ENGINEERING

MATHMATICS
By mr. abdulsattar

UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD//COLLEGE OF
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Written by ALI RASHEED
And omar laith

Chapter one:-partial
definition

derivatives

The partial derivative of f(x,y)with

respect to x , written as

Fx or

f
x

and

defined by the following formulas:Fx=

f
x

( f ( x+ h , yh) f ( x , y) )

lim

h0

And The partial derivative of f(x,y)with respect to y ,

written as

Fy or

f
y

and defined by the following

formulas:-

Fy=

f
y

lim

h0

f ( x , y +h ) f ( x , y)
h

Examples
1- find

f
x

f
y

by using the definition of partial

drivatives

f(x,y)=3x2+xy+4y2
sol:-

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Fx=

f
x

lim

h0

( 3(x+ h)+( xh+h) y + 4 y )

-:

Fx=

f
x

lim

4 y 3 x xy4 y
( 3 x +6 xh+3 h+ xy + hy+
)
h

Fx=

f
x

lim

( h(6 x +3h h+ y ) )

h0

h0

Fx=6x+y

Fy=

f
y

3 x+ x ( y +h ) +4 ( y+ h )3 xxy 4 y

lim ( h )
h 0

h(x+ 8 y+ 4 h)
Fx=
h

=x+8y

EXAMPLE

2:-Find

f
y

,,

x
y

for

f(x,y)=3x2+x3y+4y2 ??
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sol:-

Fx=6x+3yx2
Fy=x3+8y

EXAMPLE

3:-Find

F(x,y)=

e xy

f
y

,,

x
y

for

,,

x
y

for

x
y

sol:-

Fx=y

e xy

Fy= x
EXAMPLE

+
e

xy

1
y

x
y

4:-Find

f
y

F(x,y)=ln(x2+2y)
sol:-

Fx=

2x
( x+ 2 y )

Fy=

2
( x+ 2 y )

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EXAMPLE

f
y

5:-Find

,,

F(x,y)=sin(xy)+

x
y
e

xy

for

+y2+5

sol:-

Fy=cos(xy)x+x
EXAMPLE

e xy

+2yx

6:-assume that xy+z3x-2yz=0

z
x

Find

+y2

e xy

Fx=cos(xy)y+y

,,

z
y

,,at x=y=z=1

sol:-

z
=1
x

y+(z3+3xz2

y-z3-=(3xz2-2y)

z
x

)-2y <=

z
x

z
x

-:x,y,z
2-=

z
x

x+3xz2

z
y

- (2z+2y

z
y

=0=

z
y

,
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2z-x=(3xz2-2y)
1=

z
y

z
y

-:EXAMPLE 7
Find partial derivative

w
z

where

z
x

where

w=(xy)sin(z) ??
sol:-

ln(w)= sin(z)* ln(xy)

1 w
w z
w
z

=cos(z) * ln(xy)

=(xy)sin(z) * ln(xy) cos(z)

-:EXAMPLE 7
Find partial derivative

sin(xyz)=x+3z+y ??
sol:-

cos(xyz)[yz+xy

z
x

]=1+3

z
x
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yz cos(xyz) +xy cos(xyz)

z
x

z
x

-3

z
x

=1

1 yz cos ( xyz)
xy cos ( xyz )3

ALI RASHEED2016GENUIS BOY

SECOND ASection 1,2 :IMPLICIT PARTIAL
DERIVATIVES
Example; find

z
x

for the equation { yz-

ln z

=x+y }

Sol;
Y=

z
x

z
x

1
z

z
x

z
x

[y -

1
z

]=1

z
yz 1

Example 2 ;; suppose that X2Y2 + Y2Z2+Z2X2=0

x
y

,,Find
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Sol;;
.

X2.2y+2xy2
x
y

x
y

+ 2z2y+2z2x

x
y

=0

y (x + z )
x ( y 2 + x 2)

These lectures were written by ALI RASHEED

11/5/2016

Section 1,3:second order and higher

orders partial derivatives
Fxx=

2 f
x2

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