Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LCD MODULE
MODEL NO.
BC1602K series
VER.01
FOR MESSRS:
________________________________________________
ON DATE OF:
________________________________________________
APPROVED BY:
________________________________________________
BOLYMIN, INC.
13F-1, 20, TA-LONG RD., TAICHUNG CITY 403, TAIWAN, R.O.C.
WEB SITE:http://www.bolymin.com.tw TEL:+886-4-23293029 FAX:+886-4-2329305
History of Version
Version
Contents
Date
Note
01
NEW VERSION
2005/09/02
SPEC.
CONTENTS
1. Numbering System
2. Precautions in use of LCD Modules
3. General Specification
4. Absolute Maximum Rating
5. Electrical Characteristics
6. Optical Characteristics
7. Interface Pin Function
8. Power supply for LCD Module and LCD operating voltage adjustment
9. Backlight information
10. Quality Assurance
11. Reliability
12. Appendix (Drawing , EL inverter data , KS0066 controller data)
12-1 Drawing
12-2 KS0066 controller data
12-2.1 Function description
12-2.2 C.G ROM table. table 2
12-2.3 Instruction table
12-2.4 Timing characteristics
12-2.5 Initializing soft ware of LCM
1. Numbering System
B
1602
xxx
Brand
Bolymin
Module Type
C= character type
G= graphic type
P= TAB/TCP type
Format
Version No.
A type
LCD Color
G=STN/gray
Y=STN/yellow-green
PLED/yellow-green
C=color STN,OLED/RGB
LCD Type
R=positive/reflective
P=positive/transflective
Backlight type/color
D=LED edge/blue
E=EL/white
B=EL/blue
C=CCFL/white
Y=LED Bottom/yellow
O=LED array/orange
K=LED edge/green
A=LED edge/amber
CGRAM Font
(applied only on
character type)
J=English/Japanese Font
E=English/European Font
G=Chinese(simple)
F=Chinese(traditional)
C=English/Cyrillic Font
H=English/Hebrew Font
A=English/Arabic Font
B=Bottom/Normal Temperature
T=Top/Normal Temperature
H=Bottom/Wide Temperature
W=Top/Wide Temperature
U=Bottom/Ultra wide Temperature C=9H/Normal Temperature
E=Top/ultra wide temperature
Special Code
O= COG type
F= COF type
L=PLED/OLED
B=STN/blue,OLED/blue
F=FSTN
T=TN
D=OLED/blue+yellow
A=OLED/blue+yellow+green
M=positive/transmissive
N=negative/transmissive
3. General Specification
(1) Mechanical Dimension
Item
Dimension
Unit
16characters x 2 Lines
mm
View area
52.0 x 15.0
mm
Active area
46.7 x 9.84
mm
Dot size
0.45 x 0.54
mm
Dot pitch
0.50 x 0.59
mm
Character size ( L x W )
2.45 x 4.67
mm
Character pitch ( L x W )
2.95 x 5.17
mm
Number of Characters
Module dimension
(LxWxH)
Operating
Storage
Normal
Wide
0 ~+50
-20 ~+70
-10 ~+60
-30 ~+80
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Vdd-Vss
-0.3
Vdd-Vo
-0.3
13
VI
Vss
Vdd
Top
-20
+70
Tstg
-30
+80
Input Voltage
Item
(Min.)
Humidity
Storage
(Max.)
(Min.)
Note (2)
Comment
(Max.)
Note (2)
Without condensation
Vibration
--
4.9M/S2
--
19.6M/S2
XYZ Direction
Shock
--
29.4M/S2
--
490M/S2
XYZ Direction
5. Electrical Characteristics
Item
Supply Voltage For Logic
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vdd-Vss
5.0
4.2
Ta=0
Ta=25
4.0
Ta=50
3.8
Ta=-20
Supply Voltage For LCD
Vdd-Vo
Wide TempType
Ta=+70
Input High Volt.
VIH
2.2
Vdd
VIL
0.6
VOH
2.4
VOL
0.4
Supply Current
Idd
Vdd=5V
1.2
mA
6. Optical Characteristics
a. STN
Item
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
(V)
CR2
10
45
deg
(H)
CR2
-30
30
deg
CR
Response Time
T rise
100
150
ms
25
T fall
150
200
ms
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
(V)
CR3
10
60
deg
(H)
CR3
-45
45
deg
CR
Response Time
T rise
100
150
ms
25
T fall
150
200
ms
View Angle
Contrast Ratio
b. FSTN
Item
View Angle
Contrast Ratio
6.1
Definitions
View Angles
Contrast Ratio
Z
CR =
LCD
X
Brightness (%)
Non-selected state
Bs
Bns
Response Time
Selected Condition
Nonselected Condition
90 %
100 %
Brightness
Nonselected Condition
10 %
tr
td
Rise Time
Symbol
Level
Description
Vss
0V
Ground
Vdd
5.0V
Vo
RS
H/L
R/W
H/L
H:Read(MPUModule)L:Write(MPUModule)
DB0
H/L
Data bit 0
DB1
H/L
Data bit 1
10
DB2
H/L
Data bit 2
11
DB3
H/L
Data bit 3
12
DB4
H/L
Data bit 4
13
DB5
H/L
Data bit 5
14
DB6
H/L
Data bit 6
15
DB7
H/L
Data bit 7
8. Power Supply for LCD Module and LCD Operating Voltage a Adjustment
Standart Type
LCM
Vdd
Vo
Vss
DC 5V
typ:4.0V
typ.:
4.5V
VR
(Recomment)
LCM
Vdd
DC 3V
Vss
typ:4.0V
typ.:
4.5V
Vo
VR
Negative volt
-3v
9.Backlight Information
9.1 Specification
LED array/yellow-green
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Condition
Supply Current
ILED
40
60
mA
V=2.1V
Supply Voltage
2.1
2.3
Reverse Voltage
VR
Luminous Intensity
IV
15
cd/m2
ILED=40mA
Wave Length
569
576
nm
ILED=40mA
100000
Hr.
ILED40mA
Life Time
Color
Yellow-Green
LED-
45
B
A
LCD
BEZEL
PCB
A :D isp la y A re a
B : N o n -D isp la y A re a
NO.
Parameter
Black or White
spots
Criteria
Zone
Dimension
Acceptable
Number
A
D0.15
0.15D0.2
0.2D0.25
D0.3
D=(Long + Short)/2
2
Class
Of
Defects
Minor
Acceptable
Level
2.5
*: Disregard
Scratch, Substances
Zone
Acceptable
Number
A
Class
Of
Defects
0.04W
Minor
3.0L 0.06W
2.0L 0.08W
X(mm) Y(mm)
*
0.1W
Acceptable
Level
2.5
Air Bubbles
(between glass &
polarizer)
Zone
Dimension
Acceptable
Number
A
D0.15
0.15D0.25
0.25D
Class
Of
Defects
Minor
*: Disregard
Total defects shall not excess 3/module.
Acceptable
Level
2.5
(With Projection)
Uniformity
4
0.152
(3) Pin hole
Y (X+Y)/20.02mm
(Less than 0.1mm is no
counted)
(4)Deformation
(X+Y)/2 0.3mm
Y
Total acceptable number : 1/pixel,5/cell
11. Reliability
Content of Reliability Test
Environmental Test
No. Test Item
Content of Test
Test Condition
60
Endurance test applying the high
storage temperature for a long time. 200hrs
-20
Endurance test applying the high
2
storage temperature for a long time. 200hrs
Endurance test applying the electric
50
High Temperature
stress (Voltage & Current) and the
3
Operation
thermal stress to the element for a
200hrs
long time.
Endurance test applying the electric
0
Low Temperature
4
stress under low temperature for a
Operation
200hrs
long time.
Endurance test applying the high
60,90%RH
High Temperature/
temperature and high humidity
5
Humidity Storage
96hrs
storage for a long time.
Endurance test applying the electric
40,90%RH
High Temperature/ stress (Voltage & Current) and
6
Humidity Operation temperature / humidity stress to the 96hrs
element for a long time.
Endurance test applying the low and
high temperature cycle.
-20/60
-20
25
60
7 Temperature Cycle
10 cycles
30min
5min
30min
1 cycle
Mechanical Test
10~22Hz1.5mmp-p
Endurance test applying the vibration
8 Vibration test
22~500Hz1.5G
during transportation and using.
Total 0.5hrs
Constructional and mechanical
50G Half sign
9 Shock test
endurance test applying the shock
wave 11 msedc
during transportation.
3 times of each direction
Endurance test applying the
115mbar
Atmospheric
10
atmospheric pressure during
40hrs
pressure test
transportation by air.
Others
VS=800V,RS=1.5k
Endurance test applying the electric
11 Static electricity test
CS=100pF
stress to the terminal.
1 time
***Supply voltage for logic system=5V. Supply voltage for LCD system =Operating voltage at 25
1
High Temperature
storage
Low Temperature
storage
Applicable
Standard
-
R/W
1
1
Busy Flag (BF)
Operation
When the busy flag is 1, the controller LSI is in the internal operation mode, and the next instruction will
not be accepted. When RS=0 and R/W=1, the busy flag is output to DB7.
The next instruction must
be written after ensuring that the busy flag is 0.
Address Counter (AC)
The address counter (AC) assigns addresses to both DDRAM and CGRAM
Display Data RAM (DDRAM)
This DDRAM is used to store the display data represented in 8-bit character codes. Its extended
capacity is 808 bits or 80 characters. Below figure is the relationship between DDRAM addresses and
positions on the liquid crystal display.
High bits
Low bits
Example:DDRAM addresses 4E
AC
(hexadecimal)
DDRAM Address
Display position DDRAM address
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
4F
Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character Patterns
(CGRAM Data)
F o r 5 * 8 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
C h a ra c te r C o d e s
( D D R A M d a ta )
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Low
* 0 0 0
* 0 0 1
* 1 1 1
C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
( C G R A M d a ta )
C G R A M A d d re ss
5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
Low
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0 0 1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0 1 1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
Low
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0
0
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn ( 1 )
0 0
0 0
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn ( 2 )
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0
C u rso r p a tte rn
C u rso r p a tte rn
* * *
F o r 5 * 1 0 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s
C h a ra c te r C o d e s
( D D R A M d a ta )
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
0 0 0 0
Low
* 0 0 0
C G R A M A d d re ss
5 4 3 2 1 0
H ig h
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
H ig h
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1 1 1 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Low
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0
0
1
1
1
: " H ig h "
C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s
( C G R A M d a ta )
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Low
* 0 0 0 0 0
* 0 0 0 0 0
*
0
0
*
0 0
*
0 0 0
*
0 0 0
*
0
*
0 0 0 0
*
0 0 0 0
*
0 0 0 0
* 0 0 0 0 0
* * * * * * * *
C h a ra c te r
p a tte rn
C u rso r p a tte rn
LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
LLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
LLLH
(2)
LLHL
(3)
LLHH
(4)
LHLL
(5)
LHLH
(6)
LHHL
(7)
LHHH
(8)
HLLL
(1)
HLLH
(2)
HLHL
(3)
HLHH
(4)
HHLL
(5)
HHLH
(6)
HHHL
(7)
HHHH
(8)
Upper
4 bit
Lower
4 bit
LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
LLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
LLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
LLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
LLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
LHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
LHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
LHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
LHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
HLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
HLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
HLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
HLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
HHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
HHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
HHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
HHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
Upper
4 bit
Lower
4 bit
LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH
LLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
LLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
LLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
LLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
LHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
LHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
LHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
LHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
HLLL
CG
RAM
(1)
HLLH
CG
RAM
(2)
HLHL
CG
RAM
(3)
HLHH
CG
RAM
(4)
HHLL
CG
RAM
(5)
HHLH
CG
RAM
(6)
HHHL
CG
RAM
(7)
HHHH
CG
RAM
(8)
Instruction Code
Instruction
Description
Execution time
(fosc=270Khz)
Clear
Display
Return
Home
Entry Mode
Set
Display
ON/OFF
Control
Cursor or
Display
Shift
Function Set
DL
Set
CGRAM
Address
Set
DDRAM
Address
1.53ms
1.53ms
S/C R/L
39s
39s
39s
39s
39s
39s
Read Busy
Flag and
Address
Write Data
to RAM
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
43s
Read Data
from RAM
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
43s
0s
VIH1
RS
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
tAS
R/W
tAH
VIL1
VIL1
PW
VIH1
t
tEf
EH
AH
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
tEr
VIL1
DSW
VIH1
DB0 to DB7
VIL1
VIH1
Valid data
VIL1
tcycE
Ta=25, Vdd=5.00.5V
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tcycE
500
ns
PWEH
230
ns
tEr,tEf
20
ns
tAS
40
ns
tAH
10
ns
tDSW
80
ns
tH
10
ns
VIH1
RS
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
AS
R/W
AH
VIH1
VIH1
PWEH
E
tAH
tEf
VIH1
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
VIL1
tEr tDDR
VOH1
DB0 to DB7
VOL1*
DHR
VOH1
Valid data
*VOL1
tcycE
NOTE: *VOL1 is assumed to be 0.8V at 2 MHZ operation.
Ta=25,Vdd=5.00.5V
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tcycE
500
ns
PWEH
230
ns
tEr,tEf
20
ns
tAS
40
ns
tAH
10
ns
tDDR
100
ns
tDHR
ns
Power on
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
0
0
0
0
1
1
*
*
*
*
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
0
0
1
0
0
1
*
*
*
*
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )
0
0
1
*
*
*
*
0
0
1
Initialization ends
8-Bit Ineterface
Power on
Initialization ends
4-Bit Ineterface