXm\pw. AXn\m Ah
Amlphntev BhemXnsSpp.sXmgnepSa apkv
enapw sXmgnemfn Aapkvenapw BsWn Cu NXn
Abmsf Ckveman \npw XSbmIqSn ImcWamp
p.
Hmh ssSw tPmenI \Insmt-m Asn
kabw ZoLnnpsImt-m IqSpX tPmenI sN
nnpIbpw ASnm\ ifamsX IqSpX sNbv
X tPmenbpsS ifw \ImXncnpIbpw sNpI.
AXpt]mse ifhpw Iqenbpsams kabv \
ImsX \onsm-v t]mhpI. hfsc _pnapnb ti
jamsX AXv InpIbn. Nnetm BhemXnstS
-nbpw tIkpsImSpt-nbpw hcpw. Nne sXmgnepSa
I Xs thX\w sImSpmsX sshInnpXneq

\nmcams \njn

74

sS DtinpXv tPmenmcs\ aSpnpIbpw Ah

Xs AhImiw Dt]nv t]mhpIbpw tijw A
Xv kzampIbpw sNpI FXmbncnpw. apNne
tPmenmcpsS ]Ww Cdn AXpsIm-v IqSpX
t]mjnnpp. ]mhw sXmgnemfnbmIs Xs \nXym
lmcn\pw Xs kwcWn\p Iogn Pohnp
`mcymkm\pw apw Nnehn\p Abp sIm
Spm\pw IgnbmsX IjvSsSpp. Ccw A{IanI
v thZ\mP\Iamb inbpsS \miw. A_qlpssdd
() Dcnpp. Hcp JpZvknbmb lZokn Amlp
hns hmpIfmbn \_n() ]dbpp: "aqv t], A
y\mfn AhtcmSv Rm FXncmfnbmbncnpw. Hcm
Fs t]cn \IpIbpw ]noSv hnpIbpw
sNbvXp, Hcm kzX{s\ hn\ sNbvXv AXns
hne `np,. atbm Hcp Iqenmcs\ IqensSp
pIbpw Abmfn \nv (tPmen) ]qambn t\SpI
bpw sNbvXp, Fm AbmfpsS Iqen ]qambn \
InbXpan' (_pJmcn).
**************

anSbn A\oXn ImWn
Nne BfpI XfpsS km\fn Nnev
sImSpmsX ap Nnev am{Xw km\fpw Zm\
fpsams \Imdp-v. tcmKw, IS _m[yX, ]T\mh
iyn\p klmb, henb IpSpw_s t]mp
hs\ klmbn, DX hnZym`ymkn\p k
lmbw,t]msebp Imcyfnsems Nne asf {]
tXyIw ]cnKWnpIbpw aphsc XgbpIbpw sN
pp, Fm idCbmb {]tXyI ImcWfps-n
semgnsI AXv \njnamb {]hnbmWv. Xs G
sXnepw aI\v th-n HcpImcyw Xm sNbvXm X
s at aI\pw CtXt]mse Hcp Bhiyw t\cnSptm
BZyth\v sNbvXv sImSp {]Imcw Xs Ch

\nmcams \njn

75

\pw sNbvXv sImSpWsa Dtiyw ]nXmhn\v \n_

ambpw D-mbncnWw. Amlp ]dbpp: -

)1 : (
"\n \oXn ]menpI, AXmWv kqvaXv G
hpw A\ptbmPyambXv. \n Amlpsh kqnp
Ibpw sNpI" (amCZ: 8).
\pAvam\p_v\p_io()hn \npw \nthZ\w. A
tlns ]nXmhv Atlsbpw sIm-v dkq
()bpsS ASp hp. tijw ]dp:"Rm Fs
Cu ]p{X\v Fs ] D-mbncp Hcp ASnasb
km\ambn \Inbncnpp'. Atm \_n() tNm
Znp: "Fm ]p{Xmpw AXp t]mse \Inbnp
t-m?' Abm ]dp: "C'. Atm \_n() ]d
p: "FneXv XncnphmpI' (_pJmcn). asmcp dn
tmn ImWmw. \_n() ]dp:--

)( ) (
"AXn\m \n Amlpsh kqnpI, \nfp
sS anSbn \n \oXn ]menpIbpw sNp
I'. As\ Abm Xs aI\v \Inb km\w Xn
cnp hmn. (_pJmcn). asmcp dntmn C{]Imcam
WpXv:

) ( ) (
"Fn Fs AXn\v kmnbmt-, ImcWw A
\oXnv Rm kmyw hlnpIbn' (apkvenw).
Fm A\cmhImiw t]msebpXv BWn\v
c-v s] HmlcnbmWv \tI-Xv. Camw AlvaZn
s A`n{]mbw CXmWv. Nne IpSpw_fn hon
ptm Nne]nXm XfpsS afn Nnesc am
{Xw ]cnKWnv \IpXn Amlphns\ kqn
pn Fv ImWm km[npp. C{]Imcw sNp
Xns ^eambn Ahcn Nnev NnetcmSv tcmjw

\nmcams \njn

76

D-mIphm\pw AhnSbn t{Im[hpw i{XpXbpw

apfs]mphm\pw ImcWamhpp. Nne XfpsS `mcy
amcn HcpnbpsS av {]tXyIambn \IpI
bpw ahfpsS av \ImXncnpIbpw sNpp.
HcphfpsS av DXhnZymebfn {]thi\w
hmnsmSppIbpw ahfpsS asf AhKWnp
Ibpw sNpp. Cs\ XSbsSp a `mhnbn
]nXmv ]pWyw sNpIbn. anSbn
A\oXn ]pep BfpIsfpdnv \_n() tNmZn
p:

) ( ) (
"Ahscmhcpw Htct]mse \n\v \ sNpXv \n
s ktmjnnpnt?' (apkvenw).
**************

A\lambn bmNn
klvep_v\p lfenb:()hn \npw \nthZ\w.
\_n() ]dp:
(
) :
"Xs ] X\nv sFizcyn\p [\w D-mbn
cns Ccp hmph \cInse Xo\epIfm
Wv A[nIcnnpXv'. Ah tNmZnp: "Ccm ]m
Snm sFizcysam FmWv?' Atlw ]dp:
"Ah\v Dpw cm{Xnbpw `nphm\p hIbp-m
hemWv'(A_qZmhqZv). \_n() ]dXmbn C_v\p a
kvDuZv()hn \npw \nthZ\w:

\nmcams \njn

77

"X\nv sFizcyap-mbncns Ccp hmph

Ay\mfn Xs apJv amn apdnsSpnb
ASbmfhpambn hcpXmWv" (AlvaZv).
Nne bmNI ]nIfn Amlphns ASnbmm
v apn AhcpsS Xkv_olpI apdnpsIm-v X
fpsS BhemXnI \ncpp. Nne Iw]dbpI
bpw ItcJI D-mnmWnpIbpw IY
I \ncpIbpw sNpp. Nne IpSpw_mwKsf
hyXykvX ]nIfn CdpIbpw Ccphmnb ti
jw Ahsc HcpanpIqn ap]nIfn hn`PnpIbpw
sNpp. Ccm \ kcmbncnpw. AsX
pdnv AmlphnmsX AdnbpIbn. Ccm
acnm ]etmgpw Ah Dt]np t]mb kzv
shfnp hcmdp-v. ap ]e bYm Bhiymsc
pdnpw Ahscpdndnbmh Ah [\nIcmsW
v sXncnpp. A`nam\m Ah P\tfmSv
tNmZnv Ahsc _pnapnpn FXmWXn\v Im
cWw.
**************

hom\ptiyanmsX ISw hm
Amlphn Xs ASnaIfpsS AhImi a
lcamWv. ASna Amlphn\v \Im\p AhIm
ifn \npw ]mm]neqsS Ah\v tamNnX
\mhmw. Fm Zo\mdpI sIm-pw ZnlapI sIm
-pw ISw hosSm, \IsIm-pw XnI sIm
-pw ISw hosSp B Znhkn\papv krjvSnI
fpsS AhImi sImSpv homhv bmsXm
cp cm tI{hpan. Amlp ]dbpp: -

)51 : (

\nmcams \njn

78

"\nbw, Aam\pI AXns AhIminIfntev

sImSpp hoWsav Amlp \ntfmSv Inp
p' (\nkmAv: 58)
ISw hmp Imcyn BfpI ImWnp
Aek at\m`mhw Cv hfsc hym]IambncnpIbm
Wv. Nne BfpI AXymhiyn\p th-nb ISw
hmpXv. adnv PohnX kuIcy hnIknnp
Xn\pw hml\ hop]IcW t]mse \inp
t]mIp hkvXp hmnqn aphscm an
Ihp Imm\pw th-nbmWv. XhWIfmbn ]WaSp
hyhbn (Cmsav)km[\ \Ip
IhSmcpsS ASpmWv A[nIamfpIfpw ISw hm
m FnsSpXv. CXmhs, A\phZ\obtam \n
jntam Fv A`n{]mb hyXymkap ImcyamWv. \n
jnsa hoWn\mWv apXqw.ISw hmp
Xn BfpI ImWnp Aew`mhw AXv sImSpp
hopXn Aek\ne]mSv kzoIcnm\pw Asn
A\ycpsS apX \jvSsSm\pw ImcWamhpw. Ccw
Aew`mhns A\c^espdnv Pm{KXsSp
n \_n() ]dp:

(
) ) (
"hom DtinpsIm-v P\fpsS kv hmp
hv Amlp honsmSppXmWv. AXv \inn
m Dtinp sIm-v hmphs\ Amlp \in
npXmWv' (_pJmcn).
BfpI ISanS]mSpIfn hfsc Aekamb \ne
]mSmWv kzoIcnpXv. AXv \nmcamb ImcyamsW
mWh IcpXpXv. Fm AXv Amlphns A
Sp hnXmIpp. F{Xtmfsam Hcp c
kmnp almb {]tXyIXIfpw almb {]
Xn^ehpw DXamb m\tfmSpsamw IS_m[y

\nmcams \njn

79

Xbps-n AXv homsX ]ctemIv c t\Sphm

km[ya. \_n() ]dp:--"Amlp ]cnip! I
S anS]mSn F{X IiambmWv Amlp \nbaah
XcnnncnpXv. Fs Bmhv BcpsS ssIbnem
tWm Ah XsbmWv kXyw, Hcm Amlphns
amn c kmnbmhpIbpw tijw Pohnn
sSpIbpw ho-pw c kmnbmhpIbpw ho-pw
PohnnsSpIbpw ho-pw ckmnbmhpIbpw
sNbvXmepw AbmfpsSta IS_m[yXbps-n A
Xv hosSpXv hsc Atlw kzn {]thinn
sSpIbn' (\kmC).
Hcp ckmnbpsS Ah CXmsWn Ae
kamcpw hogvN hcpphcpamb CqcpsS Ah
sbmbncnpw!?.
**************

\njnambXv `pPn
Amlphns\ `banmh Xm FhnsS \np
[\w kmZnpshtm GXp amn Nnehmn
sbtm Nnnmdn. adnv tamjWw, ssIqen, ]n
Snp]dn, hymP\nmWw, IhSw, ]enibnS]m
SpI, bXoans kzv `pPn, tPmkyw, ZpS
v, kwKoXw, AXpt]mse hoSpI ssItbw sN,
s]mXp kzv ssItbd, Asn aphtcmSv
tNmZnv Ahsc ieyw sNbvXv kzam, Bhiyan
msX Ccphm t]msebp \njnamb sXmgn
ens thX\w sIm-pw apw, \njnhpw A{Ia]chp
amb amneqsSbmsWnepw Xs Au-n h
\hp-mIWsaXp am{Xambncnpw Ahs Nn.
tijw AXn \nh `npp, DSppp, k
cnpp, hoSv \nnpp, hmSI sImSppp, ho
mhiy km[\ hmpp. Xs hbn CXv ap
tJ\ \njnambXv \ndpp. \_n() ]dp:

\nmcams \njn

80

)( ) (
"\njn kmZyn \npw hf amwkn\v \c
IamWv Ghpw AlambXv' (Xz_vdm\n).
Ay\mfn Xs [\w FhnsS \nv Xm km
Znpshpw GXv amn AXv Nnehgnpshpw
Hmtcmcpcpw tNmZnsSpIXs sNpw. AhnsS
bmWv \mihpw \jvShpw kw`hnpXv.AXn\m \n
jnamb [\w ssIhiaph F{Xbpw thKw AXn
\npw tamNnXcmth-Xp-v. AXv P\fpsS Ah
ImiamsWn F{Xbpw thKw XncnpsImSppIbpw
AhtcmSv amv sNnpIbpw thWw. Zo\m sIm-pw
Znlw sIm-pw ISw homsX \XnI sIm-v
ISw hosSp Zn\w FpXn\v apv.
**************

aZy]m\w

Amlp ]dbpp:-- "kXyhnizmknItf, aZyhpw Nq

Xmhpw {]XnjvTIfpw {]iv\wshpt\mm\p A
pIfpw ss]imNnIamb thrn am{XamIpp. A
Xn\m \n AsXms hnpI. \nv hn
Pbw {]m]nmw' (amCZ: 90).
shSnbphm\p I\XsbmWv Ch \njnam
sWXn\v Ghpw iamb sXfnhv. ChnsS aZys

\nmcams \njn

81

AhnizmknIfpsS {]XnjvTItfmSpw hn{KltfmSpam

Wv XmcXaysSpnbXv. AXn\m Xs AXv shSn
bpI F I\bn \njnamsWv Aans
v Bcpw A`n{]mbsSpIbn.
dkq()bpsS A[ym]\fn aZy]m\nsb hf
sc cqambn XmoXv sNbvXXv ImWmw. \_n() ]d
Xmbn Pm_n() Dcnpp:
"elcn ]Zm D]tbmKnphs\ "Xzo\
p J_men' \npw IpSnnpsav Icm sNbv
Xncnpp' Ah tNmZnp: 'Amlphns ZqXsc F
mWv "Xzo\p J_m'? Atlw ]dp: "\cI
hmknIfpsS hnbv, Asn \cIhmknIfn \n
pw Henp New' (apkvenw). C_v\pAmkv() \
_n() ]dXmbn Dcnpp:

)( ) (
-"aZy]m\nbmbn acnph hn{Klmcm[Is\tmse
bmWv Amlpsh I-pappI' (Xz_vdm\n).
B[p\nI bpKn aZyhpw elcn ]Zmfpw
sshhn[yam cq]n hym]IamWv. Ad_nA\d
_n \mafnsems Ah hym]IamWv. "_nb, PpA,
Iplq, AJv, ^qZvm, iw_m \nbm' t]msebp
\mafnsems Ah AdnbsSpp. \_n() \s
Adnbnp X Hcp hn`mKw Cu kapZmbn Cm
ev {]Xysncnpp. Atlw ]dbpp: -

)( ) (
"aZyn\v AXntXm t]cv \Insm-v Fs
kapZmbn Hcphn`mKw aZyw IpSnpI Xs sN
pw' (AlvaZv).
P\sf hnm th-n aZysaXn\v ]Icw
'Bob ]m\ob' FmWh hnfnpXv. A
mlp ]dbpp:

\nmcams \njn

82

"Amlpshbpw kXyhnizmknIsfbpw hnp

hm\mWh {ianpXv. hmkvXhn Ah B
h\ am{XamWv sNpXv. AhcXv a\nempn
' (_Jd: 9).
Cu hnjbn kwibn\pw ZpcptiytmsS
bp kao]\n\pw CS\ImsX hfsc II
hpw n]vXhpamb cq]amWv icoAv ssIsm-np
Xv. \_n() ]dbpp:

) ( ) (
"elcnbp-mpsXmw aZyamWv. Fm aZyhpw \n
jnhpamWv' (apkvenw).
Atm _pnv elcn ]IcpsXmsbpw A
Xv IqSpXemhs Ipdmhs \njnamWv. t]cpIfpw
cq]fpw hnhn[fpw hn`nfpamsWnepw Dt
iyw hyamWv, hn[n {KmlyhpamWv. HSphnembn aZy
]m\nItfmSp dkq()bpsS D]tZiw IqSn Ipdnp
IbmWv. Atlw ]dp: "Bscnepw aZywIpSnpIbpw elcn _m[npI
bpw sNbvXm Ahs \mXv {]`mXnse \akv
Imcw Amlp kzoIcnpIbn. Ah acnm \c
In {]thinpXmWv. Ah ]m]nm
Amlp Ahs ]mm]w kzoIcnpXpamWv.
ho-pw Ah Bhnv aZyw IpSnpIbpw elcn
_m[npIbpw sNbvXm Ahs \mXv {]`mX
nse \akvImcw Amlp kzoIcnpX. Ah
acnm \cIn {]thinpIbpw sNpw.Fm
Ah ]m]npaSnbm Amlp Ahs ]
mm]w kzoIcnpw. ho-pw Ah Bhnv a
Zyw IpSnpIbpw elcn _m[npIbpw sNbvXm A
hs \mXv {]`mXnse \akvImcw Amlp kzo
IcnpX. Ah acnm \cIn {]thinp
Ibpw sNpw. Fm Ah ]m]np aSnbm

\nmcams \njn

83

Amlp Ahs ]mm]w kzoIcnpw.ho-pw

Ah Bhnppshn Ay\mfn "dpZvK
p J_men' \nv Ahs\ IpSnn Amlp
hns _m[yXbmWv'. Ah tNmZnp: "dkqte Fm
Wv "dpZvKp J_m' Atlw ]dp: "\cIm
cpsS icocnse NoPew' (C_v\pamP).
tIhew elcn]Zm D]tbmKnphcpsS
Ah CXmsWn AXns\m inbp el
cn hkvXp D]tbmKnphcpsS Ah Fm
bncnpw!?
**************

kznsbpw shnbpsSbpw
]m{X D]tbmKn
homhiy km[\fpsS ISIfn Cv kz
nsbpw shnbpsSbpw ]m{Xfpw D]IcW
fpw A[nIcnncnpIbmWv.[\mVycpsS hoSpIfpw h
InS tlmepIfpw A{]Imcw Xs. AXn\pw ]pdsa
Cv ]e BtLmjthfIfnepw apw,]ecpw XfpsS
{]nbshv km\npXpw hne IqSnb Ccw
hkvXpfmWv.Nne BfpI Xs hon CXv kqn
msX aphcpsS hoSpIfn CXv kqnpIbpw
B hoSpIfnepw AhcpsS kZyIfnepw apw D]tbmKn
pIbpw sNpp. CsXmw Xs icoAv \njn
amnbnp Imcyfn s]XmWv. kzshn
]m{X D]tbmKnpXn {]hmNI() iam
bn XmoXv sNbvXnp-v. \_n() ]dXmbn Dp
kea()dntmv sNpp: -

(
) ) (

\nmcams \njn

84

"shnbpsSbpw kznsbpw ]m{Xfn Xnp

Ibpw IpSnpIbpw sNph Xs hbntev C
dpXv \cInse XobmWv' (apkvenw).
Cu \nbaw (XfnII, IpnsbSpp appI
, kv]qWpI, InI, AXnYnIv th-n {]
tXyIw D]tbmKnp ]m{X,hnhmlkZyIfnepw
apw D]tbmKnp ]elmcm{X XpSnb) kz
nsbpw shnbpsSbpw apgph ]m{Xpw
`Wmhiy hkvXppw _m[IamWv.
R Chsbmpw D]tbmKnpn. Aemc
n\v th-n tjmssIkpIfn shpI am{XamWv
sNpsXv Nne ]dbpp. Fm D]tbmKn
sSpw Fv kwibnm CSbpXn\m CXpw A
\phZ\oba.
**************

Ikmyw
Amlp ]dbpp:--"BIbm hn{KlfmIp am
en\yn \npw \n AIp\npI. hymPhm
n \npw \n AIp \npI. h{IXbnm
sX (EPpam\kvIcmbn) Amlphntev Xncnhcpw
Aht\mSv bmsXmpw ]v tNmhcpambncn
Ww (\n)' (22:30,31).
A_vZpdlvam\p_v\p A_q_() Xs ]nXm
hn \npw Dcnpp. Atlw ]dbpp: "R
\_nbpsS ASp Bbncpp. Atm Atlw ]d
p:
"h ]m]fn Ghpw henb ]m] Rm
\nv AdnbnpXcstbm? Atlw CXv aqv {]m
hiyw Bhnp. "Amlphn ]v tN,amXm
]nXmsf D]{Zhn, NmcnbncnpIbmbncp
A tlw \nhncpp sIm-v ]dp: "AdnbpI,

\nmcams \njn

85

hym PhmI (\n kqnpI)' Atlw

kwkm
cw
\ndpnsbn
Fv
R
]dpt]mhpXp hsc Atlw AXmhnp
sImt-bncpp.(_pJmcn).
Ikmyns Imcyn BfpI ImWn
p Aew`mhw ImcWambpw, i{XpXbpw Akqb
bpw ImcWw Ikmyn\p km[yX IqSpXem
Wv FXn\mepw, AXns ASnm\n D-mbn
ocp At\Iw \misf IWnseSppamWv I
kmyspdnv dkq() Bhnmhnv
XmoXv sNm ImcWw. F{Xtbm AhImi I
kmyw aptJ\ \jvSambnp-v. AXpImcWw F
{Xtbm \nc]cm[nI A{IansSm CSbmbnp-v.
[mcmfw t]v AhcpsS AhImiamXv A[o\
sSpphmt\m Asn A\lamb ]v ]phm
t\m CXv ImcWambnp-v. Nne BfpI tImSXnbn
I-papp ]etcmSpw ]dbmdp-v, \o F\nv th-n
kmn \npI Rm \n\v th-nbpw kmn\n
mw.As\ hyambn ]TnpIbpw AdnbpIbpw
sNt- ]ehnjbfnepw AXv sNmsX kmn\n
pp. Asn {]Xnv KpUv kn^nv \
Ipp.AhcmsWn tImSXnbpsS IhmSn shv
I-p FmsX apv bmsXmcp ]cnNbhpan. CXv I
fhpw h\bpamWv. AXn\m, kmyw Amlp ]d
cq]n am{Xta ]mSpq. (bqkp^v \_nbpsS
ktlmZcmsc Dcnp sIm-v Amlp ]dbpp:

"\mw Adn Imcyn\msX \mw kmyw hlnn
n' (bqkp^v: 81).
**************

kwKoXw {ihn

\nmcams \njn

86

Amlp ]dbpp:--

"hnt\mZ ham\sf hnep hmp BfpI
a\pjycpsS Iqnep-v' F Bbp sIm-v A
ampXv irwKmc Km\fmsWv C_v\pDa()
Amlphn kXyw sNbvXp sIm-v ]dbmdp-mbncp
p.

"Fs kapZmbn Hcphn`mKw D-mhpw, Ah ]

pw hy`nNmchpw aZyhpw hmtZym]IcWfpw A\ph
Z\obampw' (_pJmcn).
A\kv() \_n()bn \npw Dcnpp. \_n
() ]dp:

) ) (
"\nn, Zpcmtcm]W Dbn, cq]t`Zw h
cp Fnhsbms Cu kapZmbnepw D-mhp
I Xs sNpw.Ah elcnhkvXp IgnpIbpw
]mpImcnIsf kzoIcnpIbpw hmtZym]IcW D
]tbmKnpIbpw sNptmgmWXv' (XpapZn).
\_n() sN-sb hntcm[np. hoWsb Zpamn
bmb Hcp hnUvVnbpsS i_vZtmSv Atlw D]anp.
Camw AlvaZv()hns\tmep apIme ]nXm
hoW, Xpcp, Dup Ipg, apnhoW, t_v
t]msebp hmtZym]IcWsfmw \njnamsWv
]dbpp. hmtZym]IcWsf \ntcm[n {]hmNI h
N\n Cs hben, Xw_pcp, ]nbmt\m, Kn
m t]msebp B[p\nI hmtZym]IcWfpw D

\nmcams \njn

87

sSpp. am{Xhpa, a\pjy a\n kzm[o\w sN

pXn ]gb D]IcWsfm in ]pXnb D]
IcWmWv.C_v\p Jnw()hns\tmsebp
]e ]nXmcpw A`n{]mbs t]mse ayqknns
kzm[o\hpw elcnbpw Ins elcnsbm `b
camWv. KmbnIamcpsS i_vZw ayqknpambn Iep
sIm-msWn \njnns ImTn\yhpw ]m]n
s Kuchhpw hnpp.Km\fnse ]Z irw
KmctmsSbpw t{]a`mhtmsSbpw ssewKnI Zml
phtbmsSbpw Ahbh hnpsIm-pw Bhp
tm Ipghpw ^nXv\bpw CfIn adnbpp.AXpsIm
-mWv ]nXm ]dXv irwKmcw hy`nNmcn
s ZqX\mWv Fv. irwKmcw a\n Im]Syw apfn
pp. Cu ImeLn irwKmcImhyfpw ayqkn
pw Ghpw henb IpgImcWambn amdnbnp-v.
tmv, tImfnwKv s_, IpnIfpsS Ifnm,
Iyq, Nne sSent^mWpI t]mse ]e D]IcW
fnepw Cv ayqknv ISp IqSnbncnpp FXv
B[p\nI ImeLn ]pdsnp \mifn
sXmWv. CXns\ t\cnSm iamb a\cpv X
s BhiyamWv. Amlphn icWw.
**************

]cZqjWw
]e kZpIfnsebpw hntijI\nbmWv apkvenw
ktlmZcfpsS A`nam\s {hWsSpepw ]cZq
jWw ]dbepw. Amlp AXns\ hntcm[npIbpw X
s ASnaIsf AXn \npw AIpIbpw a\n
shdppfhmp Hcp D]abneqsS Ahsc DZmlcn
pIbpw sNbvXp. Amlp ]dbpp:
"\n At\ym\yw ]cZqjWw ]dbpIbpw Acp
Xv. Xs ktlmZc acnv InSptm Ahs amw

\nmcams \njn

88

kw `nphm \nfn Bscnepw CjvSsSp

tam? Fm AXv (ihw XnpXv) \n shdpp
IbmWv sNpXv' (49:12).
]cZqjWw sIm-v FmWv AampsXv
{]hmNI \apv hnhcnpXp. Atlw tNmZnp:"]
cZqjWw FmsWv \ndnbptam? Ah ]d
p: "Amlphn\pw Ahs ZqX\pw Adnbmw'. At
lw ]dp: "\ns ktlmZc\v shdpp Imcyw \o
]dbemWv'. Ah tNmZnp: "{]hmNItc Rm ]dbp
Imcyw Fs ktlmZc\n DXmsWntem? A
tlw ]dp: "\o ]dbpXv Ah\n DXmsWn
\o Ahs\pdnv ]cZqjWw ]dp. Ah\n C
mXmWv \o ]dbpsXn \o Ahs\pdnv A
]hmZw ]dp' (apkvenw).
\ns ktlmZc shdppXv ]dbemWv ]cZqj
Ww. AXv Ahs icocspdnmsWnepw Zo\o
ImcynemsWnepw `uXnI Imcyfntem Bob
Imcyfntem kz`mhntem BsWnepw icn.CXn\v
hyXykvX cq]fp-v. AXnsXmWv Ahs Ip
fpw IpdhpIfpw Bt] cq]n kwkmcnpI
FXv.
]cZqjWw hfsc tamihpw thpambnpIqSn A
Xn BfpI hfsc emLhXzw ImWnpp. {]hmN
I()]dXp t]mse: "]eni Fgp]nc-v cq]fnep-v. AXn G
hpw tambXv Hcp a\pjy Xs Dsb Ima]q
nmbn kao]n t]mepXmWv. AXn Ghpw
Db ]SnbnepXv Xs ktlmZcs A`nam\w l
\nemWv'
]cZqjWw ]dbsSp kZn ]cZqjWn\v
hnt[b\mhp Xs ktlmZcs\smv B Xnsb
XSbpI FXv kZnephcpsS _m[yXbmWv.

\nmcams \njn

89

\ Inepw Xn XSbepw HmtcmcpcpsS

bpw _m[yXbmWv. AXn\m Xs apkvenw ktlmZc
Hcp kZn ]cZqjWn\v hnt[b\mIppshn
AXns\ XSbWw.\_n() Cmcyn\v hfsc t{]m
kml\w \In.Atlw ]dp:--"Bscnepw Xs
ktlmZcs A`nam\lm\nsb {]Xntcm[nm Am
lp Ay\mfn Ahs apJssmv \cIs
AIpXmWv'.
**************

GjWn
hmpI Hcmfn\npw aphcntev Fn
pI FXv henb Ipgn\pw _ hntZn
sSphm\pw BfpInSbn shdppw hntZzj
hpw i{XpXbpw D-mIphm\pw ImcWamhpp. Cu {]
hn sNphsc Amlp Bt]npIbp-m
bn. Amlp ]dbpp: -

)7077: (

"A[nIambn kXyw sNph\pw \oN\pw Ipphm

v ]dbph\pw GjWnbpambn \Sph\pamb
bmsXmcmsfbpw \o A\pkcnv t]mhcpXv'(Jew: 10,11).
{]hmNI() ]dXmbn lpssZ^() Dcnp
p: ) ( - "GjWnmc kzn {]
thinpIbn'(_pJmcn). C_v\p Amkv() ]dbp
p: '\_n() aZo\bnse Hcp Npacn\SppIqsS \S
pt]mIsh, J_dpIfn innspsIm-ncnp
c-mfpIfpsS i_vZw Atlw tIp. Atm \
_n() ]dp: "Ah c-pt]cpw innspsIm
-ncnpIbmWv. Hcp h]m]n\ Ah inn
sSpXv. tijw Atlw ]dp: AtX. (asmcp dn

\nmcams \njn

90

tmn Xobmbpw AXv henb]m]w XsbmWv

Fpap-v). Ahcn Hcph Xs aq{Xn \npw
ad kzoIcnncpn. A]c GjWnbpambn \Sp
h\mbncpp' (_pJmcn).
`mcym `mm Xs CWbpsS \yq\XI a
phsc AdnbnpI FXv tamb Cu ZpjvIrXy
ns asmcp cq]amWv. AXp t]mse `mcym`m
msc Xn sXnphm `mhnt\mSpw `mcytbm
Spw Xs CWsbpdnv tamiamb hnhc Fn
p sImSpepw Cu KWnsSpp. A{]Imcw X
s Xs kl{]hIscpdnv AhcpsS kwkmc
fpw apw Db DtZymKtcmSpw apZodnt\mSpsam
s Fnp sImSppI FXpw Ccw \njnam
b GjWnbpsS cq]t`Zas{X.
**************

A\y hoSpIfntesn t\m
Amlp ]dbpp: "tl kXyhnizmknItf, \n
fptSXm hoSpIfn \n IScpXv. \n A
\phmZw tXSpIbpw B hopImv kemw ]dbpIbpw
sNbvX tijamsX' (24: 27).
A\y hoSpIfn {]thinptm A\phmZw tX
Sm InsXns Dtiyw B hopImcpsS cl
ky ImWm CSbmIpsaXn\memWv Fv \_n
() hyampIbp-mbn. Atlw ]dp: -"A\p
hmZw tXS \nbaamsXv (clky) ImWphm
CSbmIpsaXn\memWv' (_pJmcn).
sInSfpw hoSpIfpw ASpSpv \nns
SpIbpw hmXnepIfpw P\epIfpw Ab hoSpIv
A`napJambn m]npIbpw sNp Cmev X
v \njnambXv Abm ]ckv]cw ImWp

\nmcams \njn

91

hm\p km[yX hfscqSpXemWv. A[nIwt]cpw C

cw Ahkcn IpI Xmgvmdn. sInS
fpsS apI`mKv Xmaknp ]ecpw apmhn \n
pw P\epIfneqsSbpw apw ]etmgpw Xmsgbp
Ab hoSpIfntev a\qw Fn t\mpIbpw
sNpw. CXv h\bpw AbhmknIfpsS ]hn{XX
sb IfsSpepw ldmantev Fnp Imcy
hpamWv. CXv ImcWw D-mbnonp Ipg
fpw ]coWfpw FaXmWv. Nmchrn \Sp
h (Cd ]mph) icoAns hoWn
i]nsh\mhm ImcWw CuImcyns Kuc
hw \nanamWv. \_n() ]dp:

)(
"A\phmZanmsX Bscnepw A\ycpsS hoSpIfnte
sn t\mnbm Ahs Iv s]mn Ah
v A\phZ\obambnop'
asmcp dntmn ImWmw: "\nfhs Iv s]m
npI, Ah\Xn\v \jvS]cnlmcan. (AXv sNbvXh
s ta) {]Xn{Inbbpan' (AlvaZv).
**************

c-pt] am{Xw clkyw ]db
kZpIfnse \mifnsXpw apkvenwInS
bn `nXbp-mphm\pw AhcpsS lrZbfn
]ckv]c hntZzjw hfm\p ]nimNns IpX{
fnsXpamb HcpImcyamWnXv. CXns hn[n hy
amnsm-v {]hmNI() ]dp:

(
) ) (

\nmcams \njn

92

"\n aqpt]cp-mbncns, \n P\fpambn

IqSnecpXp hsc aqmas\qSmsX c-pt] am
{Xw clkyambn kwkmcncpXv. ImcWw AXhs\
thZ\nnm CSbmpw' (_pJmcn). \mev t]cp
tm aqm am{Xw clky`mjWw \SpXpw. aq
ma\v a\nemhm `mjbn c-vt] am{Xw kw
kmcnpXpw AXpt]msesbmWv. AXv aqma
t\mSp HcpXcw \nbpw \nmcamepamWv. Abm
sXncnpIbpw sNbvtXmw.
**************

hkv{Xw henng
P\ \nmcambn ImWpXpw Fm Am
lphn `bcambXpamsbmcp ImcyamWv hkv{Xw
s\cnbmWnIp Iosg CdpXpw, \new kv]in
pamdv [cnpXpsamw. Nne hkv{Xw ]ndIn h
enngpXpw ImWmw.
\_n() ]dXmbn A_qZdv()hn \npw \n
thZ\w sNpp: "aqv hn`mKw BfpItfmSv Amlp
Ay\mfn kwkmcnpItbm Ahcntev ImcpWy
ns t\mw t\mpItbm Ahsc kwkvIcnpI
tbm C, Ahv thZ\nnp inbpap-v. hen
ngph,(asmcp dntmn hkv{Xw henngp
h FmWpXv) sNbvX KpWw FSpv]dbp
h, (asmcp dntmn Ah sImSppsXmpw
FSpp ]dbmsX hnSpIbn Fpw ImWmw) Ik
XyneqsS Xs Ncns\ hngnph (Fnh
cmWh)' (apkvenw).
Xm hkv{Xw henngpXv Almcambnsm
- Fv ]dbph AkzoImcyamsbmcp ]pIgv
Xsn ]pdsSphnpI am{XamWv sNpXv. h

\nmcams \njn

93

kv{Xw henngphp XmoXv Almctm

sS sNphpw Amhpw Hcpt]mse s]m
XphmWv. \_n()bpsS hmpI kqNnnpXv A
XmWv:
"s\cnbmWnIv Xmsgbp hkv{Xw \cInem
Wv'(AlvaZv).(B hkv{Xw [cns `mKhpw \cIn
emWv FmWv Dtiyw). hkv{Xw henngpXv A
lmctmsSbmsWn AXns in IqSpX I
Tn\hpw `bchpambncnpw. AXmWv \_n()bpsS
hmpIfn \apv Zinm IgnbpXv.Atlw ]
dbpp: -

)( ) (
Bscnepw AlmctmsS hkv{Xw henngm A
yZn\n Amlp Ah\ntev(IcpWtbmsS)t\m
pIbn' (_pJmcn). Ah c-v \njnsf Hcpan
p IqnbXmWXn\v ImcWw. GXv hkv{Xw henngp
Xpw \njnw XsbmWv. \_n()bn \npw C_v
\p Da() Dcnpp: -"DSpap-nepw \ofpmbn
epw Xemhnepsamw henng (\njnsaXv)
_m[IamWv.CXn GsXnepw Hv Bscnepw Al
mc]qw henngppshn Ay\mfn Am
lp Ahs\ (IcpWbpsS t\mw) t\mpIbn' (A
_q ZmhqZv).
Fm ImSnpItbm atm kw`hnptm X
s ]mZ shfnhmImXncnm kqvaXv th
-n kv{Xov HcpNmtWm Hcpapgtam hkv{Xw \onbnSm
hpXmWv. Fm Nne IeymW hkv{Xsftmse
NmWpIfpw aodpIfpambn ]cn[nhn \ofn hkv
{Xw DSppXv A\phZ\oba. F{Xtmfsam
h[phns IeymWhkv{Xw AhfpsS ]ndIn Npcpn
qnnSnt-n hcmdpt]mepap-v.
**************

\nmcams \njn

94

]pcpjm kzw D]tbmKn
A_qaqk AivAcn() Dcnpp, \_n() ]d
p:

(
)

"Fs kapZmbnse kv{XoIv ]pw kzhpw

A\phZ\obamsSpIbpw ]pcpjmcpsS ta AXv
\njnamsSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp' (AlvaZv). ]p
cpjmv th-n Xmdms hnhn[bn\w kz
w sIm-v \nnstXm Asn kzw ]q
inbtXm Bb hmpI, ISI, _kpI, t]
\I, NeI, Io sNbv\pI t]msebp [mcm
fw hkvXp Cv amn \apv ImWmw.
AXpt]mses Nne akcfn km\am
bn ]ckysSpp "sPkv tKmUv hmv' \njn
fnsXmWv. C_v\pAmkv()hn \npw \nth
Z\w:
\_n() HcmfpsS ssIbn Hcp kz tamXncw
I-p. DSs\ Atlw AXv DucnsbSpv Fdnp I
fp. tijw Atlw ]dp: -"\nfnsemcm a\
qw HcpXo\seSpv Xs ssIbn AWnbpI
tbm'?! \_n() t]mbngntm AbmtfmSv ]db
sp: 'XmfpsS tamXncw FSpv AXv D]ImcsSp
nsmpI'. Abm ]dp: "C, AmlphmWv
kXyw \_n() Fdnp Ifncns Rm\Xv Hcn
epw FSppIbn'. (apkvenw).
**************
...
kv{XoIfpsS hkv{X[mcWw

\nmcams \njn

95

\psS i{Xp Cmev \tmSv bpw sNbv

Xp sIm-ncnpXpw Ah cq]hpw BIrXnbpw \
InbXpw apkvenwInSbn hym]np sIm-ncn
pXpamb ImcyamWv CSpnbXpw IpdnbXpw t\cn
bXpamb thjhn[m\w. \ofw IpdXpw t\cnbXmb
Xn\m sXfnp ImWpXpw CSpnbXpamb hkv
{X \X adm ]cym]vXa. AXne[nIhpw kv
{XoInSbntem alvdapIfmb (hnhmlw \njnam
sh) IpSpw_mwKnSbntem t]mepw [cn
m sImmhbmWv. A_qlpssdd() dntmv
sNp Hcp lZokn DXpt]mse Ahkm\ Ime
v Ccw hkv{X [cnp kv{XoI {]Xy
sSpXns\ kw_nv \_n()\s Adnbnnp-v.
Atlw ]dbpp: - "\cImcmb c-v Iqcp-v, Ahsc Rm I-nn
. Hcphn`mKtmsSmw ]iphns hmep t]mes
Nnbp-v, AXpsIm-h P\sf ASnpp. (a
smcp hn`mKw) DSp \Ifpw XeI HIns
]q t]mse Nmpw Ncnpw \SphcpamWv.
Ah kzn {]thinpIbn, AXns kpK
w t]mepw Ahv e`npIbn. AXns kpK
amhs C{Xbn{X Zqcp\npw A\p`hsSpXmWv'
(apkvenw).
hnhn[ `mKfn Xmsg \npw apIfntev ]nf
nb Xcnep Nnekv{XoIfpsS hkv{Xhpw C
cw \njnamb hkv{Xfn s]XmWv. Ah Ccn
pItbm atm sNbvXm AhfpsS \X apgph
shfnhmIpw. AhnizmknItfmSv kmZriyamhepw Ah
D-mnb hrn tISpIsf ]n]epw IqSnbmhp
tm CXns \njnX ITn\amhpp. Amlphn
icWw. irwKmc KmbIcpsSbpw kwKoXmem]IcpsS
bpw kn\namkvt]mSvkv XmcfpsSbpw t^mtmIfpw
aZypnIfpsSbpw aX]cambns \njnImcyam
b, Bmhp PohnIfpsSbpw IpcnipIfpsSbpw,
pI, tXmnhmk tI{ FnhbpsSsbms

\nmcams \njn

96

Nn{Xfpw, am\yXpw ]mXn{hXyn\pw tbmPnm

hrnsI ]Z {]tbmKfpsams Nne {UpI
fn I-phcpp FXv hfsc KpcpXcamb Imcyam
Wv. ]etmgpw Ccw ]Z{]tbmK A\y`mjIfn
emWv D-mhmdpXv.
**************

apSnbn Iqnt
A_q_()hns aI AkvamAv()bn \n
pw \nthZ\w.Ah ]dbpp: "\_n()bpsS ASp
Hcp kv{Xo hp. Ah ]dp: "\_ntb, F\nv
aWhmnbmsbmcp aIfp-v. tcmKw _m[nv AhfpsS
Xebnse apSnsbmw sImgnpt]mbn, Rm\Xn (ap
Sn) Iqntstbm? Atm \_n() ]dp:

) ( ) (
"apSn Iqntphsfbpw tNsSphsfbpw A
mlp i]nncnpp' (apkvenw).
Pm_n _n A_vZp()hn \npw \nthZ\w,A
tlw ]dp:

) ) (

"kv{Xo Xs apSntbmSv hXpw IqntpXns\ \

_n() Ii\ambn Bt]nncnpp' (apkvenw).
Nne kn\nam\mSI \Smcpw \SnIfpsams sN
pt]mse XmmenIambn D]tbmKnp hnpI
fpw apw D]tbmKnepw Ccw ldmansXmWv.
(Ir{Xna apSn shp sIpXn\pw kucy h\
hn\pw apambn ]nimNns klbm{XnWnI _yqn
]medpIfntesmgpIpIbmWnv.[\tmsSmw Nm

\nmcams \njn

97

cn{Xyw IqSn IhsSpp B[p\nI thiymeb

fmWv Ccw tI{. hnh:)
**************

kv{Xo ]pcpjm kmZriyamh
Amlp Xs ASnaIv \nbaamnbXns
XmWv ]pcpj krjvSnnsbp Xs ]pcpj
Xzhpw kv{Xo Xs kv{XoXzhpw ImpkqnpI F
Xv. CXneqsSbmsX a\pjy PohnXw sNmmb am
nemhpIbn. ]pcpj kv{XotbmSpw kv{Xo ]pcp
jt\mSpw kmZriyamhpI FXv a\pjy{]IrXnv hn
cphpw IpgfpsS hmXnepI Xpdepw kaql
nse kam[m\mcow \innepambncnpw. C
Xv ldmamsWXmWv aXhoWw. ImcWw CXv sN
phs\ i]nXmb aX]camb A[ym]\ CXv
ldmamsWmWv IpdnpXv. ImcWw CXv h ]m]
fnsXmWv.C_v\pAmkv()hn \npw Dcn
sSpp. Atlw ]dp:

(
) ) (
"kv{XoItfmSv kmZriyamhp ]pcpjmscbpw ]pcpj
mtcmSv kmZriyamhp kv{XoIsfbpw \_n() i]n
ncnpp' (_pJmcn).
C_v\p Amkv()hn \npw \nthZ\w.Atlw
]dbpp: -

) (
"kv{Xo thjw sIp ]pcpjmscbpw ]pcpj thjw
sIp kv{XoIsfbpw \_n() i]nncnpp' (_p
Jmcn). Ne\fnepw ASfnepw \Snepw i

\nmcams \njn

98

coc hSnhpI ImWnpXnepw kwkmcn kv

ss{XWX ImWnpXnepw hkv{X[mcWnepsa
mw kmZriyamh D-mImhpXmWv. AXn\m ]p
cpjmv ameIfpw hfIfpw ]mZkcfpw IepI
fpw AXp t]mes B`cWfpsampw AWnbm
]mSpX. Nne tKm{Xhmcnsems CXv hfsc
{]NmcnepXmbn ImWmw.A{]Imcw Xs ]pcpj
\v {]tXyIamb hkv{X [cnm kv{Xopw ]mSp
X. adnv cq]nepw `mhnepsamw Ah ]p
cpj\n \npw `nX ]pet-Xp-v. c-v hn`m
Ksbpw adp hn`mKns hkv{X [cnpXn
\npw hnensm-v h \_nhN\w Xsbm
Wv CXnm[mcw. A_qlpssdd()hn \npw \nthZ
\w, Atlw ]dbpp: -

) ( (
)
"kv{Xothjw [cnp ]pcpjs\bpw ]pcpjthjw [
cnp kv{Xosbbpw Amlp i]nncnpp' (A_q
ZmhqZv).
**************

apSnv Idp NmbwsImSp
apSnv IdpNmbw ]qiphsc \_n() Xmo
Xv sNbvXncnpp. AXn\ms CXv \njnhpam
Wv. Atlw ]dp: "{]mhns taSI (amdnse tcma) t]mse X
fpsS (XmSn tcmafpw apw) Idpv sIm-v Nmbw
sImSpp Hcphn`mKw Ay\mfn D-mIpw. Ah
v kzns ]cnafw t]mepw e`npIbn' (A

\nmcams \njn

99

_q ZmhqZv). \c {]Xys At\Iw t]cn CnXv

hym]IamWv. Ah Idpv sIm-v XfpsS apSnv \n
dw sImSppIbpw AXneqsS Ah ]e \mifnte
pw FpIbpw sNpp. h\bpw Amlphns
krjvSnn amwhcpepw CXn ASnbncnpp.
CXv hynbpsS PohnXamn Zpjn kzm[o\w
sNeppsaXn kwiban. \_n Xs \cI
"ln' (ssaemn) sImt-m, Asn a\ndw
sImt-m Nphv \ndw sImt-m Asn Imnpcp
hns \ndw sImt-m Bbncpp \ndw amnbncpXv.
amhnPb Znhkw A_qJplm^sb sIm-p hc
stm Atlns Xebpw XmSnbpw shfpns
ImTn\ym shcn{mhns Igpnse tcmaw t]m
sebncpp. Atm \_n() ]dp: "FpsImsnepw \n CXv(\nd)hyXymkw hcppI, Idpv \n
HgnhmpI' (apkvenw). kv{Xopw Cmcyn
\nbaw ]pcpjs\tmsesbmWv. Xs \cbn
Idpp\ndw sImSp Ahpw ]mSpX.
**************

PohnIfpsS Nn{Xw hc
A_vZpmln_v\p akvDuZn \npw \nthZ\w. \
_n() ]dp: - -

)( ) (
"Ay\mfn Ghpw ITn\amb inbpXv Nn{XIm
cmmWv'(_pJmcn).\_n() ]dXmbn A_qlp
ssdd()hn \npw \nthZ\w. Amlp ]dbpp: -

(
)

\nmcams \njn

100

"Rm krjvSnpt]mse krjvSnm Hcpph

scm henb A{Ian amcp-v? Ah Hcp [m\y
s krjvSns, Ah Hcp AWphns\ krjvSn
s'(_pJmcn). \_n() ]dXmbn C_v\pAmkv
()hn \npw \nthZ\w:

)
"apgph Nn{XImcmcpw \cInemWv. (Ay\mfn
Ah hc) HmtcmNn{Xn\pw AXns Poh\p cq
]w \IsSpw, FnXv Ahs\ \cIn inn
psIm-ncnpw'.C_v\pAmkv() ]dbpp:'\n\
Xv A\nhmcyamsWn \o hrsbpw Bmhnm
hsbbpw D-mpI' (apkvenw).
Cu lZokpIsfmssbpw a\pjysbpw \n
geptXm CmtXm Bb PohnIfpsSbpw Bm
hpXnssbmsbpw Nn{Xw hc \njnamsW
v DWpp.AXv {]nv sNbvXXmsWnepw hc
XmsWnepw Ipgnp-mnbXmsWnepw sImnbp
-mnbXmsWnepw hmXmsWnepw icn. CsX
mw Xs \njnamsWv lZokn Dsmpp.
apkvenw idCs \nbav IogvsSpIbmWv
sNpI, AXn XnpIbn. Nne ]dbpp:"Rm
\Xns\ Bcm[npn, AXn\v kpPqZv sNpn. Nn
{Xw hc (t^mtmsbSpepw) sIm-v Cmev
D-mbnp \misfpdnv _pnbph Dm
gvNbp IpItfmsS t\mnmWpIbpw AsXp
dnv NnnpIbpw sNpIbmsWn, Cu icoA
n AXv \njnamnbXns bpn \apv a\n
emm Ignbpw.ssewKnIhnImcfpw B{Klfpw
CfnhnSpIbmbncpp CXns A\c^ew.kaqlw
AkmmnIXbnepw hrntISpIfnepw ]Xnphm
\pw AXv ImcWambnop.

\nmcams \njn

101

AXn\m Bmhp Hnsbpw t^mtmI X

s hon shmXncnemWv Hcp apkvenan\v IcWo
bambnpXv.ImcWw AXv Xshon aepI {]
thinpXv XSbsSm ImcWamhpw. \_n() ]d
p: - -

)( ) (
"\mbtbm Nn{Xtfm (t^mtmItfm) D hon ae
pI {]thinpIbn' (_pJmcn).
Nne hoSpIfn AhnizmknIfpsS Bcm[y hkv
XpfpsS t^mtmIfpw cq]fpw hsc shpp.aX
klnjvWpX hfm\pw Aemcn\psams th
-nbmWs{X CXv. Cu BZchv apXns\m A]
ISIcamWv. AXp t]mses (Npacnepw apw) _
nsnp t^mtmI Amhsbm ITn
\amWv. F{Xsb{X t^mtmIfmWv AXncphn BZchn
tesnXv. F{Xsb{X t^mtmIfmWv ZpxJ
]pXpnsm-ncnpXv.F{Xtbm Nn{XfmWv s]cp
a \Snentev sIms-nXv. t^mtmI kqn
pXv kvacW \ne\ndpm\mWs{X.Xs _phn
stbm {]nbshstbm kvacW Hcp apkvenw \ne
\ndpt-Xv Xs lrZbnemWv. Ahv ]m]tam
N\n\pw ImcpWyn\pambn {]mnpIbmWv
th-Xv.AXn\ms Acw apgph Nn{Xfpw
FSppIfbpItbm \innpItbm thWw. Fm
\nL-pfntem D]Imc{]Zamb h ]pkvXIfn
tem P\nSbn hym]Iamb h hkvXpfpsS
bpw ]mnwKpIfntem atm D Nn{XfmsWn
AXv \owsNm Ignbp{X {iannpw km[yambn
sn AXvsIm-v {]iv\an. Fm Acw hkv
Xpfn sbp Zpjn Nn{Xfn \nv Pm{K
X ]menpI. AXpt]mses sFUnn ImUv
(]mkvtmv)t]msebp tcJIp t^mtmI
kqnmhpXmWv. AXpt]mse (BZcnstS-p
h t^mtmIfpw) ImmZ sIm-v Nhnn \n

\nmcams \njn

102

nsSpsav tXmppshn AXpw FSpv kq

nmhpXmWv.
**************

Ikz]v\w
t]cpw {]ikvXnbpw eyamntbm, kmnI
em`w Dtintm Asn X\nv i{XpXbphsc
`bsSpm th-ntbm Xm ImWm kz]v\w I
-pshv sIndbpp Nne.km[mcWmcmb At\
Iw BfpI kz]v\ hrmfn hnizknph
cpw AXns\ kXysSpphcpamWv. Ccw I
YI {]NcnnphsXnsc iamb Xmo
Xv hnp-v. \_n() ]dp:
"Hcm Xs ]nXmhm Hcmfntev tNv hn
fnsSpI FXpw Xs Ins\ Xm ImWmXv
ImWnnepw (ImWmXv I-p Fv ]db) \_n
() ]dbmXv Atlw ]dp Fv ]dbepw I
Btcm]Wfn Ghpw `bcambXmWv'. \_n()
]dp: -

)(
"Xm ImWm Hcpkz]v\w I-pshv Bscnepw
AhImism (]ctemIv) Ahs\ c-v tKmXv
aWnIsf Xn Iqnsm GnpXmWv. A
XmIs Ahs\mcnepw km[yamhpIbpan' (_pJm
cn). c-v tKmXv aWnIsf _nn Akw`hyam
b ImcyamWv. {]h\ns kz`mha\pkcnmW
tm {]Xn^ehpw.
**************

\nmcams \njn

103

J_dntcn Ccnepw Nhnepw

A_qlpssdd()hn \npw \nthZ\w, Atlw
]dbpp. \_n() ]dp: "hkv{Xw Icnv Xs sXm
enbntev _m[npamdv \nfnsemcm Hcp Xo\
ent CcnpXmWv Ah Hcp J_dnt Ccn
pXns\m Daw'(apkvenw). XfpsS ann
s\ adhp sNm\mbn hcp Nne bmsXmcp {ibp
anmsXbpw ap anpItfmSv BZchnmsXbpw ]cn
kcp J_dpIsf Nhnpp. ]etmgpw sNcnn
pw C{]Imcw Nhnpp.CXns Kuchw F{Xsbv {]
hmNIs hmpIfn \apv hyambn ImWm
km[npp. Atlw ]dp: -

(
) ) (
"Rm Hcp Xo\ent IqSntbm Hcp hmfnt Iq
Sntbm \SemWv, Asn Fs sNcnv Fs Im
epambn XpntemWv Hcp apkvenans J_dnt
qSn Rm \SpXnt\m F\nnjvSw' (C_v
\pamP).CXmWv Cu hnjbns Ahsbn J
_dnS `qanI ssItbdpIbpw AXnt _nkn\kv
m]\fpw Asn `h\fpw apw \nnp
hcpsS Ahsbmbncnpw? AXpt]mses
Nne ZpjvSkz`mhnI aeaq{X hnk\n\v J_
dns\ adbmpItbm Asn J_dnSn {]th
inv J_dnt aeaq{Xhnk\w sNpIbpw A
hs aew sIm-pw aq{Xw sIm-pw anns\ iey
sSppIbpw sNpp. \_n() ]dbpp:
"J_dn\p a[yn Asn amn\p a[y
n Fs aeaq{Xhnk\w Rm \nlnp
Xv Rm ]cnKWnpn Ftm'? (C_v\pamP). (A
XmbXv J_dnt aeaq{X hnk\w \SpXv

\nmcams \njn

104

AmSnbn P\at[y ae aq{Xhnk\w \Sp

hjfn\v XpeyamsWv hnh. J_vdpIfnt
s]mXpshbpw, HgnhmsXpw XIXpamb J_vdp
Ifnt {]tXyInpw a\qw amen\yhkvXp
sIm-p t]mbn Xphcpw CtXt]mses). Ch
cpw Cu XmoXn DshcmWv. J_ knbmdn
\v sNm J_dpInSbneqsS \Sptm sNcn
pI Agnv sh J_ knbmdns acymZIfn
sXmWv.
**************

aq{X hnk\n\v ad kzoIcnmXncn
a\pjy\v DaambXmWv sIm-p hnpsX
Xv Cu icoAns taIfnsXmWv. AXns
HmWv \PkpIsf \ow sN. AXn\pth-n sh
w sIm-v iuNyw sNepw IpsIm-v iuNyw sN
epw Ckvemw \nbaamn. AtXmsSmw ipnbpw hr
nbpw D-mhp AXns cq]hpw ]Tnnp. aeaq{X
hnk\tijap ipoIcWnepw Xs hkv
{Xhpw icochpw aen\amhmsX kqnpXnepw Nn
e hfsc Aew`mhw ImWnpp. CXv AhcpsS \a
kvImcw kzoIcnsSmXncnm ImcWamhpp.CXv
J_ inp ImcWfnsemmsWv \_n()
AcpfnsbvXp. C_v\p Amkv()hn \npw \nth
Z\w. \_n()Hcn aZo\bnse tXmfns H
n\Spp IqsS \Spt]mbn. XfpsS J_dpIfn
innsp sIm-ncnp c-mfpIfpsS i_vZw
Atlatm tIm\nSbmbn. \_n() ]dp:

) : ( : (
) ) (

\nmcams \njn

105

"Ah c-pt]cpw innspsIm-ncnpIbmWv.

Hcp henb ]m]n\ Ah innsp sIm-ncn
pXv.tijw Atlw ]dp: "AtX'(inns
SpXv henb Ipn\v XsbmWv Fw) asm
cp dntmn "AXv henb Ipn\v XsbmWv' F
pw ImWmw. Ahcn Hcm AbmfpsS aq{Xnptm
ad kzoIcnncpn. atbm GjWnbpambn \S
p Bfmbncpp' (_pJmcn). am{Xhpa, J_ in
bn _lp`qcn`mKhpw aq{Xw ImcWambmWv' Fv
\_n() AdnbnpIbp-mbn. Xpd ev aq{Xw
HgnpXpw aq{Xw icocntepw hkv{Xnte
pw sXdnpXv kqnmXncnpXpw aq{Xw Ah
km\npXn\v apv apdnv [rXnbn t]mhpXpw aq
{Xhnk\ tijw ipNoIcnmXncnpXpw AXn
Aew`mhw ImWnpXpsamw CXnsSpp. C
mev AhnizmknItfmSv kmZriyambnsm-v Nne
efn NppadbnmsX NpacpIfn ]nSnns
aq{Xsamgnm\p tmkpI ImWmw. aq{Xhnk
\w Bhiyaph hcpp, hcphcpsSbpw t]m
hphcpsSbpw apn ebnmsX \npsIm-v A
Xn aq{Xsamgnpp,tijw B \PtkmsSs(hr
nbmmsX) hkv{Xw henpSppIbpw sNpp.
Ch ChnsS ldmamb c-v thrnIsf Hcpanv
sNbvXncnpIbmWv. Hv, BfpIfpsS ImgvNbn \n
pw Ah Xs \X adn. c-v, Ah Xs aq
{Xn \npw ipnbmbn.
**************

kwkmcw HfnptI
Amlp ]dbpp: -- "\n clkymt\z
jWw \ScpXv' (lpPpdmv: 11). C_v\p Amkv
()hn \npw \nthZ\w: \_n() ]dp:

\nmcams \njn

106

(
)
"Hcp hn`mKns kwkmcw AhnjvSanmsX B
scnepw HfnptIm Ay\mfn Ahs ImXp
Ifn Cubw DcpnsbmgnsSpXmWv'(Xz_vdm\n).
Ip tIp kwkmcw Ahv tZmjw hcpm
\mbn aphcntev FnpsImSppXv \nanw
Nmc hrntbmsSmw Hcp Ipw IqsS A[nIcnnp.
Ch {]hmNI()bpsS XmoXn DsSpIbpw
sNpp: ) " ( GjWnmc kzn
{]thinpIbn' (_pJmcn).
**************

Abhmknsb D]{Zhn
AbhmknIsfpdnv Amlp Ahs {K
neqsS \tmSv D]tZinnp-v. Ah ]dbpp: -

) ..
"\n Amlpsh Bcm[npIbpw Aht\mSv bm
sXmns\bpw ]ptNmXncnpIbpw amXm]nXm
tfmSv \\nebn hnpIbpw sNpI. _p
tfmSpw A\mYItfmSpw ]mhtfmSpw IpSpw__ap
AbmtcmSpw A\ycmb AbmtcmSpw kl
hmkntbmSpw hgnt]mt\mSpw \nfpsS heXpssI
I DSasSpnb ASnaItfmSpw \\nebn h
npI. s]mmc\pw Zpc`nam\nbpambnp B
scbpw Amlp Hcnepw CjvSsSpIbn'(\nkmAv:36)

\nmcams \njn

107

AbhmknbpsS AhImins alXzw ImcW

m Xs Ahs\ D]{ZhnpI FXv \njn
fnsXmWv. {]hmNI ]dXmbn A_qipssd
lv() \nthZ\w sNpp:--

) (
) ( ) (:
"AmlphmWv Ah hnizmknbmhpIbn, Amlp
hmWv Ah hnizmknbmhpIbn, AmlphmWv A
h hnizmknbmhpIbn. Atm tNmZnsp: "A
mlphns ZqXsc BcmWh'? \_n() ]dp:"G
sXmcps D]{Zhn \npw Ahs Abhm
kn \n`b\mhpnstbm Ah\mWh' (_pJmcn).
Hcp Abmcs\ asmcp Abmc ]pIgv
pItbm Bt]npItbm sNpXv Abhmkn
v sNp \bpsSbpw D]{Zhnsbpw Afhp
tImembmWv \_n() FnbXv. C_v\pakvDuZv()hn
\npw \nthZ\w, Atlw ]dp: Hcm \_n()
tbmSv ]dp:"Rm (Hcmv) \tbm Xntbm sN
bvXm AXv F\nss\ Adnbm km[npw?. A
tm \_n() ]dp:

: (
) ) (:
"\ns Abm \nspdnv \o KpWw sNbvXp
shmWv ]dbpsXn \o sNbvXXv KpWamWv, \o
D]{Zhw sNbvXpshmWh ]dbpsXn \osNbv
XXv D]{ZhamWv (AlvaZv).
AbhmkntbmSp D]{Zhn\v hyXykvX cq]
fp-v. AXns NneXmWv Xpey]mfnap H
cp AXnnbn (aXnen) achpw apw \p]nSnnp

\nmcams \njn

108

I, Asn AhcpsS A\phmZw IqSmsX AXnt

hXpw ]Spp-mpItbm atmsNbvXv Ahv
shfnhpw hmbphpw apw XSbpI, Asn Ahcp
sS hontev P\mebpw apw XpdnSpItbm Ahcp
sS clky Fnt\mpItbm sNpI, Asn
Almk sIm-pw ieyap-mp ap i_v
Z sIm-pw Ahsc _pnapnpI {]tXyInpw
Ddnsbpw hn{iansbpw thfIfn.Asn
Np NhdpIfpw apw AhcpsS hop]Snepw apw
Dt]npI t]msebpsXmw AXn\pZmlcW
fmWv. D]{Zhw Ab hmknbpsS AhImifpambn
_sXmsWn ]m]ns Kuchw IqSpIbpw
CcnnsSpIbpw sNpw.\_n()]dp:"Hcm X
s AbhmknbpsS `mcybpambn hy`nNcnpXn
s\m Abmv IqSpX tbmPnpXv ]v th
iyIfpambn hy`nNcnemWv. Hcm Xs Abhm
knbpsS hon \np tamjvSnpXns\m Abm
v tbmPnpXv av ]v hoSpIfn \nv tamjvSn
emWv' (_pJmcn).
Nne hI Xs Abmcs A`mhn
AbmfpsS hon {]thinpIbpw AbmfpsS cm{Xn
bnse Dugw D]tbmKsSppIbpw AhnsS Ipgw D
-mpIbpw sNpp. thZ\mP\Iamb Hcp Znhk
nse inbmIp \miw Ahs\ Imncnpp.
**************

hkznn Ifw sN
D]{ZhnmXncnpI, D]{Zhw GphmmXncnp
I FXv icoAns ASnm\XXzfnsXm
Wv.Acw D]{ZhpZmlcWamWv \nbam\pkr
X A\cmhIminItfmSv t{Zmlw sN. Ccm

\nmcams \njn

109

scpdnv {]hmNI XmoXv sNbvXncnpp. At

lw ]dbpp:
"Bscnepw D]{Zhnm Amlp Ahs\bpw D]
{Zhnpw, Bscnepw sRcpap-mnbm Amlp
Ahpw sRcpap-mpw' (AlvaZv).
hkznnep t{ZmlnsXmWv Hcmv
idCbmbn e`nt- A\cmhImiw XSbpXv, A
sn icoAv \nbaamnb coXnbnemsX Hcp
A\cmhIminv hkznv sNpXv. Asn
aqnsemn IqSpX hkznbv sNpXpsamw.
(km[mcW\nev A\cmhImin hkznn\v
Al\. ImcWw, Abm \nba]cambn AhImiw
e`nph\mWv.\_n() ]dp:"A\cmhIminv
hkznn. hkznv GsSpsXv \nba]c
ambn A\cw e`nm Alcmbhp th-nbm
Wv.amXm]nXm Ccns acnpt]mb BfpsS km
\sftmse. \nba]cambn t]cnSm ]nXmal
s kzn AhIminIf, Cu Ahbn Ah
pth-n Atlw hkznneqsS AhImiw \
tI-XmWv. A{]Imcw A\cw e`np afn
Bsnepw tcmKw, Zmcn{Zyw t]msebp ImcW
fm {]tXyIw ]cnKW\ \tI-Xps-n Ah
pth-nbpw hkznv sNmhpXmWv. ]t, C
Xv aqnsemn A[nIcnm ]mSn. Cu \nba
sfmpw ]cnKWnmsX Xs afn Nnev am{Xw
hkznneqsSbpw Zm\neqsSbpw A[nIw \Ip
Ibpw ap atfmSv \oXnImWnmXncnpIbpw sN
ph Zo\ns \nbatfmSv [nmcamWv ImWnp
Xv. ]nXmhv X\nv hkznv sNbvXnps-v ]d
v ap ktlmZcfn\npw kv XnsbSpp
AXntamlnIfpw Cu KWnsSpp. Amlp
hns\ `banm Nne a[ycpw PUvPnamcpw A\
c kzv Hmlcn sNptmgpw hkznv \Smp
tmgpw \oXnImWnpn.A\chIminIfn Nne

\nmcams \njn

110

tcmSv ]w ]nSnpIbpw NnetcmSv A\oXn ImWnp

Ibpw sNpp. Amlphns tImSXnbn IWp
t_m[nnt-n hcpsaXv Fmhcpw Hmncn
s. hnh:)
icoAv A\pkcnmsX PUvPn hn[npXn
\m Amlp \nbnnp idCbmb AhImiw
A\cmhIminv e`nmXncnpp. tijw I h
kznv \Snemm Abm hn[npIbpw sNp
p. AhcpsS Ic FgpXnbp-mnbXn Ah
v \miw, Ah kmZnXnepw Ahv \miw.
**************

]InS Ifn
P\nSbn Cv hym]IambnpXpw \S
phcpXpamb IfnIfn ]eXpw \njnambhbm
Wv. AXns HmWv ]InSIfn. CsXpdnv \_n
() Pm{KXsSppIbp-mbn. Ccw ]InSIfnI
NqXmns hmXnepI XpdpsaXmWXn\v Imc
Ww. Atlw ]dp:

) ( ) (
"Bscnepw ]InS Ifnm Ah ]nbpsS amwkw
sIm-pw cw sIm-pw ssIv Nmbw apnbhs\
tmsebmWv'(apkvenw). \_n() ]dXmbn A_qaq
k() dntmv sNpp:

)(
"B ]InS Ifnpthm Ah Amlphnt\mSpw Ah
s ZqXt\mSpw [nmcw ImWnp' (AlvaZv).
**************

\nmcams \njn

111

im]w sNmcnb
tIm]w hm XfpsS \mhns\ \nb{nm
IgnbmhcmWv At\IamfpI. AtXmsSbh im]
hmpI sNmcnbpp. a\pjys\bpw arKsbpw \n
e hkvXpsfbpw Znhksfbpw kabsfbpw
Ah i]npp. A, Nnetm Ah Xsf kz
sbpw kzw asfsbpw i]npp. `
mhv `mcysbbpw adnpw i]npp.CXv hfsc A]
ISIcamb shdps Hcp ImcyamWv.\_n()]d
Xmbn A_qsskZv Ym_nXv_v\pzlvlmv A A
kzmco() \nthZ\w sNpp:

)( ) (
"Hcphnizmknsb Bscnepw i]nm Ah Atl
s sImXp t]msebmWv' (_pJmcn).
kv{XoIfn \nv im]w IqSpXembn D-mhpp
FXv Ah \cIn {]thinm ImcWamhp
Xmbn \_n() hyampIbp-mbn.AXp t]mse
s im]w A[nIcnnph Dbnsgpt
p\mfn ip]miv AlcmhpIbpan.AXns\m
sfms henb A]ISw im]w sNmcnbph A\
lambmWXv sNpsXn AXv Ahs ta
s aSpXmWv. Atm Ahs {]m\ Ah
s\Xnscsbmhpp.Amlphns ImcpWyn
\npw Ah AIsSm Ahs {]m\ Xs
ImcWamhpp.
**************

hnem] Almkw

\nmcams \njn

112

ASph acWsm ZpxJw {]ISnnm Nne

kv{XoI sNpXpw iambn shdpsXpamb
ImcyfnsXmWv anns KpWKW FSp
v ]dv Alknv IcbpIbpw apJSnpIbp
sams sN. AXp t]mses XeapSnbgnnv
amdSnv IcbpIbpw Xe ap\w sNpIbpw sN
pp. CsXmw Xs Amlphns hn[nbn Xr]v
XnsSpn FpXpw X\nv_m[n hn]nep
atISpamWv hyampXv. Cu {]hn sNp
hsc {]hmNI i]np.A_q Dama()hn \npw
\nthZ\w, Atlw ]dbpp:

) (
"apJv amphsfbpw amdSnp (Ipmbw Io
dp)hsfbpw "\mita' Fv hne]nphsfbpw \
_n() i]nncnpp'
A_vZpmln_v\p akvDuZv() \_n() ]dXm
bn Dcnpp: "apJSnpIbpw amdv ]nfpIbpw Pmlnen
nsetmse hnfnv (IqhpIbpw) sNph \n
shc'(_pJmcn). \_n()ho-pw DWn: -

(
) ) (
"hne]nv Icbph acWn\papmbn ]m]n
p aSnbnsn Idp Ioev (Sm) sIm-p Hcp
Ipmbhpw Xpcpn Ccpns Anbpw (AWnbn
spsIm-mWv) Ay\mfn FgptnsSpI'
(apkvenw).
**************

\nmcams \njn

113

apJSn, ASbmfw sh
Pm_n() ]dbpp:

) (
"apJv ASnepw ASbmfw shepw \_n() hn
tcm[nncnpp' (apkvenw).
]e ]nXmfpw A[ym]Icpw XfpsS asfbpw
hnZymnIsfbpw ssIsIm-pw apw a\qw apJ
v ASnpp. Nne BfpI XfpsS themtcm
Spw Cu ssienbn s]cpamdpp. a\pjyv Amlp
BZcnv \Inb apJs \nnemWnXv. kaqln
\ne \np ]e {][m\ _fpw \jvSsSp
pXntemWv ]etmgpw AXv FnpI. Nne
tm tJZntepw {]Xn{Inb BhiysSpXnte
pw AXv Fntpw.
Ah\hs arKs DSa\v Xncndnbm th
-nbpw AXns\ \jvSsm X\nv Xncndnv X
ntev XncnsnsSm th-nbpw AhbpsS apJ
v Nne {]tXyI ASbmfw shmdp-v. NqSv shv
s]mnepw thZ\nnepamsWXn\m CXv \n
jnamWv. CXv XfpsS tKm{Xns Xncndnbm\p
ASbmfamsWpw apw Nne \ymboIcnpp.A
s\sbn apJm ashnsSsbnepw (NqSv
shem av hXpw sIm-v) ASbmfw shmhp
XmWv.
**************

apkvenapambn ]nWn \n
apkvenwInSbn `nnp-mpIsbXv ]n
imNns ImmSpIfnsXmWv. ]nimNns Im
mSpI ]npScp At\Iw BfpI idCbm

\nmcams \njn

114

ImcWfm apkvenwIfmb XfpsS ktlmZc

sf shSnp (]nWn) \npp. Nnetm km
nI {]iv\ambncnmw, Asn \nmcamb {]iv
\ambncnmw. Nnetm Cu ]nWw Imetfmfw
\o-p \npp. Ah\pambn kwkmcnpIbnsv
i]Yw sNpp. Ahs hon Xm {]thinpI
bnsv Ah t\bmpp. hgnbn shv I-p
apnbm Ah\n \npw Xncnp Ifbpp. h k
Znepw Ah\pambn knm Ahs apph
\pw tijaph\pw ssI sImSppIbpw Ahs\ hnv
ISv t]mhpIbpw sNpp. Cv CkvemanI kaql
n ImWp \nybpsS ImcWfnsemmWnXv.
AXv sIm-v Xs Cu hnjbn idCs hn[n i
hpw XmoXv KuchXchpamWv. \_n() ]dXm
bn A_qlpssdd() \nthZ\w sNpp:

(
) ) (
"apkvenamb Xs ktlmZcs\ aqv Znhkn IqSp
X ]nWn \nm Hcp apkvenan\pw ]mSpX.
aqv Znhkn IqSpX shSnm, B Ah
bn acWsm Ah \cIn {]thinp' (A
_qZmhqZv). \_n() ]dXmbn A_qJpdmin A
kveao() \nthZ\w sNpp:

)( ) (
"Bscnepw Xs ktlmZcs\ Hcphjw shSnp
\nm Ah Ahs cw Nnnbhs\tmsebm
Wv' (_pJmcn).
apkvenwInSbn `nnp-mIpXnv CXv Im
cWamhpp. Amlphns ]m]tamN\n \npw
XSbsSpI FXmWv AXns A\c^ew. \_n
() ]dXmbn A_q lpssdd() Dcnpp: -

\nmcams \njn

115

"Fm shnbmgvNbpw (Fm BgvNbnepw) c-p

{]mhiyw, AYhm XnfmgvNbpw hymgmgvNbpw P\
fpsS I ImWnsSpw. Atm Xs(hnizm
knbmb) ktlmZc\pambn AIbp HcpASnabp
tSsXmgnsI apgph hnizmknIfmb ASnaIpw
s]mdppsImSpsSpw. Atm ]dbsSpw: "Cu c
-p t]scbpw \n D]npI,Ah ]ckv]cw Xn
cnp hcpXphsc (]nWw XocpXphsc) Ahsc
\n ]nnp \npI'.
Xs kvt\lnX\ntev Xncnv sNv Aht\mSv k
emw sNm Xnp\nncphcn Amlphnte
v ]m]np aSnbhs ISabmWv. Ahs Iq
pImc AXv kzoIcnmepw A hnkXnmepw i
cn. ]m]nv aSnbhs _m[yX Ah \ndth
n. tijw AXns Ipw hnkXnh\pam{XamWv. \
_n() ]dXmbn A_q Aq_v() ]dbpp: -

(
) ) (
"Xs apkvenw ktlmZcs\ aqv cm{Xnsbm shSn
v \nm Hcmpw Xs ]mSpX. Ah c
-pt]cpw I-pappp.Atm Abmfpw Cbmfpw A
tmpantmpw Xncnv Ifbpp. Ahcn c-pt]
cn Da kemw sIm-v Bcw`nph\mWv' (_p
Jmcn).
Fm \akvImcw Hgnhm, tXmymkfn
Ddp \n t]msebp idCbmb ImcWfp
s-n hnp\npXpsIm-v sXv sNbvXh\v {]
tbmP\ap-mpIbpw kXyntehs\ Xncns
nm ImcWamhpIbpw Xs sXns\pdnv t_m
[ysSm\Xv ImcWampIbpw sNpsan B hnp
\n \n_ambnocpp. Fm AXv Ip
hmfnsb IqSpX AIm\pw Xs [nmchpw Xncn

\nmcams \njn

116

pIfbepw A[nIamm\pw Xs ]m] hn

nphm\pamsX AXv D]Icnpnsn hnp\n
phm [rXn Iqt-Xn. ImcWw, aXw Dtinp
\ AXn bmYmyamhpn, am{Xhpa AXv Ip
gs hnnpIbpw sNpw. Atm \ sNbv
XpsIm-pw D]tZifpw XmoXpIfpw \Insm
-pw Abmfpambp _w XpScpI FpXmbncn
pw icnbmb \ne]mSv.
Cv hym]Iambn ImWsSp ldmapIsfpdn
{]Xn]mZ\n F\nv km[yambXmWnXv. CXn\v
ChnsS hncmaw IpdnpIbmWv.
\appw \psS ]m]panSbn adbnSm\mh
iyamb `b`nbpw,Ahs kzw \apv e`nm\m
hiyamb Ahp A\pkcWhpw \apv \Im
\pw, \psS ]m]fpw \psS Imcyfnep \p
sS [qpw \apv s]mdpv Xcphm\pw, Amlp A
\phZnv Xh sIm-v \njnambXn \npw hnp
\nm\pw,Ahs A\p{Klm aphcpsS B
{ibssmv \s [\ycmphm\pw, \psS ]m
m]w Ah kzoIcnphm\pw, \psS ]m] I
gpInfbphm\pw Amlphns Dafmb \ma
sIm-v \mw Aht\mSv tNmZnpp. Xobmbpw
Ah tIph\pw DctaIph\pamWv.

\nmcams \njn

117

Contents

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{KImhns hmpI
Amlphn ]ptN
J_ Bcm[\
Amlphmhp t\
Amlphmhp Adhv
lememepw ldmamepw
amcWw, tPmkyw, {]iv\w sh
cminIfn hnizkn
Ddppw \qepw
BfpIsf ImWnm Bcm[\I sN
iIp\w t\m
Amlphmhscsm-v kXyw sN
I]SamtcmSpw ZphrtcmSpw klhkn
ASanm \akvImcw
\akvImcn Ne\ A[nIcnn
Camans\ apIS
ZpKaph ]nbn hc
kzht`mKw
`mcy InSdbn hnkXn
`mhn \npw `mcy XzemJv tNmZn
fznlm'
BhIme kwtbmKw
kv{Xosb ]nZzmcneqsS t`mKn
`mcyamnSbn \oXn]menmXncn
A\ykv{XotbmsSmw X\nmh
A\ykv{Xosb lkvXZm\w sN

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49

\nmcams \njn

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28
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118

kv{Xo kpKw ]qin ]pdsS

alvdapItfmsSmamsX kv{Xo bm{Xt]mh
A\ykv{Xosb t\m
IqnsmSpv
]nXrXzn ambw tN
]eni A\p`hn
IhScns \yq\XI adpsh
ambw tN
c-mw _mn\ptijw IhSw sN
NqXmhpw ]bhpw
tamjWw
ssIqen hmepw sImSpepw
`qan ssItbw sN
ip]miv km\w hm
thX\w apS
anSbn A\oXn ImWn
A\lambn bmNn
hom\ptiyanmsX ISw hm
\njnambXv `pPn
aZy]m\w
kznsbpw shnbpsSbpw]m{X
D]tbmKn
Ikmyw
kwKoXw {ihn
]cZqjWw
GjWn
c-pt] am{Xw clkyw ]db
hkv{Xw henng
]pcpjm kzw D]tbmKn
kv{XoIfpsS hkv{X[mcWw

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52
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\nmcams \njn

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apSnbn Iqnt
kv{Xo ]pcpjm kmZriyamh
apSnv Idp NmbwsImSp
PohnIfpsS Nn{Xw hc
Ikz]v\w
J_dntcn Ccnepw Nhnepw
aq{X hnk\n\v ad kzoIcnmXncn
kwkmcw HfnptI
Abhmknsb D]{Zhn
hkznn Ifw sN
]InS Ifn
im]w sNmcnb
hnem] Almkw
apJSn, ASbmfw sh
apkvenapambn ]nWn \n

95
96
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99
101
102
103
105
105
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109
110
111
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113

\nmcams \njn

120